Item talk:Q301932
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Power analysis for detecting the effects of best management practices on reducing nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes to the Chesapeake Bay watershed, USA",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70229387",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70229387"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70229387
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Ecological Indicators",
"volumeNumber": "136",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Ecological Indicators"
}
],
"datePublished": "2022",
"dateModified": "2022-03-04",
"abstract": "In 2010 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency established the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) which is a \u201cpollution diet\u201d that aims to reduce the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus entering the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States, by 25 and 24% percent, respectively. To achieve this goal the TMDL requires the implementation of Best Management Practices (BMPs), which are accepted land management practices for reducing pollutant runoff to nearby bodies of water. While the TMDL requires that the necessary management actions be in place by 2025 to eventually reach targeted nutrient loads, the ability to detect an effect of BMPs while assuming that one has occurred (i.e. statistical power) is still not well understood. The goal of this study was to investigate the power and required timelines to detect nutrient reductions in streams and rivers as the result of BMP implementation at the Chesapeake Watershed scale. Power estimates were produced using SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models, which offer a flexible statistical framework and were recently extended to allow for modeling multiple time steps. Nitrogen and phosphorus focused models were calibrated to estimate the power to detect reductions in flux from numerous constituent sources. To confidently detect a decrease in constituent flux reaching the Chesapeake Bay\u2019s tidal waters from a specific constituent source, reductions ranging from 30\u201360% were required for the nitrogen model. In contrast, reductions of up to 80% were not detectable under the phosphorus model. The timelines necessary to detect reductions in nitrogen flux ranged from 11 to several hundred years under different rates-of-change and management scenarios. The approach proposed here can help better understand the ability to detect the effects of BMPs on a regional scale and help guide future management actions and monitoring programs.",
"description": "108713, 12 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Elsevier"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Devereux, Olivia H.",
"givenName": "Olivia H.",
"familyName": "Devereux"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Alexander, Richard",
"givenName": "Richard",
"familyName": "Alexander",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Water Quality Assessment Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-water-quality-program"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McLaughlin, Paul",
"givenName": "Paul",
"familyName": "McLaughlin",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Pennsylvania State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Wagner, Tyler twagner@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Tyler",
"familyName": "Wagner",
"email": "twagner@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-1726-016X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
"url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Smalling, Kelly L.",
"givenName": "Kelly L.",
"familyName": "Smalling",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-1214-4920",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4920"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New Jersey Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-jersey-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Noe, Gregory B. gnoe@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Gregory B.",
"familyName": "Noe",
"email": "gnoe@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6661-2646",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2646"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Florence Bascom Geoscience Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Eastern Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Blomquist, Joel",
"givenName": "Joel",
"familyName": "Blomquist",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-0140-6534",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-6534"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Maryland Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/md-de-dc-water"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
"url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New Jersey Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-jersey-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Florence Bascom Geoscience Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/md-de-dc-water"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Delaware"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Maryland"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "New York"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Pennsylvania"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Virginia"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "West Virginia"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Chesapeake Bay watershed"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-75.1904296875,
38.41916639395372
],
[
-75.223388671875,
38.64261790634527
],
[
-75.35522460937499,
38.79690830348427
],
[
-75.498046875,
38.87392853923629
],
[
-75.5419921875,
39.0533181067413
],
[
-75.662841796875,
39.30029918615029
],
[
-75.750732421875,
39.70718665682654
],
[
-75.6298828125,
40.052847601823984
],
[
-75.69580078125,
40.07807142745009
],
[
-75.95947265625,
40.052847601823984
],
[
-76.0693359375,
40.069664523297774
],
[
-76.058349609375,
40.18726672309203
],
[
-75.9375,
40.29628651711716
],
[
-75.91552734375,
40.3549167507906
],
[
-75.89355468749999,
40.47202439692057
],
[
-76.09130859375,
40.56389453066509
],
[
-76.190185546875,
40.64730356252251
],
[
-76.0693359375,
40.75557964275589
],
[
-75.83862304687499,
40.871987756697415
],
[
-75.76171875,
40.91351257612758
],
[
-75.706787109375,
40.95501133048621
],
[
-75.7177734375,
41.071069130806414
],
[
-75.662841796875,
41.1455697310095
],
[
-75.5419921875,
41.13729606112276
],
[
-75.322265625,
41.104190944576466
],
[
-75.377197265625,
41.22824901518529
],
[
-75.377197265625,
41.28606238749825
],
[
-75.377197265625,
41.43449030894922
],
[
-75.399169921875,
41.6154423246811
],
[
-75.34423828125,
41.68111756290652
],
[
-75.2783203125,
41.91045347666418
],
[
-75.38818359375,
42.00848901572399
],
[
-75.377197265625,
42.09007006868398
],
[
-75.223388671875,
42.17968819665961
],
[
-74.970703125,
42.26917949243506
],
[
-74.8388671875,
42.32606244456202
],
[
-74.520263671875,
42.415346114253616
],
[
-74.278564453125,
42.54498667313236
],
[
-74.322509765625,
42.64204079304426
],
[
-74.410400390625,
42.80346172417078
],
[
-74.68505859374999,
42.924251753870685
],
[
-75.069580078125,
42.98053954751642
],
[
-75.38818359375,
42.96446257387128
],
[
-75.684814453125,
42.93229601903058
],
[
-75.9375,
42.87596410238256
],
[
-76.201171875,
42.827638636242284
],
[
-76.26708984375,
42.72280375732727
],
[
-76.2890625,
42.601619944327965
],
[
-76.2890625,
42.52069952914966
],
[
-76.343994140625,
42.415346114253616
],
[
-76.46484375,
42.382894009614034
],
[
-76.640625,
42.431565872579185
],
[
-76.7724609375,
42.39912215986002
],
[
-76.80541992187499,
42.24478535602799
],
[
-76.88232421875,
42.285437007491545
],
[
-76.9482421875,
42.415346114253616
],
[
-77.04711914062499,
42.44778143462245
],
[
-77.14599609375,
42.415346114253616
],
[
-77.2998046875,
42.382894009614034
],
[
-77.222900390625,
42.54498667313236
],
[
-77.442626953125,
42.69858589169842
],
[
-77.574462890625,
42.60970621339408
],
[
-77.640380859375,
42.48830197960227
],
[
-77.728271484375,
42.439674178149424
],
[
-77.6513671875,
42.31793945446847
],
[
-77.596435546875,
42.22851735620852
],
[
-77.5634765625,
42.09007006868398
],
[
-77.6953125,
41.92680320648791
],
[
-77.9150390625,
41.83682786072714
],
[
-78.0908203125,
41.795888098191426
],
[
-78.453369140625,
41.599013054830216
],
[
-78.453369140625,
41.50857729743935
],
[
-78.42041015625,
41.376808565702355
],
[
-78.3984375,
41.21172151054787
],
[
-78.519287109375,
41.054501963290505
],
[
-78.541259765625,
40.9218144123785
],
[
-78.409423828125,
40.713955826286046
],
[
-78.299560546875,
40.55554790286311
],
[
-78.343505859375,
40.48873742102282
],
[
-78.475341796875,
40.30466538259176
],
[
-78.64013671875,
40.06125658140474
],
[
-78.826904296875,
39.9434364619742
],
[
-78.848876953125,
39.80853604144591
],
[
-78.85986328125,
39.715638134796336
],
[
-78.99169921875,
39.69873414348139
],
[
-79.046630859375,
39.64799732373418
],
[
-79.266357421875,
39.436192999314095
],
[
-79.420166015625,
39.2832938689385
],
[
-79.354248046875,
39.26628442213066
],
[
-79.266357421875,
39.232253141714885
],
[
-79.2333984375,
39.155622393423215
],
[
-79.244384765625,
39.01918369029134
],
[
-79.27734374999999,
38.89103282648846
],
[
-79.398193359375,
38.74551518488265
],
[
-79.661865234375,
38.54816542304656
],
[
-79.683837890625,
38.47079371120379
],
[
-79.727783203125,
38.34165619279595
],
[
-79.815673828125,
38.20365531807149
],
[
-80.04638671875,
38.013476231041935
],
[
-80.17822265625,
37.779398571318765
],
[
-80.2880859375,
37.59682400108367
],
[
-80.4638671875,
37.47485808497102
],
[
-80.694580078125,
37.38761749978395
],
[
-80.771484375,
37.23032838760387
],
[
-80.57373046875,
37.26530995561875
],
[
-80.44189453125,
37.309014074275915
],
[
-80.255126953125,
37.31775185163688
],
[
-80.013427734375,
37.3002752813443
],
[
-79.8486328125,
37.23907530202184
],
[
-79.771728515625,
37.18657859524883
],
[
-79.6728515625,
37.07271048132943
],
[
-79.541015625,
37.09900294387622
],
[
-79.354248046875,
37.142803443716836
],
[
-79.1455078125,
37.10776507118514
],
[
-79.112548828125,
37.055177106660814
],
[
-78.936767578125,
36.932330061503144
],
[
-78.837890625,
36.94111143010769
],
[
-78.662109375,
37.055177106660814
],
[
-78.486328125,
37.03763967977139
],
[
-78.42041015625,
36.94111143010769
],
[
-78.20068359374999,
36.96744946416934
],
[
-77.904052734375,
37.03763967977139
],
[
-77.750244140625,
37.081475648860525
],
[
-77.53051757812499,
37.081475648860525
],
[
-77.354736328125,
37.07271048132943
],
[
-77.069091796875,
37.081475648860525
],
[
-76.959228515625,
37.01132594307015
],
[
-76.893310546875,
36.932330061503144
],
[
-76.871337890625,
36.83566824724438
],
[
-76.849365234375,
36.677230602346214
],
[
-76.7724609375,
36.527294814546245
],
[
-76.629638671875,
36.55377524336089
],
[
-76.46484375,
36.589068371399115
],
[
-76.35498046875,
36.48314061639213
],
[
-76.256103515625,
36.57142382346277
],
[
-76.190185546875,
36.66841891894786
],
[
-76.0693359375,
36.65079252503471
],
[
-75.9375,
36.66841891894786
],
[
-75.948486328125,
36.76529191711624
],
[
-75.904541015625,
37.01132594307015
],
[
-75.926513671875,
37.17782559332976
],
[
-75.882568359375,
37.42252593456307
],
[
-75.618896484375,
37.640334898059486
],
[
-75.509033203125,
37.82280243352756
],
[
-75.38818359375,
38.013476231041935
],
[
-75.16845703124999,
38.272688535980976
],
[
-75.1904296875,
38.41916639395372
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 39.51461728790228,
"longitude": -77.25307512845113
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4214597391",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"In": [
0,
228
],
"2010": [
1
],
"the": [
2,
8,
23,
30,
33,
37,
50,
53,
76,
80,
95,
125,
139,
145,
188,
208,
225,
239,
272,
276
],
"U.S.": [
3
],
"Environmental": [
4
],
"Protection": [
5
],
"Agency": [
6
],
"established": [
7
],
"Total": [
9
],
"Maximum": [
10
],
"Daily": [
11
],
"Load": [
12
],
"(TMDL)": [
13
],
"which": [
14,
60,
162
],
"is": [
15,
112
],
"a": [
16,
164,
202,
214,
281
],
"\"pollution": [
17
],
"diet\"": [
18
],
"that": [
19,
79,
105
],
"aims": [
20
],
"to": [
21,
70,
89,
97,
123,
130,
172,
186,
190,
233,
245,
254,
274
],
"reduce": [
22
],
"amount": [
24
],
"of": [
25,
55,
73,
101,
119,
141,
231,
278
],
"nitrogen": [
26,
226,
249
],
"and": [
27,
42,
127,
136,
168,
180,
261,
284,
290
],
"phosphorus": [
28,
181,
240
],
"entering": [
29
],
"Chesapeake": [
31,
146,
209
],
"Bay,": [
32
],
"largest": [
34
],
"estuary": [
35
],
"in": [
36,
85,
134,
193,
204,
248
],
"United": [
38
],
"States,": [
39
],
"by": [
40,
87
],
"25": [
41
],
"24%": [
43
],
"percent,": [
44
],
"respectively.": [
45
],
"To": [
46,
199
],
"achieve": [
47
],
"this": [
48,
120
],
"goal": [
49,
118
],
"TMDL": [
51,
77
],
"requires": [
52,
78
],
"implementation": [
54,
143
],
"Best": [
56
],
"Management": [
57
],
"Practices": [
58
],
"(BMPs),": [
59
],
"are": [
61
],
"accepted": [
62
],
"land": [
63
],
"management": [
64,
82,
262,
288
],
"practices": [
65
],
"for": [
66,
174,
224
],
"reducing": [
67
],
"pollutant": [
68
],
"runoff": [
69
],
"nearby": [
71
],
"bodies": [
72
],
"water.": [
74
],
"While": [
75
],
"necessary": [
81,
244
],
"actions": [
83,
289
],
"be": [
84
],
"place": [
86
],
"2025": [
88
],
"eventually": [
90
],
"reach": [
91
],
"targeted": [
92
],
"nutrient": [
93,
132
],
"loads,": [
94
],
"ability": [
96,
273
],
"detect": [
98,
131,
191,
201,
246,
275
],
"an": [
99
],
"effect": [
100
],
"BMPs": [
102,
279
],
"while": [
103
],
"assuming": [
104
],
"one": [
106
],
"has": [
107
],
"occurred": [
108
],
"(i.e.": [
109
],
"statistical": [
110,
166
],
"power)": [
111
],
"still": [
113
],
"not": [
114,
236
],
"well": [
115
],
"understood.": [
116
],
"The": [
117,
242,
264
],
"study": [
121
],
"was": [
122
],
"investigate": [
124
],
"power": [
126,
189
],
"required": [
128,
223
],
"timelines": [
129,
243
],
"reductions": [
133,
192,
218,
230,
247
],
"streams": [
135
],
"rivers": [
137
],
"as": [
138
],
"result": [
140
],
"BMP": [
142
],
"at": [
144
],
"Watershed": [
147,
158
],
"scale.": [
148
],
"Power": [
149
],
"estimates": [
150
],
"were": [
151,
169,
184,
222,
235
],
"produced": [
152
],
"using": [
153
],
"SPAtially": [
154
],
"Referenced": [
155
],
"Regression": [
156
],
"On": [
157
],
"attributes": [
159
],
"(SPARROW)": [
160
],
"models,": [
161
],
"offer": [
163
],
"flexible": [
165
],
"framework": [
167
],
"recently": [
170
],
"extended": [
171
],
"allow": [
173
],
"modeling": [
175
],
"multiple": [
176
],
"time": [
177
],
"steps.": [
178
],
"Nitrogen": [
179
],
"focused": [
182
],
"models": [
183
],
"calibrated": [
185
],
"estimate": [
187
],
"flux": [
194,
206,
250
],
"from": [
195,
213,
220,
252
],
"numerous": [
196
],
"constituent": [
197,
205,
216
],
"sources.": [
198
],
"confidently": [
200
],
"decrease": [
203
],
"reaching": [
207
],
"Bay's": [
210
],
"tidal": [
211
],
"waters": [
212
],
"specific": [
215
],
"source,": [
217
],
"ranging": [
219
],
"30\u201360%": [
221
],
"model.": [
227,
241
],
"contrast,": [
229
],
"up": [
232
],
"80%": [
234
],
"detectable": [
237
],
"under": [
238,
258
],
"ranged": [
251
],
"11": [
253
],
"several": [
255
],
"hundred": [
256
],
"years": [
257
],
"different": [
259
],
"rates-of-change": [
260
],
"scenarios.": [
263
],
"approach": [
265
],
"proposed": [
266
],
"here": [
267
],
"can": [
268
],
"help": [
269,
285
],
"better": [
270
],
"understand": [
271
],
"effects": [
277
],
"on": [
280
],
"regional": [
282
],
"scale": [
283
],
"guide": [
286
],
"future": [
287
],
"monitoring": [
291
],
"programs.": [
292
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 2500,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 2500,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 2500,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 2500,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038529998",
"display_name": "Paul McLaughlin",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6793"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Paul McLaughlin",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064787822",
"display_name": "Richard B. Alexander",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-0626"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Richard Alexander",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey (retired, volunteer), Reston, VA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey (retired, volunteer), Reston, VA, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030390623",
"display_name": "Joel D. Blomquist",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-6534"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1302767020",
"display_name": "District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority",
"ror": "https://ror.org/029yh7e40",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1302767020"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Joel Blomquist",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland, Delaware, and D.C. Water Science Center, Baltimore, MD, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland, Delaware, and D.C. Water Science Center, Baltimore, MD, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1302767020"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080524661",
"display_name": "Olivia H. Devereux",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-3307"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156392",
"display_name": "Devereux",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04q2v3586",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "nonprofit",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210156392"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Olivia Devereux",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Devereux Consulting, Inc., Silver Spring, MD, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Devereux Consulting, Inc., Silver Spring, MD, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210156392"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004304828",
"display_name": "Gregory B. Noe",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2646"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Greg Noe",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031618707",
"display_name": "Kelly L. Smalling",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4920"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kelly Smalling",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, NJ Water Science Center, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, NJ Water Science Center, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041918145",
"display_name": "Tyler Wagner",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"display_name": "Pennsylvania State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04p491231",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Tyler Wagner",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S194154261",
"display_name": "Ecological Indicators",
"issn_l": "1470-160X",
"issn": [
"1470-160X",
"1872-7034"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "136",
"issue": null,
"first_page": "108713",
"last_page": "108713"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999775,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214597391",
"cited_by_count": 6,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 87,
"max": 89
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82448614
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851",
"display_name": "Watershed",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6975015
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C152232337",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7828124",
"display_name": "Total maximum daily load",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.65663636
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777875673",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2978742",
"display_name": "Clean Water Act",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.6085141
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.58133626
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
"display_name": "Surface runoff",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5534254
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985168408",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216868",
"display_name": "Chesapeake bay",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.54215366
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179006392",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736556",
"display_name": "Nonpoint source pollution",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5401804
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C510538283",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674",
"display_name": "Phosphorus",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4762378
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186699998",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698",
"display_name": "Eutrophication",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4579822
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
"display_name": "Water quality",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4254297
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521259446",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734",
"display_name": "Pollution",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42395684
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88160329",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053",
"display_name": "Estuary",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4094034
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142796444",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
"display_name": "Nutrient",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.39253512
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.26532596
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.22028854
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5038529998"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I130769515"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2022-03-02",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Power analysis for detecting the effects of best management practices on reducing nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, USA",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713",
"fwci": 0.946,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4214597391",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4214597391",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"doaj"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 4,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-water-act",
"display_name": "Clean Water Act",
"score": 0.6085141
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chesapeake-bay",
"display_name": "Chesapeake bay",
"score": 0.54215366
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-management",
"display_name": "Phosphorus Management",
"score": 0.51888
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.501258
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S194154261",
"display_name": "Ecological Indicators",
"issn_l": "1470-160X",
"issn": [
"1470-160X",
"1872-7034"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/d885dee9963b4990b4d5851addcfc602",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4214597391/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108713",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S194154261",
"display_name": "Ecological Indicators",
"issn_l": "1470-160X",
"issn": [
"1470-160X",
"1872-7034"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9989,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2022-03-01",
"publication_year": 2022,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1008494584",
"https://openalex.org/W104321367",
"https://openalex.org/W105520645",
"https://openalex.org/W1555400417",
"https://openalex.org/W1660213354",
"https://openalex.org/W1908565417",
"https://openalex.org/W1970405538",
"https://openalex.org/W1976841572",
"https://openalex.org/W1989501362",
"https://openalex.org/W1992620549",
"https://openalex.org/W2012107446",
"https://openalex.org/W2033334648",
"https://openalex.org/W2043731611",
"https://openalex.org/W2047006371",
"https://openalex.org/W2054849779",
"https://openalex.org/W2089681632",
"https://openalex.org/W2132082910",
"https://openalex.org/W2138436021",
"https://openalex.org/W2164096913",
"https://openalex.org/W2346178311",
"https://openalex.org/W2592467491",
"https://openalex.org/W2620275749",
"https://openalex.org/W2767126550",
"https://openalex.org/W2889123099",
"https://openalex.org/W2908725146",
"https://openalex.org/W2945184802",
"https://openalex.org/W2967446626",
"https://openalex.org/W2982754418",
"https://openalex.org/W3002724580",
"https://openalex.org/W3009610039",
"https://openalex.org/W3026725998",
"https://openalex.org/W3035933247",
"https://openalex.org/W3044851533",
"https://openalex.org/W3184001935",
"https://openalex.org/W3194559843",
"https://openalex.org/W567860917",
"https://openalex.org/W76798703"
],
"referenced_works_count": 37,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W760098785",
"https://openalex.org/W3198700096",
"https://openalex.org/W2969360551",
"https://openalex.org/W2900507596",
"https://openalex.org/W2389222026",
"https://openalex.org/W2369816553",
"https://openalex.org/W2110007881",
"https://openalex.org/W2069956362",
"https://openalex.org/W2055705976",
"https://openalex.org/W2011371410"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.43,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
"display_name": "Life on land"
}
],
"title": "Power analysis for detecting the effects of best management practices on reducing nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, USA",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9989,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
"display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
"score": 0.9887,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
"display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
"display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
"score": 0.9883,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-12T12:02:50.557496",
"versions": []
}
}
