Item talk:Q299201
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Corticosterone mediates a growth-survival tradeoff for an amphibian exposed to increased salinity", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70224322", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70224322" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70224322 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/jez.2535", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2535" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology", "volumeNumber": "335", "issueNumber": "8" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology" } ], "datePublished": "2021", "dateModified": "2021-09-22", "abstract": "Life-history tradeoffs are common across taxa, but growth-survival tradeoffs\u2014usually enhancing survival at a cost to growth\u2014are less frequently investigated. Increased salinity (NaCl) is a prevalent anthropogenic disturbance that may cause a growth-survival tradeoff for larval amphibians. Although physiological mechanisms mediating tradeoffs are seldom investigated, hormones are prime candidates. Corticosterone (CORT) is a steroid hormone that independently influences survival and growth and may provide mechanistic insight into growth-survival tradeoffs. We conducted a 24-day experiment to test effects of salinity (<32\u20134000\u2009mg/L) on growth, development, survival, CORT responses, and tradeoffs among traits of larval Northern Leopard Frogs (Rana pipiens). We also experimentally suppressed CORT signaling to determine whether CORT signaling mediates effects of salinity and a growth-survival tradeoff. Increased salinity reduced survival, growth, and development. Suppressing CORT signaling in conjunction with salinity reduced survival further but also attenuated the negative effects of salinity on growth, development, and water content. CORT of control larvae increased or was stable with growth and development but decreased with growth and development for those exposed to salinity. Therefore, salinity dysregulated CORT physiology. Across all treatments, larvae that survived had higher CORT than larvae that died. By manipulating CORT signaling, we provide strong evidence that CORT physiology mediates the outcome of a growth-survival tradeoff and enhances survival. To our knowledge, this is the first study to concomitantly measure tradeoffs between growth and survival and experimentally link these changes to CORT physiology. Identifying mechanistic links between stressors and fitness-related outcomes is critical to enhance our understanding of tradeoffs.", "description": "13 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tornabene, BJ", "givenName": "BJ", "familyName": "Tornabene", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Montana" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Breuner, CW", "givenName": "CW", "familyName": "Breuner", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Montana" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Crespi, EJ", "givenName": "EJ", "familyName": "Crespi", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Washington State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hossack, Blake R.", "givenName": "Blake R.", "familyName": "Hossack", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7456-9564", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-9564" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3193016360", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract": [ 0 ], "Life\u2010history": [ 1 ], "tradeoffs": [ 2, 41, 88, 223 ], "are": [ 3, 42, 46 ], "common": [ 4 ], "across": [ 5 ], "taxa,": [ 6 ], "but": [ 7, 136, 162 ], "growth\u2010survival": [ 8, 32, 67, 117, 207 ], "tradeoffs\u2014usually": [ 9 ], "enhancing": [ 10 ], "survival": [ 11, 58, 134, 227 ], "at": [ 12 ], "a": [ 13, 24, 31, 52, 71, 116, 206 ], "cost": [ 14 ], "to": [ 15, 74, 106, 171, 220, 233, 246 ], "growth\u2014are": [ 16 ], "less": [ 17 ], "frequently": [ 18 ], "investigated.": [ 19 ], "Increased": [ 20, 119 ], "salinity": [ 21, 78, 114, 120, 132, 143, 174 ], "(NaCl)": [ 22 ], "is": [ 23, 51, 216, 244 ], "prevalent": [ 25 ], "anthropogenic": [ 26 ], "disturbance": [ 27 ], "that": [ 28, 55, 182, 189, 199 ], "may": [ 29, 62 ], "cause": [ 30 ], "tradeoff": [ 33, 208 ], "for": [ 34, 168 ], "larval": [ 35, 92 ], "amphibians.": [ 36 ], "Although": [ 37 ], "physiological": [ 38 ], "mechanisms": [ 39 ], "mediating": [ 40 ], "seldom": [ 43 ], "investigated,": [ 44 ], "hormones": [ 45 ], "prime": [ 47 ], "candidates.": [ 48 ], "Corticosterone": [ 49 ], "(CORT)": [ 50 ], "steroid": [ 53 ], "hormone": [ 54 ], "independently": [ 56 ], "influences": [ 57 ], "and": [ 59, 61, 87, 115, 124, 147, 160, 166, 209, 226, 228, 241 ], "growth": [ 60, 159, 165, 225 ], "provide": [ 63, 196 ], "mechanistic": [ 64, 237 ], "insight": [ 65 ], "into": [ 66 ], "tradeoffs.": [ 68, 251 ], "We": [ 69, 100 ], "conducted": [ 70 ], "24\u2010day": [ 72 ], "experiment": [ 73 ], "test": [ 75 ], "effects": [ 76, 112, 141 ], "of": [ 77, 91, 113, 142, 151, 205, 250 ], "(<32\u20134000": [ 79 ], "mg/L)": [ 80 ], "on": [ 81, 144 ], "growth,": [ 82, 123, 145 ], "development,": [ 83, 146 ], "survival,": [ 84, 122 ], "CORT": [ 85, 104, 109, 127, 150, 176, 186, 193, 200, 234 ], "responses,": [ 86 ], "among": [ 89 ], "traits": [ 90 ], "Northern": [ 93 ], "Leopard": [ 94 ], "Frogs": [ 95 ], "(": [ 96 ], "Rana": [ 97 ], "pipiens": [ 98 ], ").": [ 99 ], "also": [ 101, 137 ], "experimentally": [ 102, 229 ], "suppressed": [ 103 ], "signaling": [ 105, 110, 128 ], "determine": [ 107 ], "whether": [ 108 ], "mediates": [ 111, 202 ], "tradeoff.": [ 118 ], "reduced": [ 121, 133 ], "development.": [ 125 ], "Suppressing": [ 126 ], "in": [ 129 ], "conjunction": [ 130 ], "with": [ 131, 158, 164 ], "further": [ 135 ], "attenuated": [ 138 ], "the": [ 139, 203, 217 ], "negative": [ 140 ], "water": [ 148 ], "content.": [ 149 ], "control": [ 152 ], "larvae": [ 153, 181, 188 ], "increased": [ 154 ], "or": [ 155 ], "was": [ 156 ], "stable": [ 157 ], "development": [ 161, 167 ], "decreased": [ 163 ], "those": [ 169 ], "exposed": [ 170 ], "salinity.": [ 172 ], "Therefore,": [ 173 ], "dysregulated": [ 175 ], "physiology.": [ 177, 235 ], "Across": [ 178 ], "all": [ 179 ], "treatments,": [ 180 ], "survived": [ 183 ], "had": [ 184 ], "higher": [ 185 ], "than": [ 187 ], "died.": [ 190 ], "By": [ 191 ], "manipulating": [ 192 ], "signaling,": [ 194 ], "we": [ 195 ], "strong": [ 197 ], "evidence": [ 198 ], "physiology": [ 201 ], "outcome": [ 204 ], "enhances": [ 210 ], "survival.": [ 211 ], "To": [ 212 ], "our": [ 213, 248 ], "knowledge,": [ 214 ], "this": [ 215 ], "first": [ 218 ], "study": [ 219 ], "concomitantly": [ 221 ], "measure": [ 222 ], "between": [ 224, 239 ], "link": [ 230 ], "these": [ 231 ], "changes": [ 232 ], "Identifying": [ 236 ], "links": [ 238 ], "stressors": [ 240 ], "fitness\u2010related": [ 242 ], "outcomes": [ 243 ], "critical": [ 245 ], "enhance": [ 247 ], "understanding": [ 249 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 4000, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4000, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014746237", "display_name": "Brian J. Tornabene", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-3119" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721", "display_name": "University of Montana", "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Brian J. Tornabene", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025967519", "display_name": "Blake R. Hossack", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-9564" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721", "display_name": "University of Montana", "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156316", "display_name": "Rocky Mountain Research (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/05f1fs902", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210156316" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Blake R. Hossack", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "US Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Missoula, Montana, USA", "Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Missoula, Montana, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210156316", "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030472994", "display_name": "Erica J. Crespi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-1620" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I72951846", "display_name": "Washington State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dk0ce17", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I72951846" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Erica J. Crespi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "School of Biological Sciences, Center for Reproductive Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Biological Sciences, Center for Reproductive Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I72951846" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074448761", "display_name": "Creagh W. Breuner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-909X" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721", "display_name": "University of Montana", "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Creagh W. Breuner", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": "335", "issue": "8", "first_page": "703", "last_page": "715" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.816033, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193016360", "cited_by_count": 11, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 89, "max": 90 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C129513315", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615", "display_name": "Salinity", "level": 2, "score": 0.7820109 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.7593899 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780352252", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422543", "display_name": "Corticosterone", "level": 3, "score": 0.6405065 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781465898", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908", "display_name": "Amphibian", "level": 2, "score": 0.5819336 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270", "display_name": "Larva", "level": 2, "score": 0.51284957 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778896754", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7628806", "display_name": "Stunted growth", "level": 3, "score": 0.5027983 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4274672 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C71315377", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364", "display_name": "Hormone", "level": 2, "score": 0.3912892 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431", "display_name": "Zoology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3564143 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606", "display_name": "Endocrinology", "level": 1, "score": 0.25101602 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.23320699 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C551997983", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167", "display_name": "Malnutrition", "level": 2, "score": 0.093361974 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5014746237" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I6750721" ], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3 } ], "created_date": "2021-08-16", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Corticosterone mediates a growth\u2010survival tradeoff for an amphibian exposed to increased salinity", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2535", "fwci": 1.991, "grants": [ { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320310589", "funder_display_name": "University of Montana", "award_id": null }, { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey", "award_id": "RWO #103" } ], "has_fulltext": false, "id": "https://openalex.org/W3193016360", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3193016360", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2535", "mag": "3193016360", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34370904" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref", "pubmed" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosterone", "display_name": "Corticosterone", "score": 0.6405065 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stunted-growth", "display_name": "Stunted growth", "score": 0.5027983 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-evolution", "display_name": "Adaptive Evolution", "score": 0.460271 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2535", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175218", "display_name": "Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology", "issn_l": "2471-5638", "issn": [ "2471-5638", "2471-5646" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34370904", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 2, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3193016360/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2535", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175218", "display_name": "Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology", "issn_l": "2471-5638", "issn": [ "2471-5638", "2471-5646" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10174", "display_name": "Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits", "score": 0.9989, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2021-08-09", "publication_year": 2021, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1515075632", "https://openalex.org/W1544815196", "https://openalex.org/W1555769725", "https://openalex.org/W1853214468", "https://openalex.org/W1875310899", "https://openalex.org/W1889147628", "https://openalex.org/W1940482272", "https://openalex.org/W1968572572", "https://openalex.org/W1981286603", "https://openalex.org/W1981610537", "https://openalex.org/W1981748148", "https://openalex.org/W1993668336", "https://openalex.org/W1997425451", "https://openalex.org/W2005660988", "https://openalex.org/W2013817923", "https://openalex.org/W2014674052", "https://openalex.org/W2015003982", "https://openalex.org/W2032905318", "https://openalex.org/W2035276215", "https://openalex.org/W2052778641", "https://openalex.org/W2058496646", "https://openalex.org/W2066129703", "https://openalex.org/W2067132080", "https://openalex.org/W2079808596", "https://openalex.org/W2080442882", "https://openalex.org/W2082288023", "https://openalex.org/W2082356227", "https://openalex.org/W2085495793", "https://openalex.org/W2086643608", "https://openalex.org/W2087244276", "https://openalex.org/W2094481108", "https://openalex.org/W2095706918", "https://openalex.org/W2096260958", "https://openalex.org/W2101504610", "https://openalex.org/W2104957346", "https://openalex.org/W2109190170", "https://openalex.org/W2109736949", "https://openalex.org/W2116589088", "https://openalex.org/W2116595332", "https://openalex.org/W2118001739", "https://openalex.org/W2125274929", "https://openalex.org/W2134399860", "https://openalex.org/W2137048242", "https://openalex.org/W2137315516", "https://openalex.org/W2137945845", "https://openalex.org/W2144311194", "https://openalex.org/W2147505351", "https://openalex.org/W2150180053", "https://openalex.org/W2150259049", "https://openalex.org/W2153649201", "https://openalex.org/W2154833321", "https://openalex.org/W2156908545", "https://openalex.org/W2174465159", "https://openalex.org/W2180533393", "https://openalex.org/W237705776", "https://openalex.org/W2466984377", "https://openalex.org/W2486013467", "https://openalex.org/W2562892645", "https://openalex.org/W2582743722", "https://openalex.org/W2588368587", "https://openalex.org/W2766484559", "https://openalex.org/W2770077564", "https://openalex.org/W2773971189", "https://openalex.org/W2805851473", "https://openalex.org/W2897846314", "https://openalex.org/W2903456230", "https://openalex.org/W2942541179", "https://openalex.org/W2968681211", "https://openalex.org/W2990612746", "https://openalex.org/W2993420439", "https://openalex.org/W3004052874", "https://openalex.org/W3022534920", "https://openalex.org/W3086094685", "https://openalex.org/W3087716725", "https://openalex.org/W3093563328", "https://openalex.org/W3125674408", "https://openalex.org/W3216560377", "https://openalex.org/W32193029", "https://openalex.org/W40050674", "https://openalex.org/W4211131979", "https://openalex.org/W4237348831", "https://openalex.org/W4242584517", "https://openalex.org/W4242866835" ], "referenced_works_count": 83, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W2283928540", "https://openalex.org/W2174109459", "https://openalex.org/W2171152000", "https://openalex.org/W2143556576", "https://openalex.org/W2083968589", "https://openalex.org/W2081780812", "https://openalex.org/W2078330178", "https://openalex.org/W2040246725", "https://openalex.org/W1977713103", "https://openalex.org/W1860027872" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Corticosterone mediates a growth\u2010survival tradeoff for an amphibian exposed to increased salinity", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10174", "display_name": "Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits", "score": 0.9989, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332", "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions", "score": 0.997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10838", "display_name": "Assessment of Animal Welfare in Various Species", "score": 0.9763, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3404", "display_name": "Small Animals" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34", "display_name": "Veterinary" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-08T14:28:51.272559", "versions": [] }
}