Item talk:Q271752

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Residence time controls on the fate of nitrogen in flow\u2010through lakebed sediments",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70202929",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70202929"
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       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70202929
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       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1029/2018JG004741",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004741"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences",
     "volumeNumber": "124",
     "issueNumber": "3"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"
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   ],
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "dateModified": "2019-06-18",
   "abstract": "For many glacial lakes with highly permeable sediments, water exchange rates control hydrologic residence times within the sediment\u2010water interface (SWI) and the removal of reactive compounds such as nitrate, a common pollutant in lakes and groundwater. Here we conducted a series of focused tracer injection experiments in the upper 20\u00a0cm of the naturally downwelling SWI in a flow\u2010through lake on Cape Cod, MA. We systematically varied residence time and reactant controls on nitrate processing, using isotopically labeled\u00a015N nitrate to monitor the effect of these changes on nitrate removal via denitrification. The addition of acetate, a labile carbon compound, triggered the lake SWI to switch from net production to net removal of nitrate. When acetate was combined with increased residence time created by controlled reductions in water flux, we observed a fivefold increase in nitrate removal, a 26\u2010fold increase in N2\u00a0production, and a 42\u2010fold increase in N2O production. We demonstrate that water residence time is an important control on the fate of nitrate in these lake SWIs and illustrate that seasonal conditions that alter lake exchange rates and variability in lake carbon may predict dynamic nitrate removal across the SWI. Additionally, observed N2O production during the oxic pore water experiments paired with geophysical characterization of the sediment porosity revealed that the lake SWI has less mobile pores occupying upward of 50% of the total porosity volume, which function as reactive microzones for nitrate processing.",
   "description": "19 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Briggs, Martin A. mbriggs@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Martin A.",
       "familyName": "Briggs",
       "email": "mbriggs@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3206-4132",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4132"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Office of Ground Water",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "OGW Branch of Geophysics",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Utah Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/utah-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hampton, Tyler B.",
       "givenName": "Tyler B.",
       "familyName": "Hampton",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zarentske, Jay P.",
       "givenName": "Jay P.",
       "familyName": "Zarentske",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Singha, Kamini",
       "givenName": "Kamini",
       "familyName": "Singha",
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         "value": "0000-0002-0605-3774",
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       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Colorado School of Mines"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Day-Lewis, Frederick D. daylewis@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Frederick D.",
       "familyName": "Day-Lewis",
       "email": "daylewis@usgs.gov",
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         "value": "0000-0003-3526-886X",
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           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Office of Ground Water",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "OGW Branch of Geophysics",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
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           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Harvey, Judson W. jwharvey@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Judson W.",
       "familyName": "Harvey",
       "email": "jwharvey@usgs.gov",
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         "value": "0000-0002-2654-9873",
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       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Eastern Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dehkordy, Farzaneh  MahmoodPoor",
       "givenName": "Farzaneh  MahmoodPoor",
       "familyName": "Dehkordy",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Connecticut"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lane, John W. Jr. jwlane@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John W.",
       "familyName": "Lane",
       "email": "jwlane@usgs.gov",
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           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
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           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Office of Ground Water",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
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   "funder": [
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       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
     }
   ]
 }

}