Item talk:Q273487

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Recent carbon storage and burial exceed historic rates in the San Juan Bay estuary peri-urban mangrove forests (Puerto Rico, United States)",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70221729",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70221729"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70221729
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Frontiers in Forests and Global Change",
     "volumeNumber": "4",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Frontiers in Forests and Global Change"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "dateModified": "2021-06-30",
   "abstract": "Mangroves sequester significant quantities of organic carbon (C) because of high rates of burial in the soil and storage in biomass. We estimated mangrove forest C storage and accumulation rates in aboveground and belowground components among five sites along an urbanization gradient in the San Juan Bay Estuary, Puerto Rico. Sites included the highly urbanized and clogged Ca\u00f1o Martin Pe\u00f1a in the western half of the estuary, a series of lagoons in the center of the estuary, and a tropical forest reserve (Pi\u00f1ones) in the easternmost part. Radiometrically dated cores were used to determine sediment accretion and soil C storage and burial rates. Measurements of tree dendrometers coupled with allometric equations were used to estimate aboveground biomass. Estuary-wide mangrove forest C storage and accumulation rates were estimated using interpolation methods and coastal vegetation cover data. In recent decades (1970\u20132016), the highly urbanized Martin Pe\u00f1a East (MPE) site with low flushing had the highest C storage and burial rates among sites. The MPE soil carbon burial rate was over twice as great as global estimates. Mangrove forest C burial rates in recent decades were significantly greater than historic decades (1930\u20131970) at Ca\u00f1o Martin Pe\u00f1a and Pi\u00f1ones. Although MPE and Pi\u00f1ones had similarly low flushing, the landscape settings (clogged canal vs forest reserve) and urbanization (high vs low) were different. Apparently, not only urbanization, but site-specific flushing patterns, landscape setting, and soil fertility affected soil C storage and burial rates. There was no difference in C burial rates between historic and recent decades at the San Jos\u00e9 and La Torrecilla lagoons. Mangrove forests had soil C burial rates ranging from 88 g m\u20132\u00a0y\u20131\u00a0at the San Jos\u00e9 lagoon to 469 g m\u20132\u00a0y\u20131\u00a0at the MPE in recent decades. Watershed anthropogenic CO2\u00a0emissions (1.56 million Mg C y\u20131) far exceeded the annual mangrove forest C storage rates (aboveground biomass plus soils: 17,713 Mg C y\u20131). A combination of maintaining healthy mangrove forests and reducing anthropogenic emissions might be necessary to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in urban, tropical areas.",
   "description": "14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Frontiers"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wigand, Cathleen",
       "givenName": "Cathleen",
       "familyName": "Wigand",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, Narragansett, RI"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Eagle, Meagan J. meagle@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Meagan J.",
       "familyName": "Eagle",
       "email": "meagle@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5072-2755",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-2755"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Branoff, Benjamin",
       "givenName": "Benjamin",
       "familyName": "Branoff",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Balogh, Stephen",
       "givenName": "Stephen",
       "familyName": "Balogh",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, Narragansett, RI"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Miller, Kenneth",
       "givenName": "Kenneth",
       "familyName": "Miller",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "General Dynamics Information Technology, 6361 Walker Lane, Suite 300 Alexandria, VA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Martin, Rose M.",
       "givenName": "Rose M.",
       "familyName": "Martin",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Atlantic Ecology Division, Environmental Protection Agency, 27 Tarzwell Dr. Narragansett, RI"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hanson, Alana",
       "givenName": "Alana",
       "familyName": "Hanson",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, Narragansett, RI"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Oczkowski, Autumn",
       "givenName": "Autumn",
       "familyName": "Oczkowski",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, Narragansett, RI"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Loffredo, Joseph",
       "givenName": "Joseph",
       "familyName": "Loffredo",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, Narragansett, RI"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Watson, Elizabeth",
       "givenName": "Elizabeth",
       "familyName": "Watson",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Biodiversity, Earth & Environmental Sciences and The Academy of Natural Sciences, Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Pkwy, Philadelphia, PA,"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Huertas, Evelyn",
       "givenName": "Evelyn",
       "familyName": "Huertas",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US EPA, Caribbean Environmental Protection Division, Guaynabo, PR"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United  States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Puerto Rico",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4720929"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -67.357177734375,
                           17.756534036838417
                         ],
                         [
                           -65.58013916015625,
                           17.756534036838417
                         ],
                         [
                           -65.58013916015625,
                           18.599395202198725
                         ],
                         [
                           -67.357177734375,
                           18.599395202198725
                         ],
                         [
                           -67.357177734375,
                           17.756534036838417
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 18.17796461951857,
           "longitude": -66.46865844726562
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3167906194",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Mangroves": [
       0
     ],
     "sequester": [
       1
     ],
     "significant": [
       2
     ],
     "quantities": [
       3
     ],
     "of": [
       4,
       9,
       12,
       64,
       69,
       74,
       104,
       325
     ],
     "organic": [
       5
     ],
     "carbon": [
       6,
       163
     ],
     "(C)": [
       7
     ],
     "because": [
       8
     ],
     "high": [
       10
     ],
     "rates": [
       11,
       29,
       124,
       157,
       178,
       245,
       265,
       312
     ],
     "burial": [
       13,
       101,
       156,
       164,
       177,
       236,
       244,
       264
     ],
     "in": [
       14,
       19,
       30,
       42,
       60,
       71,
       83,
       179,
       242,
       289,
       342
     ],
     "the": [
       15,
       43,
       52,
       61,
       65,
       72,
       75,
       84,
       139,
       151,
       203,
       252,
       275,
       287,
       306
     ],
     "soil": [
       16,
       97,
       162,
       229,
       232,
       262
     ],
     "and": [
       17,
       27,
       32,
       55,
       77,
       96,
       100,
       122,
       130,
       155,
       193,
       197,
       211,
       228,
       235,
       248,
       255,
       330
     ],
     "storage": [
       18,
       26,
       99,
       121,
       154,
       234,
       311
     ],
     "biomass.": [
       20,
       116
     ],
     "We": [
       21
     ],
     "estimated": [
       22,
       126
     ],
     "mangrove": [
       23,
       118,
       308,
       328
     ],
     "forest": [
       24,
       80,
       119,
       175,
       209,
       309
     ],
     "C": [
       25,
       98,
       120,
       153,
       176,
       233,
       243,
       263,
       300,
       310,
       319
     ],
     "accumulation": [
       28,
       123
     ],
     "aboveground": [
       31,
       115
     ],
     "belowground": [
       33
     ],
     "components": [
       34
     ],
     "among": [
       35,
       158
     ],
     "five": [
       36
     ],
     "sites": [
       37
     ],
     "along": [
       38
     ],
     "an": [
       39
     ],
     "urbanization": [
       40,
       212
     ],
     "gradient": [
       41
     ],
     "San": [
       44,
       253,
       276
     ],
     "Juan": [
       45
     ],
     "Bay": [
       46
     ],
     "Estuary,": [
       47
     ],
     "Puerto": [
       48
     ],
     "Rico.": [
       49
     ],
     "Sites": [
       50
     ],
     "included": [
       51
     ],
     "highly": [
       53,
       140
     ],
     "urbanized": [
       54,
       141
     ],
     "clogged": [
       56
     ],
     "Ca\u00f1o": [
       57,
       190
     ],
     "Martin": [
       58,
       142,
       191
     ],
     "Pe\u00f1a": [
       59,
       143,
       192
     ],
     "western": [
       62
     ],
     "half": [
       63
     ],
     "estuary,": [
       66,
       76
     ],
     "a": [
       67,
       78
     ],
     "series": [
       68
     ],
     "lagoons": [
       70
     ],
     "center": [
       73
     ],
     "tropical": [
       79,
       344
     ],
     "reserve": [
       81
     ],
     "(Pi\u00f1ones)": [
       82
     ],
     "easternmost": [
       85
     ],
     "part.": [
       86
     ],
     "Radiometrically": [
       87
     ],
     "dated": [
       88
     ],
     "cores": [
       89
     ],
     "were": [
       90,
       111,
       125,
       182,
       216
     ],
     "used": [
       91,
       112
     ],
     "to": [
       92,
       113,
       279,
       337
     ],
     "determine": [
       93
     ],
     "sediment": [
       94
     ],
     "accretion": [
       95
     ],
     "rates.": [
       102,
       237
     ],
     "Measurements": [
       103
     ],
     "tree": [
       105
     ],
     "dendrometers": [
       106
     ],
     "coupled": [
       107
     ],
     "with": [
       108,
       147
     ],
     "allometric": [
       109
     ],
     "equations": [
       110
     ],
     "estimate": [
       114
     ],
     "Estuary-wide": [
       117
     ],
     "using": [
       127
     ],
     "interpolation": [
       128
     ],
     "methods": [
       129
     ],
     "coastal": [
       131
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       132
     ],
     "cover": [
       133
     ],
     "data.": [
       134
     ],
     "In": [
       135
     ],
     "recent": [
       136,
       180,
       249,
       290
     ],
     "decades": [
       137,
       181,
       187,
       250
     ],
     "(1970\u20132016),": [
       138
     ],
     "East": [
       144
     ],
     "(MPE)": [
       145
     ],
     "site": [
       146
     ],
     "low": [
       148,
       201
     ],
     "flushing": [
       149,
       224
     ],
     "had": [
       150,
       199,
       261
     ],
     "highest": [
       152
     ],
     "sites.": [
       159
     ],
     "The": [
       160
     ],
     "MPE": [
       161,
       196,
       288
     ],
     "rate": [
       165
     ],
     "was": [
       166,
       239
     ],
     "over": [
       167
     ],
     "twice": [
       168
     ],
     "as": [
       169,
       171
     ],
     "great": [
       170
     ],
     "global": [
       172
     ],
     "estimates.": [
       173
     ],
     "Mangrove": [
       174,
       259
     ],
     "significantly": [
       183
     ],
     "greater": [
       184
     ],
     "than": [
       185
     ],
     "historic": [
       186,
       247
     ],
     "(1930\u20131970)": [
       188
     ],
     "at": [
       189,
       251,
       274,
       286
     ],
     "Pi\u00f1ones.": [
       194
     ],
     "Although": [
       195
     ],
     "Pi\u00f1ones": [
       198
     ],
     "similarly": [
       200
     ],
     "flushing,": [
       202
     ],
     "landscape": [
       204,
       226
     ],
     "settings": [
       205
     ],
     "(clogged": [
       206
     ],
     "canal": [
       207
     ],
     "vs": [
       208,
       214
     ],
     "reserve)": [
       210
     ],
     "(high": [
       213
     ],
     "low)": [
       215
     ],
     "different.": [
       217
     ],
     "Apparently,": [
       218
     ],
     "not": [
       219
     ],
     "only": [
       220
     ],
     "urbanization,": [
       221
     ],
     "but": [
       222
     ],
     "site-specific": [
       223
     ],
     "patterns,": [
       225
     ],
     "setting,": [
       227
     ],
     "fertility": [
       230
     ],
     "affected": [
       231
     ],
     "There": [
       238
     ],
     "no": [
       240
     ],
     "difference": [
       241
     ],
     "between": [
       246
     ],
     "Jos\u00e9": [
       254,
       277
     ],
     "La": [
       256
     ],
     "Torrecilla": [
       257
     ],
     "lagoons.": [
       258
     ],
     "forests": [
       260,
       329
     ],
     "ranging": [
       266
     ],
     "from": [
       267
     ],
     "88": [
       268
     ],
     "g": [
       269,
       281
     ],
     "m": [
       270,
       282
     ],
     "\u20132": [
       271,
       283
     ],
     "y": [
       272,
       284,
       301,
       320
     ],
     "\u20131": [
       273,
       285,
       302,
       321
     ],
     "lagoon": [
       278
     ],
     "469": [
       280
     ],
     "decades.": [
       291
     ],
     "Watershed": [
       292
     ],
     "anthropogenic": [
       293,
       332
     ],
     "CO": [
       294
     ],
     "2": [
       295
     ],
     "emissions": [
       296,
       333,
       341
     ],
     "(1.56": [
       297
     ],
     "million": [
       298
     ],
     "Mg": [
       299,
       318
     ],
     ")": [
       303
     ],
     "far": [
       304
     ],
     "exceeded": [
       305
     ],
     "annual": [
       307
     ],
     "(aboveground": [
       313
     ],
     "biomass": [
       314
     ],
     "plus": [
       315
     ],
     "soils:": [
       316
     ],
     "17,713": [
       317
     ],
     ").": [
       322
     ],
     "A": [
       323
     ],
     "combination": [
       324
     ],
     "maintaining": [
       326
     ],
     "healthy": [
       327
     ],
     "reducing": [
       331
     ],
     "might": [
       334
     ],
     "be": [
       335
     ],
     "necessary": [
       336
     ],
     "mitigate": [
       338
     ],
     "greenhouse": [
       339
     ],
     "gas": [
       340
     ],
     "urban,": [
       343
     ],
     "areas.": [
       345
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1150,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1150,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1150,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1150,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020218568",
         "display_name": "Cathleen Wigand",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Cathleen Wigand",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072717083",
         "display_name": "M. E. Gonneea",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-2755"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Meagan Eagle",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002449009",
         "display_name": "Benjamin Branoff",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-2039"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin L. Branoff",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. EPA, Gulf Ecosystem Measurement and Modeling Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Gulf Ecosystem Measurement and Modeling Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014176127",
         "display_name": "Stephen Balogh",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-3651"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen Balogh",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040311885",
         "display_name": "Kenneth M. Miller",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-5671"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343953105",
           "display_name": "General Dynamics (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pyq8e17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343953105"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kenneth M. Miller",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "General Dynamics Information Technology, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "General Dynamics Information Technology, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343953105"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013003228",
         "display_name": "Rose M. Martin",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-118X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1281378812",
           "display_name": "Oak Ridge Associated Universities",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0526p1y61",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1281378812"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rose M. Martin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Participant, United States",
         "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Participant, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1281378812"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026153833",
         "display_name": "Alana Hanson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-6503"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alana Hanson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036994320",
         "display_name": "Autumn Oczkowski",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-0956"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Autumn J. Oczkowski",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033184430",
         "display_name": "Evelyn Huertas",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Evelyn Huertas",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. EPA, Caribbean Environmental Protection Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Caribbean Environmental Protection Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048174218",
         "display_name": "Joseph Loffredo",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1281378812",
           "display_name": "Oak Ridge Associated Universities",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0526p1y61",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1281378812"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302368450",
           "display_name": "Environmental Protection Agency",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tns0030",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Joseph Loffredo",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Participant, United States",
         "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Participant, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1281378812"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. EPA, Atlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302368450"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028546215",
         "display_name": "E. B. Watson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-1647"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I72816309",
           "display_name": "Drexel University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04bdffz58",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72816309"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Elizabeth B. Watson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Sciences and The Academy of Natural Sciences, Drexel University, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Sciences and The Academy of Natural Sciences, Drexel University, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72816309"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691/pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178346",
       "display_name": "Frontiers in Forests and Global Change",
       "issn_l": "2624-893X",
       "issn": [
         "2624-893X"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
       "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Frontiers Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "4",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999949,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3167906194",
   "cited_by_count": 11,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 89,
     "max": 90
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C68874143",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756",
       "display_name": "Mangrove",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8411739
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C88160329",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053",
       "display_name": "Estuary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8007227
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6819965
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C142804171",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930066",
       "display_name": "Blue carbon",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.6139239
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115880899",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247",
       "display_name": "Bay",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6071874
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115540264",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560",
       "display_name": "Biomass (ecology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5346099
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C34153902",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2838628",
       "display_name": "Tree allometry",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.5141947
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39464130",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898",
       "display_name": "Soil carbon",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4418915
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42917445
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C158787203",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291",
       "display_name": "Total organic carbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42630666
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3930319
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112",
       "display_name": "Forestry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36048225
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32604507
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.32182145
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.28257287
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.25374886
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.20209172
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777400808",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646660",
       "display_name": "Seagrass",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.16204488
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.123158574
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42060753",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16842156",
       "display_name": "Biomass partitioning",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2021-06-22",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Recent Carbon Storage and Burial Exceed Historic Rates in the San Juan Bay Estuary Peri-Urban Mangrove Forests (Puerto Rico, United States)",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 1.518,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3167906194",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3167906194",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691",
     "mag": "3167906194",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35118374"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-carbon",
       "display_name": "Blue carbon",
       "score": 0.6139239
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-allometry",
       "display_name": "Tree allometry",
       "score": 0.5141947
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove-forests",
       "display_name": "Mangrove Forests",
       "score": 0.500096
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon",
       "display_name": "Soil carbon",
       "score": 0.4418915
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691/pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178346",
         "display_name": "Frontiers in Forests and Global Change",
         "issn_l": "2624-893X",
         "issn": [
           "2624-893X"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
         "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Frontiers Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/581fad2e615b440ca69ccaf716fd4928",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8809366",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35118374",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3167906194/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691/pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.676691/pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178346",
       "display_name": "Frontiers in Forests and Global Change",
       "issn_l": "2624-893X",
       "issn": [
         "2624-893X"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
       "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Frontiers Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
     "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2021-06-07",
   "publication_year": 2021,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W10660636",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553419718",
     "https://openalex.org/W1594319272",
     "https://openalex.org/W1742982491",
     "https://openalex.org/W178040056",
     "https://openalex.org/W1900100707",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964327916",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964432931",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972194201",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985042172",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993161014",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997366280",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999803596",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018413914",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020450945",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031292848",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059463834",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065508997",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074539446",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077450527",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077998229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078377676",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085672579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090986644",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092817574",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093113796",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094597293",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122825721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125049961",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126154792",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130426665",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147169375",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147373467",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147924102",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149415143",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153966581",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165382282",
     "https://openalex.org/W2255052006",
     "https://openalex.org/W2261764510",
     "https://openalex.org/W2297523759",
     "https://openalex.org/W2327028007",
     "https://openalex.org/W2671790725",
     "https://openalex.org/W2735048756",
     "https://openalex.org/W2761134464",
     "https://openalex.org/W2804414390",
     "https://openalex.org/W2807712725",
     "https://openalex.org/W2883364586",
     "https://openalex.org/W2889118368",
     "https://openalex.org/W2898779549",
     "https://openalex.org/W2936154512",
     "https://openalex.org/W2947545926",
     "https://openalex.org/W2948136335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2949450073",
     "https://openalex.org/W2955436407",
     "https://openalex.org/W2963431494",
     "https://openalex.org/W2970618422",
     "https://openalex.org/W3002104370",
     "https://openalex.org/W3004856076",
     "https://openalex.org/W3005443742",
     "https://openalex.org/W3007855169",
     "https://openalex.org/W3013031998",
     "https://openalex.org/W3014230247",
     "https://openalex.org/W3024847411",
     "https://openalex.org/W3033742180",
     "https://openalex.org/W3033872227",
     "https://openalex.org/W3094060776",
     "https://openalex.org/W3103805093",
     "https://openalex.org/W3106889297",
     "https://openalex.org/W338913847",
     "https://openalex.org/W4231449263",
     "https://openalex.org/W4248052960",
     "https://openalex.org/W4252437143",
     "https://openalex.org/W4399650164",
     "https://openalex.org/W644291697"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 74,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4385478956",
     "https://openalex.org/W4289523278",
     "https://openalex.org/W4289521570",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285084564",
     "https://openalex.org/W4281705982",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229442873",
     "https://openalex.org/W4205850605",
     "https://openalex.org/W3181384519",
     "https://openalex.org/W3092244216",
     "https://openalex.org/W2586419318"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
       "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
       "score": 0.73
     }
   ],
   "title": "Recent Carbon Storage and Burial Exceed Historic Rates in the San Juan Bay Estuary Peri-Urban Mangrove Forests (Puerto Rico, United States)",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10647",
       "display_name": "Coastal Dynamics and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9747,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12305",
       "display_name": "Cyanogenic Glycosides in Plants and Industrial Wastewaters",
       "score": 0.9025,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
         "display_name": "Plant Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T02:00:35.997691",
   "versions": []
 }

}