Item talk:Q267471
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Proximate factors affecting mortality and maternal abandonment of young free-roaming feral horse foals",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70248067",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70248067"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70248067
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.jveb.2023.06.006",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2023.06.006"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Journal of Veterinary Behavior",
"volumeNumber": "66",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Journal of Veterinary Behavior"
}
],
"datePublished": "2023",
"dateModified": "2023-09-05",
"abstract": "The burgeoning population of feral horses in the American west is due to high population growth, resulting from low adult mortality and high foal survival. In two populations of feral horses in western Utah, USA only 15 foals died (5%; mean age <1 month) over a 4-year period. Seven additional foals (age <70\u00a0days) were observed separated from their dam, with no return to suckling or associating with the dam (i.e., abandoned). Factors affecting fate of foals were examined by comparing dead and separated foals with siblings (n = 19 dams, n = 32 siblings). Foals becoming separated or dying were observed in all years of the study, were unrelated to horse density, environmental effects, or gather events. There was no effect of dam body condition, parity, or age on foal survival or separation, and no effect of length of time the dam was in a group, whether the foal was born into the same group as conceived, and number of group changes made by the dam while pregnant. Dams of foals that died or were separated were more likely to change groups within 2 months after the foal was first seen, mostly after foal death or separation. Separated foals were near their dam less often, but there was no difference in frequency of social interactions. Separation of foals and dams is a natural occurrence in feral horses and survival likelihood for these foals is high \u2013 all separated foals that remained on the range in this study survived.",
"description": "10 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Elsevier"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "King, Sarah R. B.",
"givenName": "Sarah R. B.",
"familyName": "King",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9316-7488",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-7488"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Cole, Mary J.",
"givenName": "Mary J.",
"familyName": "Cole",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Barton, Christine",
"givenName": "Christine",
"familyName": "Barton",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado State University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Schoenecker, Kathryn A.",
"givenName": "Kathryn A.",
"familyName": "Schoenecker",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-9906-911X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-911X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Utah"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Conger Herd Management Area"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Frisco Herd Management Area"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"coordinates": [
[
[
-114.04663616849439,
38.90109959179986
],
[
-112.96493822411813,
38.90109959179986
],
[
-112.96493822411813,
39.926696460333545
],
[
-114.04663616849439,
39.926696460333545
],
[
-114.04663616849439,
38.90109959179986
]
]
],
"type": "Polygon"
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"coordinates": [
[
[
-114.0450241140984,
38.885159500721784
],
[
-114.0450241140984,
38.33303112003492
],
[
-113.05906288117404,
38.33303112003492
],
[
-113.05906288117404,
38.885159500721784
],
[
-114.0450241140984,
38.885159500721784
]
]
],
"type": "Polygon"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 39.413898026066704,
"longitude": -113.50578719630626
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 38.60909531037835,
"longitude": -113.55204349763622
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4381166151",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0
],
"burgeoning": [
1
],
"population": [
2,
14
],
"of": [
3,
28,
75,
105,
122,
137,
139,
160,
170,
213,
217
],
"feral": [
4,
29,
226
],
"horses": [
5,
30,
227
],
"in": [
6,
31,
102,
144,
211,
225,
245
],
"the": [
7,
68,
106,
141,
148,
153,
165,
187,
243
],
"American": [
8
],
"west": [
9
],
"is": [
10,
221,
234
],
"due": [
11
],
"to": [
12,
63,
110,
180
],
"high": [
13,
22,
235
],
"growth,": [
15
],
"resulting": [
16
],
"from": [
17,
57
],
"low": [
18
],
"adult": [
19
],
"mortality": [
20
],
"and": [
21,
82,
134,
158,
219,
228
],
"foal": [
23,
130,
149,
188,
194
],
"survival.": [
24
],
"In": [
25
],
"two": [
26
],
"populations": [
27
],
"western": [
32
],
"Utah,": [
33
],
"USA": [
34
],
"only": [
35
],
"15": [
36
],
"foals": [
37,
50,
76,
84,
171,
199,
218,
233,
239
],
"died": [
38,
173
],
"(5%;": [
39
],
"mean": [
40
],
"age": [
41,
128
],
"<1": [
42
],
"month)": [
43
],
"over": [
44
],
"a": [
45,
145,
222
],
"4-year": [
46
],
"period.": [
47
],
"Seven": [
48
],
"additional": [
49
],
"(age": [
51
],
"<70": [
52
],
"days)": [
53
],
"were": [
54,
77,
100,
108,
175,
177,
200
],
"observed": [
55,
101
],
"separated": [
56,
83,
97,
176,
238
],
"their": [
58,
202
],
"dam,": [
59
],
"with": [
60,
67,
85
],
"no": [
61,
120,
135,
209
],
"return": [
62
],
"suckling": [
64
],
"or": [
65,
98,
115,
127,
132,
174,
196
],
"associating": [
66
],
"dam": [
69,
123,
142,
166,
203
],
"(i.e.,": [
70
],
"abandoned).": [
71
],
"Factors": [
72
],
"affecting": [
73
],
"fate": [
74
],
"examined": [
78
],
"by": [
79,
164
],
"comparing": [
80
],
"dead": [
81
],
"siblings": [
86
],
"(n": [
87
],
"=": [
88,
92
],
"19": [
89
],
"dams,": [
90
],
"n": [
91
],
"32": [
93
],
"siblings).": [
94
],
"Foals": [
95
],
"becoming": [
96
],
"dying": [
99
],
"all": [
103,
237
],
"years": [
104
],
"study,": [
107
],
"unrelated": [
109
],
"horse": [
111
],
"density,": [
112
],
"environmental": [
113
],
"effects,": [
114
],
"gather": [
116
],
"events.": [
117
],
"There": [
118
],
"was": [
119,
143,
150,
189,
208
],
"effect": [
121,
136
],
"body": [
124
],
"condition,": [
125
],
"parity,": [
126
],
"on": [
129,
242
],
"survival": [
131,
229
],
"separation,": [
133
],
"length": [
138
],
"time": [
140
],
"group,": [
146
],
"whether": [
147
],
"born": [
151
],
"into": [
152
],
"same": [
154
],
"group": [
155,
161
],
"as": [
156
],
"conceived,": [
157
],
"number": [
159
],
"changes": [
162
],
"made": [
163
],
"while": [
167
],
"pregnant.": [
168
],
"Dams": [
169
],
"that": [
172,
240
],
"more": [
178
],
"likely": [
179
],
"change": [
181
],
"groups": [
182
],
"within": [
183
],
"2": [
184
],
"months": [
185
],
"after": [
186,
193
],
"first": [
190
],
"seen,": [
191
],
"mostly": [
192
],
"death": [
195
],
"separation.": [
197
],
"Separated": [
198
],
"near": [
201
],
"less": [
204
],
"often,": [
205
],
"but": [
206
],
"there": [
207
],
"difference": [
210
],
"frequency": [
212
],
"social": [
214
],
"interactions.": [
215
],
"Separation": [
216
],
"dams": [
220
],
"natural": [
223
],
"occurrence": [
224
],
"likelihood": [
230
],
"for": [
231
],
"these": [
232
],
"\u2013": [
236
],
"remained": [
241
],
"range": [
244
],
"this": [
246
],
"study": [
247
],
"survived.": [
248
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 3680,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 3680,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005618732",
"display_name": "Sarah R. B. King",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-7488"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798",
"display_name": "Colorado State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210131357",
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Sarah R.B. King",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and in cooperation with USGS Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and in cooperation with USGS Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007804636",
"display_name": "Mary J. Cole",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3612-2426"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798",
"display_name": "Colorado State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210131357",
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Mary J. Cole",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and in cooperation with USGS Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and in cooperation with USGS Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059575290",
"display_name": "Christine Barton",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-6336"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798",
"display_name": "Colorado State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210131357",
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Christine Barton",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and in cooperation with USGS Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and in cooperation with USGS Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030701020",
"display_name": "Kathryn A. Schoenecker",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-911X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kathryn A. Schoenecker",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "66",
"issue": null,
"first_page": "1",
"last_page": "10"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381166151",
"cited_by_count": 1,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 74,
"max": 84
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776869253",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45614",
"display_name": "Foal",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.98861635
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780762169",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368",
"display_name": "Horse",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.62878364
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
"display_name": "Population",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.55329174
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.48849928
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140793950",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091",
"display_name": "Animal science",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.43802938
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3277511
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.29956624
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068",
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
"display_name": "Genetics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5005618732"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I92446798"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2023-06-20",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Proximate factors affecting mortality and maternal abandonment of young free-roaming feral horse foals",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2023.06.006",
"fwci": 1.132,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4381166151",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4381166151",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2023.06.006"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-in-horses",
"display_name": "Stress in Horses",
"score": 0.500313
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2023.06.006",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898579797",
"display_name": "Journal of Veterinary Behavior",
"issn_l": "1558-7878",
"issn": [
"1558-7878",
"1878-7517"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4381166151/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2023.06.006",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898579797",
"display_name": "Journal of Veterinary Behavior",
"issn_l": "1558-7878",
"issn": [
"1558-7878",
"1878-7517"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10872",
"display_name": "Equine Health and Welfare",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3402",
"display_name": "Equine"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
"display_name": "Veterinary"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2023-08-01",
"publication_year": 2023,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1516525762",
"https://openalex.org/W1529506533",
"https://openalex.org/W1596980953",
"https://openalex.org/W174867631",
"https://openalex.org/W1963590307",
"https://openalex.org/W1963606504",
"https://openalex.org/W1963856553",
"https://openalex.org/W1970283537",
"https://openalex.org/W1980758172",
"https://openalex.org/W1993708208",
"https://openalex.org/W1997197411",
"https://openalex.org/W2013393736",
"https://openalex.org/W2027551418",
"https://openalex.org/W2029293611",
"https://openalex.org/W2033687430",
"https://openalex.org/W2034498167",
"https://openalex.org/W2036586625",
"https://openalex.org/W2046509640",
"https://openalex.org/W2047139279",
"https://openalex.org/W2047819756",
"https://openalex.org/W2048250064",
"https://openalex.org/W2048389687",
"https://openalex.org/W2054820883",
"https://openalex.org/W2060222461",
"https://openalex.org/W2060536476",
"https://openalex.org/W2065159290",
"https://openalex.org/W2076700582",
"https://openalex.org/W2088419511",
"https://openalex.org/W2091959493",
"https://openalex.org/W2095680828",
"https://openalex.org/W2107395436",
"https://openalex.org/W2113092075",
"https://openalex.org/W2114735796",
"https://openalex.org/W2133745113",
"https://openalex.org/W2155937499",
"https://openalex.org/W2162774049",
"https://openalex.org/W2163282246",
"https://openalex.org/W2165490408",
"https://openalex.org/W2170604453",
"https://openalex.org/W2171802657",
"https://openalex.org/W2175289232",
"https://openalex.org/W2335073956",
"https://openalex.org/W2618616701",
"https://openalex.org/W2789144359",
"https://openalex.org/W2797100889",
"https://openalex.org/W2899769935",
"https://openalex.org/W2920771826",
"https://openalex.org/W2947985452",
"https://openalex.org/W2951634604",
"https://openalex.org/W2965530643",
"https://openalex.org/W3019056939",
"https://openalex.org/W3027531083",
"https://openalex.org/W3129160062",
"https://openalex.org/W3160556302",
"https://openalex.org/W3184123930",
"https://openalex.org/W3186915199",
"https://openalex.org/W33605994",
"https://openalex.org/W4221116263",
"https://openalex.org/W4229064027",
"https://openalex.org/W4292488041",
"https://openalex.org/W4312993176"
],
"referenced_works_count": 61,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W614302832",
"https://openalex.org/W4291746640",
"https://openalex.org/W4250654584",
"https://openalex.org/W4211223031",
"https://openalex.org/W2912051129",
"https://openalex.org/W2114735796",
"https://openalex.org/W2069430776",
"https://openalex.org/W2030143878",
"https://openalex.org/W1999026064",
"https://openalex.org/W1984327343"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"display_name": "Life below water",
"score": 0.48,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
}
],
"title": "Proximate factors affecting mortality and maternal abandonment of young free-roaming feral horse foals",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10872",
"display_name": "Equine Health and Welfare",
"score": 0.9992,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3402",
"display_name": "Equine"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/34",
"display_name": "Veterinary"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9972,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11214",
"display_name": "Genetic and Behavioral Studies on Dog Domestication",
"score": 0.9965,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311",
"display_name": "Genetics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13",
"display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-07-30T04:41:03.652107",
"versions": []
}
}
