Item talk:Q299517

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Seasonality of biological and physical systems as indicators of climatic variation and change",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70216069",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70216069"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70216069
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Climatic Change",
     "volumeNumber": "163",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Climatic Change"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2024-05-16",
   "abstract": "Evidence-based responses to climate change by society require operational and sustained information including biophysical indicator systems that provide up-to-date measures of trends and patterns against historical baselines. Two key components linking anthropogenic climate change to impacts on socio-ecological systems are the periodic inter- and intra-annual variations in physical climate systems (seasonality) and in plant and animal life cycles (phenology). We describe a set of national indicators that reflect sub-seasonal to seasonal drivers and responses of terrestrial physical and biological systems to climate change and variability at the national scale. Proposed indicators and metrics include seasonality of surface climate conditions (e.g., frost and freeze dates and durations), seasonality of freeze/thaw in freshwater systems (e.g., timing of stream runoff and durations of lake/river ice), seasonality in ecosystem disturbances (e.g., wildfire season timing and duration), seasonality in vegetated land surfaces (e.g., green-up and brown-down of landscapes), and seasonality of organismal life-history stages (e.g., timings of bird migration). Recommended indicators have strong linkages to variable and changing climates, include abiotic and biotic responses and feedback mechanisms, and are sufficiently simple to facilitate communication to broad audiences and stakeholders interested in understanding and adapting to climate change.",
   "description": "17 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Springer"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Weltzin, Jake jweltzin@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jake",
       "familyName": "Weltzin",
       "email": "jweltzin@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8641-6645",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6645"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Office of the AD Ecosystems",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/ecosystems"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Phenology Network",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-geological-and-geophysical-data-preservation-program"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Betancourt, Julio L. jlbetanc@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Julio L.",
       "familyName": "Betancourt",
       "email": "jlbetanc@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7165-0743",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Western Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Science and Decisions Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/science-and-decisions-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Eastern Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cook, Benjamin I.",
       "givenName": "Benjamin I.",
       "familyName": "Cook"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Crimmins, Theresa",
       "givenName": "Theresa",
       "familyName": "Crimmins",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9592-625X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-625X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USA National Phenology Network, National Coordinating Office; University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources and the Environment"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Enquist, Carolyn Armstrong",
       "givenName": "Carolyn Armstrong",
       "familyName": "Enquist",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6677-7064",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-7064"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center",
           "url": null
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reed, Bradley C. reed@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Bradley C.",
       "familyName": "Reed",
       "email": "reed@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-1132-7178",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-7178"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Running, SW",
       "givenName": "SW",
       "familyName": "Running",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6906-3841",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-3841"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U Montana"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kimball, John S.",
       "givenName": "John S.",
       "familyName": "Kimball",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5493-5878",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-5878"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U Montana"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gerst, MD",
       "givenName": "MD",
       "familyName": "Gerst",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5281-3228",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-3228"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U Maryland"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gross, JE",
       "givenName": "JE",
       "familyName": "Gross",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8758-6205",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6205"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "NPS"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Henebry, GM",
       "givenName": "GM",
       "familyName": "Henebry",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8999-2709",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2709"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan State U"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hufft, RA",
       "givenName": "RA",
       "familyName": "Hufft",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8404-2712",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-2712"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Denver Botanic Gardens"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kenney, MA",
       "givenName": "MA",
       "familyName": "Kenney",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-2121-8135",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-8135"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U Minnesota"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "National Phenology Network",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-geological-and-geophysical-data-preservation-program"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center",
       "url": null
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3096573765",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Evidence-based": [
       0
     ],
     "responses": [
       1,
       73,
       168
     ],
     "to": [
       2,
       34,
       69,
       80,
       159,
       176,
       179,
       189
     ],
     "climate": [
       3,
       32,
       48,
       81,
       97,
       190
     ],
     "change": [
       4,
       33,
       82
     ],
     "by": [
       5
     ],
     "society": [
       6
     ],
     "require": [
       7
     ],
     "operational": [
       8
     ],
     "and": [
       9,
       22,
       43,
       51,
       54,
       72,
       77,
       83,
       91,
       101,
       104,
       117,
       130,
       139,
       143,
       161,
       166,
       169,
       172,
       182,
       187
     ],
     "sustained": [
       10
     ],
     "information": [
       11
     ],
     "including": [
       12
     ],
     "biophysical": [
       13
     ],
     "indicator": [
       14
     ],
     "systems": [
       15,
       38,
       49,
       79,
       111
     ],
     "that": [
       16,
       66
     ],
     "provide": [
       17
     ],
     "up-to-date": [
       18
     ],
     "measures": [
       19
     ],
     "of": [
       20,
       63,
       74,
       95,
       107,
       114,
       119,
       141,
       145,
       151
     ],
     "trends": [
       21
     ],
     "patterns": [
       23
     ],
     "against": [
       24
     ],
     "historical": [
       25
     ],
     "baselines.": [
       26
     ],
     "Two": [
       27
     ],
     "key": [
       28
     ],
     "components": [
       29
     ],
     "linking": [
       30
     ],
     "anthropogenic": [
       31
     ],
     "impacts": [
       35
     ],
     "on": [
       36
     ],
     "socio-ecological": [
       37
     ],
     "are": [
       39,
       173
     ],
     "the": [
       40,
       86
     ],
     "periodic": [
       41
     ],
     "inter-": [
       42
     ],
     "intra-annual": [
       44
     ],
     "variations": [
       45
     ],
     "in": [
       46,
       52,
       109,
       123,
       133,
       185
     ],
     "physical": [
       47,
       76
     ],
     "(seasonality)": [
       50
     ],
     "plant": [
       53
     ],
     "animal": [
       55
     ],
     "life": [
       56
     ],
     "cycles": [
       57
     ],
     "(phenology).": [
       58
     ],
     "We": [
       59
     ],
     "describe": [
       60
     ],
     "a": [
       61
     ],
     "set": [
       62
     ],
     "national": [
       64,
       87
     ],
     "indicators": [
       65,
       90,
       155
     ],
     "reflect": [
       67
     ],
     "sub-seasonal": [
       68
     ],
     "seasonal": [
       70
     ],
     "drivers": [
       71
     ],
     "terrestrial": [
       75
     ],
     "biological": [
       78
     ],
     "variability": [
       84
     ],
     "at": [
       85
     ],
     "scale.": [
       88
     ],
     "Proposed": [
       89
     ],
     "metrics": [
       92
     ],
     "include": [
       93,
       164
     ],
     "seasonality": [
       94,
       106,
       122,
       132,
       144
     ],
     "surface": [
       96
     ],
     "conditions": [
       98
     ],
     "(e.g.,": [
       99,
       112,
       126,
       137,
       149
     ],
     "frost": [
       100
     ],
     "freeze": [
       102
     ],
     "dates": [
       103
     ],
     "durations),": [
       105
     ],
     "freeze/thaw": [
       108
     ],
     "freshwater": [
       110
     ],
     "timing": [
       113,
       129
     ],
     "stream": [
       115
     ],
     "runoff": [
       116
     ],
     "durations": [
       118
     ],
     "lake/river": [
       120
     ],
     "ice),": [
       121
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       124
     ],
     "disturbances": [
       125
     ],
     "wildfire": [
       127
     ],
     "season": [
       128
     ],
     "duration),": [
       131
     ],
     "vegetated": [
       134
     ],
     "land": [
       135
     ],
     "surfaces": [
       136
     ],
     "green-up": [
       138
     ],
     "brown-down": [
       140
     ],
     "landscapes),": [
       142
     ],
     "organismal": [
       146
     ],
     "life-history": [
       147
     ],
     "stages": [
       148
     ],
     "timings": [
       150
     ],
     "bird": [
       152
     ],
     "migration).": [
       153
     ],
     "Recommended": [
       154
     ],
     "have": [
       156
     ],
     "strong": [
       157
     ],
     "linkages": [
       158
     ],
     "variable": [
       160
     ],
     "changing": [
       162
     ],
     "climates,": [
       163
     ],
     "abiotic": [
       165
     ],
     "biotic": [
       167
     ],
     "feedback": [
       170
     ],
     "mechanisms,": [
       171
     ],
     "sufficiently": [
       174
     ],
     "simple": [
       175
     ],
     "facilitate": [
       177
     ],
     "communication": [
       178
     ],
     "broad": [
       180
     ],
     "audiences": [
       181
     ],
     "stakeholders": [
       183
     ],
     "interested": [
       184
     ],
     "understanding": [
       186
     ],
     "adapting": [
       188
     ],
     "change.": [
       191
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3290,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 3990,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048053140",
         "display_name": "Jake F. Weltzin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6645"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jake F. Weltzin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Ave, Bldg C, Fort Collins, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Ave, Bldg C, Fort Collins, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018232883",
         "display_name": "Julio L. Betancourt",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Julio L. Betancourt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., MS-913, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr., MS-913, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033366760",
         "display_name": "Benjamin I. Cook",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-9229"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I116578957",
           "display_name": "Goddard Institute for Space Studies",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01cyfxe35",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I116578957",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124779"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124779",
           "display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/027ka1x80",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124779"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin I. Cook",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Goddard Institute for Space Studies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY, 10025, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Goddard Institute for Space Studies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY, 10025, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I116578957",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124779"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091769615",
         "display_name": "Theresa M. Crimmins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-625X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243",
           "display_name": "University of Arizona",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Theresa M. Crimmins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USA National Phenology Network/School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 1311 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USA National Phenology Network/School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 1311 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028867972",
         "display_name": "Carolyn A. F. Enquist",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-7064"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I114681415",
           "display_name": "Arizona Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00vcszp55",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114681415"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243",
           "display_name": "University of Arizona",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Carolyn A. F. Enquist",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Arizona, 1064 Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0137, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Arizona, 1064 Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0137, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I114681415",
             "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068231619",
         "display_name": "Michael D. Gerst",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-3228"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144776",
           "display_name": "Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/042607708",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210144776",
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
           "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166037",
           "display_name": "Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05nc0nk71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166037"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125903",
           "display_name": "University Research Co (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02tbz8k15",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210125903"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael D. Gerst",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 4001, College Park, MD, 20740-3823, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 4001, College Park, MD, 20740-3823, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210144776",
             "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210166037",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210125903"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076065181",
         "display_name": "John E. Gross",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6205"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1304808963",
           "display_name": "National Park Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/044zqqy65",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304808963",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John E. Gross",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. National Park Service, 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 200, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. National Park Service, 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 200, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304808963"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016226269",
         "display_name": "G. M. Henebry",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2709"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Geoffrey M. Henebry",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017856204",
         "display_name": "Rebecca Hufft",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-2712"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802834038",
           "display_name": "Denver Botanic Gardens",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01j60q321",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802834038"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rebecca A. Hufft",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Denver Botanic Gardens, 909 York Street, Denver, CO, 80206, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Denver Botanic Gardens, 909 York Street, Denver, CO, 80206, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802834038"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041053606",
         "display_name": "Melissa A. Kenney",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-8135"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I130238516",
           "display_name": "University of Minnesota",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/017zqws13",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130238516"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Melissa A. Kenney",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, 1954 Buford Ave., Suite 325, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, 1954 Buford Ave., Suite 325, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130238516"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012801147",
         "display_name": "J. S. Kimball",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-5878"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
           "display_name": "University of Montana",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John S. Kimball",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, W.A. Franke College of Forestry & Conservation, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, W.A. Franke College of Forestry & Conservation, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102888162",
         "display_name": "Bradley C. Reed",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-7178"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bradley C. Reed",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082050789",
         "display_name": "Steven W. Running",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-3841"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
           "display_name": "University of Montana",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Steven W. Running",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W.A. Franke College of Forestry & Conservation, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, W.A. Franke College of Forestry & Conservation, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
       "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887",
       "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I77793887"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "submittedVersion",
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "163",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "1755",
     "last_page": "1771"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999945,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096573765",
   "cited_by_count": 10,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C125403950",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082",
       "display_name": "Seasonality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8825158
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C132215390",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335",
       "display_name": "Abiotic component",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7062015
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6508756
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.59800386
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C51417038",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737",
       "display_name": "Phenology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5348265
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.52582395
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4434606
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
       "display_name": "Climatology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.38678923
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3818249
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.13352948
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5091769615"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I138006243"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-11-09",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Seasonality of biological and physical systems as indicators of climatic variation and change",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
   "fwci": 0.768,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3096573765",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3096573765",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
     "mag": "3096573765"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 14,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonality",
       "display_name": "Seasonality",
       "score": 0.8825158
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-resilience",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Resilience",
       "score": 0.520131
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S204799461",
         "display_name": "Climatic Change",
         "issn_l": "0165-0009",
         "issn": [
           "0165-0009",
           "1573-1480"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
         "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Springer Nature",
           "Springer Science+Business Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
         "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887",
         "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I77793887"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3096573765/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02894-0",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S204799461",
       "display_name": "Climatic Change",
       "issn_l": "0165-0009",
       "issn": [
         "0165-0009",
         "1573-1480"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
     "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-11-02",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1565974606",
     "https://openalex.org/W157033797",
     "https://openalex.org/W1600498798",
     "https://openalex.org/W1835315757",
     "https://openalex.org/W1955806497",
     "https://openalex.org/W1968165852",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983024890",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990342561",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000191424",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002039955",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013472955",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015359413",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016614773",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018291779",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028787031",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029604816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051207367",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051425843",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058947207",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060418711",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061507805",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061920292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062203074",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064030681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067443035",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073354727",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079995161",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085588880",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095572515",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096682311",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108692874",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120238938",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130026402",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130575098",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131062081",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138800506",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143884229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144311540",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151960980",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153264734",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160381002",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168712734",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169969573",
     "https://openalex.org/W2266760118",
     "https://openalex.org/W2293177544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2338735373",
     "https://openalex.org/W2401580071",
     "https://openalex.org/W2413737462",
     "https://openalex.org/W2437251295",
     "https://openalex.org/W2477729891",
     "https://openalex.org/W2530960585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2549990029",
     "https://openalex.org/W2566546937",
     "https://openalex.org/W2583517699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2594687276",
     "https://openalex.org/W2603348045",
     "https://openalex.org/W2610217940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2786425804",
     "https://openalex.org/W2790716069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2793197903",
     "https://openalex.org/W2796410914",
     "https://openalex.org/W2804925594",
     "https://openalex.org/W2806458049",
     "https://openalex.org/W2898646555",
     "https://openalex.org/W2899775361",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904980512",
     "https://openalex.org/W2927677668",
     "https://openalex.org/W2928069646",
     "https://openalex.org/W2938919491",
     "https://openalex.org/W2942483227",
     "https://openalex.org/W2985368019",
     "https://openalex.org/W3005925686",
     "https://openalex.org/W3009167846",
     "https://openalex.org/W3039422171",
     "https://openalex.org/W3047565916"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 75,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W98060521",
     "https://openalex.org/W4388384595",
     "https://openalex.org/W4214911262",
     "https://openalex.org/W4206027277",
     "https://openalex.org/W3162542255",
     "https://openalex.org/W2388003193",
     "https://openalex.org/W2373524250",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039343199",
     "https://openalex.org/W1603104047",
     "https://openalex.org/W112926534"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
       "score": 0.58
     }
   ],
   "title": "Seasonality of biological and physical systems as indicators of climatic variation and change",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895",
       "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302",
         "display_name": "Ecological Modeling"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11594",
       "display_name": "Causes and Impacts of Climate Change Over Millennia",
       "score": 0.9968,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T00:01:57.311453",
   "versions": []
 }

}