Item talk:Q268220
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Seasonal variation in diagnostic enzymes and biochemical constituents of captive northern bobwhites and passerines", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "5220618", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5220618" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 5220618 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/0305-0491(87)90415-9", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(87)90415-9" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Comparative Biochemistry", "volumeNumber": "87", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Comparative Biochemistry" } ], "datePublished": "1987", "dateModified": "2017-05-06", "abstract": "1. A variety of biochemical measurements were taken periodically in captive northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus L.), European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris L.), red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus L.) and common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula L.) to determine whether baseline values remain sufficiently stable throughout the year for general clinical use in the absence of concurrent control specimens.2. Variables included whole blood hemotacrit and hemoglobin, plasma lactate dehydrogenase, \u03b1-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, alinine aminotransferase, creatine kinase, butyrylcholinesterase, alkaline phosphatase, glucose, albumin, total protein, creatinine, urea nitrogen, uric acid, cholesterol, and triglycerides, and brain acetylcholinesterase. Butyrl- and acetylcholinesterase were included because of their specific uses in toxicology.3. Significant seasonal differences were detected for each of the variables except brain acetylcholinesterase in at least one of the species. Significant species differences were detected during at least one season for all of the variables measured.4. All species were maintained outdoors, but only northern bobwhites came into reproductive condition and showed sex-differences in the clinical variables during their normal breeding season.5. It was concluded that reference values for the 18 clinical variables measured could be calculated from our data for adult specimens of the species studied, and that results for one species cannot be extrapolated with certainty to any other species.6. 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C.", "familyName": "Murray" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w1994591131", "abstract_inverted_index": { "1.": [ 0 ], "A": [ 1 ], "variety": [ 2 ], "of": [ 3, 50, 97, 111, 121, 136, 188, 213 ], "biochemical": [ 4 ], "measurements": [ 5 ], "were": [ 6, 94, 107, 127, 143 ], "taken": [ 7 ], "periodically": [ 8 ], "in": [ 9, 47, 101, 117, 157 ], "captive": [ 10 ], "northern": [ 11, 148, 228 ], "bobwhite": [ 12 ], "(Colinus": [ 13 ], "virginianus": [ 14 ], "L.),": [ 15, 20 ], "European": [ 16, 230 ], "starlings": [ 17 ], "(Sturnus": [ 18 ], "vulgaris": [ 19 ], "red-winged": [ 21, 232 ], "blackbirds": [ 22 ], "(Agelaius": [ 23 ], "phoeniceus": [ 24 ], "L.)": [ 25, 31 ], "and": [ 26, 60, 86, 88, 92, 154, 192, 234 ], "common": [ 27, 235 ], "grackles": [ 28 ], "(Quiscalus": [ 29 ], "quiscula": [ 30 ], "to": [ 32, 203 ], "determine": [ 33 ], "whether": [ 34 ], "baseline": [ 35 ], "values": [ 36, 172 ], "remain": [ 37 ], "sufficiently": [ 38 ], "stable": [ 39 ], "throughout": [ 40 ], "the": [ 41, 48, 112, 122, 137, 158, 174, 189, 214 ], "year": [ 42 ], "for": [ 43, 109, 134, 173, 185, 195, 211, 225 ], "general": [ 44 ], "clinical": [ 45, 159, 176, 221 ], "use": [ 46 ], "absence": [ 49 ], "concurrent": [ 51 ], "control": [ 52 ], "specimens.": [ 53 ], "2.": [ 54 ], "Variables": [ 55 ], "included": [ 56, 95 ], "whole": [ 57 ], "blood": [ 58 ], "hemotacrit": [ 59 ], "hemoglobin,": [ 61 ], "plasma": [ 62 ], "lactate": [ 63 ], "dehydrogenase,": [ 64, 66 ], "\u03b1-hydroxybutyrate": [ 65 ], "aspartate": [ 67 ], "aminotransferase,": [ 68, 70 ], "alinine": [ 69 ], "creatine": [ 71 ], "kinase,": [ 72 ], "butyrylcholinesterase,": [ 73 ], "alkaline": [ 74 ], "phosphatase,": [ 75 ], "glucose,": [ 76 ], "albumin,": [ 77 ], "total": [ 78 ], "protein,": [ 79 ], "creatinine,": [ 80 ], "urea": [ 81 ], "nitrogen,": [ 82 ], "uric": [ 83 ], "acid,": [ 84 ], "cholesterol,": [ 85 ], "triglycerides,": [ 87 ], "brain": [ 89, 115 ], "acetylcholinesterase.": [ 90 ], "Butyrl-": [ 91 ], "acetylcholinesterase": [ 93, 116 ], "because": [ 96 ], "their": [ 98, 162 ], "specific": [ 99 ], "uses": [ 100 ], "toxicology.": [ 102 ], "3.": [ 103 ], "Significant": [ 104, 124 ], "seasonal": [ 105 ], "differences": [ 106, 126 ], "detected": [ 108, 128 ], "each": [ 110, 212 ], "variables": [ 113, 138, 160, 177, 216 ], "except": [ 114 ], "at": [ 118, 130 ], "least": [ 119, 131 ], "one": [ 120, 132, 196 ], "species.": [ 123, 206 ], "species": [ 125, 142, 190, 197 ], "during": [ 129, 161 ], "season": [ 133 ], "all": [ 135 ], "measured.": [ 139 ], "4.": [ 140 ], "All": [ 141 ], "maintained": [ 144 ], "outdoors,": [ 145 ], "but": [ 146 ], "only": [ 147 ], "bobwhites": [ 149 ], "came": [ 150 ], "into": [ 151 ], "reproductive": [ 152 ], "condition": [ 153 ], "showed": [ 155 ], "sex-differences": [ 156 ], "normal": [ 163, 209 ], "breeding": [ 164 ], "season.": [ 165 ], "5.": [ 166 ], "It": [ 167 ], "was": [ 168 ], "concluded": [ 169 ], "that": [ 170, 193 ], "reference": [ 171 ], "18": [ 175, 215 ], "measured": [ 178, 217 ], "could": [ 179 ], "be": [ 180, 199 ], "calculated": [ 181 ], "from": [ 182 ], "our": [ 183 ], "data": [ 184 ], "adult": [ 186 ], "specimens": [ 187 ], "studied,": [ 191 ], "results": [ 194 ], "cannot": [ 198 ], "extrapolated": [ 200 ], "with": [ 201 ], "certainty": [ 202 ], "any": [ 204 ], "other": [ 205 ], "6.": [ 207 ], "Estimated": [ 208 ], "bounds": [ 210 ], "by": [ 218 ], "commonly": [ 219 ], "used": [ 220 ], "procedures": [ 222 ], "are": [ 223 ], "presented": [ 224 ], "reproductively": [ 226 ], "quiescent": [ 227 ], "bobwhites,": [ 229 ], "starlings,": [ 231 ], "blackbirds,": [ 233 ], "grackles.": [ 236 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078196155", "display_name": "Elwood F. 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