Item talk:Q300982

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Evaluation of camera trap-based abundance estimators for unmarked populations",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70254672",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70254672"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70254672
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1002/eap.2410",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2410"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Ecological Applications",
     "volumeNumber": "31",
     "issueNumber": "7"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Ecological Applications"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "dateModified": "2024-06-06",
   "abstract": "Estimates of species abundance are critical to understand population processes and to assess and select management actions. However, capturing and marking individuals for abundance estimation, while providing robust information, can be economically and logistically prohibitive, particularly for species with cryptic behavior. Camera traps can be used to collect data at temporal and spatial scales necessary for estimating abundance, but the use of camera traps comes with limitations when target species are not uniquely identifiable (i.e., \u201cunmarked\u201d). Abundance estimation is particularly useful in the management of invasive species, with herpetofauna being recognized as some of the most pervasive and detrimental invasive vertebrate species. However, the use of camera traps for these taxa presents additional challenges with relevancy across multiple taxa. It is often necessary to use lures to attract animals in order to obtain sufficient observations, yet lure attraction can influence species\u2019 landscape use and potentially induce bias in abundance estimators. We investigated these challenges and assessed the feasibility of obtaining reliable abundance estimates using camera-trapping data on a population of invasive brown treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) in Guam. Data were collected using camera traps in an enclosed area where snakes were subject to high-intensity capture\u2013recapture effort, resulting in presumed abundance of 116 snakes (density\u00a0=\u00a023/ha). We then applied spatial count, random encounter and staying time, space to event, and instantaneous sampling estimators to photo-capture data to estimate abundance and compared estimates to our presumed abundance. We found that all estimators for unmarked populations performed poorly, with inaccurate or imprecise abundance estimates that limit their usefulness for management in this system. We further investigated the sensitivity of these estimators to the use of lures (i.e., violating the assumption that animal behavior is unchanged by sampling) and camera density in a simulation study. Increasing the effective distances of a lure (i.e., lure attraction) and camera density both resulted in biased abundance estimates. Each estimator rarely recovered truth or suffered from convergence issues. Our results indicate that, when limited to unmarked estimators and the use of lures, camera traps alone are unlikely to produce abundance estimates with utility for brown treesnake management.",
   "description": "e02410, 19 p.; Data Release",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Ecological Society of America"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Converse, Sarah J. sconverse@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Sarah J.",
       "familyName": "Converse",
       "email": "sconverse@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3719-5441",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-5441"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Siers, S.R.",
       "givenName": "S.R.",
       "familyName": "Siers",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Amburgey, S M",
       "givenName": "S M",
       "familyName": "Amburgey",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7100-7811",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-7811"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pennsylvania State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Yackel Adams, Amy A. yackela@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Amy A.",
       "familyName": "Yackel Adams",
       "email": "yackela@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7044-8447",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8447"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gardner, B.",
       "givenName": "B.",
       "familyName": "Gardner"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hostetter, N.J.",
       "givenName": "N.J.",
       "familyName": "Hostetter"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McClintock, B.T.",
       "givenName": "B.T.",
       "familyName": "McClintock"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
       "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Guam",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4389020"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           144.7263145509853,
                           13.245019438123833
                         ],
                         [
                           144.77059634227533,
                           13.290387688485168
                         ],
                         [
                           144.77642289376143,
                           13.314202625351001
                         ],
                         [
                           144.77525758346417,
                           13.392435191071911
                         ],
                         [
                           144.8125475129729,
                           13.429841786792224
                         ],
                         [
                           144.89761516466325,
                           13.503504378131282
                         ],
                         [
                           144.9267479220914,
                           13.52050021311122
                         ],
                         [
                           144.9582113001141,
                           13.597532774045263
                         ],
                         [
                           144.90926826763325,
                           13.608858982789798
                         ],
                         [
                           144.86382116604608,
                           13.663217232750569
                         ],
                         [
                           144.8288618571318,
                           13.622449717803917
                         ],
                         [
                           144.82420061594297,
                           13.57714423379015
                         ],
                         [
                           144.7997290997036,
                           13.534096008388843
                         ],
                         [
                           144.79506785851675,
                           13.512568974217544
                         ],
                         [
                           144.779918824653,
                           13.511435918549225
                         ],
                         [
                           144.76792024154662,
                           13.502627224892294
                         ],
                         [
                           144.76826572167852,
                           13.491205304739594
                         ],
                         [
                           144.76964764220634,
                           13.488181763826134
                         ],
                         [
                           144.76481092035908,
                           13.483142443924976
                         ],
                         [
                           144.75341007600736,
                           13.48247052657453
                         ],
                         [
                           144.73129934756304,
                           13.481462647006666
                         ],
                         [
                           144.7081521787253,
                           13.476759152828095
                         ],
                         [
                           144.6563301589386,
                           13.467015906272252
                         ],
                         [
                           144.6172909040314,
                           13.44920825822436
                         ],
                         [
                           144.61970926495496,
                           13.438791850448254
                         ],
                         [
                           144.63491039075808,
                           13.42770291911647
                         ],
                         [
                           144.64320200944735,
                           13.412580564349668
                         ],
                         [
                           144.65771217498656,
                           13.407539654216748
                         ],
                         [
                           144.65736669485466,
                           13.39611319990155
                         ],
                         [
                           144.63421952601686,
                           13.363511216376494
                         ],
                         [
                           144.6324921253571,
                           13.338972795779725
                         ],
                         [
                           144.6383652876001,
                           13.22902359378324
                         ],
                         [
                           144.7263145509853,
                           13.245019438123833
                         ]
                       ]
                     ],
                     "type": "Polygon"
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 13.434671295025167,
           "longitude": 144.7670246919908
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3181638771",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Estimates": [
       0
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       61,
       84,
       93,
       105,
       158,
       169,
       199,
       265,
       271,
       295,
       332
     ],
     "species": [
       2,
       37,
       69
     ],
     "abundance": [
       3,
       23,
       148,
       161,
       198,
       227,
       249,
       308,
       341
     ],
     "are": [
       4,
       70,
       337
     ],
     "critical": [
       5
     ],
     "to": [
       6,
       11,
       46,
       123,
       126,
       131,
       191,
       216,
       222,
       225,
       231,
       268,
       326,
       339
     ],
     "understand": [
       7
     ],
     "population": [
       8,
       168
     ],
     "processes": [
       9
     ],
     "and": [
       10,
       13,
       19,
       32,
       51,
       97,
       143,
       154,
       212,
       218,
       228,
       284,
       301,
       329
     ],
     "assess": [
       12
     ],
     "select": [
       14
     ],
     "management": [
       15,
       83,
       256
     ],
     "actions.": [
       16
     ],
     "However,": [
       17,
       102
     ],
     "capturing": [
       18
     ],
     "marking": [
       20
     ],
     "individuals": [
       21
     ],
     "for": [
       22,
       36,
       55,
       108,
       240,
       255,
       345
     ],
     "estimation,": [
       24
     ],
     "while": [
       25
     ],
     "providing": [
       26
     ],
     "robust": [
       27
     ],
     "information,": [
       28
     ],
     "can": [
       29,
       43,
       138
     ],
     "be": [
       30,
       44
     ],
     "economically": [
       31
     ],
     "logistically": [
       33
     ],
     "prohibitive,": [
       34
     ],
     "particularly": [
       35,
       79
     ],
     "with": [
       38,
       65,
       87,
       114,
       245,
       343
     ],
     "cryptic": [
       39
     ],
     "behavior.": [
       40
     ],
     "Camera": [
       41
     ],
     "traps": [
       42,
       63,
       107,
       182,
       335
     ],
     "used": [
       45
     ],
     "collect": [
       47
     ],
     "data": [
       48,
       165,
       224
     ],
     "at": [
       49
     ],
     "temporal": [
       50
     ],
     "spatial": [
       52,
       208
     ],
     "scales": [
       53
     ],
     "necessary": [
       54,
       122
     ],
     "estimating": [
       56
     ],
     "abundance,": [
       57
     ],
     "but": [
       58
     ],
     "the": [
       59,
       82,
       94,
       103,
       156,
       263,
       269,
       275,
       292,
       330
     ],
     "use": [
       60,
       104,
       124,
       142,
       270,
       331
     ],
     "camera": [
       62,
       106,
       181,
       285,
       302,
       334
     ],
     "comes": [
       64
     ],
     "limitations": [
       66
     ],
     "when": [
       67,
       324
     ],
     "target": [
       68
     ],
     "not": [
       71
     ],
     "uniquely": [
       72
     ],
     "identifiable": [
       73
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       74,
       273,
       298
     ],
     "\"unmarked\").": [
       75
     ],
     "Abundance": [
       76
     ],
     "estimation": [
       77
     ],
     "is": [
       78,
       120,
       280
     ],
     "useful": [
       80
     ],
     "in": [
       81,
       129,
       147,
       175,
       183,
       196,
       257,
       287,
       306
     ],
     "invasive": [
       85,
       99,
       170
     ],
     "species,": [
       86
     ],
     "herpetofauna": [
       88
     ],
     "being": [
       89
     ],
     "recognized": [
       90
     ],
     "as": [
       91
     ],
     "some": [
       92
     ],
     "most": [
       95
     ],
     "pervasive": [
       96
     ],
     "detrimental": [
       98
     ],
     "vertebrate": [
       100
     ],
     "species.": [
       101
     ],
     "these": [
       109,
       152,
       266
     ],
     "taxa": [
       110
     ],
     "presents": [
       111
     ],
     "additional": [
       112
     ],
     "challenges": [
       113,
       153
     ],
     "relevancy": [
       115
     ],
     "across": [
       116
     ],
     "multiple": [
       117
     ],
     "taxa.": [
       118
     ],
     "It": [
       119
     ],
     "often": [
       121
     ],
     "lures": [
       125,
       272
     ],
     "attract": [
       127
     ],
     "animals": [
       128
     ],
     "order": [
       130
     ],
     "obtain": [
       132
     ],
     "sufficient": [
       133
     ],
     "observations,": [
       134
     ],
     "yet": [
       135
     ],
     "lure": [
       136,
       297,
       299
     ],
     "attraction": [
       137
     ],
     "influence": [
       139
     ],
     "species'": [
       140
     ],
     "landscape": [
       141
     ],
     "potentially": [
       144
     ],
     "induce": [
       145
     ],
     "bias": [
       146
     ],
     "estimators.": [
       149
     ],
     "We": [
       150,
       205,
       235,
       260
     ],
     "investigated": [
       151,
       262
     ],
     "assessed": [
       155
     ],
     "feasibility": [
       157
     ],
     "obtaining": [
       159
     ],
     "reliable": [
       160
     ],
     "estimates": [
       162,
       230,
       250,
       342
     ],
     "using": [
       163,
       180
     ],
     "camera-trapping": [
       164
     ],
     "on": [
       166
     ],
     "a": [
       167,
       288,
       296
     ],
     "brown": [
       171,
       346
     ],
     "treesnakes": [
       172
     ],
     "(Boiga": [
       173
     ],
     "irregularis)": [
       174
     ],
     "Guam.": [
       176
     ],
     "Data": [
       177
     ],
     "were": [
       178,
       189
     ],
     "collected": [
       179
     ],
     "an": [
       184
     ],
     "enclosed": [
       185
     ],
     "area": [
       186
     ],
     "where": [
       187
     ],
     "snakes": [
       188,
       201
     ],
     "subject": [
       190
     ],
     "high-intensity": [
       192
     ],
     "capture-recapture": [
       193
     ],
     "effort,": [
       194
     ],
     "resulting": [
       195
     ],
     "presumed": [
       197,
       233
     ],
     "116": [
       200
     ],
     "(density": [
       202
     ],
     "=": [
       203
     ],
     "23/ha).": [
       204
     ],
     "then": [
       206
     ],
     "applied": [
       207
     ],
     "count,": [
       209
     ],
     "random": [
       210
     ],
     "encounter": [
       211
     ],
     "staying": [
       213
     ],
     "time,": [
       214
     ],
     "space": [
       215
     ],
     "event,": [
       217
     ],
     "instantaneous": [
       219
     ],
     "sampling": [
       220
     ],
     "estimators": [
       221,
       239,
       267,
       328
     ],
     "photo-capture": [
       223
     ],
     "estimate": [
       226
     ],
     "compared": [
       229
     ],
     "our": [
       232
     ],
     "abundance.": [
       234
     ],
     "found": [
       236
     ],
     "that": [
       237,
       251,
       277
     ],
     "all": [
       238
     ],
     "unmarked": [
       241,
       327
     ],
     "populations": [
       242
     ],
     "performed": [
       243
     ],
     "poorly,": [
       244
     ],
     "inaccurate": [
       246
     ],
     "or": [
       247,
       315
     ],
     "imprecise": [
       248
     ],
     "limit": [
       252
     ],
     "their": [
       253
     ],
     "usefulness": [
       254
     ],
     "this": [
       258
     ],
     "system.": [
       259
     ],
     "further": [
       261
     ],
     "sensitivity": [
       264
     ],
     "violating": [
       274
     ],
     "assumption": [
       276
     ],
     "animal": [
       278
     ],
     "behavior": [
       279
     ],
     "unchanged": [
       281
     ],
     "by": [
       282
     ],
     "sampling)": [
       283
     ],
     "density": [
       286,
       303
     ],
     "simulation": [
       289
     ],
     "study.": [
       290
     ],
     "Increasing": [
       291
     ],
     "effective": [
       293
     ],
     "distances": [
       294
     ],
     "attraction)": [
       300
     ],
     "both": [
       304
     ],
     "resulted": [
       305
     ],
     "biased": [
       307
     ],
     "estimates.": [
       309
     ],
     "Each": [
       310
     ],
     "estimator": [
       311
     ],
     "rarely": [
       312
     ],
     "recovered": [
       313
     ],
     "truth": [
       314
     ],
     "suffered": [
       316
     ],
     "from": [
       317
     ],
     "convergence": [
       318
     ],
     "issues.": [
       319
     ],
     "Our": [
       320
     ],
     "results": [
       321
     ],
     "indicate": [
       322
     ],
     "that,": [
       323
     ],
     "limited": [
       325
     ],
     "lures,": [
       333
     ],
     "alone": [
       336
     ],
     "unlikely": [
       338
     ],
     "produce": [
       340
     ],
     "utility": [
       344
     ],
     "treesnake": [
       347
     ],
     "management.": [
       348
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3600,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3600,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032761976",
         "display_name": "Staci M. Amburgey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-7811"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
           "display_name": "Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03dnb3013",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210132764"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "S. M. Amburgey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063854615",
         "display_name": "Amy A. Yackel Adams",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8447"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "A. A. Yackel Adams",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063059225",
         "display_name": "Beth Gardner",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-2981"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "B. Gardner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015280131",
         "display_name": "Nathan J. Hostetter",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-2157"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
           "display_name": "Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03dnb3013",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210132764"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "N. J. Hostetter",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023345173",
         "display_name": "Shane R. Siers",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-5072"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1288380561",
           "display_name": "Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0599wfz09",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1288380561",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "S. R. Siers",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Department of Agriculture APHIS Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center 233 Pangelinan Way Barrigada 96913 Guam"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture APHIS Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center 233 Pangelinan Way Barrigada 96913 Guam",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1288380561"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012128426",
         "display_name": "Brett T. McClintock",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-4376"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109053",
           "display_name": "NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01h7fye62",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
             "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343035065",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210109053"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "B. T. McClintock",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Marine Mammal Laboratory NOAA-NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle Washington 98115 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Marine Mammal Laboratory NOAA-NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle Washington 98115 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210109053"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060023626",
         "display_name": "Sarah J. Converse",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-5441"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "S. J. Converse",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit School of Environmental and Forest Sciences & School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit School of Environmental and Forest Sciences & School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "31",
     "issue": "7",
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999949,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3181638771",
   "cited_by_count": 22,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 95,
     "max": 96
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C77077793",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019",
       "display_name": "Abundance (ecology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.88241047
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185429906",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160",
       "display_name": "Estimator",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.62258774
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778514742",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16245026",
       "display_name": "Abundance estimation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5898564
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5576858
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779101711",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1723004",
       "display_name": "Camera trap",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5295036
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5189954
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C36528806",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796147",
       "display_name": "Mark and recapture",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47375494
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3988939
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.31223708
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
       "display_name": "Statistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.25305545
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.08519167
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5032761976",
     "https://openalex.org/A5063854615",
     "https://openalex.org/A5063059225",
     "https://openalex.org/A5015280131",
     "https://openalex.org/A5023345173",
     "https://openalex.org/A5012128426",
     "https://openalex.org/A5060023626"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
     "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
     "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
     "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
     "https://openalex.org/I1288380561",
     "https://openalex.org/I4210109053",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2021-07-19",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Evaluation of camera trap\u2010based abundance estimators for unmarked populations",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2410",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 3.036,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306078",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Department of Defense",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3181638771",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3181638771",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2410",
     "mag": "3181638771",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34255398"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-trapping",
       "display_name": "Camera Trapping",
       "score": 0.595327
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/abundance-estimation",
       "display_name": "Abundance estimation",
       "score": 0.5898564
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-trap",
       "display_name": "Camera trap",
       "score": 0.5295036
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
       "display_name": "Habitat Selection",
       "score": 0.512913
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mark-and-recapture",
       "display_name": "Mark and recapture",
       "score": 0.47375494
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2410",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S166870025",
         "display_name": "Ecological Applications",
         "issn_l": "1051-0761",
         "issn": [
           "1051-0761",
           "1939-5582"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34255398",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D058865",
       "descriptor_name": "Introduced Species",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006801",
       "descriptor_name": "Humans",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011156",
       "descriptor_name": "Population Density",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3181638771/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2410",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S166870025",
       "display_name": "Ecological Applications",
       "issn_l": "1051-0761",
       "issn": [
         "1051-0761",
         "1939-5582"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
     "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2021-08-24",
   "publication_year": 2021,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1520019413",
     "https://openalex.org/W1531568740",
     "https://openalex.org/W1680403749",
     "https://openalex.org/W1713545653",
     "https://openalex.org/W175910481",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979060637",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981302151",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982512880",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986487939",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988162973",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991291766",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994576033",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996779112",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999519592",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003614831",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006809702",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019834587",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027679660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031906162",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039369790",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042409090",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047963544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053754860",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074631236",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086081423",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089056408",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091248533",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095654750",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095754723",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096541059",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101800817",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102128253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109677887",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116052220",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129780649",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141490201",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143048658",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155115177",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160569678",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162715430",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168842671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2173289868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2175294688",
     "https://openalex.org/W2184253781",
     "https://openalex.org/W2239712330",
     "https://openalex.org/W2317013321",
     "https://openalex.org/W231732534",
     "https://openalex.org/W2320609428",
     "https://openalex.org/W2320663865",
     "https://openalex.org/W2486171076",
     "https://openalex.org/W2498805680",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2593937136",
     "https://openalex.org/W2612068524",
     "https://openalex.org/W2725317707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2760925121",
     "https://openalex.org/W2764290779",
     "https://openalex.org/W2768637739",
     "https://openalex.org/W2769210209",
     "https://openalex.org/W2789907003",
     "https://openalex.org/W2886193878",
     "https://openalex.org/W2888631840",
     "https://openalex.org/W2890102334",
     "https://openalex.org/W2890780031",
     "https://openalex.org/W2891506508",
     "https://openalex.org/W2894231602",
     "https://openalex.org/W2919065402",
     "https://openalex.org/W2947195848",
     "https://openalex.org/W2953624657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2959926811",
     "https://openalex.org/W2963360813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2991294225",
     "https://openalex.org/W2991604745",
     "https://openalex.org/W3005540658",
     "https://openalex.org/W3016563946",
     "https://openalex.org/W3100646958",
     "https://openalex.org/W3186603124",
     "https://openalex.org/W3199526269",
     "https://openalex.org/W4242629125",
     "https://openalex.org/W4248681815",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249695190",
     "https://openalex.org/W495471",
     "https://openalex.org/W64507761",
     "https://openalex.org/W98101729"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 84,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W622000403",
     "https://openalex.org/W4295764771",
     "https://openalex.org/W2946880016",
     "https://openalex.org/W2908997746",
     "https://openalex.org/W2777144488",
     "https://openalex.org/W2593061628",
     "https://openalex.org/W2177311084",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076364172",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049732194",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026514013"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.73,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Evaluation of camera trap\u2010based abundance estimators for unmarked populations",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
       "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
       "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11656",
       "display_name": "Conservation and Management of Marine Turtles Worldwide",
       "score": 0.9983,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T14:26:02.060946",
   "versions": []
 }

}