Item talk:Q271206

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Processes affecting the fate of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in an aquifer contaminated by crude oil",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70018769",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70018769"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70018769
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1021/es960073b",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es960073b"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "0013936X"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
     "volumeNumber": "30",
     "issueNumber": "11"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "1996",
   "dateModified": "2019-02-20",
   "abstract": "Crude oil spilled from a subsurface pipeline in north-central Minnesota has dissolved in the groundwater, resulting in the formation of a plume of aliphatic, aromatic, and alicyclic hydrocarbons. Comparison of paired oil and groundwater samples collected along the central axis of the residual oil body shows that the trailing edge of the oil is depleted in the more soluble aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene, etc.) when compared with the leading edge. At the same time, concentrations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater beneath the oil increase as the water moves toward the leading edge of the oil. Immediately downgradient from the leading edge of the oil body, certain aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene) are found at concentrations near those expected of a system at equilibrium, and the concentrations exhibit little variation over time (???8-20%). Other compounds (e.g., toluene) appear to be undersaturated, and their concentrations show considerably more temporal variation (???20-130%). The former are persistent within the anoxic zone downgradient from the oil, whereas concentrations of the latter decrease rapidly. Together, these observations suggest that the volatile hydrocarbon composition of the anoxic groundwater near the oil body is controlled by a balance between dissolution and removal rates with only the most persistent compounds reaching saturation. Examination of the distributions of homologous series and isomeric assemblages of alkylbenzenes reveals that microbial degradation is the dominant process controlling the fate of these compounds once groundwater moves away from the oil. For all but the most persistent compounds, the distal boundary of the plume at the water table extends no more than 10-15 m down-gradient from the oxic/anoxic transition zone. Thus, transport of the monoaromatic hydrocarbons is limited by redox conditions that are tightly coupled to biological degradation processes.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "ACS"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dorsey, T.F.",
       "givenName": "T.F.",
       "familyName": "Dorsey"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Westcott, A.M.",
       "givenName": "A.M.",
       "familyName": "Westcott"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Phinney, C.S.",
       "givenName": "C.S.",
       "familyName": "Phinney"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Eganhouse, R.P.",
       "givenName": "R.P.",
       "familyName": "Eganhouse"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
       "url": null
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2000679191",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Crude": [
       0
     ],
     "oil": [
       1,
       31,
       43,
       52,
       83,
       104,
       183
     ],
     "spilled": [
       2
     ],
     "from": [
       3,
       98,
       158,
       233,
       260
     ],
     "a": [
       4,
       20,
       119,
       188
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       5
     ],
     "pipeline": [
       6
     ],
     "in": [
       7,
       12,
       16,
       55,
       79
     ],
     "north-central": [
       8
     ],
     "Minnesota": [
       9
     ],
     "has": [
       10
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       11
     ],
     "the": [
       13,
       17,
       37,
       41,
       47,
       51,
       56,
       68,
       72,
       82,
       86,
       90,
       94,
       99,
       103,
       124,
       154,
       159,
       164,
       173,
       178,
       182,
       197,
       205,
       220,
       224,
       234,
       239,
       243,
       247,
       250,
       261,
       268
     ],
     "groundwater,": [
       14
     ],
     "resulting": [
       15
     ],
     "formation": [
       18
     ],
     "of": [
       19,
       22,
       29,
       40,
       50,
       76,
       93,
       102,
       118,
       163,
       177,
       204,
       207,
       213,
       226,
       246,
       267
     ],
     "plume": [
       21,
       248
     ],
     "aliphatic,": [
       23
     ],
     "aromatic,": [
       24
     ],
     "and": [
       25,
       32,
       123,
       140,
       192,
       210
     ],
     "alicyclic": [
       26
     ],
     "hydrocarbons.": [
       27
     ],
     "Comparison": [
       28
     ],
     "paired": [
       30
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       33,
       80,
       180,
       230
     ],
     "samples": [
       34
     ],
     "collected": [
       35
     ],
     "along": [
       36
     ],
     "central": [
       38
     ],
     "axis": [
       39
     ],
     "residual": [
       42
     ],
     "body": [
       44,
       184
     ],
     "shows": [
       45
     ],
     "that": [
       46,
       172,
       216,
       276
     ],
     "trailing": [
       48
     ],
     "edge": [
       49,
       92,
       101
     ],
     "is": [
       53,
       185,
       219,
       271
     ],
     "depleted": [
       54
     ],
     "more": [
       57,
       145,
       255
     ],
     "soluble": [
       58
     ],
     "aromatic": [
       59,
       107
     ],
     "hydrocarbons": [
       60,
       78,
       108,
       270
     ],
     "(e.g.,": [
       61,
       109,
       134
     ],
     "benzene,": [
       62
     ],
     "toluene,": [
       63
     ],
     "etc.)": [
       64
     ],
     "when": [
       65
     ],
     "compared": [
       66
     ],
     "with": [
       67,
       195
     ],
     "leading": [
       69,
       91,
       100
     ],
     "edge.": [
       70
     ],
     "At": [
       71
     ],
     "same": [
       73
     ],
     "time,": [
       74
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       75,
       114,
       125,
       142,
       162
     ],
     "monoaromatic": [
       77,
       269
     ],
     "beneath": [
       81
     ],
     "increase": [
       84
     ],
     "as": [
       85
     ],
     "water": [
       87,
       251
     ],
     "moves": [
       88,
       231
     ],
     "toward": [
       89
     ],
     "oil.": [
       95,
       235
     ],
     "Immediately": [
       96
     ],
     "downgradient": [
       97,
       157,
       259
     ],
     "body,": [
       105
     ],
     "certain": [
       106
     ],
     "benzene)": [
       110
     ],
     "are": [
       111,
       151,
       277
     ],
     "found": [
       112
     ],
     "at": [
       113,
       121,
       249
     ],
     "near": [
       115,
       181
     ],
     "those": [
       116
     ],
     "expected": [
       117
     ],
     "system": [
       120
     ],
     "equilibrium,": [
       122
     ],
     "exhibit": [
       126
     ],
     "little": [
       127
     ],
     "variation": [
       128,
       147
     ],
     "over": [
       129
     ],
     "time": [
       130
     ],
     "(\u22488\u221220%).": [
       131
     ],
     "Other": [
       132
     ],
     "compounds": [
       133,
       200,
       228
     ],
     "toluene)": [
       135
     ],
     "appear": [
       136
     ],
     "to": [
       137,
       280
     ],
     "be": [
       138
     ],
     "undersaturated,": [
       139
     ],
     "their": [
       141
     ],
     "show": [
       143
     ],
     "considerably": [
       144
     ],
     "temporal": [
       146
     ],
     "(\u224820\u2212130%).": [
       148
     ],
     "The": [
       149
     ],
     "former": [
       150
     ],
     "persistent": [
       152,
       199,
       241
     ],
     "within": [
       153
     ],
     "anoxic": [
       155,
       179
     ],
     "zone": [
       156
     ],
     "oil,": [
       160
     ],
     "whereas": [
       161
     ],
     "latter": [
       165
     ],
     "decrease": [
       166
     ],
     "rapidly.": [
       167
     ],
     "Together,": [
       168
     ],
     "these": [
       169,
       227
     ],
     "observations": [
       170
     ],
     "suggest": [
       171
     ],
     "volatile": [
       174
     ],
     "hydrocarbon": [
       175
     ],
     "composition": [
       176
     ],
     "controlled": [
       186
     ],
     "by": [
       187,
       273
     ],
     "balance": [
       189
     ],
     "between": [
       190
     ],
     "dissolution": [
       191
     ],
     "removal": [
       193
     ],
     "rates": [
       194
     ],
     "only": [
       196
     ],
     "most": [
       198,
       240
     ],
     "reaching": [
       201
     ],
     "saturation.": [
       202
     ],
     "Examination": [
       203
     ],
     "distributions": [
       206
     ],
     "homologous": [
       208
     ],
     "series": [
       209
     ],
     "isomeric": [
       211
     ],
     "assemblages": [
       212
     ],
     "alkylbenzenes": [
       214
     ],
     "reveals": [
       215
     ],
     "microbial": [
       217
     ],
     "degradation": [
       218,
       282
     ],
     "dominant": [
       221
     ],
     "process": [
       222
     ],
     "controlling": [
       223
     ],
     "fate": [
       225
     ],
     "once": [
       229
     ],
     "away": [
       232
     ],
     "For": [
       236
     ],
     "all": [
       237
     ],
     "but": [
       238
     ],
     "compounds,": [
       242
     ],
     "distal": [
       244
     ],
     "boundary": [
       245
     ],
     "table": [
       252
     ],
     "extends": [
       253
     ],
     "no": [
       254
     ],
     "than": [
       256
     ],
     "10\u221215": [
       257
     ],
     "m": [
       258
     ],
     "oxic/anoxic": [
       262
     ],
     "transition": [
       263
     ],
     "zone.": [
       264
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       265
     ],
     "transport": [
       266
     ],
     "limited": [
       272
     ],
     "redox": [
       274
     ],
     "conditions": [
       275
     ],
     "tightly": [
       278
     ],
     "coupled": [
       279
     ],
     "biological": [
       281
     ],
     "processes.": [
       283
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030690376",
         "display_name": "Robert P. Eganhouse",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-5908"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
           "display_name": "Southern California Coastal Water Research Project",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00yzwgc71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I33434090",
           "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Boston",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04ydmy275",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert P. Eganhouse",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089036951",
         "display_name": "Thomas F. Dorsey",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
           "display_name": "Southern California Coastal Water Research Project",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00yzwgc71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I33434090",
           "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Boston",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04ydmy275",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas F. Dorsey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067921817",
         "display_name": "Curtis S. Phinney",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
           "display_name": "Southern California Coastal Water Research Project",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00yzwgc71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I33434090",
           "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Boston",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04ydmy275",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Curtis S. Phinney",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058667357",
         "display_name": "Alvin M. Westcott",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
           "display_name": "Southern California Coastal Water Research Project",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00yzwgc71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I33434090",
           "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Boston",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04ydmy275",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alvin M. Westcott",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Sciences Program, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, and Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, California 92683",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I11006740",
             "https://openalex.org/I33434090"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "30",
     "issue": "11",
     "first_page": "3304",
     "last_page": "3312"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.882577,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000679191",
   "cited_by_count": 52,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 93,
     "max": 94
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C108970007",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568324",
       "display_name": "Anoxic waters",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.68849194
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.661893
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5901247
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5807842
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778519274",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4836738",
       "display_name": "BTEX",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.5223471
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779348937",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424855",
       "display_name": "Alkylbenzenes",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.51189935
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775840915",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528",
       "display_name": "Plume",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48780373
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777691172",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270",
       "display_name": "Benzene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48616335
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656",
       "display_name": "Petroleum",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48378322
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777207669",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648",
       "display_name": "Hydrocarbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45206344
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778142098",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779",
       "display_name": "Toluene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42375097
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776124570",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16999820",
       "display_name": "Residual oil",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4237193
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.40473515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4005467
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.318242
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174",
       "display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.19726709
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779896714",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208366",
       "display_name": "Xylene",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.118290454
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.080681175
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
       "display_name": "Thermodynamics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Processes Affecting the Fate of Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons in an Aquifer Contaminated by Crude Oil",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es960073b",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 4.276,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2000679191",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2000679191",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es960073b",
     "mag": "2000679191"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/btex",
       "display_name": "BTEX",
       "score": 0.5223471
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alkylbenzenes",
       "display_name": "Alkylbenzenes",
       "score": 0.51189935
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric",
       "score": 0.445567
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-oil",
       "display_name": "Residual oil",
       "score": 0.4237193
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es960073b",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
         "issn_l": "0013-936X",
         "issn": [
           "0013-936X",
           "1520-5851"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
         "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "American Chemical Society"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2000679191/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es960073b",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
       "issn_l": "0013-936X",
       "issn": [
         "0013-936X",
         "1520-5851"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
       "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "American Chemical Society"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
     "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
     "score": 0.9994,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
       "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1996-10-01",
   "publication_year": 1996,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1507056990",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965233532",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965357882",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970227096",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970625715",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973271273",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974849431",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981415662",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982387866",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982411049",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991892453",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995591187",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001446271",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008082530",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017967634",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018081669",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036963202",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048488070",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058507853",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062561859",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064940888",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069032765",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072073580",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077037326",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077357455",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078424571",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079570363",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083451432",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092537135",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095137609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111553799"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 31,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W67348091",
     "https://openalex.org/W4247432234",
     "https://openalex.org/W2950717923",
     "https://openalex.org/W2360982433",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100879356",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085597852",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060655641",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004299279",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988519697",
     "https://openalex.org/W1535173600"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "score": 0.78
     }
   ],
   "title": "Processes Affecting the Fate of Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons in an Aquifer Contaminated by Crude Oil",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "score": 0.9988,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11630",
       "display_name": "Petroleum Chemistry and Analysis",
       "score": 0.9965,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1602",
         "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
         "display_name": "Chemistry"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T23:12:15.229351",
   "versions": []
 }

}