Item talk:Q269781

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Background seismic noise levels among the Caribbean network and the role of station proximity to coastline",
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   "abstract": "The amplitude and frequency content of background seismic noise is highly variable with geographic location. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of background seismic noise as a function of location can inform approaches to improve network performance and in turn increase earthquake detection capabilities. Here, we calculate power spectral density estimates in one\u2010hour windows for over 15 yr of vertical\u2010component data from the nine\u2010station Caribbean network (CU) and look at background noise within the 0.05\u2013300\u00a0s period range. We describe the most visually apparent features observed at the CU stations. One of the most prominent features occurs in the 0.75\u20133\u00a0s band for which power levels are systematically elevated and decay as a function of proximity to the coastline. Further examination of this band on 1679 contiguous USArray Transportable Array stations reveals the same relationship. Such a relationship with coastal distance is not observed in the 4\u20138\u00a0s range more typical of globally observed secondary microseisms. A simple surface\u2010wave amplitude decay model fits the observed decay well with geometric spreading as the most important factor for stations near the coast (<\u223c50\u00a0km). The model indicates that power levels are strongly influenced by proximity to coastline at 0.75\u20133\u00a0s. This may be because power from nearshore wave action at 0.75\u20133\u00a0s overwhelms more distant and spatially distributed secondary microseism generation. Application of this basic model indicates that a power reduction of \u223c25\u00a0dB can be achieved by simply installing the seismometer 25\u00a0km away from the coastline. This finding may help to inform future site locations and array design thereby improving network performance and data quality, and subsequently earthquake detection capabilities.",
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