Item talk:Q269372

From geokb

{

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   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Application strategy for an anthraquinone-based repellent and the protection of soybeans from Canada goose depredation",
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       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70227953"
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       "value": 70227953
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       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.26077/W27S-TR04",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.26077/W27S-TR04"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Human-Wildlife Interactions",
     "volumeNumber": "13",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
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       "name": "Human-Wildlife Interactions"
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   "datePublished": "2019",
   "dateModified": "2022-02-02",
   "abstract": "Agricultural crops can sustain extensive damage caused by Canada geese (Branta canadensis) when these crops are planted near wetlands or brood-rearing sites. From 2000 to 2015, South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks spent >$5.6 million to manage damages caused by Canada geese to agricultural crops (primarily soybeans) in South Dakota, USA. For the purpose of developing a repellent application strategy for nonlethal goose damage management, we comparatively evaluated the width of anthraquinone applications (i.e., 9.4 L Flight Control\u00ae\u00a0Plus goose repellent/ha [active ingredient: 50% 9,10-anthraquinone] at 0\u201336 m versus 0\u201373 m perpendicular to the edge of wetlands in 2014), the timing of the first repellent application (i.e., 9.4 L Flight Control Plus goose repellent/ha at 50% versus 75% seedling emergence in 2015), the yield of soybeans (Glycine max) within repellent-treated and untreated subplots, and anthraquinone chemical residues in Day County, South Dakota. Soybean yield was greater in subplots 73 m from the water\u2019s edge than that in the 36-m subplots (P\u00a0< 0.02). Among subplots first sprayed at 50% seedling emergence, soybean yield was greater at 73 m and 82 m than that at 36 m (P\u00a0< 0.005). In contrast, we observed no difference in yield at 36 m, 73 m, or 82 m in the subplots first sprayed at 72% seedling emergence (P\u00a0> 0.09). We therefore conclude that goose damages were effectively managed in subplots first sprayed at 72% seedling emergence. Anthraquinone residues averaged 674 and 629 ppm anthraquinone upon the first application of the repellent (June to July), 22 and 35 ppm anthraquinone in the mid-season hay (August to September), and 36 and 28 ppb anthraquinone in the harvested seed (October to November) in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Our results suggest that a 73-m bandwidth of anthraquinone-based repellents first applied at approximately 72% or 65\u201385% seedling emergence can protect soybeans from Canada goose depredation.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Jack H. Berryman Institute"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dieter, Charles D.",
       "givenName": "Charles D.",
       "familyName": "Dieter"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Werner, Scott J.",
       "givenName": "Scott J.",
       "familyName": "Werner",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA APHIS National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gottlob, Matthew",
       "givenName": "Matthew",
       "familyName": "Gottlob",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "South Dakota State University"
         }
       ]
     },
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       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stafford, Joshua D.",
       "givenName": "Joshua D.",
       "familyName": "Stafford",
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           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Leetown",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Virginia"
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   "funder": [
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       "@type": "Organization",
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