Item talk:Q299649
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Reassessment of probabilistic seismic hazard in the Marmara region", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70036844", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70036844" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70036844 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1785/0120080285", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080285" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISSN", "value": "00371106" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America", "volumeNumber": "99", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America" } ], "datePublished": "2009", "dateModified": "2017-10-31", "abstract": "In 1999, the eastern coastline of the Marmara region (Turkey) witnessed increased seismic activity on the North Anatolian fault (NAF) system with two damaging earthquakes (M 7.4 Kocaeli and M 7.2 D??zce) that occurred almost three months apart. These events have reduced stress on the western segment of the NAF where it continues under the Marmara Sea. The undersea fault segments have been recently explored using bathymetric and reflection surveys. These recent findings helped scientists to understand the seismotectonic environment of the Marmara basin, which has remained a perplexing tectonic domain. On the basis of collected new data, seismic hazard of the Marmara region is reassessed using a probabilistic approach. Two different earthquake source models: (1) the smoothed-gridded seismicity model and (2) fault model and alternate magnitude-frequency relations, Gutenberg-Richter and characteristic, were used with local and imported ground-motion-prediction equations. Regional exposure is computed and quantified on a set of hazard maps that provide peak horizontal ground acceleration (PGA) and spectral acceleration at 0.2 and 1.0 sec on uniform firm-rock site condition (760 m=sec average shear wave velocity in the upper 30 m). These acceleration levels were computed for ground motions having 2% and 10% probabilities of exceedance in 50 yr, corresponding to return periods of about 2475 and 475 yr, respectively. The maximum PGA computed (at rock site) is 1.5g along the fault segments of the NAF zone extending into the Marmara Sea. The new maps generally show 10% to 15% increase for PGA, 0.2 and 1.0 sec spectral acceleration values across much of Marmara compared to previous regional hazard maps. Hazard curves and smooth design spectra for three site conditions: rock, soil, and soft-soil are provided for the Istanbul metropolitan area as possible tools in future risk estimates.", "description": "20 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Seismological Society of America" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kalkan, Erol ekalkan@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Erol", "familyName": "Kalkan", "email": "ekalkan@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9138-9407", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9407" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earthquake Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "\u00c7elebi, Mehmet celebi@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Mehmet", "familyName": "\u00c7elebi", "email": "celebi@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4769-7357", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earthquake Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yilmaz, Nazan", "givenName": "Nazan", "familyName": "Yilmaz" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "G\u00fclkan, Polat", "givenName": "Polat", "familyName": "G\u00fclkan" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earthquake Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2121087897", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract": [ 0 ], "In": [ 2 ], "1999,": [ 3 ], "the": [ 4, 8, 17, 48, 52, 58, 81, 85, 96, 105, 179, 221, 225, 230, 277 ], "eastern": [ 5 ], "coastline": [ 6 ], "of": [ 7, 51, 84, 98, 104, 150, 195, 203, 224, 252 ], "Marmara": [ 9, 59, 86, 106, 231, 253 ], "region": [ 10, 107 ], "(Turkey)": [ 11 ], "witnessed": [ 12 ], "increased": [ 13 ], "seismic": [ 14, 102 ], "activity": [ 15 ], "on": [ 16, 47, 147, 167 ], "North": [ 18 ], "Anatolian": [ 19 ], "fault": [ 20, 63, 222 ], "(NAF)": [ 21 ], "system": [ 22 ], "with": [ 23, 135 ], "two": [ 24 ], "damaging": [ 25 ], "earthquakes": [ 26 ], "(": [ 27 ], "M": [ 28, 33 ], "\u00a07.4": [ 29 ], "Kocaeli": [ 30 ], "and": [ 31, 71, 123, 126, 131, 137, 145, 160, 165, 192, 206, 245, 262, 272 ], "\u00a07.2": [ 34 ], "Duzce)": [ 35 ], "that": [ 36, 153 ], "occurred": [ 37 ], "almost": [ 38 ], "three": [ 39, 267 ], "months": [ 40 ], "apart.": [ 41 ], "These": [ 42, 74, 182 ], "events": [ 43 ], "have": [ 44, 65 ], "reduced": [ 45 ], "stress": [ 46 ], "western": [ 49 ], "segment": [ 50 ], "NAF": [ 53, 226 ], "where": [ 54 ], "it": [ 55 ], "continues": [ 56 ], "under": [ 57 ], "Sea.": [ 60, 232 ], "The": [ 61, 209, 233 ], "undersea": [ 62 ], "segments": [ 64, 223 ], "been": [ 66 ], "recently": [ 67 ], "explored": [ 68 ], "using": [ 69, 110 ], "bathymetric": [ 70 ], "reflection": [ 72 ], "surveys.": [ 73 ], "recent": [ 75 ], "findings": [ 76 ], "helped": [ 77 ], "scientists": [ 78 ], "to": [ 79, 200, 239, 255 ], "understand": [ 80 ], "seismotectonic": [ 82 ], "environment": [ 83 ], "basin,": [ 87 ], "which": [ 88 ], "has": [ 89 ], "remained": [ 90 ], "a": [ 91, 111, 148 ], "perplexing": [ 92 ], "tectonic": [ 93 ], "domain.": [ 94 ], "On": [ 95 ], "basis": [ 97 ], "collected": [ 99 ], "new": [ 100, 234 ], "data,": [ 101 ], "hazard": [ 103, 151, 258 ], "is": [ 108, 143, 216 ], "reassessed": [ 109 ], "probabilistic": [ 112 ], "approach.": [ 113 ], "Two": [ 114 ], "different": [ 115 ], "earthquake": [ 116 ], "source": [ 117 ], "models:": [ 118 ], "(1)\u00a0the": [ 119 ], "smoothed-gridded": [ 120 ], "seismicity": [ 121 ], "model": [ 122, 125 ], "(2)\u00a0fault": [ 124 ], "alternate": [ 127 ], "magnitude-frequency": [ 128 ], "relations,": [ 129 ], "Gutenberg\u2013Richter": [ 130 ], "characteristic,": [ 132 ], "were": [ 133, 185 ], "used": [ 134 ], "local": [ 136 ], "imported": [ 138 ], "ground-motion-prediction": [ 139 ], "equations.": [ 140 ], "Regional": [ 141 ], "exposure": [ 142 ], "computed": [ 144, 186, 212 ], "quantified": [ 146 ], "set": [ 149 ], "maps": [ 152, 235 ], "provide": [ 154 ], "peak": [ 155 ], "horizontal": [ 156 ], "ground": [ 157, 188 ], "acceleration": [ 158, 162, 183, 248 ], "(PGA)": [ 159 ], "spectral": [ 161, 247 ], "at": [ 163 ], "0.2": [ 164, 244 ], "1.0\u00a0sec": [ 166, 246 ], "uniform": [ 168 ], "firm-rock": [ 169 ], "site": [ 170, 268 ], "condition": [ 171 ], "(760": [ 172 ], "m/sec": [ 173 ], "average": [ 174 ], "shear": [ 175 ], "wave": [ 176 ], "velocity": [ 177 ], "in": [ 178, 197, 284 ], "upper": [ 180 ], "30\u00a0m).": [ 181 ], "levels": [ 184 ], "for": [ 187, 242, 266, 276 ], "motions": [ 189 ], "having": [ 190 ], "2%": [ 191 ], "10%": [ 193, 238 ], "probabilities": [ 194 ], "exceedance": [ 196 ], "50\u00a0yr,": [ 198 ], "corresponding": [ 199 ], "return": [ 201 ], "periods": [ 202 ], "about": [ 204 ], "2475": [ 205 ], "475\u00a0yr,": [ 207 ], "respectively.": [ 208 ], "maximum": [ 210 ], "PGA": [ 211 ], "(at": [ 213 ], "rock": [ 214 ], "site)": [ 215 ], "1.5": [ 217 ], "g": [ 218 ], "along": [ 220 ], "zone": [ 227 ], "extending": [ 228 ], "into": [ 229 ], "generally": [ 236 ], "show": [ 237 ], "15%": [ 240 ], "increase": [ 241 ], "PGA,": [ 243 ], "values": [ 249 ], "across": [ 250 ], "much": [ 251 ], "compared": [ 254 ], "previous": [ 256 ], "regional": [ 257 ], "maps.": [ 259 ], "Hazard": [ 260 ], "curves": [ 261 ], "smooth": [ 263 ], "design": [ 264 ], "spectra": [ 265 ], "conditions:": [ 269 ], "rock,": [ 270 ], "soil,": [ 271 ], "soft-soil": [ 273 ], "are": [ 274 ], "provided": [ 275 ], "Istanbul": [ 278 ], "metropolitan": [ 279 ], "area": [ 280 ], "as": [ 281 ], "possible": [ 282 ], "tools": [ 283 ], "future": [ 285 ], "risk": [ 286 ], "estimates.": [ 287 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037801696", "display_name": "Erol Kalkan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-9407" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Erol Kalkan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032724177", "display_name": "Polat G\u00fclkan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7082" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Polat G\u00fclkan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075335368", "display_name": "Nazan Y\u0131lmaz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-8218" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nazan Yilmaz", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087779431", "display_name": "Mehmet \u00c7elebi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mehmet \u00c7elebi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Region Earthquake Hazards Team, MS977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, California 94025", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": "99", "issue": "4", "first_page": "2127", "last_page": "2146" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.847742, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2121087897", "cited_by_count": 48, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 94, "max": 95 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371", "display_name": "Seismology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6262927 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C49937458", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292", "display_name": "Probabilistic logic", "level": 2, "score": 0.6215714 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C69361100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490", "display_name": "Seismic hazard", "level": 2, "score": 0.578137 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5754934 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C49261128", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455", "display_name": "Hazard", "level": 2, "score": 0.56374574 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.24950904 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.15546846 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.057725698 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 8 }, { "year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Reassessment of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard in the Marmara Region", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080285", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 1.814, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2121087897", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2121087897", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080285", "mag": "2121087897" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard", "display_name": "Seismic Hazard", "score": 0.496867 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080285", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468", "display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America", "issn_l": "0037-1106", "issn": [ "0037-1106", "1943-3573" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854", "host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316854" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Seismological Society of America" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2121087897/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080285", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468", "display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America", "issn_l": "0037-1106", "issn": [ "0037-1106", "1943-3573" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854", "host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316854" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Seismological Society of America" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110", "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions", "score": 0.9998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908", "display_name": "Geophysics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2009-07-29", "publication_year": 2009, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1524127165", "https://openalex.org/W1550272795", "https://openalex.org/W1816902770", "https://openalex.org/W1869757691", "https://openalex.org/W1890147548", "https://openalex.org/W1960471763", "https://openalex.org/W1973865613", "https://openalex.org/W1976715182", "https://openalex.org/W1989739159", "https://openalex.org/W1993833228", "https://openalex.org/W2000964070", "https://openalex.org/W2015355551", "https://openalex.org/W2023759044", "https://openalex.org/W2023815011", "https://openalex.org/W2024301974", "https://openalex.org/W2027304577", "https://openalex.org/W2036329976", "https://openalex.org/W2044827573", "https://openalex.org/W2055117727", "https://openalex.org/W2064503064", "https://openalex.org/W2079238116", "https://openalex.org/W2080265346", "https://openalex.org/W2080659277", "https://openalex.org/W2082157370", "https://openalex.org/W2085807439", "https://openalex.org/W2105574354", "https://openalex.org/W2105658614", "https://openalex.org/W2107571718", "https://openalex.org/W2115985071", "https://openalex.org/W2119117154", "https://openalex.org/W2123515260", "https://openalex.org/W2123767390", "https://openalex.org/W2124054119", "https://openalex.org/W2138046548", "https://openalex.org/W2141399522", "https://openalex.org/W2150075840", "https://openalex.org/W2157501616", "https://openalex.org/W2157823425", "https://openalex.org/W2158115312", "https://openalex.org/W2159605746", "https://openalex.org/W2164716311", "https://openalex.org/W2168730731", "https://openalex.org/W2170794289", "https://openalex.org/W2277984201", "https://openalex.org/W2292057472", "https://openalex.org/W2310797731", "https://openalex.org/W2314703321", "https://openalex.org/W2322044327", "https://openalex.org/W2329118521", "https://openalex.org/W3093690526", "https://openalex.org/W592011823" ], "referenced_works_count": 51, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W3113596969", "https://openalex.org/W2809766915", "https://openalex.org/W2800280878", "https://openalex.org/W2794016013", "https://openalex.org/W2516750346", "https://openalex.org/W2355282060", "https://openalex.org/W2167517487", "https://openalex.org/W2092739438", "https://openalex.org/W2064861130", "https://openalex.org/W2022035173" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "display_name": "Life below water", "score": 0.87, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14" } ], "title": "Reassessment of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard in the Marmara Region", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110", "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions", "score": 0.9998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908", "display_name": "Geophysics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10160", "display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis", "score": 0.9995, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205", "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757", "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography", "score": 0.9986, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908", "display_name": "Geophysics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-14T10:55:28.367542", "versions": [] }
}