Item talk:Q301795
From geokb
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"abstract": "ABSTRACT: In recent decades, evidence has accumulated to suggest that the widespread and highly variable parasite\u00a0Ichthyophonus hoferi\u00a0is actually a species complex. Highly plastic morphology and a general lack of defining structures has contributed to the likely underestimate of biodiversity within this group. Molecular methods are a logical next step in the description of these parasites, but markers used to date have been too conserved to resolve species boundaries. Here we use mitochondrial encoded cytochrome-c oxidase (MTCO1) gene sequences and phylogenic analysis to compare\u00a0Ichthyophonus\u00a0spp. isolates from several marine and anadromous fish hosts. The resulting phylogeny displays lineage separation among isolates and possible host/niche segregation not previously described. The parasite type that infects Pacific herring\u00a0Clupea pallasii, Atlantic herring\u00a0C. harengus, Atlantic salmon\u00a0Salmo salar, and Pacific staghorn sculpin\u00a0Oligocottus maculosus\u00a0(Clade A) is different from that which infects Chinook salmon\u00a0Oncorhynchus tshawytscha,\u00a0walleye pollock\u00a0Gadus chalcogrammus, Greenland halibut\u00a0Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, and Pacific halibut\u00a0Hippoglossus stenolepsis\u00a0(Clade B). MTCO1 sequences confirmed the presence of a more divergent\u00a0Ichthyophonus\u00a0sp. isolated from American shad\u00a0Alosa sapidissima\u00a0in rivers of eastern North America (Clade C), while American shad introduced to the Pacific Ocean are infected with the same parasite that infects Pacific herring (Clade A). Currently there are no consensus criteria for delimiting species within\u00a0Ichthyophonidae, but MTCO1 sequences hold promise as a potential species identifying marker and useful epizootiological tool.",
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