Item talk:Q303183

From geokb

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   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "The approaching obsolescence of 137Cs dating of wetland soils in North America",
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     "name": "Quaternary Science Reviews",
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   "abstract": "The peak fallout in 1963 of the\u00a0radionuclide\u00a0137Cs has been used to date lake, reservoir,\u00a0continental shelf, and\u00a0wetland\u00a0sedimentary deposits. In wetlands such dating is used to project the ability of wetlands to keep pace with\u00a0sea level rise\u00a0and develop strategies for mitigating carbon pollution using biological\u00a0carbon sequestration. Here we demonstrate that reliable\u00a0137Cs profiles are increasingly difficult to obtain from\u00a0wetland soils. Among 58 soil cores recently collected from a range of wetland types and\u00a0137Cs fallout densities across the United States, 25% contain no identifiable\u00a0137Cs peaks. Less than 40% of\u00a0137Cs ages are consistent with\u00a0210Pb dating. We provide a new measure of\u00a0137Cs peak clarity (\u03c4) for our core dataset by comparing the 50% interquartile range of data around the\u00a0137Cs peak for \u201cideal\u201d cores profiles determined using\u00a0137Cs fallout data to that of observed core profiles. Our results show that overall \u03c4 is approximately 10 times greater for observed cores than ideal cores. The deterioration in the\u00a0137Cs peak has occurred due to radionuclide decay,\u00a0137Cs migration\u00a0in situ, which is ubiquitous in this study, and\u00a0137Cs amendments from surface waters. Such deterioration likely extends to both Mexican and non-permafrost, Canadian wetlands. We recommend continued use of\u00a0137Cs\u00a0only\u00a0if the full bound of dating uncertainty for both\u00a0137Cs and an additional method such as\u00a0210Pb is propagated into estimates of wetland vertical\u00a0accretion\u00a0and carbon sequestration.",
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