Item talk:Q301723

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Warming-induced changes in benthic redox as a potential driver of increasing benthic algal blooms in high-elevation lakes",
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       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1002/lol2.10357",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10357"
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   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Limnology and Oceanography - Letters",
     "volumeNumber": "9",
     "issueNumber": "1"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
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       "name": "Limnology and Oceanography - Letters"
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   ],
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "dateModified": "2024-01-24",
   "abstract": "Algal blooms appear to be increasing on benthic substrates of naturally nutrient-poor lakes worldwide, yet common drivers across these systems remain elusive. The phenomenon has been notable in high-elevation mountain lakes, which is enigmatic given their relative remoteness from human disturbance. We suggest that warming-induced changes in redox conditions that promote nutrient release from sediments warrant more attention. Warming associated with climate change reduces oxygen content and hastens microbial processes, enhancing release of nutrients which can be intercepted by the benthic algae before reaching the water column. Warming effects may be particularly noticeable in high-elevation lakes that hold less oxygen at saturation, are warming more rapidly than lowland lakes, and can receive relatively high solar radiation.",
   "description": "6 p.",
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     "name": "Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography"
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       "name": "Hampton, Stephanie E.",
       "givenName": "Stephanie E.",
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       "name": "Baron, Jill jill_baron@usgs.gov",
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       "name": "McClure, Ryan P.",
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           "name": "Virginia Tech"
         }
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     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Meyer, Michael Frederick",
       "givenName": "Michael Frederick",
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       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
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     "al.": [
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       208,
       454,
       458,
       517,
       521,
       549,
       553,
       580,
       600,
       635,
       673,
       677,
       681,
       685,
       689,
       693,
       783,
       808,
       817,
       830,
       915,
       1006,
       1021,
       1043,
       1216,
       1249,
       1371,
       1396,
       1400,
       1504,
       1658,
       1678,
       1748,
       1880,
       1884,
       2145
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     "2021).": [
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       459,
       694,
       818,
       1007,
       1217,
       1749,
       2146
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       419,
       883,
       940,
       1074,
       1486,
       1517,
       1653,
       1706,
       1832,
       2071,
       2133,
       2158,
       2184
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       145
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       146,
       2258
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       147
     ],
     "First,": [
       148
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       149,
       195,
       372,
       1376,
       1768
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     "heterogeneous": [
       158,
       627
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       159
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       161
     ],
     "largest": [
       162
     ],
     "lake": [
       163,
       937,
       954,
       1052
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       165
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     "small": [
       167
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     "Rocky": [
       172,
       755
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       173,
       756
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       175,
       758
     ],
     "America.": [
       176
     ],
     "Second,": [
       177
     ],
     "because": [
       182,
       315,
       1264
     ],
     "they": [
       183,
       336,
       1347
     ],
     "near": [
       189
     ],
     "absence": [
       190,
       1061
     ],
     "direct": [
       192
     ],
     "disturbances,": [
       194
     ],
     "as": [
       196,
       224,
       624,
       626,
       905,
       984,
       1377,
       1725,
       1727,
       1973,
       2032,
       2034
     ],
     "those": [
       197,
       720,
       1870
     ],
     "well-protected,": [
       199
     ],
     "remote": [
       200,
       639
     ],
     "lakes.": [
       202
     ],
     "A": [
       203
     ],
     "recent": [
       204,
       771,
       2082
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     "review": [
       205,
       350
     ],
     "2021)": [
       209
     ],
     "highlights": [
       210
     ],
     "diversity": [
       212
     ],
     "mechanisms": [
       214
     ],
     "through": [
       215,
       227,
       1118,
       1792
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     "triggered\u2014such": [
       223
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     "loading": [
       226
     ],
     "atmospheric": [
       228,
       659
     ],
     "deposition": [
       229,
       660
     ],
     "or": [
       230,
       429,
       1617,
       1865,
       2161
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     "activity": [
       232,
       572
     ],
     "within": [
       233,
       750,
       1305
     ],
     "watershed,": [
       235
     ],
     "hydrodynamics": [
       238
     ],
     "change,": [
       242,
       657
     ],
     "food": [
       244
     ],
     "web": [
       245
     ],
     "alterations": [
       246
     ],
     "reduce": [
       248,
       293
     ],
     "grazing": [
       249,
       1700
     ],
     "pressure.": [
       250
     ],
     "Yet": [
       251
     ],
     "none": [
       252
     ],
     "potential": [
       255,
       882
     ],
     "where": [
       262,
       1227,
       1346,
       2074,
       2103
     ],
     "algal": [
       265,
       450,
       741,
       765,
       779,
       1836
     ],
     "reported.": [
       269
     ],
     "Here,": [
       270
     ],
     "we": [
       271,
       1889,
       1961
     ],
     "a": [
       274,
       534,
       797,
       842,
       922,
       934,
       952,
       988,
       1086,
       1472,
       1578,
       1650,
       1753,
       1757,
       1787,
       1829,
       1947,
       2191,
       2226
     ],
     "previously": [
       275,
       743
     ],
     "unappreciated": [
       276
     ],
     "driver": [
       277
     ],
     "all": [
       281
     ],
     "experience": [
       284
     ],
     "change\u2014elevated": [
       289
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       291,
       973,
       986,
       999,
       1069,
       1410,
       1898
     ],
     "under": [
       301,
       1796
     ],
     "biofilm.": [
       303
     ],
     "In": [
       304,
       841,
       981,
       1251,
       1750,
       1958
     ],
     "principle,": [
       305
     ],
     "this": [
       306,
       356,
       697,
       884,
       1712,
       1850
     ],
     "should": [
       308,
       2068,
       2177
     ],
     "higher": [
       318,
       1897
     ],
     "elevation": [
       319,
       849,
       865,
       929,
       2009
     ],
     "holds": [
       320,
       835,
       854
     ],
     "quickly": [
       330,
       1011
     ],
     "counterparts,": [
       334,
       850
     ],
     "additional": [
       339,
       969,
       1515,
       1526
     ],
     "radiation": [
       345,
       962
     ],
     "(Fig.": [
       346,
       874,
       1092,
       1534
     ],
     "1).": [
       347,
       875,
       1535
     ],
     "briefly": [
       349,
       878
     ],
     "evidence": [
       352,
       498
     ],
     "support": [
       354
     ],
     "concept,": [
       357
     ],
     "recognizing": [
       358
     ],
     "data": [
       361,
       373,
       1846,
       1887,
       1954
     ],
     "necessary": [
       362,
       1847
     ],
     "rigorously": [
       364
     ],
     "test": [
       365,
       1849
     ],
     "it": [
       366,
       1766,
       1783,
       1974
     ],
     "do": [
       367,
       1445
     ],
     "not": [
       368,
       412,
       894,
       1104,
       1361,
       1446,
       1642,
       1977,
       2131,
       2156
     ],
     "exist;": [
       370
     ],
     "however,": [
       371
     ],
     "collection": [
       374
     ],
     "feasible.": [
       376
     ],
     "taxa": [
       378
     ],
     "oligotrophic": [
       380,
       474,
       642,
       717
     ],
     "well": [
       383,
       625,
       1726,
       2033
     ],
     "adapted": [
       384
     ],
     "high-light": [
       387
     ],
     "(Cantonati": [
       391
     ],
     "Lowe": [
       393
     ],
     "2014).": [
       394
     ],
     "Because": [
       395
     ],
     "sediment\u2013water": [
       399,
       2022,
       2113
     ],
     "interface": [
       400,
       2023
     ],
     "cycled,": [
       404
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       406,
       435,
       1263
     ],
     "column": [
       410,
       703,
       853,
       1367,
       1390,
       1426,
       1461,
       1547,
       1860,
       1917,
       1925,
       2109
     ],
     "reliable": [
       414
     ],
     "indicators": [
       415
     ],
     "availability": [
       418,
       1317,
       1332,
       1340
     ],
     "primary": [
       421,
       647,
       728
     ],
     "producers": [
       422
     ],
     "Power": [
       425,
       736
     ],
     "2017).": [
       426,
       737
     ],
     "Hot": [
       427
     ],
     "spots": [
       428
     ],
     "hot": [
       430
     ],
     "moments": [
       431
     ],
     "elevated": [
       433,
       1363
     ],
     "littoral": [
       437,
       997,
       1027,
       1067,
       1299,
       1336,
       1876
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     "regions": [
       438,
       607,
       820
     ],
     "favor": [
       439
     ],
     "green": [
       440,
       778
     ],
     "algae,": [
       441,
       1556
     ],
     "leading": [
       442,
       506
     ],
     "thick": [
       444
     ],
     "filamentous": [
       445,
       449,
       1669
     ],
     "mats": [
       446,
       1733
     ],
     "(also": [
       447
     ],
     "called": [
       448
     ],
     "blooms;": [
       451
     ],
     "Oleksy": [
       452
     ],
     "2021;": [
       455,
       1881
     ],
     "Vadeboncoeur": [
       456,
       691,
       734
     ],
     "These": [
       460,
       1045,
       1171
     ],
     "periphyton": [
       461,
       529,
       559,
       575,
       1322,
       1352,
       1440,
       1477,
       1630,
       1682,
       1732,
       1771,
       1788,
       1938,
       2055,
       2076
     ],
     "an": [
       466,
       1078,
       1383,
       1481
     ],
     "emergent": [
       467
     ],
     "response": [
       468
     ],
     "changing": [
       470
     ],
     "environmental": [
       471
     ],
     "systems,": [
       475
     ],
     "ultimate": [
       478
     ],
     "behind": [
       480
     ],
     "increased": [
       482,
       508,
       528,
       558,
       2075
     ],
     "occurrence": [
       483
     ],
     "debated": [
       485
     ],
     "often": [
       487
     ],
     "obfuscated": [
       488
     ],
     "confounding": [
       490
     ],
     "processes.": [
       491
     ],
     "For": [
       492,
       748,
       1218
     ],
     "example,": [
       493,
       1219
     ],
     "Lake": [
       495,
       524
     ],
     "Baikal,": [
       496
     ],
     "pointed": [
       500
     ],
     "highly": [
       502
     ],
     "localized": [
       503
     ],
     "wastewater": [
       504
     ],
     "inputs": [
       505,
       791
     ],
     "Ulothrix": [
       509
     ],
     "spp.": [
       510,
       513
     ],
     "Spirogyra": [
       512
     ],
     "abundance": [
       514
     ],
     "(Timoshkin": [
       515
     ],
     "2018;": [
       518,
       690
     ],
     "Meyer": [
       519
     ],
     "2022).": [
       522,
       554,
       1885
     ],
     "Similarly,": [
       523
     ],
     "Tahoe": [
       525
     ],
     "experienced": [
       527,
       646
     ],
     "biomass": [
       530
     ],
     "likely": [
       531
     ],
     "due": [
       532,
       859
     ],
     "mix": [
       535
     ],
     "wastewater-associated": [
       537
     ],
     "eutrophication,": [
       538
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       539
     ],
     "leachate,": [
       540
     ],
     "complex": [
       542,
       631
     ],
     "physical": [
       543,
       1385,
       1821
     ],
     "hydrological": [
       545
     ],
     "processes": [
       546,
       726,
       1015,
       1921,
       2046
     ],
     "(Naranjo": [
       547
     ],
     "2019;": [
       550
     ],
     "Atkins": [
       551,
       1882
     ],
     "Although": [
       555,
       785
     ],
     "observations": [
       556,
       2053
     ],
     "adjacent": [
       564,
       825
     ],
     "population": [
       566
     ],
     "draw": [
       568
     ],
     "links": [
       569
     ],
     "between": [
       570,
       864,
       1387,
       1423,
       1540
     ],
     "in-lake": [
       574
     ],
     "responses": [
       576
     ],
     "(e.g.,": [
       577,
       912,
       1368,
       1931
     ],
     "Rosenberger": [
       578,
       1369
     ],
     "2008),": [
       581
     ],
     "also": [
       584,
       899,
       1648,
       1985,
       2063,
       2137
     ],
     "remote,": [
       590
     ],
     "lack": [
       594
     ],
     "permanent": [
       595
     ],
     "settlements": [
       597
     ],
     "(Oleksy": [
       598,
       781
     ],
     "2020).": [
       601,
       784
     ],
     "High-elevation": [
       602
     ],
     "located": [
       604
     ],
     "mountainous": [
       606
     ],
     "frequently": [
       609,
       712,
       1113
     ],
     "characterized": [
       610
     ],
     "low-nutrient": [
       612
     ],
     "concentrations,": [
       613
     ],
     "long": [
       614
     ],
     "periods": [
       615
     ],
     "ice": [
       617
     ],
     "cover,": [
       618
     ],
     "UV": [
       622
     ],
     "radiation,": [
       623
     ],
     "landscapes": [
       628
     ],
     "topography": [
       632
     ],
     "(Moser": [
       633
     ],
     "2019).": [
       636
     ],
     "Despite": [
       637
     ],
     "locations,": [
       640
     ],
     "historically": [
       641
     ],
     "productivity": [
       648
     ],
     "increases": [
       649,
       775,
       1940
     ],
     "sometimes": [
       651,
       1672
     ],
     "attributed": [
       654
     ],
     "global": [
       656,
       2127
     ],
     "including": [
       658,
       719,
       1146,
       1187,
       1863
     ],
     "reactive": [
       662
     ],
     "nitrogen": [
       663,
       1193,
       1245
     ],
     "phosphorus,": [
       665
     ],
     "species": [
       666,
       780
     ],
     "introductions,": [
       667
     ],
     "(Ballantyne": [
       671
     ],
     "2011;": [
       674,
       678
     ],
     "Saros": [
       675
     ],
     "Catalan": [
       679
     ],
     "2013;": [
       682
     ],
     "Brahney": [
       683
     ],
     "2014;": [
       686
     ],
     "Sadro": [
       687
     ],
     "Most": [
       695,
       1429
     ],
     "literature": [
       698
     ],
     "describes": [
       699
     ],
     "productivity.": [
       704
     ],
     "However,": [
       705,
       1606
     ],
     "numerous": [
       706
     ],
     "studies": [
       707,
       2036,
       2104
     ],
     "shown": [
       709
     ],
     "neglected": [
       713
     ],
     "habitats": [
       715
     ],
     "elevations,": [
       723
     ],
     "dominate": [
       724,
       1673
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       725
     ],
     "production": [
       729,
       1380
     ],
     "respiration": [
       731
     ],
     "(reviewed": [
       732
     ],
     "Changes": [
       738
     ],
     "assemblages": [
       742,
       766
     ],
     "overlooked.": [
       747
     ],
     "instance,": [
       749
     ],
     "southern": [
       754
     ],
     "America,": [
       759
     ],
     "sediment": [
       760,
       941,
       1435,
       1512,
       1530,
       1626,
       1912
     ],
     "records": [
       761
     ],
     "indicate": [
       762
     ],
     "changed": [
       768
     ],
     "appreciably": [
       769
     ],
     "decades,": [
       772
     ],
     "200\u2013300%": [
       774
     ],
     "periphytic": [
       777
     ],
     "sources": [
       786
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       788
     ],
     "vary": [
       792
     ],
     "greatly": [
       793
     ],
     "factor": [
       799
     ],
     "(O'Reilly": [
       806
     ],
     "2015),": [
       809
     ],
     "depletion": [
       814
     ],
     "(Jane": [
       815,
       2143
     ],
     "Mountainous": [
       819
     ],
     "faster": [
       823
     ],
     "low-lying": [
       826
     ],
     "areas": [
       827
     ],
     "(Pepin": [
       828
     ],
     "2022),": [
       831
     ],
     "warm": [
       833,
       1409
     ],
     "cold": [
       839
     ],
     "water.": [
       840
     ],
     "lake,": [
       844
     ],
     "its": [
       847,
       1707,
       1744
     ],
     "lower": [
       848,
       855
     ],
     "saturation": [
       858,
       1826
     ],
     "inverse": [
       862
     ],
     "relationship": [
       863,
       886
     ],
     "(atmospheric": [
       866
     ],
     "pressure)": [
       867
     ],
     "capacity": [
       871
     ],
     "Hutchinson": [
       876
     ],
     "(1957)": [
       877
     ],
     "alluded": [
       879
     ],
     "elevation\u2013oxygen": [
       885
     ],
     "alter": [
       888
     ],
     "ecology.": [
       890
     ],
     "importance": [
       892
     ],
     "only": [
       895,
       1643,
       1978,
       2132
     ],
     "but": [
       898,
       1647,
       1844,
       1904,
       1984,
       2062,
       2136
     ],
     "partial": [
       900
     ],
     "pressure": [
       901
     ],
     "recognized": [
       904
     ],
     "affecting": [
       906
     ],
     "biodiversity": [
       907
     ],
     "patterns": [
       908
     ],
     "among": [
       909
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       910
     ],
     "invertebrates": [
       911
     ],
     "Verberk": [
       913
     ],
     "2011).": [
       916
     ],
     "Our": [
       917
     ],
     "mass": [
       918,
       1983
     ],
     "balance": [
       919
     ],
     "calculation": [
       920
     ],
     "using": [
       921
     ],
     "vertical": [
       923
     ],
     "1D": [
       924
     ],
     "reaction\u2013diffusion": [
       925
     ],
     "model": [
       926
     ],
     "suggests": [
       927
     ],
     "could": [
       938,
       1048,
       1922
     ],
     "account": [
       939
     ],
     "anoxia": [
       942,
       1466,
       1523
     ],
     "occurring": [
       943,
       2098
     ],
     "days": [
       944
     ],
     "weeks": [
       946
     ],
     "earlier": [
       947
     ],
     "would": [
       949
     ],
     "occur": [
       950
     ],
     "sea": [
       956
     ],
     "level": [
       957
     ],
     "(Supporting": [
       958
     ],
     "Information).": [
       959
     ],
     "High": [
       960,
       1586
     ],
     "contribute": [
       967
     ],
     "warming,": [
       970,
       1843
     ],
     "increase": [
       975,
       1316,
       1339,
       1935
     ],
     "markedly": [
       976
     ],
     "offshore.": [
       980
     ],
     "some": [
       982,
       1654
     ],
     "cases,": [
       983
     ],
     "warm,": [
       987
     ],
     "thermal": [
       989,
       1948
     ],
     "bar": [
       990,
       1949
     ],
     "develop,": [
       992
     ],
     "reducing": [
       993
     ],
     "mixing": [
       994
     ],
     "allowing": [
       996,
       1619
     ],
     "become": [
       1001,
       1223,
       1362,
       1615,
       1775
     ],
     "even": [
       1002
     ],
     "warmer": [
       1003,
       1968
     ],
     "stimulate": [
       1012
     ],
     "heterotrophic": [
       1013,
       1413
     ],
     "consume": [
       1017
     ],
     "(Bergstr\u00f6m": [
       1019
     ],
     "2010).": [
       1022
     ],
     "Convective": [
       1023
     ],
     "cooling": [
       1024
     ],
     "zones": [
       1028,
       1337,
       1877
     ],
     "further": [
       1030,
       1315,
       1420,
       1488,
       1558,
       1620
     ],
     "limit": [
       1031
     ],
     "horizontal": [
       1032
     ],
     "exchange": [
       1033,
       1422
     ],
     "offshore": [
       1039,
       1858,
       1902
     ],
     "waters": [
       1040
     ],
     "(Doda": [
       1041
     ],
     "2023).": [
       1044
     ],
     "combined": [
       1046
     ],
     "factors": [
       1047
     ],
     "explain": [
       1049
     ],
     "why": [
       1050
     ],
     "so": [
       1057,
       1952
     ],
     "other": [
       1063
     ],
     "clear": [
       1064,
       1839,
       1892
     ],
     "drivers.": [
       1065
     ],
     "zone": [
       1068,
       1300
     ],
     "decrease": [
       1071,
       1950
     ],
     "available": [
       1073
     ],
     "aerobic": [
       1075,
       1241
     ],
     "metabolism,": [
       1076
     ],
     "creating": [
       1077,
       1308
     ],
     "environment": [
       1079,
       1482,
       1652
     ],
     "favorable": [
       1081,
       1485,
       1704
     ],
     "anaerobic": [
       1083,
       1239
     ],
     "metabolism": [
       1084
     ],
     "just": [
       1085
     ],
     "few": [
       1087
     ],
     "millimeters": [
       1088
     ],
     "into": [
       1089,
       1135,
       1210,
       1462,
       1627
     ],
     "1,": [
       1093
     ],
     "Schlesinger": [
       1094
     ],
     "Bernhardt": [
       1096
     ],
     "2013),": [
       1097
     ],
     "night": [
       1100,
       1279,
       1608
     ],
     "when": [
       1101,
       1280,
       1609,
       1734
     ],
     "photosynthesis": [
       1102,
       1281,
       1610,
       1939
     ],
     "does": [
       1103,
       1711
     ],
     "produce": [
       1105,
       1184
     ],
     "oxygen.": [
       1106
     ],
     "Microbial": [
       1107
     ],
     "consumption": [
       1108
     ],
     "exceeds": [
       1114
     ],
     "supply": [
       1117
     ],
     "diffusion": [
       1119
     ],
     "(Fenchel": [
       1120
     ],
     "Finlay": [
       1122
     ],
     "2008).": [
       1123,
       1372,
       1679
     ],
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       1124
     ],
     "oxygen,": [
       1125
     ],
     "microbes": [
       1126
     ],
     "cannot": [
       1127
     ],
     "use": [
       1128
     ],
     "oxidative": [
       1129
     ],
     "phosphorylation": [
       1130
     ],
     "convert": [
       1132
     ],
     "organic": [
       1133,
       1532
     ],
     "matter": [
       1134,
       1533,
       1736
     ],
     "CO2,": [
       1136
     ],
     "instead": [
       1138
     ],
     "must": [
       1139
     ],
     "rely": [
       1140
     ],
     "alternate": [
       1143,
       1172
     ],
     "electron": [
       1144,
       1173,
       1185
     ],
     "acceptors": [
       1145,
       1174
     ],
     "nitrate": [
       1147,
       1220
     ],
     "(": [
       1148,
       1162,
       1194
     ],
     "NO": [
       1149
     ],
     "3": [
       1150
     ],
     "\u2212": [
       1151,
       1166
     ],
     "$$": [
       1152,
       1154,
       1167,
       1169,
       1198,
       1200
     ],
     "{\\mathrm{NO}}_3^{-}": [
       1153
     ],
     "),": [
       1155,
       1201
     ],
     "iron": [
       1156,
       1202,
       1266
     ],
     "(Fe3+),": [
       1157
     ],
     "manganese": [
       1158
     ],
     "(Mn4+),": [
       1159
     ],
     "sulfate": [
       1161
     ],
     "SO": [
       1163
     ],
     "4": [
       1164,
       1196
     ],
     "2": [
       1165
     ],
     "{\\mathrm{SO}}_4^{2-}": [
       1168
     ],
     ").": [
       1170
     ],
     "exploited": [
       1176
     ],
     "sequentially": [
       1177
     ],
     "based": [
       1178
     ],
     "energetic": [
       1181
     ],
     "favorability": [
       1182
     ],
     "donors": [
       1186
     ],
     "reduced": [
       1188,
       1699
     ],
     "bioavailable": [
       1189,
       1224,
       1284,
       1319
     ],
     "forms": [
       1190,
       1285
     ],
     "carbon,": [
       1192
     ],
     "NH": [
       1195
     ],
     "+": [
       1197
     ],
     "{\\mathrm{NH}}_4^{+}": [
       1199
     ],
     "(Fe2+),": [
       1203
     ],
     "sulfur": [
       1205
     ],
     "(H2S)": [
       1206
     ],
     "diffuse": [
       1209
     ],
     "overlying": [
       1211,
       1545,
       1629,
       1915,
       1971,
       1981
     ],
     "oxygenated": [
       1212
     ],
     "(McClure": [
       1214
     ],
     "ammonium": [
       1222
     ],
     "locations": [
       1226
     ],
     "fluctuate": [
       1230
     ],
     "allow": [
       1232
     ],
     "temporal": [
       1233
     ],
     "spatial": [
       1235
     ],
     "coupling": [
       1236
     ],
     "metabolisms": [
       1242
     ],
     "involved": [
       1243
     ],
     "cycling": [
       1246
     ],
     "(Davidson": [
       1247
     ],
     "2000).": [
       1250
     ],
     "addition,": [
       1252
     ],
     "oxygen-depleted": [
       1253
     ],
     "result": [
       1259
     ],
     "phosphorus": [
       1262,
       1287
     ],
     "ferric": [
       1265
     ],
     "reduction": [
       1267
     ],
     "(Fe3+": [
       1268
     ],
     "Fe2+)": [
       1270
     ],
     "coupled": [
       1271
     ],
     "slightly": [
       1273
     ],
     "acidic": [
       1274
     ],
     "pH": [
       1275,
       1587,
       1641
     ],
     "(particularly": [
       1277
     ],
     "ceases)": [
       1282
     ],
     "releases": [
       1283,
       1525
     ],
     "(Gotoh": [
       1288
     ],
     "Patrick": [
       1290
     ],
     "1974).": [
       1291
     ],
     "Importantly,": [
       1292
     ],
     "diurnal": [
       1293
     ],
     "heating": [
       1294
     ],
     "drive": [
       1302,
       1923
     ],
     "movement": [
       1304,
       1455,
       1551
     ],
     "surficial": [
       1306
     ],
     "sediments,": [
       1307
     ],
     "convection": [
       1309
     ],
     "pore": [
       1311,
       1541
     ],
     "(Axler": [
       1323
     ],
     "Reuter": [
       1325
     ],
     "1996).": [
       1326
     ],
     "Altogether,": [
       1327
     ],
     "fluctuations": [
       1329
     ],
     "temperature": [
       1334,
       1721,
       1905,
       2028
     ],
     "released": [
       1343,
       1432
     ],
     "sediment,": [
       1345,
       1464
     ],
     "efficiently": [
       1349
     ],
     "(Carlton": [
       1353,
       1495
     ],
     "Wetzel": [
       1355,
       1497
     ],
     "1988;": [
       1356
     ],
     "Dodds": [
       1357
     ],
     "2003)": [
       1358
     ],
     "Complex": [
       1373
     ],
     "successional": [
       1374
     ],
     "patterns,": [
       1375
     ],
     "diatomaceous": [
       1378
     ],
     "mucilage": [
       1379
     ],
     "initiate": [
       1382
     ],
     "early,": [
       1384
     ],
     "barrier": [
       1386
     ],
     "(Hoagland": [
       1394
     ],
     "1982;": [
       1397
     ],
     "Wood": [
       1398
     ],
     "2015).": [
       1401,
       1505
     ],
     "As": [
       1402
     ],
     "biofilm": [
       1404,
       1417,
       1453,
       1474
     ],
     "undergoes": [
       1405
     ],
     "colonization": [
       1406
     ],
     "succession,": [
       1408
     ],
     "accelerate": [
       1412
     ],
     "thereby": [
       1415
     ],
     "promoting": [
       1416,
       1465,
       1522
     ],
     "growth": [
       1418,
       1519
     ],
     "impeding": [
       1421
     ],
     "sediment.": [
       1428
     ],
     "importantly,": [
       1430
     ],
     "directly": [
       1437
     ],
     "used": [
       1438
     ],
     "mat,": [
       1443
     ],
     "reach": [
       1447
     ],
     "column;": [
       1450
     ],
     "concurrently,": [
       1451
     ],
     "impedes": [
       1454
     ],
     "encourages": [
       1468
     ],
     "release.": [
       1470
     ],
     "Once": [
       1471
     ],
     "robust": [
       1473
     ],
     "established,": [
       1476
     ],
     "growth\u2014both": [
       1489
     ],
     "stimulating": [
       1491,
       1557
     ],
     "internal": [
       1492,
       1691
     ],
     "1988)": [
       1498
     ],
     "discouraging": [
       1500
     ],
     "grazers": [
       1501,
       1655
     ],
     "(Wood": [
       1502,
       1656
     ],
     "dead": [
       1507,
       1735
     ],
     "cells": [
       1508
     ],
     "accumulating": [
       1509
     ],
     "surface": [
       1513
     ],
     "provide": [
       1514
     ],
     "substrate": [
       1516
     ],
     "respiration,": [
       1521
     ],
     "steep": [
       1537,
       1580
     ],
     "gradient": [
       1539,
       1582
     ],
     "fosters": [
       1548
     ],
     "rapid": [
       1550
     ],
     "growth.": [
       1559,
       1709
     ],
     "During": [
       1560
     ],
     "day,": [
       1562
     ],
     "top": [
       1564
     ],
     "photosynthetic": [
       1567
     ],
     "mat": [
       1568,
       1595,
       1613,
       1683,
       1742,
       1789
     ],
     "produces": [
       1569
     ],
     "abundant": [
       1570
     ],
     "drawn": [
       1575
     ],
     "downward": [
       1576
     ],
     "toward": [
       1583
     ],
     "respiring": [
       1584
     ],
     "microbes.": [
       1585
     ],
     "photosynthesizing": [
       1594
     ],
     "discourage": [
       1597
     ],
     "daytime": [
       1598,
       1937
     ],
     "P": [
       1599
     ],
     "calcareous": [
       1602
     ],
     "(Dodds": [
       1604
     ],
     "2003).": [
       1605
     ],
     "ceases,": [
       1611
     ],
     "hypoxic": [
       1616
     ],
     "anoxic,": [
       1618
     ],
     "mat.": [
       1631
     ],
     "This": [
       1632
     ],
     "strong": [
       1633,
       2006
     ],
     "diel": [
       1634
     ],
     "contrast": [
       1635
     ],
     "affects": [
       1644
     ],
     "dynamics": [
       1646,
       2067,
       2135
     ],
     "creates": [
       1649
     ],
     "hostile": [
       1651
     ],
     "2015)": [
       1659
     ],
     "already": [
       1661
     ],
     "difficulty": [
       1664
     ],
     "consuming": [
       1665
     ],
     "types": [
       1667
     ],
     "(Rosenberger": [
       1676
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       1680
     ],
     "positioned": [
       1685
     ],
     "both": [
       1687
     ],
     "take": [
       1688
     ],
     "advantage": [
       1689
     ],
     "potentially": [
       1695
     ],
     "benefit": [
       1697
     ],
     "pressure,": [
       1701
     ],
     "altogether": [
       1702
     ],
     "generating": [
       1703
     ],
     "continued": [
       1708
     ],
     "Where": [
       1710,
       1886
     ],
     "self-reinforcing": [
       1713
     ],
     "cycle": [
       1714
     ],
     "end?": [
       1715
     ],
     "Some": [
       1716
     ],
     "noted": [
       1718
     ],
     "winter": [
       1720,
       1759,
       1794
     ],
     "light": [
       1723
     ],
     "reductions,": [
       1724
     ],
     "wave": [
       1728
     ],
     "exposure,": [
       1729
     ],
     "dislodge": [
       1731
     ],
     "base": [
       1739
     ],
     "stability": [
       1745
     ],
     "spring": [
       1754,
       1770
     ],
     "freshet": [
       1755
     ],
     "after": [
       1756
     ],
     "high-snowpack": [
       1758
     ],
     "effectively": [
       1761
     ],
     "scour": [
       1762
     ],
     "material": [
       1763
     ],
     "flush": [
       1765
     ],
     "downstream,": [
       1767
     ],
     "established": [
       1776
     ],
     "bare": [
       1779
     ],
     "substrate.": [
       1780,
       2015
     ],
     "If": [
       1781
     ],
     "not,": [
       1782
     ],
     "possible": [
       1785
     ],
     "persist": [
       1791
     ],
     "or,": [
       1795
     ],
     "snow": [
       1797
     ],
     "ice,": [
       1799
     ],
     "die": [
       1800
     ],
     "back": [
       1801
     ],
     "while": [
       1802
     ],
     "still": [
       1803,
       1944
     ],
     "attached,": [
       1804
     ],
     "encouraging": [
       1805
     ],
     "hypoxia.": [
       1806
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       1809
     ],
     "principle": [
       1811
     ],
     "microbially": [
       1813
     ],
     "mediated": [
       1814
     ],
     "tandem": [
       1818
     ],
     "constraints": [
       1822
     ],
     "temperature-dependent": [
       1824
     ],
     "ubiquitous": [
       1830
     ],
     "mechanism": [
       1831
     ],
     "driving": [
       1833
     ],
     "hypothesis": [
       1851
     ],
     "lacking.": [
       1853
     ],
     "Limnology": [
       1854
     ],
     "focused": [
       1856
     ],
     "dynamics,": [
       1861,
       2031
     ],
     "infrequently": [
       1862
     ],
     "measurements,": [
       1867
     ],
     "much": [
       1868,
       1967
     ],
     "varied": [
       1873
     ],
     "exist,": [
       1888
     ],
     "see": [
       1890
     ],
     "exhibit": [
       1896
     ],
     "nearshore,": [
       1899
     ],
     "water,": [
       1903,
       1972
     ],
     "measurements": [
       1908
     ],
     "include": [
       1910
     ],
     "uncommon.": [
       1919
     ],
     "Competing": [
       1920
     ],
     "multiple": [
       1929
     ],
     "directions": [
       1930
     ],
     "wind": [
       1932
     ],
     "waves": [
       1934
     ],
     "it,": [
       1936,
       1941
     ],
     "decomposition": [
       1942
     ],
     "it)": [
       1951
     ],
     "clearly": [
       1956
     ],
     "needed.": [
       1957
     ],
     "zones,": [
       1960
     ],
     "anticipate": [
       1962
     ],
     "benthos": [
       1964,
       1993
     ],
     "warmed": [
       1976,
       1995
     ],
     "heat": [
       1988,
       1998
     ],
     "decomposition.": [
       1990
     ],
     "Furthermore,": [
       1991
     ],
     "radiant": [
       1997
     ],
     "sun": [
       2001
     ],
     "effective": [
       2012
     ],
     "darker": [
       2014
     ],
     "New": [
       2016
     ],
     "research": [
       2017
     ],
     "needed": [
       2019
     ],
     "examine": [
       2027
     ],
     "richer": [
       2035
     ],
     "flux": [
       2039
     ],
     "dynamics.": [
       2042
     ],
     "highlighted": [
       2045
     ],
     "contributed": [
       2050
     ],
     "well-protected": [
       2059
     ],
     "recognize": [
       2064
     ],
     "relevant": [
       2070
     ],
     "low-elevation": [
       2072
     ],
     "reported": [
       2080
     ],
     "decades.": [
       2083
     ],
     "temperatures,": [
       2085
     ],
     "levels": [
       2087
     ],
     "hypoxia,": [
       2089
     ],
     "without": [
       2099
     ],
     "detection": [
       2100
     ],
     "focus": [
       2105
     ],
     "rather": [
       2110
     ],
     "interface.": [
       2114
     ],
     "Such": [
       2115
     ],
     "undoubtedly": [
       2123
     ],
     "altering": [
       2124
     ],
     "biogeochemistry": [
       2125
     ],
     "scales,": [
       2128
     ],
     "implications": [
       2130
     ],
     "carbon": [
       2138
     ],
     "cycles": [
       2139
     ],
     "pollutant": [
       2141
     ],
     "Data": [
       2147,
       2228
     ],
     "S1.": [
       2148
     ],
     "Supporting": [
       2149
     ],
     "Information.": [
       2150
     ],
     "Please": [
       2151
     ],
     "note:": [
       2152
     ],
     "publisher": [
       2154
     ],
     "responsible": [
       2157
     ],
     "functionality": [
       2162
     ],
     "any": [
       2164
     ],
     "supporting": [
       2165
     ],
     "information": [
       2166
     ],
     "supplied": [
       2167
     ],
     "authors.": [
       2170
     ],
     "Any": [
       2171
     ],
     "queries": [
       2172
     ],
     "(other": [
       2173
     ],
     "missing": [
       2175
     ],
     "content)": [
       2176
     ],
     "directed": [
       2179
     ],
     "corresponding": [
       2182
     ],
     "author": [
       2183
     ],
     "article.": [
       2186
     ],
     "MFM": [
       2187
     ],
     "was": [
       2188,
       2196,
       2209,
       2216
     ],
     "supported": [
       2189,
       2197,
       2210,
       2217
     ],
     "USGS": [
       2192,
       2200
     ],
     "Mendenhall": [
       2193
     ],
     "Fellowship,": [
       2194
     ],
     "JSB": [
       2195
     ],
     "Land": [
       2201
     ],
     "Change": [
       2202
     ],
     "Science/Climate": [
       2203
     ],
     "Research": [
       2204
     ],
     "&": [
       2205
     ],
     "Development": [
       2206
     ],
     "Program,": [
       2207
     ],
     "IAO": [
       2208
     ],
     "NSF": [
       2212,
       2219,
       2222
     ],
     "EPS": [
       2213
     ],
     "2019528,": [
       2214
     ],
     "RL": [
       2215
     ],
     "DBI": [
       2220
     ],
     "1759865,": [
       2221
     ],
     "HDR": [
       2223
     ],
     "1934633,": [
       2224
     ],
     "UW-Madison": [
       2227
     ],
     "Science": [
       2229
     ],
     "Initiative": [
       2230
     ],
     "grant.": [
       2231
     ],
     "Braden": [
       2232
     ],
     "DeMattei": [
       2233
     ],
     "provided": [
       2234,
       2240
     ],
     "technical": [
       2235
     ],
     "assistance,": [
       2236
     ],
     "Megan": [
       2238
     ],
     "Asche": [
       2239
     ],
     "scientific": [
       2241
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