Item talk:Q263566

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Tropical cyclone projections: Changing climate threats for Pacific Island defense installations",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70203303",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70203303"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70203303
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0112.1",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0112.1"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Weather, Climate, and Society",
     "volumeNumber": "11",
     "issueNumber": "1"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Weather, Climate, and Society"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "dateModified": "2019-05-02",
   "abstract": "Potential changing climate threats in the tropical and subtropical North Pacific Ocean were assessed, using coupled ocean-atmosphere and atmosphere-only general circulation models, to explore their response to projected increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Tropical cyclone occurrence, described by their frequency and intensity, near islands housing major U.S. defense installations was the primary focus. Four island regions\u2014Guam and Kwajalein Atoll in the tropical northwestern Pacific, Okinawa in the subtropical northwestern Pacific, and O\u2018ahu in the tropical northcentral Pacific\u2014were considered, as they provide unique climate and geographical characteristics that either enhance or reduce the tropical cyclone risk. Guam experiences the most frequent and severe tropical cyclones, which often originate as weak systems close to the equator near Kwajalein and sometimes track far enough north to affect Okinawa, whereas intense storms are the least frequent around O\u2018ahu. From assessments of models that simulate well the tropical Pacific climate, it was determined that, with a projected warming climate, the number of tropical cyclones is likely to decrease for Guam and Kwajalein but remain about the same near Okinawa and O\u2018ahu; however, the maximum intensity of the strongest storms may increase in most regions. The likelihood of fewer but stronger storms will necessitate new localized assessments of the risk and vulnerabilities to tropical cyclones in the North Pacific.",
   "description": "13 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "American Meteorological Society"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Widlansky, Matthew J.",
       "givenName": "Matthew J.",
       "familyName": "Widlansky",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Annamalai, Hariharasubramanian",
       "givenName": "Hariharasubramanian",
       "familyName": "Annamalai",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Hawaii"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gingerich, Stephen B. sbginger@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Stephen B.",
       "familyName": "Gingerich",
       "email": "sbginger@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4381-0746",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-0746"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Islands Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-islands-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Storlazzi, Curt D. cstorlazzi@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Curt D.",
       "familyName": "Storlazzi",
       "email": "cstorlazzi@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
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         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8057-4490",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490"
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       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coastal and Marine Geology Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/cmhrp"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Marra, John J.",
       "givenName": "John J.",
       "familyName": "Marra",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "NOAA/NESDIS/National Centers for Environmental Information"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hodges, Kevin I.",
       "givenName": "Kevin I.",
       "familyName": "Hodges",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Reading, U.K."
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Choy, Barry",
       "givenName": "Barry",
       "familyName": "Choy",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps/Liaison to U.S. Pacific Command,"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kitoh, Akio",
       "givenName": "Akio",
       "familyName": "Kitoh",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Japan Meteorological Business Support Center, Tsukuba, Japan"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Coastal and Marine Geology Program",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/cmhrp"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Pacific Islands Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-islands-water-science-center"
     }
   ]
 }

}