Item talk:Q303626

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Investigating lake-area dynamics across a permafrost-thaw spectrum using airborne electromagnetic surveys and remote sensing time-series data in Yukon Flats, Alaska",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70201728",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70201728"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70201728
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Environmental Research Letters",
     "volumeNumber": "14",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Environmental Research Letters"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "dateModified": "2022-04-14",
   "abstract": "Lakes in boreal lowlands cycle carbon and supply an important source of freshwater for wildlife and migratory waterfowl. The abundance and distribution of these lakes are supported, in part, by permafrost distribution, which is subject to change. Relationships between permafrost thaw and lake dynamics remain poorly known in most boreal regions. Here, new airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data collected during June 2010 and February 2016 were used to constrain deep permafrost distribution. AEM data were coupled with Landsat-derived lake surface-area data from 1979 through 2011 to inform temporal lake behavior changes in the 35 500- km2\u00a0Yukon Flats ecoregion of Alaska. Together, over 1500 km of AEM data, and roughly 30 years of Landsat data were used to explore processes that drive lake dynamics across a variety of permafrost thaw states not possible in studies conducted with satellite imagery or field measurements alone. Clustered time-series data identified lakes with similar temporal dynamics. Clusters possessed similarities in lake permanence (i.e. ephemeral versus perennial), subsurface permafrost distribution, and proximity to rivers and streams. Of the clustered lakes, ~66% are inferred to have at least intermittent connectivity with other surface-water features, ~19% are inferred to have shallow subsurface connectivity to other surface water features that served as a low-pass filter for hydroclimatic fluctuations, and ~15% appear to be isolated by surrounding permafrost (i.e. no connectivity). Integrated analysis of AEM and Landsat data reveals a progression from relatively synchronous lake dynamics among disconnected lakes in the most spatially continuous, thick permafrost to quite high spatiotemporal heterogeneity in lake behavior among variably-connected lakes in regions with notably less continuous permafrost. Variability can be explained by the preferential development of thawed permeable gravel pathways for lateral water redistribution in this area. The general spatial progression in permafrost thaw state and lake area behavior may be extended to the temporal dimension. However, extensive permafrost thaw, beyond what is currently observed, is expected to promote ubiquitous subsurface connectivity, eventually evolving to a state of increased lake synchronicity.",
   "description": "Article 025001; 13 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "IOP Publishing"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Singha, Kamini",
       "givenName": "Kamini",
       "familyName": "Singha",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0605-3774",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-3774"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Colorado School of Mines"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Rover, Jennifer",
       "givenName": "Jennifer",
       "familyName": "Rover",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3437-4030",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-4030"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Minsley, Burke",
       "givenName": "Burke",
       "familyName": "Minsley",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1689-1306",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-1306"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geosciences-and-environmental-change-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Rey, David",
       "givenName": "David",
       "familyName": "Rey",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-2629-365X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-365X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Walvoord, Michelle Ann",
       "givenName": "Michelle Ann",
       "familyName": "Walvoord",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4269-8366",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-8366"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Alaska"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Yukon Flats",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5878547"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2912875363",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Lakes": [
       0
     ],
     "in": [
       1,
       27,
       47,
       90,
       132,
       154,
       239,
       251,
       257,
       281,
       288
     ],
     "boreal": [
       2,
       49
     ],
     "lowlands": [
       3
     ],
     "cycle": [
       4
     ],
     "carbon": [
       5
     ],
     "and": [
       6,
       15,
       20,
       41,
       61,
       107,
       164,
       168,
       209,
       225,
       292
     ],
     "supply": [
       7
     ],
     "an": [
       8
     ],
     "important": [
       9
     ],
     "source": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       22,
       98,
       104,
       111,
       126,
       223,
       272,
       324
     ],
     "freshwater": [
       12
     ],
     "for": [
       13,
       206,
       277
     ],
     "wildlife": [
       14
     ],
     "migratory": [
       16
     ],
     "waterfowl.": [
       17
     ],
     "The": [
       18,
       284
     ],
     "abundance": [
       19
     ],
     "distribution": [
       21
     ],
     "these": [
       23
     ],
     "lakes": [
       24,
       146,
       238,
       256
     ],
     "are": [
       25,
       175,
       188
     ],
     "supported,": [
       26
     ],
     "part,": [
       28
     ],
     "by": [
       29,
       215,
       268
     ],
     "permafrost": [
       30,
       39,
       69,
       127,
       162,
       217,
       245,
       289,
       305
     ],
     "distribution,": [
       31,
       163
     ],
     "which": [
       32
     ],
     "is": [
       33,
       309,
       312
     ],
     "subject": [
       34
     ],
     "to": [
       35,
       66,
       84,
       116,
       166,
       177,
       190,
       195,
       212,
       246,
       299,
       314,
       321
     ],
     "change.": [
       36
     ],
     "Relationships": [
       37
     ],
     "between": [
       38
     ],
     "thaw": [
       40,
       128,
       290
     ],
     "lake": [
       42,
       77,
       87,
       121,
       155,
       234,
       252,
       293,
       326
     ],
     "dynamics": [
       43,
       122,
       235
     ],
     "remain": [
       44
     ],
     "poorly": [
       45
     ],
     "known": [
       46
     ],
     "most": [
       48,
       241
     ],
     "regions.": [
       50
     ],
     "Here,": [
       51
     ],
     "new": [
       52
     ],
     "airborne": [
       53
     ],
     "electromagnetic": [
       54
     ],
     "(AEM)": [
       55
     ],
     "data": [
       56,
       72,
       79,
       113,
       144,
       227
     ],
     "collected": [
       57
     ],
     "during": [
       58
     ],
     "June": [
       59
     ],
     "2010": [
       60
     ],
     "February": [
       62
     ],
     "2016": [
       63
     ],
     "were": [
       64,
       73,
       114
     ],
     "used": [
       65,
       115
     ],
     "constrain": [
       67
     ],
     "deep": [
       68
     ],
     "distribution.": [
       70
     ],
     "AEM": [
       71,
       105,
       224
     ],
     "coupled": [
       74
     ],
     "with": [
       75,
       135,
       147,
       183,
       259
     ],
     "Landsat-derived": [
       76
     ],
     "surface-area": [
       78
     ],
     "from": [
       80,
       231
     ],
     "1979": [
       81
     ],
     "through": [
       82
     ],
     "2011": [
       83
     ],
     "inform": [
       85
     ],
     "temporal": [
       86,
       149,
       301
     ],
     "behavior": [
       88,
       253,
       295
     ],
     "changes": [
       89
     ],
     "the": [
       91,
       171,
       240,
       269,
       300
     ],
     "35": [
       92
     ],
     "500-": [
       93
     ],
     "km2": [
       94
     ],
     "Yukon": [
       95
     ],
     "Flats": [
       96
     ],
     "ecoregion": [
       97
     ],
     "Alaska.": [
       99
     ],
     "Together,": [
       100
     ],
     "over": [
       101
     ],
     "1500": [
       102
     ],
     "km": [
       103
     ],
     "data,": [
       106
     ],
     "roughly": [
       108
     ],
     "30": [
       109
     ],
     "years": [
       110
     ],
     "Landsat": [
       112,
       226
     ],
     "explore": [
       117
     ],
     "processes": [
       118
     ],
     "that": [
       119,
       200
     ],
     "drive": [
       120
     ],
     "across": [
       123
     ],
     "a": [
       124,
       203,
       229,
       322
     ],
     "variety": [
       125
     ],
     "states": [
       129
     ],
     "not": [
       130
     ],
     "possible": [
       131
     ],
     "studies": [
       133
     ],
     "conducted": [
       134
     ],
     "satellite": [
       136
     ],
     "imagery": [
       137
     ],
     "or": [
       138
     ],
     "field": [
       139
     ],
     "measurements": [
       140
     ],
     "alone.": [
       141
     ],
     "Clustered": [
       142
     ],
     "time-series": [
       143
     ],
     "identified": [
       145
     ],
     "similar": [
       148
     ],
     "dynamics.": [
       150
     ],
     "Clusters": [
       151
     ],
     "possessed": [
       152
     ],
     "similarities": [
       153
     ],
     "permanence": [
       156
     ],
     "(i.e.": [
       157,
       218
     ],
     "ephemeral": [
       158
     ],
     "versus": [
       159
     ],
     "perennial),": [
       160
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       161,
       193,
       317
     ],
     "proximity": [
       165
     ],
     "rivers": [
       167
     ],
     "streams.": [
       169
     ],
     "Of": [
       170
     ],
     "clustered": [
       172
     ],
     "lakes,": [
       173
     ],
     "\u223c66%": [
       174
     ],
     "inferred": [
       176,
       189
     ],
     "have": [
       178,
       191
     ],
     "at": [
       179
     ],
     "least": [
       180
     ],
     "intermittent": [
       181
     ],
     "connectivity": [
       182,
       194
     ],
     "other": [
       184,
       196
     ],
     "surface-water": [
       185
     ],
     "features,": [
       186
     ],
     "\u223c19%": [
       187
     ],
     "shallow": [
       192
     ],
     "surface": [
       197
     ],
     "water": [
       198,
       279
     ],
     "features": [
       199
     ],
     "served": [
       201
     ],
     "as": [
       202
     ],
     "low-pass": [
       204
     ],
     "filter": [
       205
     ],
     "hydroclimatic": [
       207
     ],
     "fluctuations,": [
       208
     ],
     "\u223c15%": [
       210
     ],
     "appear": [
       211
     ],
     "be": [
       213,
       266,
       297
     ],
     "isolated": [
       214
     ],
     "surrounding": [
       216
     ],
     "no": [
       219
     ],
     "connectivity).": [
       220
     ],
     "Integrated": [
       221
     ],
     "analysis": [
       222
     ],
     "reveals": [
       228
     ],
     "progression": [
       230,
       287
     ],
     "relatively": [
       232
     ],
     "synchronous": [
       233
     ],
     "among": [
       236,
       254
     ],
     "disconnected": [
       237
     ],
     "spatially": [
       242
     ],
     "continuous,": [
       243
     ],
     "thick": [
       244
     ],
     "quite": [
       247
     ],
     "high": [
       248
     ],
     "spatiotemporal": [
       249
     ],
     "heterogeneity": [
       250
     ],
     "variably-connected": [
       255
     ],
     "regions": [
       258
     ],
     "notably": [
       260
     ],
     "less": [
       261
     ],
     "continuous": [
       262
     ],
     "permafrost.": [
       263
     ],
     "Variability": [
       264
     ],
     "can": [
       265
     ],
     "explained": [
       267
     ],
     "preferential": [
       270
     ],
     "development": [
       271
     ],
     "thawed": [
       273
     ],
     "permeable": [
       274
     ],
     "gravel": [
       275
     ],
     "pathways": [
       276
     ],
     "lateral": [
       278
     ],
     "redistribution": [
       280
     ],
     "this": [
       282
     ],
     "area.": [
       283
     ],
     "general": [
       285
     ],
     "spatial": [
       286
     ],
     "state": [
       291,
       323
     ],
     "area": [
       294
     ],
     "may": [
       296
     ],
     "extended": [
       298
     ],
     "dimension.": [
       302
     ],
     "However,": [
       303
     ],
     "extensive": [
       304
     ],
     "thaw,": [
       306
     ],
     "beyond": [
       307
     ],
     "what": [
       308
     ],
     "currently": [
       310
     ],
     "observed,": [
       311
     ],
     "expected": [
       313
     ],
     "promote": [
       315
     ],
     "ubiquitous": [
       316
     ],
     "connectivity,": [
       318
     ],
     "eventually": [
       319
     ],
     "evolving": [
       320
     ],
     "increased": [
       325
     ],
     "synchronicity.": [
       327
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1550,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "value_usd": 1901,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1550,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "value_usd": 1901,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064687976",
         "display_name": "David M. Rey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-365X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I167576493",
           "display_name": "Colorado School of Mines",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04raf6v53",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I167576493"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "David M Rey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401, United States of America",
         "US Geological Survey, Water Cycle Branch, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Water Cycle Branch, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I167576493"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011782682",
         "display_name": "M. A. Walvoord",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-8366"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michelle Walvoord",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Water Cycle Branch, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Water Cycle Branch, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045419611",
         "display_name": "Burke J. Minsley",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-1306"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Burke Minsley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, CO 80225, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035188205",
         "display_name": "Jennifer Rover",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-4030"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer Rover",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, SD, 57198, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068606938",
         "display_name": "Kamini Singha",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-3774"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I167576493",
           "display_name": "Colorado School of Mines",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04raf6v53",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I167576493"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kamini Singha",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I167576493"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S139338987",
       "display_name": "Environmental Research Letters",
       "issn_l": "1748-9326",
       "issn": [
         "1748-9326"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320083",
       "host_organization_name": "IOP Publishing",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311669",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320083"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Institute of Physics",
         "IOP Publishing"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "14",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "025001",
     "last_page": "025001"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999911,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2912875363",
   "cited_by_count": 36,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 95,
     "max": 96
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C15098985",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.9491038
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780155556",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339",
       "display_name": "Thermokarst",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7375124
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776191655",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295469",
       "display_name": "Ecoregion",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5954891
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C125069764",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262",
       "display_name": "Tundra",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.58298266
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321",
       "display_name": "Wetland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5261224
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100537666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477",
       "display_name": "Boreal",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5220111
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.510405
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87621631",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564",
       "display_name": "Taiga",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44886693
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.44055387
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4331238
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C8625798",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
       "display_name": "Surface water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42334676
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.40081075
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C518008717",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322",
       "display_name": "Arctic",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3606922
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.24958727
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.20810819
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15277225
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5064687976"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I167576493"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2019-02-21",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Investigating lake-area dynamics across a permafrost-thaw spectrum using airborne electromagnetic surveys and remote sensing time-series data in Yukon Flats, Alaska",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 3.588,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2912875363",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2912875363",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
     "mag": "2912875363"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst",
       "display_name": "Thermokarst",
       "score": 0.7375124
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecoregion",
       "display_name": "Ecoregion",
       "score": 0.5954891
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "score": 0.500892
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S139338987",
         "display_name": "Environmental Research Letters",
         "issn_l": "1748-9326",
         "issn": [
           "1748-9326"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320083",
         "host_organization_name": "IOP Publishing",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310311669",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320083"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Institute of Physics",
           "IOP Publishing"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2912875363/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf06f",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S139338987",
       "display_name": "Environmental Research Letters",
       "issn_l": "1748-9326",
       "issn": [
         "1748-9326"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320083",
       "host_organization_name": "IOP Publishing",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310311669",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320083"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Institute of Physics",
         "IOP Publishing"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
     "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2019-01-21",
   "publication_year": 2019,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1482907538",
     "https://openalex.org/W1521975376",
     "https://openalex.org/W1572848128",
     "https://openalex.org/W1584621976",
     "https://openalex.org/W1623304261",
     "https://openalex.org/W1839128451",
     "https://openalex.org/W1868654934",
     "https://openalex.org/W1874639023",
     "https://openalex.org/W1930650746",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970892997",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981061780",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992889910",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997004877",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001980873",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030130811",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034129653",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042994920",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052153084",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064178555",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077509829",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083527554",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084752437",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095183841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106360815",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108686678",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113613046",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116544104",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117012523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117499054",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121446820",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143012228",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149888331",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154336788",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169003346",
     "https://openalex.org/W2177800897",
     "https://openalex.org/W2280761112",
     "https://openalex.org/W2432405417",
     "https://openalex.org/W2805612852",
     "https://openalex.org/W3122649433",
     "https://openalex.org/W4211124384"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 40,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4214563955",
     "https://openalex.org/W4206985467",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200281222",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200248949",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200037611",
     "https://openalex.org/W3045587699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2962488317",
     "https://openalex.org/W2905338044",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170539066",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007055504"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.53,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Investigating lake-area dynamics across a permafrost-thaw spectrum using airborne electromagnetic surveys and remote sensing time-series data in Yukon Flats, Alaska",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
       "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
       "score": 0.998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11459",
       "display_name": "Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline",
       "score": 0.9823,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T16:16:41.578987",
   "versions": []
 }

}