Item talk:Q301663

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Results of the collaborative Lake Ontario bloater restoration stocking and assessment, 2012\u20132020",
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   "abstract": "Bloater,\u00a0Coregonus hoyi, are deepwater\u00a0planktivores\u00a0native to the Laurentian Great Lakes and Lake Nipigon. Interpretations of\u00a0commercial fishery\u00a0time series suggest they were common in Lake Ontario through the early 1900s but by the 1950s were no longer captured by commercial fishers. Annual\u00a0bottom trawl\u00a0surveys that began in 1978 and sampled extensively across putative bloater habitat only yielded one individual (1983), suggesting that the species had been locally extirpated. In 2012, a multiagency restoration program stocked bloater into Lake Ontario from\u00a0gametes\u00a0collected in Lake Michigan. From 2012 to 2020, 1,028,191 bloater were stocked into Lake Ontario. Bottom trawl surveys first detected stocked fish in 2015, and through 2020 ten bloater have been caught (total length mean\u00a0=\u00a0129\u00a0mm, s.d.\u00a0=\u00a044\u00a0mm, range: 96\u2013240\u00a0mm).\u00a0Hatchery\u00a0applied marks and genetic analyses confirmed the species identification and identified stocking location for some individuals. Trawl capture locations and acoustic\u00a0telemetry\u00a0suggested that stocked fish dispersed throughout the main lake within months or sooner, and the depth distribution of recaptured bloater was similar to historic distributions in Lake Ontario and other Great Lakes. Predicted bloater trawl catches, based on modeled population abundance and trawl survey efficiency, were similar to observed catches, suggesting that post-stocking survival is less than 20% and contemporary bottom trawl surveys can quantify bloater abundance at low densities and track restoration.",
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