Item talk:Q263651

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Leaf litter decomposition and detrital communities following the removal of two large dams on the Elwha River (Washington, USA)",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70249692",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70249692"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70249692
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Frontiers of Ecology and Evolution",
     "volumeNumber": "11",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Frontiers of Ecology and Evolution"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2023",
   "dateModified": "2023-10-25",
   "abstract": "Large-scale dam removals provide opportunities to restore river function in the long-term and are massive disturbances to riverine ecosystems in the short-term. The removal of two dams on the Elwha River (WA, USA) between 2011 and 2014 was the largest dam removal project to be completed by that time and has since resulted in major changes to channel dynamics, river substrates, in-stream communities, and the size and shape of the river delta. To assess ecosystem function across the restored Elwha watershed, we compared leaf litter decomposition at twenty sites: 1) four tributary sites not influenced by restoration activities; 2) four river sites downstream of the upper dam (Glines Canyon Dam); 3) four river sites within the footprint of the former Aldwell Reservoir upstream of the lower dam (Elwha Dam); 4) four river sites downstream of the lower dam; and 5) four lentic sites in the newly developing Elwha delta. Three major findings emerged: 1) decomposition rates differed among sections of the Elwha watershed, with slowest decomposition rates at the delta sites and fastest decomposition rates just downstream of the upper dam; 2) aquatic macroinvertebrate communities establishing in leaf litterbags differed significantly among sections of the Elwha watershed; and 3) aquatic fungal communities growing on leaf litter differed significantly among sections. Aquatic macroinvertebrate and fungal diversity were sensitive to differences in canopy cover, water chemistry, and river bottom sediments across sites, with a stronger relationship to elevation for aquatic macroinvertebrates. As the Elwha River undergoes recovery following the massive sediment flows associated with dam removal, we expect to see changes in leaf litter processing dynamics and shifts in litter-dependent decomposer communities (both fungal and invertebrate) involved in this key ecosystem process.",
   "description": "1231689, 17 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Frontiers Media"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mahan, Rebecca",
       "givenName": "Rebecca",
       "familyName": "Mahan",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Clallam County Department of Community Development, Port Angeles, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stapleton, Justin",
       "givenName": "Justin",
       "familyName": "Stapleton",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Natural Resources Department, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Port Angeles, WA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Johnson, Rachelle Carina",
       "givenName": "Rachelle Carina",
       "familyName": "Johnson",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1480-4088",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-4088"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Foley, Melissa M.",
       "givenName": "Melissa M.",
       "familyName": "Foley",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "San Francisco Estuary Institute"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "LeRoy, Carri J.",
       "givenName": "Carri J.",
       "familyName": "LeRoy",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Morley, Sarah A.",
       "givenName": "Sarah A.",
       "familyName": "Morley",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Duda, Jeffrey J. jduda@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jeffrey J.",
       "familyName": "Duda",
       "email": "jduda@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7431-8634",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-8634"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zinck, Alex A.",
       "givenName": "Alex A.",
       "familyName": "Zinck",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lamoureux, Paris J.",
       "givenName": "Paris J.",
       "familyName": "Lamoureux",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Silva, Mary",
       "givenName": "Mary",
       "familyName": "Silva",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kamakawiwo\u2019ole, Brandy K.",
       "givenName": "Brandy K.",
       "familyName": "Kamakawiwo\u2019ole",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hartford, Sorrel",
       "givenName": "Sorrel",
       "familyName": "Hartford",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Van Der Hout, Jacqueline",
       "givenName": "Jacqueline",
       "familyName": "Van Der Hout",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Peters, Roger",
       "givenName": "Roger",
       "familyName": "Peters"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pennell, Cameron",
       "givenName": "Cameron",
       "familyName": "Pennell",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bailey, Ali",
       "givenName": "Ali",
       "familyName": "Bailey",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Oswell, Caitlyn",
       "givenName": "Caitlyn",
       "familyName": "Oswell",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, USA"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Washington"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Elwha River watershed"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -123.70384847912715,
                           48.18248970246785
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.69747256054883,
                           47.89956988612926
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.36728352594747,
                           47.903844451880445
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.3573654303813,
                           48.18248970246785
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.70384847912715,
                           48.18248970246785
                         ]
                       ]
                     ],
                     "type": "Polygon"
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 48.04322442516581,
           "longitude": -123.53192496116105
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4387779915",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Large-scale": [
       0
     ],
     "dam": [
       1,
       40,
       106,
       126,
       252
     ],
     "removals": [
       2
     ],
     "provide": [
       3
     ],
     "opportunities": [
       4
     ],
     "to": [
       5,
       16,
       43,
       56,
       217,
       234,
       256
     ],
     "restore": [
       6
     ],
     "river": [
       7,
       59,
       70,
       100,
       112,
       131,
       225
     ],
     "function": [
       8,
       75
     ],
     "in": [
       9,
       19,
       53,
       143,
       186,
       219,
       259,
       266,
       275
     ],
     "the": [
       10,
       20,
       28,
       38,
       64,
       69,
       77,
       104,
       115,
       118,
       124,
       135,
       144,
       160,
       168,
       178,
       194,
       240,
       246
     ],
     "long-term": [
       11
     ],
     "and": [
       12,
       35,
       49,
       63,
       66,
       138,
       171,
       197,
       212,
       224,
       264,
       272
     ],
     "are": [
       13
     ],
     "massive": [
       14,
       247
     ],
     "disturbances": [
       15
     ],
     "riverine": [
       17
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       18
     ],
     "short-term.": [
       21
     ],
     "The": [
       22
     ],
     "removal": [
       23,
       41
     ],
     "of": [
       24,
       68,
       103,
       117,
       123,
       134,
       159,
       177,
       193
     ],
     "two": [
       25
     ],
     "dams": [
       26
     ],
     "on": [
       27,
       203
     ],
     "Elwha": [
       29,
       79,
       147,
       161,
       195,
       241
     ],
     "River": [
       30,
       242
     ],
     "(WA,": [
       31
     ],
     "USA)": [
       32
     ],
     "between": [
       33
     ],
     "2011": [
       34
     ],
     "2014": [
       36
     ],
     "was": [
       37
     ],
     "largest": [
       39
     ],
     "project": [
       42
     ],
     "be": [
       44
     ],
     "completed": [
       45
     ],
     "by": [
       46,
       95
     ],
     "that": [
       47
     ],
     "time": [
       48
     ],
     "has": [
       50
     ],
     "since": [
       51
     ],
     "resulted": [
       52
     ],
     "major": [
       54,
       150
     ],
     "changes": [
       55,
       258
     ],
     "channel": [
       57
     ],
     "dynamics,": [
       58
     ],
     "substrates,": [
       60
     ],
     "in-stream": [
       61
     ],
     "communities,": [
       62
     ],
     "size": [
       65
     ],
     "shape": [
       67
     ],
     "delta.": [
       71,
       148
     ],
     "To": [
       72
     ],
     "assess": [
       73
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       74,
       278
     ],
     "across": [
       76,
       228
     ],
     "restored": [
       78
     ],
     "watershed,": [
       80,
       162
     ],
     "we": [
       81,
       254
     ],
     "compared": [
       82
     ],
     "leaf": [
       83,
       187,
       204,
       260
     ],
     "litter": [
       84,
       205,
       261
     ],
     "decomposition": [
       85,
       154,
       165,
       173
     ],
     "at": [
       86,
       167
     ],
     "twenty": [
       87
     ],
     "sites:": [
       88
     ],
     "1)": [
       89,
       153
     ],
     "four": [
       90,
       99,
       111,
       130,
       140
     ],
     "tributary": [
       91
     ],
     "sites": [
       92,
       101,
       113,
       132,
       142,
       170
     ],
     "not": [
       93
     ],
     "influenced": [
       94
     ],
     "restoration": [
       96
     ],
     "activities;": [
       97
     ],
     "2)": [
       98,
       181
     ],
     "downstream": [
       102,
       133,
       176
     ],
     "upper": [
       105,
       179
     ],
     "(Glines": [
       107
     ],
     "Canyon": [
       108
     ],
     "Dam);": [
       109,
       128
     ],
     "3)": [
       110,
       198
     ],
     "within": [
       114
     ],
     "footprint": [
       116
     ],
     "former": [
       119
     ],
     "Aldwell": [
       120
     ],
     "Reservoir": [
       121
     ],
     "upstream": [
       122
     ],
     "lower": [
       125,
       136
     ],
     "(Elwha": [
       127
     ],
     "4)": [
       129
     ],
     "dam;": [
       137,
       180
     ],
     "5)": [
       139
     ],
     "lentic": [
       141
     ],
     "newly": [
       145
     ],
     "developing": [
       146
     ],
     "Three": [
       149
     ],
     "findings": [
       151
     ],
     "emerged:": [
       152
     ],
     "rates": [
       155,
       166,
       174
     ],
     "differed": [
       156,
       189,
       206
     ],
     "among": [
       157,
       191,
       208
     ],
     "sections": [
       158,
       192
     ],
     "with": [
       163,
       230,
       251
     ],
     "slowest": [
       164
     ],
     "delta": [
       169
     ],
     "fastest": [
       172
     ],
     "just": [
       175
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       182,
       199,
       237
     ],
     "macroinvertebrate": [
       183,
       211
     ],
     "communities": [
       184,
       201,
       269
     ],
     "establishing": [
       185
     ],
     "litterbags": [
       188
     ],
     "significantly": [
       190,
       207
     ],
     "watershed;": [
       196
     ],
     "fungal": [
       200,
       213,
       271
     ],
     "growing": [
       202
     ],
     "sections.": [
       209
     ],
     "Aquatic": [
       210
     ],
     "diversity": [
       214
     ],
     "were": [
       215
     ],
     "sensitive": [
       216
     ],
     "differences": [
       218
     ],
     "canopy": [
       220
     ],
     "cover,": [
       221
     ],
     "water": [
       222
     ],
     "chemistry,": [
       223
     ],
     "bottom": [
       226
     ],
     "sediments": [
       227
     ],
     "sites,": [
       229
     ],
     "a": [
       231
     ],
     "stronger": [
       232
     ],
     "relationship": [
       233
     ],
     "elevation": [
       235
     ],
     "for": [
       236
     ],
     "macroinvertebrates.": [
       238
     ],
     "As": [
       239
     ],
     "undergoes": [
       243
     ],
     "recovery": [
       244
     ],
     "following": [
       245
     ],
     "sediment": [
       248
     ],
     "flows": [
       249
     ],
     "associated": [
       250
     ],
     "removal,": [
       253
     ],
     "expect": [
       255
     ],
     "see": [
       257
     ],
     "processing": [
       262
     ],
     "dynamics": [
       263
     ],
     "shifts": [
       265
     ],
     "litter-dependent": [
       267
     ],
     "decomposer": [
       268
     ],
     "(both": [
       270
     ],
     "invertebrate)": [
       273
     ],
     "involved": [
       274
     ],
     "this": [
       276
     ],
     "key": [
       277
     ],
     "process.": [
       279
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2490,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 2490,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 2490,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 2490,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040380442",
         "display_name": "Carri J. LeRoy",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-4437"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Carri J. LeRoy",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068440694",
         "display_name": "Sarah A. Morley",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-6062"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
           "display_name": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02z5nhe81",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
           "display_name": "NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/033mqx355",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I106745318",
             "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sarah A. Morley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fish Ecology Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, Seattle, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fish Ecology Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, Seattle, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
             "https://openalex.org/I106745318"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049230877",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey J. Duda",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-8634"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey J. Duda",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5093093084",
         "display_name": "Alex A. Zinck",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Alex A. Zinck",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069278406",
         "display_name": "Patrick Lamoureux",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Paris J. Lamoureux",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039093608",
         "display_name": "Curtis J. Pennell",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Cameron Pennell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087991603",
         "display_name": "Alan Bailey",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ali Bailey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5093093085",
         "display_name": "Caitlyn Oswell",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Caitlyn Oswell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051324432",
         "display_name": "M. M. Silva",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mary Silva",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077703675",
         "display_name": "Brandy K. Kamakawiwo\u2019ole",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-7513"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brandy K. Kamakawiwo\u2019ole",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079895166",
         "display_name": "Sorrel Hartford",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sorrel Hartford",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5093093083",
         "display_name": "Jacqueline Van Der Hout",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I60341648",
           "display_name": "The Evergreen State College",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043yd1m08",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jacqueline Van Der Hout",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Studies Program, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026599612",
         "display_name": "Roger J. Peters",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Roger Peters",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Western Washington Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, Lacey, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Western Washington Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, Lacey, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020023741",
         "display_name": "Rebecca Mahan",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124337",
           "display_name": "Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribal Council",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/024xrts92",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124337"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rebecca Mahan",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Clallam County Department of Community Development, Port Angeles, WA, United States",
         "Tribal Environmental Quality Program, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Port Angeles, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Tribal Environmental Quality Program, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Port Angeles, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124337"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Clallam County Department of Community Development, Port Angeles, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081361265",
         "display_name": "Justin Stapleton",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124337",
           "display_name": "Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribal Council",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/024xrts92",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124337"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Justin Stapleton",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Tribal Environmental Quality Program, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Port Angeles, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Tribal Environmental Quality Program, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Port Angeles, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124337"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009872850",
         "display_name": "R C Johnson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-4088"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rachelle C. Johnson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022067945",
         "display_name": "Melissa M. Foley",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5832-6404"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111001",
           "display_name": "San Francisco Estuary Institute",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/025et0929",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210111001"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802036497",
           "display_name": "Pacific Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04w11h594",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802036497"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Melissa M. Foley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Resilient Landscapes Program, San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, CA, United States",
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Resilient Landscapes Program, San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, CA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210111001"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802036497",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689/pdf?isPublishedV2=False",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
       "display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
       "issn_l": "2296-701X",
       "issn": [
         "2296-701X"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
       "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Frontiers Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "11",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.67999,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387779915",
   "cited_by_count": 1,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 74,
     "max": 84
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779835370",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5211855",
       "display_name": "Dam removal",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8411199
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6633619
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C16828302",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675",
       "display_name": "Tributary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6103829
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5724196
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779429622",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780867",
       "display_name": "Litter",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5481156
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.51332515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C117773394",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852569",
       "display_name": "Fish migration",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.46474096
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4074515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.30664164
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.19286823
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.1552409
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15185985
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.11243084
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5040380442"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I60341648"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2023-10-20",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Leaf litter decomposition and detrital communities following the removal of two large dams on the Elwha River (Washington, USA)",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.616,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4387779915",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387779915",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 8,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-removal",
       "display_name": "Dam removal",
       "score": 0.8411199
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/litter",
       "display_name": "Litter",
       "score": 0.5481156
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-functioning",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Functioning",
       "score": 0.519195
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/river-restoration",
       "display_name": "River Restoration",
       "score": 0.511491
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689/pdf?isPublishedV2=False",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
         "display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
         "issn_l": "2296-701X",
         "issn": [
           "2296-701X"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
         "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Frontiers Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/60631",
       "pdf_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/60631/noaa_60631_DS1.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196172",
         "display_name": "NOAA Institutional Repository",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4387779915/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689/pdf?isPublishedV2=False",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1231689/pdf?isPublishedV2=False",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
       "display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
       "issn_l": "2296-701X",
       "issn": [
         "2296-701X"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
       "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Frontiers Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10669",
     "display_name": "Influence of Land Use on Stream Ecosystems",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2023-10-19",
   "publication_year": 2023,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W115472308",
     "https://openalex.org/W1486539399",
     "https://openalex.org/W1554109927",
     "https://openalex.org/W1775198819",
     "https://openalex.org/W1802357878",
     "https://openalex.org/W1929701542",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971809144",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975177172",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977063154",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977188658",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983643333",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991541253",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991669423",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995798254",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996552731",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998468521",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004014148",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006282417",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008328345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008734501",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009280347",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016163235",
     "https://openalex.org/W202470409",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028019045",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032946313",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033725768",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042250663",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048087457",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054484625",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054760843",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056279562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060014685",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064342212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067230474",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080283023",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081938069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090005805",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105534067",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107442553",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110295930",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118526070",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125598484",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131360819",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133564104",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137270765",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137757392",
     "https://openalex.org/W2156837504",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166171121",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169899583",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172628932",
     "https://openalex.org/W2241793565",
     "https://openalex.org/W2289907266",
     "https://openalex.org/W2396294125",
     "https://openalex.org/W2460850757",
     "https://openalex.org/W2514526863",
     "https://openalex.org/W2633981337",
     "https://openalex.org/W2734987828",
     "https://openalex.org/W2740998332",
     "https://openalex.org/W2889080737",
     "https://openalex.org/W2890909553",
     "https://openalex.org/W2899914938",
     "https://openalex.org/W2900678021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2903305466",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904179228",
     "https://openalex.org/W2909876996",
     "https://openalex.org/W2923357080",
     "https://openalex.org/W2945350792",
     "https://openalex.org/W2963276645",
     "https://openalex.org/W2976176670",
     "https://openalex.org/W3003562735",
     "https://openalex.org/W3028243225",
     "https://openalex.org/W3046306825",
     "https://openalex.org/W3090392288",
     "https://openalex.org/W3104517281",
     "https://openalex.org/W3127662574",
     "https://openalex.org/W3146501335",
     "https://openalex.org/W3204477676",
     "https://openalex.org/W3207481934",
     "https://openalex.org/W4206825914",
     "https://openalex.org/W4281691932",
     "https://openalex.org/W4293379472"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 81,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4200360687",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200161129",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200064936",
     "https://openalex.org/W2606496191",
     "https://openalex.org/W2564586379",
     "https://openalex.org/W2326052726",
     "https://openalex.org/W2184189069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126172579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107442553",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048191399"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.61,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Leaf litter decomposition and detrital communities following the removal of two large dams on the Elwha River (Washington, USA)",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10669",
       "display_name": "Influence of Land Use on Stream Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "score": 0.9981,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
       "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
       "score": 0.997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T23:30:56.314379",
   "versions": []
 }

}