Item talk:Q271750

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70208369",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70208369"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70208369
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Nature Geoscience",
     "volumeNumber": "13",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Nature Geoscience"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2020-03-26",
   "abstract": "The permafrost zone is expected to be a substantial carbon source to the atmosphere, yet large-scale models currently only\nsimulate gradual changes in seasonally thawed soil. Abrupt thaw will probably occur in <20% of the permafrost zone but could\naffect half of permafrost carbon through collapsing ground, rapid erosion and landslides. Here, we synthesize the best available\ninformation and develop inventory models to simulate abrupt thaw impacts on permafrost carbon balance. Emissions across\n2.5 million km2 of abrupt thaw could provide a similar climate feedback as gradual thaw emissions from the entire 18 million km2\npermafrost region under the warming projection of Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5. While models forecast that\ngradual thaw may lead to net ecosystem carbon uptake under projections of Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5, abrupt\nthaw emissions are likely to offset this potential carbon sink. Active hillslope erosional features will occupy 3% of abrupt thaw\nterrain by 2300 but emit one-third of abrupt thaw carbon losses. Thaw lakes and wetlands are methane hot spots but their\ncarbon release is partially offset by slowly regrowing vegetation. After considering abrupt thaw stabilization, lake drainage and\nsoil carbon uptake by vegetation regrowth, we conclude that models considering only gradual permafrost thaw are substantially\nunderestimating carbon emissions from thawing permafrost.",
   "description": "6 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Springer Nature"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Jones, Miriam C. miriamjones@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Miriam C.",
       "familyName": "Jones",
       "email": "miriamjones@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6650-7619",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7619"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Turetsky, Merritt R.",
       "givenName": "Merritt R.",
       "familyName": "Turetsky",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Guelph"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Abbott, Benjamin W.",
       "givenName": "Benjamin W.",
       "familyName": "Abbott",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Brigham Young University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Walter Anthony, Katey",
       "givenName": "Katey",
       "familyName": "Walter Anthony"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Olefeldt, David",
       "givenName": "David",
       "familyName": "Olefeldt",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schuur, Edward A.",
       "givenName": "Edward A.",
       "familyName": "Schuur",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Northern Arizona University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Grosse, Guido",
       "givenName": "Guido",
       "familyName": "Grosse",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kuhry, Peter",
       "givenName": "Peter",
       "familyName": "Kuhry"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hugelius, Gustaf",
       "givenName": "Gustaf",
       "familyName": "Hugelius",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Stockholm University, Sweden"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Dept of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Koven, Charles",
       "givenName": "Charles",
       "familyName": "Koven",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lawrence, David M.",
       "givenName": "David M.",
       "familyName": "Lawrence",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gibson, Carolyn",
       "givenName": "Carolyn",
       "familyName": "Gibson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sannel, A. Britta K.",
       "givenName": "A. Britta K.",
       "familyName": "Sannel"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McGuire, A.D.",
       "givenName": "A.D.",
       "familyName": "McGuire"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Florence Bascom Geoscience Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/W3003933125",
   "abstract_inverted_index": null,
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 9750,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 11690,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071464620",
         "display_name": "M. R. Turetsky",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-8666"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I79817857",
           "display_name": "University of Guelph",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01r7awg59",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I79817857"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Merritt R. Turetsky",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I79817857"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021045182",
         "display_name": "Benjamin W. Abbott",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-3481"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I100005738",
           "display_name": "Brigham Young University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/047rhhm47",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I100005738"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin W. Abbott",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I100005738"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003731999",
         "display_name": "Miriam C. Jones",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7619"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Miriam C. Jones",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036160087",
         "display_name": "K. M. Walter Anthony",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-2896"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
           "display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Katey Walter Anthony",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002062365",
         "display_name": "David Olefeldt",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-1475"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I154425047",
           "display_name": "University of Alberta",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0160cpw27",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David Olefeldt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078013390",
         "display_name": "Edward A. G. Schuur",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-2436"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I203172682",
           "display_name": "Northern Arizona University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0272j5188",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I203172682"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Edward A. G. Schuur",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Ecosystem Science and Society and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Ecosystem Science and Society and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I203172682"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046520181",
         "display_name": "Guido Grosse",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I127251866",
           "display_name": "Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/032e6b942",
           "country_code": "DE",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I127251866",
             "https://openalex.org/I1305996414"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "DE"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Guido Grosse",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I127251866"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072303385",
         "display_name": "Peter Kuhry",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-6749"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I161593684",
           "display_name": "Stockholm University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05f0yaq80",
           "country_code": "SE",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "SE"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter Kuhry",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081435893",
         "display_name": "Gustaf Hugelius",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-1594"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I161593684",
           "display_name": "Stockholm University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05f0yaq80",
           "country_code": "SE",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "SE"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gustaf Hugelius",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076394811",
         "display_name": "Charles D. Koven",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-0065"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I148283060",
           "display_name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02jbv0t02",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1330989302",
             "https://openalex.org/I148283060",
             "https://openalex.org/I39565521"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Charles Koven",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I148283060"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058371561",
         "display_name": "David M. Lawrence",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-3023"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I107766831",
           "display_name": "NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05cvfcr44",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I107766831",
             "https://openalex.org/I2799356940"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David M. Lawrence",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I107766831"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055110211",
         "display_name": "Carolyn Gibson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-5303"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I79817857",
           "display_name": "University of Guelph",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01r7awg59",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I79817857"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Carolyn Gibson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I79817857"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077504737",
         "display_name": "A. Britta K. Sannel",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-6516"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161097",
           "display_name": "Bolin Centre for Climate Research",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/058zxsr17",
           "country_code": "SE",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1293302089",
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210161097",
             "https://openalex.org/I86987016"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I161593684",
           "display_name": "Stockholm University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05f0yaq80",
           "country_code": "SE",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "SE"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "A. Britta K. Sannel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210161097",
             "https://openalex.org/I161593684"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078716623",
         "display_name": "A. David McGuire",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-0750"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I141472210",
           "display_name": "University of Alaska Fairbanks",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01j7nq853",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "A. David McGuire",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141472210"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "13",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "138",
     "last_page": "143"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003933125",
   "cited_by_count": 539,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 99,
     "max": 100
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c15098985",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918",
       "display_name": "Permafrost",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.9823888,
       "qid": "Q159369"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6826634,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c149677717",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523",
       "display_name": "Carbon sink",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5620596,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39464130",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898",
       "display_name": "Soil carbon",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.54934454,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780155556",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339",
       "display_name": "Thermokarst",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.53385836,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c6939412",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751",
       "display_name": "Carbon cycle",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5272186,
       "qid": "Q169114"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.51959723,
       "qid": "Q169118"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46191835,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c47737302",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336",
       "display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44956303,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c125069764",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262",
       "display_name": "Tundra",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43425697,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776133958",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
       "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42909014,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.34712917,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c518008717",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322",
       "display_name": "Arctic",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.34519,
       "qid": "Q169092"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.31395668,
       "qid": "Q169094"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.23490214,
       "qid": "Q166157"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.22808883,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1271832,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.120646864,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166104"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166260"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 4,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 57
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 134
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 160
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 137
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 48
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-02-07",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0",
   "fwci": 47.757,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3003933125",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3003933125",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0",
     "mag": "3003933125"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 11,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-feedback",
       "display_name": "Carbon Feedback",
       "score": 0.555787
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S48977010",
         "display_name": "Nature Geoscience",
         "issn_l": "1752-0894",
         "issn": [
           "1752-0894",
           "1752-0908"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Nature Portfolio",
           "Springer Nature"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3003933125/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S48977010",
       "display_name": "Nature Geoscience",
       "issn_l": "1752-0894",
       "issn": [
         "1752-0894",
         "1752-0908"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
       "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Nature Portfolio",
         "Springer Nature"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
     "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-02-01",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1671695640",
     "https://openalex.org/W1678506828",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987419954",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009225674",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017122207",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024660123",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034671731",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061603569",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078859339",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084211992",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096149314",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098627306",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116898223",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123201475",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124188489",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124364943",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132288094",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136818763",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147171518",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159200641",
     "https://openalex.org/W2164286940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2233831715",
     "https://openalex.org/W2266381963",
     "https://openalex.org/W2295030361",
     "https://openalex.org/W2442928002",
     "https://openalex.org/W2465220250",
     "https://openalex.org/W2513745459",
     "https://openalex.org/W2531341442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2578110421",
     "https://openalex.org/W2586082079",
     "https://openalex.org/W2749870872",
     "https://openalex.org/W2790765982",
     "https://openalex.org/W2794531545",
     "https://openalex.org/W2800163541",
     "https://openalex.org/W2808360602",
     "https://openalex.org/W2883821069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2886168968",
     "https://openalex.org/W2886310324",
     "https://openalex.org/W2889523623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2905189307",
     "https://openalex.org/W2930598214",
     "https://openalex.org/W2943601627",
     "https://openalex.org/W2944901438",
     "https://openalex.org/W2951253163"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 44,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4220751513",
     "https://openalex.org/W3103709786",
     "https://openalex.org/W2887881763",
     "https://openalex.org/W2615581055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2604195544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2586870585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2557824327",
     "https://openalex.org/W2357208683",
     "https://openalex.org/W2309043577",
     "https://openalex.org/W2298659821"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "score": 0.48,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333",
       "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
       "score": 0.9995,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11459",
       "display_name": "Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline",
       "score": 0.9905,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-07T13:24:47.906741",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}