Item talk:Q301324
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Habitat use, diet and breeding biology of tufted puffins in Prince William Sound, Alaska", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70184506", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70184506" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70184506 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2307/3536864", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3536864" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Northwestern Naturalist", "volumeNumber": "78", "issueNumber": "3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Northwestern Naturalist" } ], "datePublished": "1997", "dateModified": "2017-03-10", "abstract": "Habitat use, diet and breeding biology of tufted puffins (Fratercula cirrhata) were studied in Prince William Sound, Alaska, during summer 1995. On Seal Island, 112 puffin burrows (71% active) were located. Of 95 accessible burrows, 49% were typical earthen burrows, whereas the remainder were atypical for the species (e.g., under tree roots). Hatching success (\u226479%), fledging success (\u226582%), chick growth rates (17.7 g/day), asymptotic (600 g) and fledging (563 g) weights, meal sizes (14.2 g), meal delivery rates (5.32 meals/day), and daily rations (75.5 g/day) were all average or above-average for tufted puffins in Alaska. A total of 42 chick meals, comprising 125 individual prey were collected. Meals were composed of juvenile pollock (12.7% of total mass), herring (21.8%), prowfish (32.3%), salmonids (24.1%), and capelin, sandlance and squid (<5% each). Tufted puffin populations in Prince William Sound are relatively small, and may be limited by low densities of prey in the Sound, nest-site availability, and heavy rainfall.", "description": "8 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Piatt, John F. jpiatt@usgs.gov", "givenName": "John F.", "familyName": "Piatt", "email": "jpiatt@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4417-5748", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Roby, Daniel D. droby@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Daniel D.", "familyName": "Roby", "email": "droby@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9844-0992", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-0992" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Henkel, Laird A.", "givenName": "Laird A.", "familyName": "Henkel" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Neumann, Kriss", "givenName": "Kriss", "familyName": "Neumann" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Alaska" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Prince William Sound", "url": "https://geonames.org/5872088" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2332658025", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Habitat": [ 0 ], "use,": [ 1 ], "diet": [ 2 ], "and": [ 3, 67, 82, 125, 129, 143, 157 ], "breeding": [ 4 ], "biology": [ 5 ], "of": [ 6, 99, 112, 116, 150 ], "tufted": [ 7, 93 ], "puffins": [ 8, 94 ], "(Fratercula": [ 9 ], "cirrhata)": [ 10 ], "were": [ 11, 30, 37, 44, 87, 107, 110 ], "studied": [ 12 ], "in": [ 13, 95, 136, 152 ], "Prince": [ 14, 137 ], "William": [ 15, 138 ], "Sound,": [ 16, 154 ], "Alaska,": [ 17 ], "during": [ 18 ], "summer": [ 19 ], "1995.": [ 20 ], "On": [ 21 ], "Seal": [ 22 ], "Island,": [ 23 ], "112": [ 24 ], "puffin": [ 25, 134 ], "bur-": [ 26 ], "rows": [ 27 ], "(71%": [ 28 ], "active)": [ 29 ], "located.": [ 31 ], "Of": [ 32 ], "95": [ 33 ], "accessible": [ 34 ], "burrows,": [ 35, 40 ], "49%": [ 36 ], "typical": [ 38 ], "earthen": [ 39 ], "whereas": [ 41 ], "the": [ 42, 47, 153 ], "remainder": [ 43 ], "atypical": [ 45 ], "for": [ 46, 92 ], "species": [ 48 ], "(e.g.,": [ 49 ], "under": [ 50 ], "tree": [ 51 ], "roots).": [ 52 ], "Hatching": [ 53 ], "success": [ 54, 57 ], "('79%),": [ 55 ], "fledging": [ 56 ], "(282%),": [ 58 ], "chick": [ 59, 101 ], "growth": [ 60 ], "rates": [ 61, 79 ], "(17.7": [ 62 ], "g/day),": [ 63 ], "asymptotic": [ 64 ], "(600": [ 65 ], "g)": [ 66, 71 ], "fledg-": [ 68 ], "ing": [ 69 ], "(563": [ 70 ], "weights,": [ 72 ], "meal": [ 73, 77 ], "sizes": [ 74 ], "(14.2": [ 75 ], "g),": [ 76 ], "delivery": [ 78 ], "(5.32": [ 80 ], "meals/day),": [ 81 ], "daily": [ 83 ], "rations": [ 84 ], "(75.5": [ 85 ], "g/day)": [ 86 ], "all": [ 88 ], "average": [ 89 ], "or": [ 90 ], "above-average": [ 91 ], "Alaska.": [ 96 ], "A": [ 97 ], "total": [ 98, 117 ], "42": [ 100 ], "meals,": [ 102 ], "comprising": [ 103 ], "125": [ 104 ], "individual": [ 105 ], "prey": [ 106, 151 ], "collected.": [ 108 ], "Meals": [ 109 ], "composed": [ 111 ], "juvenile": [ 113 ], "pollock": [ 114 ], "(12.7%": [ 115 ], "mass),": [ 118 ], "herring": [ 119 ], "(21.8%),": [ 120 ], "prowfish": [ 121 ], "(32.3%),": [ 122 ], "salmonids": [ 123 ], "(24.1%),": [ 124 ], "capelin,": [ 126 ], "sand-": [ 127 ], "lance": [ 128 ], "squid": [ 130 ], "(<5%": [ 131 ], "each).": [ 132 ], "Tufted": [ 133 ], "populations": [ 135 ], "Sound": [ 139 ], "are": [ 140 ], "relatively": [ 141 ], "small,": [ 142 ], "may": [ 144 ], "be": [ 145 ], "limited": [ 146 ], "by": [ 147 ], "low": [ 148 ], "densities": [ 149 ], "nest-site": [ 155 ], "availability,": [ 156 ], "heavy": [ 158 ], "rainfall.": [ 159 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072559480", "display_name": "John F. 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