Item talk:Q300210

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "An assessment of uncertainties in VS profiles obtained from microtremor observations in the phased 2018 COSMOS blind trials",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70234293",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70234293"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70234293
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Seismological Research Letters",
     "volumeNumber": "26",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Seismological Research Letters"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2022",
   "dateModified": "2022-09-01",
   "abstract": "Site response is a critical consideration when assessing earthquake hazards. Site characterization is key to understanding site effects as influenced by seismic site conditions of the local geology. Thus, a number of geophysical site characterization methods were developed to meet the demand for accurate and cost-effective results. As a consequence, a number of studies have been administered periodically as blind trials to evaluate the state-of-practice on-site characterization. We present results from the Consortium of Organizations for Strong Motion Observation Systems (COSMOS) blind trials, which used data recorded from surface-based microtremor array methods (MAM) at four sites where geomorphic conditions vary from deep alluvial basins to an alpine valley. Thirty-four invited analysts participated. Data were incrementally released to 17 available analysts who participated in all four phases: (1) two-station arrays, (2) sparse triangular arrays, (3) complex nested triangular or circular arrays, and (4) all available geological control site information including drill hole data. Another set of 17 analysts provided results from two sites and two phases only. Although data from one site consisted of recordings from three-component sensors, the other three sites consisted of data recorded only by vertical-component sensors. The sites cover a range of noise source distributions, ranging from one site with a highly directional microtremor wave field to others with omni-directional (azimuthally distributed) wave fields. We review results from different processing techniques (e.g., beam-forming, spatial autocorrelation, cross-correlation, or seismic interferometry) applied by the analysts and compare the effectiveness between the differing wave field distributions. We define the\u00a0M\u00a0index as a quality index based on estimates of the time-averaged shear-wave velocity of the upper 10 (VS10), 30 (VS30), 100 (VS100), and 300 (VS300) meters and show its usefulness in quantitative comparisons of\u00a0VS\u00a0profiles from multiple analysts. Our findings are expected to aid in building an evidence-based consensus on preferred cost-effective arrays and processing methodology for future studies of seismic site effects.",
   "description": "24 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Seismological Society of America"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hayashida, Takumi",
       "givenName": "Takumi",
       "familyName": "Hayashida",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hobiger, Manuel",
       "givenName": "Manuel",
       "familyName": "Hobiger",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Swiss Seismological Service (SED), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland / Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hanover, Germany"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kuo, Chun-Hsiang",
       "givenName": "Chun-Hsiang",
       "familyName": "Kuo",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Central University, Taiwan"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Macau, Albert",
       "givenName": "Albert",
       "familyName": "Macau",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Institut Cartogr\u00e0fic i Geol\u00f2gic de Catalunya"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mercerat, E. Diego",
       "givenName": "E. Diego",
       "familyName": "Mercerat",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Cerema M\u00e9diterrann\u00e9e"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Molnar, Sheri",
       "givenName": "Sheri",
       "familyName": "Molnar",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Western Ontario"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pananont, Passakorn",
       "givenName": "Passakorn",
       "familyName": "Pananont",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Kasetsart University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pilz, Marco",
       "givenName": "Marco",
       "familyName": "Pilz"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Poovarodom, Nakhorn",
       "givenName": "Nakhorn",
       "familyName": "Poovarodom",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Thammasat University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "S\u00e1ez, Esteban",
       "givenName": "Esteban",
       "familyName": "S\u00e1ez",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wathelet, Marc",
       "givenName": "Marc",
       "familyName": "Wathelet",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Yamanaka, Hiroaki",
       "givenName": "Hiroaki",
       "familyName": "Yamanaka",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Yokoi, Toshiaki",
       "givenName": "Toshiaki",
       "familyName": "Yokoi",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Engineering, Building Research Institute, Japan"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zhao, Don",
       "givenName": "Don",
       "familyName": "Zhao",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geogiga Technology Corp."
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Asten, Michael W.",
       "givenName": "Michael W.",
       "familyName": "Asten"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Yong, Alan",
       "givenName": "Alan",
       "familyName": "Yong",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1807-5847",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-5847"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Foti, Sebastiano",
       "givenName": "Sebastiano",
       "familyName": "Foti",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Foti, Sebastiano"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hayashi, Koichi",
       "givenName": "Koichi",
       "familyName": "Hayashi",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geometrics/OYO Corporation, San Jose, CA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Martin, Antony J.",
       "givenName": "Antony J.",
       "familyName": "Martin",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "GeoVision, Inc."
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stephenson, William J. wstephens@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "William J.",
       "familyName": "Stephenson",
       "email": "wstephens@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8699-0786",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cassidy, John F.",
       "givenName": "John F.",
       "familyName": "Cassidy"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Coleman, Jacie",
       "givenName": "Jacie",
       "familyName": "Coleman"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Nigbor, Robert L.",
       "givenName": "Robert L.",
       "familyName": "Nigbor",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "GeoVision, Inc."
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Castellaro, Silvia",
       "givenName": "Silvia",
       "familyName": "Castellaro",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Universita di Bologna"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Chimoto, Kosuke",
       "givenName": "Kosuke",
       "familyName": "Chimoto",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cho, Ikuo",
       "givenName": "Ikuo",
       "familyName": "Cho",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geological Survey of Japan"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cornou, C\u00e9cile",
       "givenName": "C\u00e9cile",
       "familyName": "Cornou",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Universite Grenoble Alpes"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4226296496",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "Site": [
       1,
       11
     ],
     "response": [
       2
     ],
     "is": [
       3,
       13
     ],
     "a": [
       4,
       30,
       49,
       51,
       193,
       204,
       253
     ],
     "critical": [
       5
     ],
     "consideration": [
       6
     ],
     "when": [
       7
     ],
     "assessing": [
       8
     ],
     "earthquake": [
       9
     ],
     "hazards.": [
       10
     ],
     "characterization": [
       12,
       35
     ],
     "key": [
       14
     ],
     "to": [
       15,
       39,
       62,
       105,
       117,
       210,
       307
     ],
     "understanding": [
       16
     ],
     "site": [
       17,
       23,
       34,
       147,
       171,
       202,
       326
     ],
     "effects": [
       18
     ],
     "as": [
       19,
       59,
       252
     ],
     "influenced": [
       20
     ],
     "by": [
       21,
       187,
       234
     ],
     "seismic": [
       22,
       231,
       325
     ],
     "conditions": [
       24,
       99
     ],
     "of": [
       25,
       32,
       53,
       74,
       155,
       173,
       183,
       195,
       259,
       264,
       296,
       324
     ],
     "the": [
       26,
       41,
       64,
       72,
       178,
       235,
       239,
       242,
       249,
       260,
       265
     ],
     "local": [
       27
     ],
     "geology.": [
       28
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       29
     ],
     "number": [
       31,
       52
     ],
     "geophysical": [
       33
     ],
     "methods": [
       36,
       92
     ],
     "were": [
       37,
       114
     ],
     "developed": [
       38
     ],
     "meet": [
       40
     ],
     "demand": [
       42
     ],
     "for": [
       43,
       76,
       321
     ],
     "accurate": [
       44
     ],
     "and": [
       45,
       141,
       163,
       237,
       282,
       289,
       318
     ],
     "cost-effective": [
       46,
       316
     ],
     "results.": [
       47
     ],
     "As": [
       48
     ],
     "consequence,": [
       50
     ],
     "studies": [
       54,
       323
     ],
     "have": [
       55
     ],
     "been": [
       56
     ],
     "administered": [
       57
     ],
     "periodically": [
       58
     ],
     "blind": [
       60,
       82
     ],
     "trials": [
       61
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       63
     ],
     "state-of-practice": [
       65
     ],
     "on-site": [
       66
     ],
     "characterization.": [
       67
     ],
     "We": [
       68,
       218,
       247
     ],
     "present": [
       69
     ],
     "results": [
       70,
       159,
       220
     ],
     "from": [
       71,
       88,
       101,
       160,
       169,
       175,
       200,
       221,
       300
     ],
     "Consortium": [
       73
     ],
     "Organizations": [
       75
     ],
     "Strong": [
       77
     ],
     "Motion": [
       78
     ],
     "Observation": [
       79
     ],
     "Systems": [
       80
     ],
     "(COSMOS)": [
       81
     ],
     "trials,": [
       83
     ],
     "which": [
       84
     ],
     "used": [
       85
     ],
     "data": [
       86,
       168,
       184
     ],
     "recorded": [
       87,
       185
     ],
     "surface-based": [
       89
     ],
     "microtremor": [
       90,
       207
     ],
     "array": [
       91
     ],
     "(MAM)": [
       93
     ],
     "at": [
       94
     ],
     "four": [
       95,
       125
     ],
     "sites": [
       96,
       162,
       181,
       191
     ],
     "where": [
       97
     ],
     "geomorphic": [
       98
     ],
     "vary": [
       100
     ],
     "deep": [
       102
     ],
     "alluvial": [
       103
     ],
     "basins": [
       104
     ],
     "an": [
       106,
       311
     ],
     "alpine": [
       107
     ],
     "valley.": [
       108
     ],
     "Thirty-four": [
       109
     ],
     "invited": [
       110
     ],
     "analysts": [
       111,
       120,
       157,
       236
     ],
     "participated.": [
       112
     ],
     "Data": [
       113
     ],
     "incrementally": [
       115
     ],
     "released": [
       116
     ],
     "17": [
       118,
       156
     ],
     "available": [
       119,
       144
     ],
     "who": [
       121
     ],
     "participated": [
       122
     ],
     "in": [
       123,
       293,
       309
     ],
     "all": [
       124,
       143
     ],
     "phases:": [
       126
     ],
     "(1)": [
       127
     ],
     "two-station": [
       128
     ],
     "arrays,": [
       129,
       133,
       140
     ],
     "(2)": [
       130
     ],
     "sparse": [
       131
     ],
     "triangular": [
       132,
       137
     ],
     "(3)": [
       134
     ],
     "complex": [
       135
     ],
     "nested": [
       136
     ],
     "or": [
       138,
       230
     ],
     "circular": [
       139
     ],
     "(4)": [
       142
     ],
     "geological": [
       145
     ],
     "control": [
       146
     ],
     "information": [
       148
     ],
     "including": [
       149
     ],
     "drill": [
       150
     ],
     "hole": [
       151
     ],
     "data.": [
       152
     ],
     "Another": [
       153
     ],
     "set": [
       154
     ],
     "provided": [
       158
     ],
     "two": [
       161,
       164
     ],
     "phases": [
       165
     ],
     "only.": [
       166
     ],
     "Although": [
       167
     ],
     "one": [
       170,
       201
     ],
     "consisted": [
       172,
       182
     ],
     "recordings": [
       174
     ],
     "three-component": [
       176
     ],
     "sensors,": [
       177
     ],
     "other": [
       179
     ],
     "three": [
       180
     ],
     "only": [
       186
     ],
     "vertical-component": [
       188
     ],
     "sensors.": [
       189
     ],
     "The": [
       190
     ],
     "cover": [
       192
     ],
     "range": [
       194
     ],
     "noise": [
       196
     ],
     "source": [
       197
     ],
     "distributions,": [
       198
     ],
     "ranging": [
       199
     ],
     "with": [
       203,
       212
     ],
     "highly": [
       205
     ],
     "directional": [
       206
     ],
     "wave": [
       208,
       216,
       244
     ],
     "field": [
       209,
       245
     ],
     "others": [
       211
     ],
     "omni-directional": [
       213
     ],
     "(azimuthally": [
       214
     ],
     "distributed)": [
       215
     ],
     "fields.": [
       217
     ],
     "review": [
       219
     ],
     "different": [
       222
     ],
     "processing": [
       223,
       319
     ],
     "techniques": [
       224
     ],
     "(e.g.,": [
       225
     ],
     "beam-forming,": [
       226
     ],
     "spatial": [
       227
     ],
     "autocorrelation,": [
       228
     ],
     "cross-correlation,": [
       229
     ],
     "interferometry)": [
       232
     ],
     "applied": [
       233
     ],
     "compare": [
       238
     ],
     "effectiveness": [
       240
     ],
     "between": [
       241
     ],
     "differing": [
       243
     ],
     "distributions.": [
       246
     ],
     "define": [
       248
     ],
     "M": [
       250
     ],
     "index": [
       251,
       255
     ],
     "quality": [
       254
     ],
     "based": [
       256
     ],
     "on": [
       257,
       314
     ],
     "estimates": [
       258
     ],
     "time-averaged": [
       261
     ],
     "shear-wave": [
       262
     ],
     "velocity": [
       263
     ],
     "upper": [
       266
     ],
     "10": [
       267
     ],
     "(": [
       268,
       273,
       278,
       284
     ],
     "V": [
       269,
       274,
       279,
       285,
       297
     ],
     "S10": [
       270
     ],
     "),": [
       271,
       276,
       281
     ],
     "30": [
       272
     ],
     "S30": [
       275
     ],
     "100": [
       277
     ],
     "S100": [
       280
     ],
     "300": [
       283
     ],
     "S300": [
       286
     ],
     ")": [
       287
     ],
     "meters": [
       288
     ],
     "show": [
       290
     ],
     "its": [
       291
     ],
     "usefulness": [
       292
     ],
     "quantitative": [
       294
     ],
     "comparisons": [
       295
     ],
     "S": [
       298
     ],
     "profiles": [
       299
     ],
     "multiple": [
       301
     ],
     "analysts.": [
       302
     ],
     "Our": [
       303
     ],
     "findings": [
       304
     ],
     "are": [
       305
     ],
     "expected": [
       306
     ],
     "aid": [
       308
     ],
     "building": [
       310
     ],
     "evidence-based": [
       312
     ],
     "consensus": [
       313
     ],
     "preferred": [
       315
     ],
     "arrays": [
       317
     ],
     "methodology": [
       320
     ],
     "future": [
       322
     ],
     "effects.": [
       327
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2390,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 2990,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 2390,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 2990,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032106338",
         "display_name": "Michael Asten",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-2104"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "AU"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael W. Asten",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Earth Insight, Melbourne, Australia"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Earth Insight, Melbourne, Australia",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001017159",
         "display_name": "Alan Yong",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-5847"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alan Yong",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of the Interior, Earthquake Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Pasadena, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of the Interior, Earthquake Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Pasadena, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056436753",
         "display_name": "Sebastiano Foti",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-5091"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I177477856",
           "display_name": "Polytechnic University of Turin",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00bgk9508",
           "country_code": "IT",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I177477856"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "IT"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sebastiano Foti",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico Di Torino, Turin, Italy"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico Di Torino, Turin, Italy",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I177477856"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036863557",
         "display_name": "K\u00f4ichi Hayashi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-8874"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Koichi Hayashi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Geometrics, San Jose, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Geometrics, San Jose, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048798432",
         "display_name": "Antony Martin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-5604"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Antony J. Martin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "GEOVision, Inc, Corona, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "GEOVision, Inc, Corona, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044189796",
         "display_name": "William J. Stephenson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William J. Stephenson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042246686",
         "display_name": "J. F. Cassidy",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-4884"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1327020802",
           "display_name": "Geological Survey of Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03wm7z656",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1281735042",
             "https://openalex.org/I1327020802",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John F. Cassidy",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Geological Survey of Canada, Sidney, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Geological Survey of Canada, Sidney, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1327020802"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055247782",
         "display_name": "Jacie Coleman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166451",
           "display_name": "Cosmos Corporation (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05qjgkw66",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166451"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jacie Coleman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "COSMOS, San Francisco, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "COSMOS, San Francisco, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166451"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057163487",
         "display_name": "Robert L. Nigbor",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert Nigbor",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "GEOVision, Inc, Corona, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "GEOVision, Inc, Corona, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046921355",
         "display_name": "Silvia Castellaro",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-7041"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I9360294",
           "display_name": "University of Bologna",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01111rn36",
           "country_code": "IT",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I9360294"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "IT"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Silvia Castellaro",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Dipartimento Di Fisica E Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit\u00e0 Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Dipartimento Di Fisica E Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universit\u00e0 Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I9360294"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038593633",
         "display_name": "Kosuke Chimoto",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-5868"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I114531698",
           "display_name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0112mx960",
           "country_code": "JP",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114531698"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "JP"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kosuke Chimoto",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114531698"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012124955",
         "display_name": "C\u00e9cile Cornou",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2979"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I70900168",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04gqg1a07",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I70900168"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I899635006",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02rx3b187",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I899635006"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112832",
           "display_name": "Institut des Sciences de la Terre",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01cf2sz15",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802818602",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210090127",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210112832",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131494",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210148025",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154111",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444",
             "https://openalex.org/I70900168",
             "https://openalex.org/I899635006"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154111",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03x42jk29",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154111"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166444",
           "display_name": "Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05q3vnk25",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802818602",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210090127",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131494",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
           "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C\u00e9cile Cornou",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I70900168",
             "https://openalex.org/I899635006",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210112832",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154111",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444",
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074800893",
         "display_name": "Ikuo Cho",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-1852"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135230",
           "display_name": "Geological Survey of Japan",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02wzg6d13",
           "country_code": "JP",
           "type": "other",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210135230",
             "https://openalex.org/I73613424"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I73613424",
           "display_name": "National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01703db54",
           "country_code": "JP",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I73613424"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "JP"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ikuo Cho",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210135230",
             "https://openalex.org/I73613424"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082736773",
         "display_name": "Takumi Hayashida",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-1577"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210119387",
           "display_name": "Building Research Institute",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02rqdr293",
           "country_code": "JP",
           "type": "other",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210119387"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "JP"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Takumi Hayashida",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake, Engineering, Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake, Engineering, Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210119387"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019291570",
         "display_name": "Manuel Hobiger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-7968"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I35440088",
           "display_name": "ETH Zurich",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05a28rw58",
           "country_code": "CH",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799323385",
             "https://openalex.org/I35440088"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CH"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Manuel Hobiger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Swiss Seismological Service, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Swiss Seismological Service, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I35440088"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101929050",
         "display_name": "Chun\u2010Hsiang Kuo",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-385X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I22265921",
           "display_name": "National Central University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00944ve71",
           "country_code": "TW",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I22265921"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "TW"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Chun-Hsiang Kuo",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Earth Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I22265921"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081792495",
         "display_name": "Albert Macau",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-9831"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126679",
           "display_name": "Institut Cartogr\u00e0fic i Geol\u00f2gic de Catalunya",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03d2ezn18",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "other",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210126679"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Albert Macau",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institut Cartogr\u00e0fic I Geol\u00f2gic de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institut Cartogr\u00e0fic I Geol\u00f2gic de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210126679"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022867286",
         "display_name": "Diego Mercerat",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-584X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160565",
           "display_name": "Centre d'\u00c9tudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilit\u00e9 et l'Am\u00e9nagement",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05k0nvr25",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802818602",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210092945",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210160565"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "E. Diego Mercerat",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Equipe \u201cRepsody\u201d, Cerema M\u00e9diterrann\u00e9e, Sophia Antipolis, France"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Equipe \u201cRepsody\u201d, Cerema M\u00e9diterrann\u00e9e, Sophia Antipolis, France",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210160565"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002305801",
         "display_name": "Sheri Molnar",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-9806"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I125749732",
           "display_name": "Western University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02grkyz14",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I125749732"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sheri Molnar",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I125749732"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066145616",
         "display_name": "Passakorn Pananont",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-5046"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I198105771",
           "display_name": "Kasetsart University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05gzceg21",
           "country_code": "TH",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I198105771"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "TH"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Passakorn Pananont",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Faculty of Sciences, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Sciences, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I198105771"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033537037",
         "display_name": "Marco Pilz",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-579X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152878",
           "display_name": "Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04z8jg394",
           "country_code": "DE",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1305996414",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210152878"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "DE"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Marco Pilz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, TelegrafenbergPotsdam, Germany"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ, TelegrafenbergPotsdam, Germany",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210152878"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075896634",
         "display_name": "Nakhorn Poovarodom",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-8690"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I108108428",
           "display_name": "Thammasat University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/002yp7f20",
           "country_code": "TH",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I108108428"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "TH"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nakhorn Poovarodom",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I108108428"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102710922",
         "display_name": "Est\u00e9ban S\u00e1ez",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-0388"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I162148367",
           "display_name": "Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04teye511",
           "country_code": "CL",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I162148367"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CL"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Esteban S\u00e1ez",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago, Chile"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago, Chile",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I162148367"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066993029",
         "display_name": "Marc Wathelet",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-0186"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I70900168",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04gqg1a07",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I70900168"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I899635006",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02rx3b187",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I899635006"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112832",
           "display_name": "Institut des Sciences de la Terre",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01cf2sz15",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802818602",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210090127",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210112832",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131494",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210148025",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154111",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444",
             "https://openalex.org/I70900168",
             "https://openalex.org/I899635006"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154111",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03x42jk29",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154111"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166444",
           "display_name": "Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05q3vnk25",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802818602",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210090127",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131494",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
           "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73",
           "country_code": "FR",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "FR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Marc Wathelet",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, Grenoble, France",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I70900168",
             "https://openalex.org/I899635006",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210112832",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210154111",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166444",
             "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037357962",
         "display_name": "Hiroaki Yamanaka",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-4707"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I114531698",
           "display_name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0112mx960",
           "country_code": "JP",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114531698"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "JP"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Hiroaki Yamanaka",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Architecture and Building Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Architecture and Building Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114531698"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070302404",
         "display_name": "Toshiaki Yokoi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-3974"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210119387",
           "display_name": "Building Research Institute",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02rqdr293",
           "country_code": "JP",
           "type": "other",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210119387"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "JP"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Toshiaki Yokoi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake, Engineering, Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake, Engineering, Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210119387"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5104037585",
         "display_name": "Don Zhao",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Don Zhao",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Geogiga Technology Corp, Calgary, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Geogiga Technology Corp, Calgary, Canada",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4",
     "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S198209080",
       "display_name": "Journal of Seismology",
       "issn_l": "1383-4649",
       "issn": [
         "1383-4649",
         "1573-157X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "26",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "757",
     "last_page": "780"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.732025,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226296496",
   "cited_by_count": 13,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 94,
     "max": 95
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C122205909",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6840442",
       "display_name": "Microtremor",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.94436705
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6311444
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.6217495
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780561860",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531796",
       "display_name": "Site selection",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4353639
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C69361100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490",
       "display_name": "Seismic hazard",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4324327
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115051666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493",
       "display_name": "Ranging",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4161199
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687",
       "display_name": "Remote sensing",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35755658
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089",
       "display_name": "Geodesy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.23412678
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.09429729
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185544564",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197",
       "display_name": "Nuclear physics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5032106338"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 12,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2022-05-05",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "An assessment of uncertainties in VS profiles obtained from microtremor observations in the phased 2018 COSMOS blind trials",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 3.804,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4226296496",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4226296496",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 24,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microtremor",
       "display_name": "Microtremor",
       "score": 0.94436705
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microseisms",
       "display_name": "Microseisms",
       "score": 0.549647
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-detection",
       "display_name": "Earthquake Detection",
       "score": 0.543995
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-phase-picking",
       "display_name": "Seismic Phase Picking",
       "score": 0.536643
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-seismic",
       "display_name": "Ambient Seismic",
       "score": 0.535833
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-seismology",
       "display_name": "Real-Time Seismology",
       "score": 0.516147
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/site-selection",
       "display_name": "Site selection",
       "score": 0.4353639
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging",
       "display_name": "Ranging",
       "score": 0.4161199
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4",
       "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S198209080",
         "display_name": "Journal of Seismology",
         "issn_l": "1383-4649",
         "issn": [
           "1383-4649",
           "1573-157X"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
         "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Springer Nature",
           "Springer Science+Business Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5011359",
       "pdf_url": "https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5011359_2/component/file_5013082/5011359.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401313",
         "display_name": "Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210152878",
         "host_organization_name": "Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210152878"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/544538",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/20.500.11850/544538/2/s10950-021-10059-4.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402302",
         "display_name": "Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I35440088",
         "host_organization_name": "ETH Zurich",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I35440088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "ETH Zurich"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4226296496/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4",
     "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10950-021-10059-4.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S198209080",
       "display_name": "Journal of Seismology",
       "issn_l": "1383-4649",
       "issn": [
         "1383-4649",
         "1573-157X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
     "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
       "display_name": "Geophysics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2022-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2022,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1514036343",
     "https://openalex.org/W1928387071",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969804623",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976069411",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983705007",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989247244",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995621090",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005675191",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028022175",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030136197",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040245813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057516589",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061777253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063820785",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065126285",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066218102",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090148662",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094769788",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097414315",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106632637",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107427955",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134234238",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135545468",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136158493",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139713088",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143336779",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150714953",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151008094",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159362225",
     "https://openalex.org/W2213782813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2279688667",
     "https://openalex.org/W2283156314",
     "https://openalex.org/W2330688175",
     "https://openalex.org/W2336644919",
     "https://openalex.org/W2417461884",
     "https://openalex.org/W2548265485",
     "https://openalex.org/W2610213416",
     "https://openalex.org/W2753010592",
     "https://openalex.org/W2794363499",
     "https://openalex.org/W2800257959",
     "https://openalex.org/W2803336407",
     "https://openalex.org/W2884827017",
     "https://openalex.org/W2980513352",
     "https://openalex.org/W2988502895",
     "https://openalex.org/W3015653751",
     "https://openalex.org/W3137165465",
     "https://openalex.org/W327362135",
     "https://openalex.org/W4224255977",
     "https://openalex.org/W571578080",
     "https://openalex.org/W60847709"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 50,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4310985502",
     "https://openalex.org/W3129243141",
     "https://openalex.org/W3030094243",
     "https://openalex.org/W2943097272",
     "https://openalex.org/W2891521446",
     "https://openalex.org/W2605382633",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071017290",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041248078",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028085063",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013840382"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "An assessment of uncertainties in VS profiles obtained from microtremor observations in the phased 2018 COSMOS blind trials",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
       "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13885",
       "display_name": "Rotational Seismology and Engineering Applications",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13018",
       "display_name": "Machine Learning for Earthquake Early Warning Systems",
       "score": 0.9957,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
         "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
         "display_name": "Computer Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T18:08:02.142887",
   "versions": []
 }

}