Item talk:Q299431
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Evidence of previous faulting along the 2019 Ridgecrest, California earthquake ruptures",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70211348",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70211348"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70211348
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1785/0120200041",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200041"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"volumeNumber": "110",
"issueNumber": "4"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"
}
],
"datePublished": "2020",
"dateModified": "2020-08-26",
"abstract": "The July 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence in southeastern California was characterized as surprising because only ~35% of the rupture occurred on previously mapped faults. Employing more detailed inspection of pre-event high-resolution topography and imagery in combination with field observations, we document evidence of active faulting in the landscape along the entire fault system. Scarps, deflected drainages, and lineaments and contrasts in topography, vegetation, and ground color demonstrate previous slip on a dense network of orthogonal faults, consistent with patterns of surface rupture observed in 2019. Not all of these newly mapped fault strands ruptured in 2019. Outcrop-scale field observations additionally reveal tufa lineaments and sheared Quaternary deposits. Neotectonic features are commonly short (<2 km), discontinuous, and display en echelon patterns along both the M 6.4 and M 7.1 ruptures. These features are generally more prominent and better preserved outside the late Pleistocene lake basins. Fault expression may also be related to deformation style: scarps and topographic lineaments are more prevalent in areas where substantial vertical motion occurred in 2019. Where strike-slip displacement dominated in 2019, the faults are mainly expressed by less prominent tonal and vegetation features. Both the NE- and NW-trending active fault systems are subparallel to regional bedrock fabrics that were established as early as ~150 Ma, and may be reactivating these older structures. Overall, we estimate that 50-70% (i.e., an additional 15-35%) of the 2019 surface ruptures could have been recognized as active faults with detailed inspection of pre-event data. Similar detailed mapping of potential neotectonic features could help improve seismic hazard analyses in other regions of eastern California and elsewhere that have distributed faulting or incompletely mapped faults. In areas where faults cannot be resolved as single thoroughgoing structures, a zone of potential faulting should be used as a hazard model input.",
"description": "30 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Seismological Society of America"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Thompson Jobe, Jessica",
"givenName": "Jessica",
"familyName": "Thompson Jobe",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5574-4523",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-4523"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Bureau of Reclamation"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Philibosian, Belle E.",
"givenName": "Belle E.",
"familyName": "Philibosian",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3138-4716",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-4716"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Chupik, Colin",
"givenName": "Colin",
"familyName": "Chupik",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Univ. of Nevada, Reno"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dawson, Timothy E.",
"givenName": "Timothy E.",
"familyName": "Dawson",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Calif. Geol. Survey"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gold, Ryan D. rgold@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Ryan D.",
"familyName": "Gold",
"email": "rgold@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4464-6394",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-6394"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Haddon, Elizabeth ehaddon@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Elizabeth",
"familyName": "Haddon",
"email": "ehaddon@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7601-7755",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-7755"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pierce, Ian",
"givenName": "Ian",
"familyName": "Pierce",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Univ. of Nevada, Reno"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Swanson, Brian J.",
"givenName": "Brian J.",
"familyName": "Swanson",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "California Geological Survey"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Seitz, Gordon G.",
"givenName": "Gordon G.",
"familyName": "Seitz",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Calif. Geol. Survey"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "DuRoss, Christopher cduross@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Christopher",
"familyName": "DuRoss",
"email": "cduross@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6963-7451",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7451"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ladinsky, Tyler C.",
"givenName": "Tyler C.",
"familyName": "Ladinsky"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kendrick, Katherine J.",
"givenName": "Katherine J.",
"familyName": "Kendrick",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9839-6861",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-6861"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bennett, Scott E. K. sekbennett@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Scott E. K.",
"familyName": "Bennett",
"email": "sekbennett@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9772-4122",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-4122"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "California"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "city",
"name": "Ridgecrest",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4086066"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-119.30603027343749,
34.46127728843705
],
[
-116.49902343749999,
34.46127728843705
],
[
-116.49902343749999,
36.59788913307022
],
[
-119.30603027343749,
36.59788913307022
],
[
-119.30603027343749,
34.46127728843705
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 35.529583210753636,
"longitude": -117.90252685546872
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w3045023129",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"ABSTRACT": [
0
],
"The": [
1
],
"July": [
2
],
"2019": [
3,
229
],
"Ridgecrest": [
4
],
"earthquakes": [
5
],
"in": [
6,
36,
47,
62,
86,
97,
163,
170,
176,
258
],
"southeastern": [
7
],
"California": [
8,
263
],
"were": [
9,
204
],
"characterized": [
10
],
"as": [
11,
206,
208,
236,
282,
296
],
"surprising": [
12
],
"by": [
13,
183
],
"some,": [
14
],
"because": [
15
],
"only": [
16
],
"\u223c35%": [
17
],
"of": [
18,
30,
44,
75,
81,
90,
227,
242,
248,
261,
290
],
"the": [
19,
48,
51,
125,
142,
178,
191,
228
],
"rupture": [
20,
84
],
"occurred": [
21,
169
],
"on": [
22,
71
],
"previously": [
23
],
"mapped": [
24,
93,
273
],
"faults.": [
25,
274
],
"Employing": [
26
],
"more": [
27,
136,
161
],
"detailed": [
28,
240,
246
],
"inspection": [
29,
241
],
"pre-event": [
31
],
"high-resolution": [
32
],
"topography": [
33
],
"and": [
34,
58,
60,
65,
106,
118,
128,
138,
157,
187,
193,
211,
264
],
"imagery": [
35
],
"combination": [
37
],
"with": [
38,
79,
239
],
"field": [
39,
100
],
"observations,": [
40
],
"we": [
41,
219,
286
],
"document": [
42
],
"evidence": [
43
],
"active": [
45,
237
],
"faulting": [
46,
270,
292
],
"landscape": [
49
],
"along": [
50,
123
],
"entire": [
52
],
"fault": [
53,
94
],
"system.": [
54
],
"Scarps,": [
55
],
"deflected": [
56
],
"drainages,": [
57
],
"lineaments": [
59,
105,
159
],
"contrasts": [
61
],
"topography,": [
63
],
"vegetation,": [
64
],
"ground": [
66,
82
],
"color": [
67
],
"demonstrate": [
68
],
"previous": [
69
],
"slip": [
70
],
"a": [
72,
288,
297
],
"dense": [
73
],
"network": [
74
],
"orthogonal": [
76
],
"faults,": [
77
],
"consistent": [
78
],
"patterns": [
80,
122
],
"surface": [
83,
230
],
"observed": [
85
],
"2019.": [
87,
98,
171
],
"Not": [
88
],
"all": [
89
],
"these": [
91,
215
],
"newly": [
92
],
"strands": [
95
],
"ruptured": [
96
],
"Outcrop-scale": [
99
],
"observations": [
101
],
"additionally": [
102
],
"reveal": [
103
],
"tufa": [
104
],
"sheared": [
107
],
"Quaternary": [
108
],
"deposits.": [
109
],
"Neotectonic": [
110
],
"features": [
111,
133,
251
],
"are": [
112,
134,
160,
180,
197
],
"commonly": [
113
],
"short": [
114
],
"(<2": [
115
],
"km),": [
116
],
"discontinuous,": [
117
],
"display": [
119
],
"en": [
120
],
"echelon": [
121
],
"both": [
124
],
"M": [
126,
129
],
"6.4": [
127
],
"7.1": [
130
],
"ruptures.": [
131
],
"These": [
132
],
"generally": [
135
],
"prominent": [
137,
185
],
"better": [
139
],
"preserved": [
140
],
"outside": [
141
],
"late": [
143
],
"Pleistocene": [
144
],
"lake": [
145
],
"basins.": [
146
],
"Fault": [
147
],
"expression": [
148
],
"may": [
149,
212
],
"also": [
150
],
"be": [
151,
213,
280,
294
],
"related": [
152
],
"to": [
153,
199
],
"deformation": [
154
],
"style:": [
155
],
"scarps": [
156
],
"topographic": [
158
],
"prevalent": [
162
],
"areas": [
164,
276
],
"where": [
165,
277
],
"substantial": [
166
],
"vertical": [
167
],
"motion": [
168
],
"Where": [
172
],
"strike-slip": [
173
],
"displacement": [
174
],
"dominated": [
175
],
"2019,": [
177
],
"faults": [
179,
238,
278
],
"mainly": [
181
],
"expressed": [
182
],
"less": [
184
],
"tonal": [
186
],
"vegetation": [
188
],
"features.": [
189
],
"Both": [
190
],
"northeast-": [
192
],
"northwest-trending": [
194
],
"active-fault": [
195
],
"systems": [
196
],
"subparallel": [
198
],
"regional": [
200
],
"bedrock": [
201
],
"fabrics": [
202
],
"that": [
203,
221,
266
],
"established": [
205
],
"early": [
207
],
"\u223c150": [
209
],
"Ma,": [
210
],
"reactivating": [
214
],
"older": [
216
],
"structures.": [
217
],
"Overall,": [
218
],
"estimate": [
220
],
"50%\u201370%": [
222
],
"(i.e.,": [
223
],
"an": [
224
],
"additional": [
225
],
"15%\u201335%)": [
226
],
"ruptures": [
231
],
"could": [
232,
252
],
"have": [
233,
268
],
"been": [
234
],
"recognized": [
235
],
"pre-earthquake": [
243
],
"data.": [
244
],
"Similar": [
245
],
"mapping": [
247
],
"potential": [
249,
291
],
"neotectonic": [
250
],
"help": [
253
],
"improve": [
254
],
"seismic": [
255
],
"hazard": [
256,
298
],
"analyses": [
257
],
"other": [
259
],
"regions": [
260
],
"eastern": [
262
],
"elsewhere": [
265
],
"likely": [
267
],
"distributed": [
269
],
"or": [
271
],
"incompletely": [
272
],
"In": [
275
],
"cannot": [
279
],
"resolved": [
281
],
"single": [
283
],
"throughgoing": [
284
],
"structures,": [
285
],
"recommend": [
287
],
"zone": [
289
],
"should": [
293
],
"used": [
295
],
"model": [
299
],
"input.": [
300
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073947691",
"display_name": "Jessica Thompson Jobe",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-4523"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1322540875",
"display_name": "United States Bureau of Reclamation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00ezrrm21",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1322540875",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jessica Ann Thompson Jobe",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Bureau of Reclamation, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Bureau of Reclamation, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1322540875",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003211382",
"display_name": "Belle Philibosian",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-4716"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Belle Philibosian",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Moffett Field, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088385765",
"display_name": "Colin Chupik",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-1785"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1322540875",
"display_name": "United States Bureau of Reclamation",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00ezrrm21",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1322540875",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
"display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Colin Chupik",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Bureau of Reclamation, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Bureau of Reclamation, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1322540875",
"https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018357898",
"display_name": "Timothy Dawson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-5836"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Timothy Dawson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"California Geological Survey, San Mateo, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "California Geological Survey, San Mateo, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002858276",
"display_name": "Scott Bennett",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-4122"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Scott E. K. Bennett",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Moffett Field, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Moffett Field, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087426233",
"display_name": "Ryan D. Gold",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-6394"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ryan Gold",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017540936",
"display_name": "Christopher B. DuRoss",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7451"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Christopher DuRoss",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071920347",
"display_name": "Tyler Ladinsky",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9292-9527"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Tyler Ladinsky",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"California Geological Survey, San Mateo, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "California Geological Survey, San Mateo, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036497696",
"display_name": "Katherine J. Kendrick",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Katherine Kendrick",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Pasadena, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, Pasadena, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011561658",
"display_name": "Elizabeth K. Haddon",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-7755"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Elizabeth Haddon",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Moffett Field, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Moffett Field, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011059344",
"display_name": "Ian Pierce",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-2512"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149",
"display_name": "University of Oxford",
"ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110",
"country_code": "GB",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I40120149"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"GB"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ian Pierce",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I40120149"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026779447",
"display_name": "Brian J. Swanson",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Brian Swanson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"California Geological Survey, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "California Geological Survey, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040671127",
"display_name": "Gordon G. Seitz",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Gordon Seitz",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"California Geological Survey, San Mateo, California, U.S.A."
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "California Geological Survey, San Mateo, California, U.S.A.",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "110",
"issue": "4",
"first_page": "1427",
"last_page": "1456"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999901,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3045023129",
"cited_by_count": 34,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 96,
"max": 97
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114679195",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475080",
"display_name": "Fault scarp",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.92659163
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.9091954
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C92596616",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826413",
"display_name": "Lineament",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.89699626
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137527640",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309",
"display_name": "Bedrock",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7326851
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6969988
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175551986",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089",
"display_name": "Fault (geology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5914133
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169212394",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531953",
"display_name": "Outcrop",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5714277
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195268267",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883",
"display_name": "Slip (aerodynamics)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.52772987
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26001220",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089248",
"display_name": "Active fault",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5139963
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52678131",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448421",
"display_name": "Echelon formation",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5138214
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77928131",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343",
"display_name": "Tectonics",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4137605
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.29539427
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
"display_name": "Thermodynamics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 2,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 3
}
],
"created_date": "2020-07-29",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Evidence of Previous Faulting along the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Ruptures",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200041",
"fwci": 3.9,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3045023129",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3045023129",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200041",
"mag": "3045023129"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 4,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lineament",
"display_name": "Lineament",
"score": 0.89699626
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock",
"display_name": "Bedrock",
"score": 0.7326851
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/outcrop",
"display_name": "Outcrop",
"score": 0.5714277
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/echelon-formation",
"display_name": "Echelon formation",
"score": 0.5138214
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-slip-events",
"display_name": "Slow Slip Events",
"score": 0.486472
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200041",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3045023129/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200041",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2020-07-21",
"publication_year": 2020,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1504712825",
"https://openalex.org/W1567926039",
"https://openalex.org/W1601010925",
"https://openalex.org/W1929040507",
"https://openalex.org/W1963654824",
"https://openalex.org/W1970777651",
"https://openalex.org/W1972833650",
"https://openalex.org/W1976763806",
"https://openalex.org/W1979772202",
"https://openalex.org/W1985176606",
"https://openalex.org/W1992619816",
"https://openalex.org/W1998322169",
"https://openalex.org/W2011384803",
"https://openalex.org/W2016086892",
"https://openalex.org/W2024625702",
"https://openalex.org/W2033068543",
"https://openalex.org/W2037097477",
"https://openalex.org/W2038810131",
"https://openalex.org/W2040582335",
"https://openalex.org/W2062662847",
"https://openalex.org/W2084313255",
"https://openalex.org/W2085476472",
"https://openalex.org/W2096141135",
"https://openalex.org/W2102615714",
"https://openalex.org/W2104558915",
"https://openalex.org/W2106309457",
"https://openalex.org/W2109741835",
"https://openalex.org/W2154460930",
"https://openalex.org/W2176599408",
"https://openalex.org/W2313533788",
"https://openalex.org/W2333462173",
"https://openalex.org/W2336905698",
"https://openalex.org/W2344402473",
"https://openalex.org/W2594884232",
"https://openalex.org/W2613179214",
"https://openalex.org/W2737773109",
"https://openalex.org/W2959291338",
"https://openalex.org/W2963567790",
"https://openalex.org/W2980639313",
"https://openalex.org/W2980762917",
"https://openalex.org/W2991210882",
"https://openalex.org/W2993091749",
"https://openalex.org/W3000594036",
"https://openalex.org/W3002070000",
"https://openalex.org/W3007409959",
"https://openalex.org/W3009592576",
"https://openalex.org/W3011550414",
"https://openalex.org/W3016480557",
"https://openalex.org/W3033174566",
"https://openalex.org/W3037362122",
"https://openalex.org/W3046007010",
"https://openalex.org/W3167756988",
"https://openalex.org/W3170996035",
"https://openalex.org/W419953845"
],
"referenced_works_count": 54,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W3152085916",
"https://openalex.org/W3034110144",
"https://openalex.org/W2793424775",
"https://openalex.org/W2381065883",
"https://openalex.org/W2372756463",
"https://openalex.org/W2368819390",
"https://openalex.org/W2368415713",
"https://openalex.org/W2127128063",
"https://openalex.org/W2028122478",
"https://openalex.org/W1572240819"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Evidence of Previous Faulting along the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Ruptures",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
"display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
"score": 0.9991,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10535",
"display_name": "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment",
"score": 0.9985,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
"display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-11T14:48:27.991054",
"versions": []
}
}
