Item talk:Q264341
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Adsorbed natural gas storage with activated carbons made from Illinois coals and scrap tires", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70019918", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70019918" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70019918 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1021/ef960201h", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/ef960201h" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISSN", "value": "08870624" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Energy and Fuels", "volumeNumber": "11", "issueNumber": "2" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Energy and Fuels" } ], "datePublished": "1997", "dateModified": "2023-12-16", "abstract": "Activated carbons for natural gas storage were produced from Illinois bituminous coals (IBC-102 and IBC-106) and scrap tires by physical activation with steam or CO2\u00a0and by chemical activation with KOH, H3PO4, or ZnCl2. The products were characterized for N2-BET area, micropore volume, bulk density, pore size distribution, and volumetric methane storage capacity (Vm/Vs).\u00a0Vm/Vs\u00a0values for Illinois coal-derived carbons ranged from 54 to 83 cm3/cm3, which are 35\u221255% of a target value of 150 cm3/cm3. Both granular and pelletized carbons made with preoxidized Illinois coal gave higher micropore volumes and larger\u00a0Vm/Vs\u00a0values than those made without preoxidation. This confirmed that preoxidation is a desirable step in the production of carbons from caking materials. Pelletization of preoxidized IBC-106 coal, followed by steam activation, resulted in the highest\u00a0Vm/Vs\u00a0value. With roughly the same micropore volume, pelletization alone increased\u00a0Vm/Vs\u00a0of coal carbon by 10%. Tire-derived carbons had\u00a0Vm/Vs\u00a0values ranging from 44 to 53 cm3/cm3, lower than those of coal carbons due to their lower bulk densities. Pelletization of the tire carbons increased bulk density up to 160%. However, this increase was offset by a decrease in micropore volume of the pelletized materials, presumably due to the pellet binder. As a result,\u00a0Vm/Vs\u00a0values were about the same for granular and pelletized tire carbons. Compared with coal carbons, tire carbons had a higher percentage of mesopores and macropores.", "description": "7 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "American Chemical Society" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rood, M.J.", "givenName": "M.J.", "familyName": "Rood" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Brady, T.A.", "givenName": "T.A.", "familyName": "Brady" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sun, Jielun", "givenName": "Jielun", "familyName": "Sun" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rostam-Abadi, M.", "givenName": "M.", "familyName": "Rostam-Abadi" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lizzio, A.A.", "givenName": "A.A.", "familyName": "Lizzio" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lehmann, C.M.", "givenName": "C.M.", "familyName": "Lehmann" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2045187265", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Activated": [ 0 ], "carbons": [ 1, 59, 80, 111, 146, 161, 172, 220 ], "for": [ 2, 38, 56, 209 ], "natural": [ 3 ], "gas": [ 4 ], "storage": [ 5, 51 ], "were": [ 6, 36, 205 ], "produced": [ 7 ], "from": [ 8, 61, 112, 151 ], "Illinois": [ 9, 57, 84 ], "bituminous": [ 10 ], "coals": [ 11 ], "(IBC-102": [ 12 ], "and": [ 13, 15, 25, 48, 78, 90, 211, 227 ], "IBC-106)": [ 14 ], "scrap": [ 16 ], "tires": [ 17 ], "by": [ 18, 26, 121, 143, 184 ], "physical": [ 19 ], "activation": [ 20, 28 ], "with": [ 21, 29, 82, 216 ], "steam": [ 22, 122 ], "or": [ 23, 32 ], "CO2": [ 24 ], "chemical": [ 27 ], "KOH,": [ 30 ], "H3PO4,": [ 31 ], "ZnCl2.": [ 33 ], "The": [ 34 ], "products": [ 35 ], "characterized": [ 37 ], "N2-BET": [ 39 ], "area,": [ 40 ], "micropore": [ 41, 88, 134, 188 ], "volume,": [ 42, 135 ], "bulk": [ 43, 166, 174 ], "density,": [ 44 ], "pore": [ 45 ], "size": [ 46 ], "distribution,": [ 47 ], "volumetric": [ 49 ], "methane": [ 50 ], "capacity": [ 52 ], "(Vm/Vs).": [ 53 ], "Vm/Vs": [ 54, 92, 128, 139, 148, 203 ], "values": [ 55, 93, 149, 204 ], "coal-derived": [ 58 ], "ranged": [ 60 ], "54": [ 62 ], "to": [ 63, 153, 163, 177, 196 ], "83": [ 64 ], "cm3/cm3,": [ 65, 155 ], "which": [ 66 ], "are": [ 67 ], "35\u221255%": [ 68 ], "of": [ 69, 73, 110, 116, 140, 159, 169, 190, 225 ], "a": [ 70, 104, 185, 201, 222 ], "target": [ 71 ], "value": [ 72 ], "150": [ 74 ], "cm3/cm3.": [ 75 ], "Both": [ 76 ], "granular": [ 77, 210 ], "pelletized": [ 79, 192, 212 ], "made": [ 81, 96 ], "preoxidized": [ 83, 117 ], "coal": [ 85, 141, 160, 217 ], "gave": [ 86 ], "higher": [ 87, 223 ], "volumes": [ 89 ], "larger": [ 91 ], "than": [ 94, 157 ], "those": [ 95, 158 ], "without": [ 97 ], "preoxidation.": [ 98 ], "This": [ 99 ], "confirmed": [ 100 ], "that": [ 101 ], "preoxidation": [ 102 ], "is": [ 103 ], "desirable": [ 105 ], "step": [ 106 ], "in": [ 107, 125, 187 ], "the": [ 108, 126, 132, 170, 191, 197, 207 ], "production": [ 109 ], "caking": [ 113 ], "materials.": [ 114 ], "Pelletization": [ 115, 168 ], "IBC-106": [ 118 ], "coal,": [ 119 ], "followed": [ 120 ], "activation,": [ 123 ], "resulted": [ 124 ], "highest": [ 127 ], "value.": [ 129 ], "With": [ 130 ], "roughly": [ 131 ], "same": [ 133, 208 ], "pelletization": [ 136 ], "alone": [ 137 ], "increased": [ 138, 173 ], "carbon": [ 142 ], "10%.": [ 144 ], "Tire-derived": [ 145 ], "had": [ 147, 221 ], "ranging": [ 150 ], "44": [ 152 ], "53": [ 154 ], "lower": [ 156, 165 ], "due": [ 162, 195 ], "their": [ 164 ], "densities.": [ 167 ], "tire": [ 171, 213, 219 ], "density": [ 175 ], "up": [ 176 ], "160%.": [ 178 ], "However,": [ 179 ], "this": [ 180 ], "increase": [ 181 ], "was": [ 182 ], "offset": [ 183 ], "decrease": [ 186 ], "volume": [ 189 ], "materials,": [ 193 ], "presumably": [ 194 ], "pellet": [ 198 ], "binder.": [ 199 ], "As": [ 200 ], "result,": [ 202 ], "about": [ 206 ], "carbons.": [ 214 ], "Compared": [ 215 ], "carbons,": [ 218 ], "percentage": [ 224 ], "mesopores": [ 226 ], "macropores.": [ 228 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100647038", "display_name": "Jian Sun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-4029" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I157725225", "display_name": "University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign", "ror": "https://ror.org/047426m28", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I157725225" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jian Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I157725225" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078406450", "display_name": "T.A. 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