Item talk:Q270556
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Land management explains major trends in forest structure and composition over the last millennium in California\u2019s Klamath Mountains", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70229702", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70229702" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70229702 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1073/pnas.2116264119", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116264119" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "volumeNumber": "119", "issueNumber": "12" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" } ], "datePublished": "2022", "dateModified": "2022-03-15", "abstract": "For millennia, forest ecosystems in California have been shaped by fire from both natural processes and Indigenous land management, but the notion of climatic variation as a primary controller of the pre-colonial landscape remains pervasive. Understanding the relative influence of climate and Indigenous burning on the fire regime is key because contemporary forest policy and management are informed by historical baselines. This need is particularly acute in California, where 20th-century fire suppression, coupled with a warming climate, has caused forest densification and increasingly large wildfires that threaten forest ecosystem integrity and management of the forests as part of climate mitigation efforts. We examine climatic versus anthropogenic influence on forest conditions over 3 millennia in the western Klamath Mountains\u2014the ancestral territories of the Karuk and Yurok Tribes\u2014by combining paleoenvironmental data with Western and Indigenous knowledge. A fire regime consisting of tribal burning practices and lightning were associated with long-term stability of forest biomass. Before Euro-American colonization, the long-term median forest biomass was between 104 and 128 Mg/ha, compared to values over 250 Mg/ha today. Indigenous depopulation after AD 1800, coupled with 20th-century fire suppression, likely allowed biomass to increase, culminating in the current landscape: a closed Douglas fir\u2013dominant forest unlike any seen in the preceding 3,000 y. These findings are consistent with precontact forest conditions being influenced by Indigenous land management and suggest large-scale interventions could be needed to return to historic forest biomass levels.", "description": "e2116264119, 11 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Academy of Sciences" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Battles, John J.", "givenName": "John J.", "familyName": "Battles", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "UC Berkeley" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Potts, Matthew D.", "givenName": "Matthew D.", "familyName": "Potts", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7442-3944", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-3944" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720 USA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Watts-Tobin, Alex", "givenName": "Alex", "familyName": "Watts-Tobin", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Karuk Tribe\u2019s Department of Natural Resources" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Klimaszewski-Patterson, Anna", "givenName": "Anna", "familyName": "Klimaszewski-Patterson", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7765-8802", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-8802" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California State University Sacramento" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Crawford, Jeffrey N.", "givenName": "Jeffrey N.", "familyName": "Crawford", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USDA Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Clayburn, Rosie M.", "givenName": "Rosie M.", "familyName": "Clayburn", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Yurok Tribe\u2019s Cultural Resources Manager" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Champagne, Marie Rhondelle", "givenName": "Marie Rhondelle", "familyName": "Champagne", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-8236-3910", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-3910" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mensing, Scott A.", "givenName": "Scott A.", "familyName": "Mensing", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4302-112X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-112X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Nevada Reno" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lake, Frank K.", "givenName": "Frank K.", "familyName": "Lake", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Knapp, Eric E.", "givenName": "Eric E.", "familyName": "Knapp", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6991-8157", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-8157" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bunting, M. 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Jane Bunting", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-5745" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I191240316", "display_name": "University of Hull", "ror": "https://ror.org/04nkhwh30", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I191240316" ] } ], "countries": [ "GB" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. 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Crawford", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "USDA Forest Service, Deschutes National Forest, Bend, OR 97701", "University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK;" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK;", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I141472210" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA Forest Service, Deschutes National Forest, Bend, OR 97701", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1313416372" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070105113", "display_name": "Anna Klimaszewski\u2010Patterson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-8802" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I43522216", "display_name": "California State University, Sacramento", "ror": "https://ror.org/03e26wv14", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I43522216" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anna Klimaszewski-Patterson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Geography, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geography, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I43522216" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005849161", "display_name": "Eric E. 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Knapp", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Redding, CA 96002", "University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK;" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK;", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I141472210" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Redding, CA 96002", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210129675" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042390630", "display_name": "Frank K. 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Lake", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Arcata, CA 95521", "University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK;" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Arcata, CA 95521", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210129675" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK;", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I141472210" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033957255", "display_name": "Scott Mensing", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-112X" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I134113660", "display_name": "University of Nevada Reno", "ror": "https://ror.org/01keh0577", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I134113660" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Scott A. 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