Item talk:Q269010

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Mineral resources, environmental issues, and land use",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70246657",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70246657"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70246657
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1126/science.268.5215.1305",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5215.1305"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Science",
     "volumeNumber": "268",
     "issueNumber": "5215"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Science"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "1995",
   "dateModified": "2023-07-12",
   "abstract": "Contrary to predictions from the 1950s through the mid-1980s, persistent shortages of nonfuel minerals have not occurred, despite prodigious consumption, and world reserves have increased. Global availability of raw materials is relevant to policy decisions regarding mineral development and land use. Justification for environmental protection may exceed that for mining a specific ore body. Demand for environmental accountability is rising worldwide, and new technologies are enabling internalization of costs. Mineral-rich developing nations plagued by inefficient state-owned mining enterprises, high population growth rates, and environmental degradation could realize substantial benefit by reforming government policies to encourage foreign investment in resources and by appropriate allocation of mineral rents.",
   "description": "8 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hodges, Carroll Ann",
       "givenName": "Carroll Ann",
       "familyName": "Hodges"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2006227176",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Contrary": [
       0
     ],
     "to": [
       1,
       32,
       93
     ],
     "predictions": [
       2
     ],
     "from": [
       3
     ],
     "the": [
       4,
       7
     ],
     "1950s": [
       5
     ],
     "through": [
       6
     ],
     "mid-1980s,": [
       8
     ],
     "persistent": [
       9
     ],
     "shortages": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       27,
       67,
       103
     ],
     "nonfuel": [
       12
     ],
     "minerals": [
       13
     ],
     "have": [
       14,
       23
     ],
     "not": [
       15
     ],
     "occurred,": [
       16
     ],
     "despite": [
       17
     ],
     "prodigious": [
       18
     ],
     "consumption,": [
       19
     ],
     "and": [
       20,
       38,
       61,
       82,
       99
     ],
     "world": [
       21
     ],
     "reserves": [
       22
     ],
     "increased.": [
       24
     ],
     "Global": [
       25
     ],
     "availability": [
       26
     ],
     "raw": [
       28
     ],
     "materials": [
       29
     ],
     "is": [
       30,
       58
     ],
     "relevant": [
       31
     ],
     "policy": [
       33
     ],
     "decisions": [
       34
     ],
     "regarding": [
       35
     ],
     "mineral": [
       36,
       104
     ],
     "development": [
       37
     ],
     "land": [
       39
     ],
     "use.": [
       40
     ],
     "Justification": [
       41
     ],
     "for": [
       42,
       48,
       55
     ],
     "environmental": [
       43,
       56,
       83
     ],
     "protection": [
       44
     ],
     "may": [
       45
     ],
     "exceed": [
       46
     ],
     "that": [
       47
     ],
     "mining": [
       49,
       76
     ],
     "a": [
       50
     ],
     "specific": [
       51
     ],
     "ore": [
       52
     ],
     "body.": [
       53
     ],
     "Demand": [
       54
     ],
     "accountability": [
       57
     ],
     "rising": [
       59
     ],
     "worldwide,": [
       60
     ],
     "new": [
       62
     ],
     "technologies": [
       63
     ],
     "are": [
       64
     ],
     "enabling": [
       65
     ],
     "internalization": [
       66
     ],
     "costs.": [
       68
     ],
     "Mineral-rich": [
       69
     ],
     "developing": [
       70
     ],
     "nations": [
       71
     ],
     "plagued": [
       72
     ],
     "by": [
       73,
       89,
       100
     ],
     "inefficient": [
       74
     ],
     "state-owned": [
       75
     ],
     "enterprises,": [
       77
     ],
     "high": [
       78
     ],
     "population": [
       79
     ],
     "growth": [
       80
     ],
     "rates,": [
       81
     ],
     "degradation": [
       84
     ],
     "could": [
       85
     ],
     "realize": [
       86
     ],
     "substantial": [
       87
     ],
     "benefit": [
       88
     ],
     "reforming": [
       90
     ],
     "government": [
       91
     ],
     "policies": [
       92
     ],
     "encourage": [
       94
     ],
     "foreign": [
       95
     ],
     "investment": [
       96
     ],
     "in": [
       97
     ],
     "resources": [
       98
     ],
     "appropriate": [
       101
     ],
     "allocation": [
       102
     ],
     "rents.": [
       105
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022026210",
         "display_name": "C. A. Hodges",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Carroll Ann Hodges",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "268",
     "issue": "5215",
     "first_page": "1305",
     "last_page": "1312"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.994655,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2006227176",
   "cited_by_count": 86,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 95,
     "max": 96
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701",
       "display_name": "Natural resource economics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.74523604
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C106866004",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264259",
       "display_name": "Economic rent",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6070684
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453",
       "display_name": "Business",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5943687
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762",
       "display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.519538
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C66264921",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637",
       "display_name": "Mineral exploration",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.512456
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780",
       "display_name": "Environmental degradation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5044855
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272",
       "display_name": "Investment (military)",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4964748
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C126457475",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131447",
       "display_name": "Mineral resource classification",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4958001
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47265685
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C77352025",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191",
       "display_name": "Population growth",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47055817
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C194051981",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691",
       "display_name": "Economic shortage",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.46541548
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820",
       "display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45424566
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3135774
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522",
       "display_name": "Market economy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08178386
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163",
       "display_name": "Politics",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.07909751
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749",
       "display_name": "Social science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162",
       "display_name": "Linguistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891",
       "display_name": "Philosophy",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
       "display_name": "Political science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748",
       "display_name": "Law",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5022026210"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Mineral Resources, Environmental Issues, and Land Use",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5215.1305",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 24.887,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2006227176",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2006227176",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5215.1305",
     "mag": "2006227176",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17778975"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-rent",
       "display_name": "Economic rent",
       "score": 0.6070684
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption",
       "display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
       "score": 0.519538
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-exploration",
       "display_name": "Mineral exploration",
       "score": 0.512456
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-conflict",
       "display_name": "Resource Conflict",
       "score": 0.509893
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation",
       "display_name": "Environmental degradation",
       "score": 0.5044855
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment",
       "display_name": "Investment (military)",
       "score": 0.4964748
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-resource-classification",
       "display_name": "Mineral resource classification",
       "score": 0.4958001
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage",
       "display_name": "Economic shortage",
       "score": 0.46541548
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5215.1305",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285",
         "display_name": "Science",
         "issn_l": "0036-8075",
         "issn": [
           "0036-8075",
           "1095-9203"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823",
         "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315823"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "American Association for the Advancement of Science"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17778975",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2006227176/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5215.1305",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285",
       "display_name": "Science",
       "issn_l": "0036-8075",
       "issn": [
         "0036-8075",
         "1095-9203"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823",
       "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315823"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "American Association for the Advancement of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11933",
     "display_name": "Sustainable Development in Mining and Minerals Industry",
     "score": 0.9827,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215",
       "display_name": "Building and Construction"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1995-06-02",
   "publication_year": 1995,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1480921390",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974621601",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975125792",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981466134",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027686809",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076265344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077539629",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079238586",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087174110",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110399431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150426707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2226396244",
     "https://openalex.org/W263517603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2911736882",
     "https://openalex.org/W2973636233",
     "https://openalex.org/W2973816313",
     "https://openalex.org/W2974687142",
     "https://openalex.org/W4240049154",
     "https://openalex.org/W596915116"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 19,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3200868472",
     "https://openalex.org/W3003637100",
     "https://openalex.org/W2936752368",
     "https://openalex.org/W2390425815",
     "https://openalex.org/W2371530974",
     "https://openalex.org/W2357668143",
     "https://openalex.org/W2351175542",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964136351",
     "https://openalex.org/W1827801124",
     "https://openalex.org/W1596386025"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Partnerships for the goals",
       "score": 0.54,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Mineral Resources, Environmental Issues, and Land Use",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11933",
       "display_name": "Sustainable Development in Mining and Minerals Industry",
       "score": 0.9827,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215",
         "display_name": "Building and Construction"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12013",
       "display_name": "Measurement and Evaluation of Sustainable Development",
       "score": 0.9816,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11823",
       "display_name": "The Political Economy of Resource Curse Hypothesis",
       "score": 0.9815,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000",
         "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T05:26:02.230015",
   "versions": []
 }

}