Item talk:Q263564

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Future directions to escalate benefits of stepping-stone approach for conservation translocations",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70203686",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70203686"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70203686
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/acv.12506",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12506"
     }
   ],
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Animal Conservation"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "dateModified": "2019-06-05",
   "abstract": "Through a reintroduction case study on the critically endangered Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis), we introduced a \u2018stepping-stone\u2019 approach which utilizes the transition of released individuals among populations to maximize demographic growth potential (Lloyd et al. 2019).  We greatly appreciate and hereby reflect on the thoughtful commentaries by Chauvenet (2019), Hayward (2019) and Th\u00e9venin (2019) to propose 3 key topics for future exploration.",
   "description": "2 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hostetter, N.J.",
       "givenName": "N.J.",
       "familyName": "Hostetter",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Washington"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lloyd, N.A.",
       "givenName": "N.A.",
       "familyName": "Lloyd",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Centre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Calgary, AB, Canada"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Jackson, C.L.",
       "givenName": "C.L.",
       "familyName": "Jackson",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Marmot Recovery Foundation, Nanaimo, BC, Canada"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Converse, Sarah J. sconverse@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Sarah J.",
       "familyName": "Converse",
       "email": "sconverse@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3719-5441",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-5441"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Moehrenschlager, A.",
       "givenName": "A.",
       "familyName": "Moehrenschlager",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Centre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Calgary, AB, Canada"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
       "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2939363580",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Through": [
       0
     ],
     "a": [
       1,
       16,
       70,
       75,
       606,
       628,
       651,
       764,
       851,
       887,
       919
     ],
     "reintroduction": [
       2
     ],
     "case": [
       3,
       724
     ],
     "study": [
       4,
       260,
       705
     ],
     "on": [
       5,
       43,
       931
     ],
     "the": [
       6,
       21,
       44,
       64,
       91,
       112,
       148,
       217,
       224,
       231,
       276,
       303,
       325,
       370,
       377,
       436,
       444,
       456,
       493,
       506,
       514,
       532,
       585,
       589,
       667,
       691,
       699,
       738,
       792,
       816,
       822,
       843,
       909,
       923,
       929,
       935,
       947,
       956,
       969,
       972
     ],
     "critically": [
       7
     ],
     "endangered": [
       8
     ],
     "Vancouver": [
       9,
       726,
       845
     ],
     "Island": [
       10,
       727,
       846
     ],
     "marmot": [
       11,
       105,
       847
     ],
     "Marmota": [
       12
     ],
     "vancouverensis,": [
       13
     ],
     "we": [
       14,
       108,
       266,
       301
     ],
     "introduced": [
       15
     ],
     "\u2018stepping-stone\u2019": [
       17
     ],
     "approach": [
       18,
       128,
       159,
       305,
       363,
       438,
       461,
       485,
       508,
       599,
       974
     ],
     "which": [
       19,
       187
     ],
     "utilizes": [
       20
     ],
     "transition": [
       22
     ],
     "of": [
       23,
       133,
       209,
       219,
       289,
       372,
       399,
       483,
       588,
       605,
       608,
       620,
       631,
       663,
       694,
       701,
       725,
       766,
       809,
       874,
       911,
       928,
       937,
       959,
       971
     ],
     "released": [
       24,
       221
     ],
     "individuals": [
       25,
       170,
       222,
       344,
       375,
       403,
       410,
       621,
       643,
       649
     ],
     "among": [
       26,
       121
     ],
     "populations": [
       27,
       335,
       731
     ],
     "to": [
       28,
       55,
       88,
       103,
       129,
       150,
       162,
       168,
       171,
       177,
       246,
       278,
       357,
       412,
       431,
       455,
       466,
       487,
       492,
       538,
       564,
       580,
       614,
       654,
       666,
       674,
       689,
       720,
       753,
       795,
       837,
       877,
       886,
       942,
       967,
       975
     ],
     "maximize": [
       29
     ],
     "demographic": [
       30,
       888
     ],
     "growth": [
       31,
       518
     ],
     "potential": [
       32,
       237,
       247,
       280,
       481,
       494
     ],
     "(Lloyd": [
       33,
       262
     ],
     "et": [
       34,
       263,
       395,
       416
     ],
     "al.,": [
       35,
       264,
       396,
       417
     ],
     "2019).": [
       36
     ],
     "We": [
       37,
       96,
       123,
       234,
       548,
       575,
       893,
       954
     ],
     "greatly": [
       38
     ],
     "appreciate": [
       39,
       955
     ],
     "and": [
       40,
       52,
       107,
       200,
       243,
       255,
       273,
       287,
       298,
       324,
       352,
       477,
       502,
       517,
       556,
       658,
       670,
       698,
       716,
       745,
       760,
       769,
       781,
       819,
       934,
       964,
       981
     ],
     "hereby": [
       41
     ],
     "reflect": [
       42,
       815
     ],
     "thoughtful": [
       45
     ],
     "commentaries": [
       46
     ],
     "by": [
       47
     ],
     "Chauvenet": [
       48,
       78
     ],
     "(2019),": [
       49
     ],
     "Hayward": [
       50,
       214,
       625
     ],
     "(2019)": [
       51,
       54,
       79,
       215,
       626,
       868,
       897
     ],
     "Th\u00e9venin": [
       53,
       867
     ],
     "propose": [
       56
     ],
     "three": [
       57,
       312
     ],
     "key": [
       58,
       192
     ],
     "topics": [
       59
     ],
     "for": [
       60,
       93,
       135,
       154,
       205,
       282,
       295,
       368,
       385,
       447,
       472,
       546,
       922
     ],
     "future": [
       61,
       948
     ],
     "exploration.": [
       62
     ],
     "While": [
       63
     ],
     "stepping-stone": [
       65,
       158,
       225,
       290,
       304,
       362,
       437,
       460,
       507,
       554,
       590,
       598,
       757,
       973
     ],
     "technique": [
       66,
       153
     ],
     "showed": [
       67
     ],
     "promise": [
       68
     ],
     "with": [
       69,
       354,
       420,
       500,
       636,
       646,
       711,
       785,
       806,
       821,
       828,
       895
     ],
     "colonial,": [
       71
     ],
     "social": [
       72,
       656
     ],
     "mammal": [
       73
     ],
     "within": [
       74,
       531
     ],
     "meta-population": [
       76
     ],
     "structure,": [
       77
     ],
     "wondered": [
       80
     ],
     "what": [
       81
     ],
     "parameters": [
       82
     ],
     "might": [
       83
     ],
     "explain": [
       84
     ],
     "these": [
       85
     ],
     "positive": [
       86
     ],
     "effects": [
       87,
       389
     ],
     "better": [
       89
     ],
     "determine": [
       90
     ],
     "applicability": [
       92,
       281,
       367
     ],
     "other": [
       94,
       155,
       283
     ],
     "species.": [
       95,
       122,
       156,
       284
     ],
     "agree": [
       97,
       235,
       894
     ],
     "such": [
       98,
       195,
       900
     ],
     "information": [
       99,
       794
     ],
     "would": [
       100,
       142,
       424,
       439
     ],
     "be": [
       101,
       241,
       293,
       307,
       346,
       383,
       426,
       441,
       464,
       488,
       510,
       526,
       561,
       601,
       751,
       776,
       826,
       906
     ],
     "valuable": [
       102,
       512
     ],
     "further": [
       104,
       945
     ],
     "recovery,": [
       106
     ],
     "also": [
       109,
       382,
       576
     ],
     "anticipate": [
       110
     ],
     "that": [
       111,
       180,
       236,
       338,
       550,
       566,
       578,
       714,
       741,
       790,
       814,
       855,
       871,
       880,
       899
     ],
     "explanatory": [
       113
     ],
     "mechanisms": [
       114
     ],
     "may": [
       115,
       306,
       509,
       525
     ],
     "differ": [
       116,
       339
     ],
     "in": [
       117,
       340,
       376,
       490,
       513,
       650,
       737,
       771,
       908,
       946
     ],
     "type": [
       118
     ],
     "or": [
       119,
       173,
       211,
       594,
       618
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       120
     ],
     "encourage": [
       124
     ],
     "an": [
       125,
       612,
       755,
       872,
       883
     ],
     "adaptive": [
       126
     ],
     "management": [
       127,
       144,
       524,
       702
     ],
     "iteratively": [
       130,
       856
     ],
     "address": [
       131,
       279
     ],
     "sources": [
       132,
       808
     ],
     "uncertainty": [
       134
     ],
     "new": [
       136
     ],
     "trials.": [
       137
     ],
     "As": [
       138,
       419,
       799
     ],
     "such,": [
       139
     ],
     "ongoing": [
       140
     ],
     "learning": [
       141
     ],
     "optimize": [
       143,
       796,
       968
     ],
     "decisions": [
       145,
       859
     ],
     "without": [
       146
     ],
     "precluding": [
       147
     ],
     "opportunity": [
       149
     ],
     "test": [
       151,
       708
     ],
     "this": [
       152,
       268,
       484
     ],
     "The": [
       157,
       361,
       459,
       480,
       597,
       723
     ],
     "is": [
       160,
       763,
       850,
       918,
       940
     ],
     "attempting": [
       161
     ],
     "use": [
       163
     ],
     "highly": [
       164
     ],
     "suitable": [
       165
     ],
     "release": [
       166,
       229,
       252,
       333,
       350,
       359,
       433,
       454,
       558,
       582,
       616,
       848,
       858
     ],
     "areas": [
       167
     ],
     "allow": [
       169
     ],
     "learn": [
       172
     ],
     "adapt": [
       174
     ],
     "before": [
       175,
       227,
       622
     ],
     "transfer": [
       176,
       430
     ],
     "additional": [
       178,
       329,
       567,
       586
     ],
     "sites": [
       179,
       351,
       559,
       849
     ],
     "are": [
       181,
       203,
       315,
       336,
       644,
       680,
       802
     ],
     "demographically": [
       182
     ],
     "important": [
       183
     ],
     "but": [
       184,
       379,
       435,
       529,
       860
     ],
     "have": [
       185
     ],
     "conditions": [
       186,
       314,
       818
     ],
     "make": [
       188
     ],
     "establishment": [
       189,
       341,
       516
     ],
     "difficult.": [
       190
     ],
     "Developing": [
       191
     ],
     "survival": [
       193,
       371,
       423,
       446,
       659,
       836,
       876
     ],
     "behaviors": [
       194
     ],
     "as": [
       196,
       603,
       611,
       635
     ],
     "foraging,": [
       197
     ],
     "finding": [
       198
     ],
     "shelter,": [
       199
     ],
     "avoiding": [
       201
     ],
     "predators": [
       202
     ],
     "critical": [
       204
     ],
     "all": [
       206,
       392,
       467
     ],
     "species": [
       207,
       297,
       669,
       980
     ],
     "regardless": [
       208,
       398
     ],
     "taxa": [
       210,
       310
     ],
     "life": [
       212
     ],
     "history.": [
       213
     ],
     "highlighted": [
       216
     ],
     "challenge": [
       218
     ],
     "recapturing": [
       220
     ],
     "at": [
       223,
       230,
       318,
       348,
       542,
       553,
       778,
       842
     ],
     "site": [
       226,
       253,
       334,
       555,
       591
     ],
     "final": [
       228,
       432,
       457,
       557,
       581,
       844
     ],
     "subsequent": [
       232,
       358,
       797
     ],
     "location.": [
       233
     ],
     "recapture": [
       238,
       271
     ],
     "rates": [
       239
     ],
     "should": [
       240,
       292,
       560,
       707,
       775,
       825,
       904
     ],
     "predicted": [
       242
     ],
     "monitored": [
       244,
       562
     ],
     "due": [
       245,
       411
     ],
     "variation": [
       248
     ],
     "arising": [
       249
     ],
     "through": [
       250
     ],
     "behavior,": [
       251
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       254
     ],
     "tracking": [
       256
     ],
     "technology.": [
       257
     ],
     "In": [
       258
     ],
     "our": [
       259
     ],
     "design": [
       261
     ],
     "2019),": [
       265,
       784
     ],
     "addressed": [
       267
     ],
     "issue,": [
       269
     ],
     "quantified": [
       270
     ],
     "rates,": [
       272
     ],
     "reflected": [
       274
     ],
     "upon": [
       275,
       683
     ],
     "results": [
       277
     ],
     "Specific": [
       285
     ],
     "methods": [
       286
     ],
     "metrics": [
       288,
       830
     ],
     "trials": [
       291
     ],
     "adapted": [
       294
     ],
     "each": [
       296
     ],
     "context.": [
       299
     ],
     "Overall,": [
       300
     ],
     "believe": [
       302
     ],
     "feasible": [
       308
     ],
     "across": [
       309
     ],
     "if": [
       311,
       443
     ],
     "core": [
       313
     ],
     "present:": [
       316
     ],
     "(1)": [
       317
     ],
     "least": [
       319
     ],
     "one": [
       320
     ],
     "wild": [
       321,
       638,
       648,
       730
     ],
     "population": [
       322,
       865,
       891,
       913
     ],
     "exists": [
       323
     ],
     "program": [
       326,
       676
     ],
     "goals": [
       327
     ],
     "include": [
       328,
       536
     ],
     "population(s);": [
       330
     ],
     "(2)": [
       331
     ],
     "multiple": [
       332,
       807
     ],
     "available": [
       337
     ],
     "suitability;": [
       342
     ],
     "(3)": [
       343
     ],
     "can": [
       345,
       600,
       672
     ],
     "recaptured": [
       347
     ],
     "initial": [
       349
     ],
     "transferred": [
       353
     ],
     "minimal": [
       355
     ],
     "stress": [
       356,
       498
     ],
     "populations.": [
       360,
       596
     ],
     "likely": [
       364,
       425
     ],
     "has": [
       365
     ],
     "primary": [
       366
     ],
     "improving": [
       369
     ],
     "na\u00efve": [
       373,
       641
     ],
     "captive-bred": [
       374,
       421,
       593
     ],
     "wild,": [
       378,
       739
     ],
     "it": [
       380,
       881
     ],
     "could": [
       381,
       462,
       535
     ],
     "useful": [
       384
     ],
     "wild-to-wild": [
       386,
       448
     ],
     "translocations.": [
       387,
       773
     ],
     "Post-release": [
       388
     ],
     "afflict": [
       390
     ],
     "nearly": [
       391
     ],
     "translocations": [
       393,
       449,
       801,
       939
     ],
     "(Armstrong": [
       394
     ],
     "2017)": [
       397
     ],
     "source.": [
       400
     ],
     "Even": [
       401
     ],
     "wild-translocated": [
       402
     ],
     "experience": [
       404
     ],
     "higher": [
       405,
       451
     ],
     "mortality": [
       406
     ],
     "post-release": [
       407
     ],
     "than": [
       408,
       452,
       735
     ],
     "resident": [
       409
     ],
     "novel": [
       413
     ],
     "environments": [
       414
     ],
     "(Frair": [
       415
     ],
     "2007).": [
       418
     ],
     "animals,": [
       422
     ],
     "lower": [
       427
     ],
     "shortly": [
       428
     ],
     "after": [
       429
     ],
     "destinations,": [
       434
     ],
     "still": [
       440
     ],
     "worthwhile": [
       442
     ],
     "cumulative": [
       445
     ],
     "was": [
       450,
       879
     ],
     "direct": [
       453
     ],
     "destinations.": [
       458
     ],
     "potentially": [
       463
     ],
     "applied": [
       465
     ],
     "conservation": [
       468,
       695,
       772,
       800,
       938
     ],
     "translocation": [
       469,
       696
     ],
     "types,": [
       470
     ],
     "namely": [
       471
     ],
     "reinforcements,": [
       473
     ],
     "reintroductions,": [
       474,
       505
     ],
     "assisted": [
       475
     ],
     "colonizations,": [
       476
     ],
     "ecological": [
       478,
       817
     ],
     "replacements.": [
       479
     ],
     "benefits": [
       482
     ],
     "needs": [
       486
     ],
     "considered": [
       489
     ],
     "relation": [
       491
     ],
     "risks,": [
       495
     ],
     "including": [
       496
     ],
     "species-specific": [
       497
     ],
     "associated": [
       499
     ],
     "capture": [
       501
     ],
     "transport.": [
       503
     ],
     "Within": [
       504
     ],
     "most": [
       511,
       527
     ],
     "early": [
       515
     ],
     "phases": [
       519
     ],
     "(Th\u00e9venin,": [
       520,
       783
     ],
     "2019)": [
       521
     ],
     "where": [
       522,
       640,
       729
     ],
     "intensive": [
       523
     ],
     "needed,": [
       528
     ],
     "applications": [
       530
     ],
     "persistence": [
       533
     ],
     "phase": [
       534
     ],
     "improvements": [
       537
     ],
     "supplementary": [
       539
     ],
     "releases": [
       540,
       568
     ],
     "aimed": [
       541
     ],
     "boosting": [
       543
     ],
     "genetic": [
       544
     ],
     "diversity": [
       545
     ],
     "example.": [
       547
     ],
     "acknowledge": [
       549
     ],
     "density": [
       551
     ],
     "dependence": [
       552
     ],
     "closely": [
       563
     ],
     "ensure": [
       565
     ],
     "do": [
       569
     ],
     "not": [
       570,
       750,
       862
     ],
     "exceed": [
       571
     ],
     "respective": [
       572
     ],
     "carrying": [
       573
     ],
     "capacity.": [
       574
     ],
     "suggest": [
       577
     ],
     "transfers": [
       579
     ],
     "destinations": [
       583
     ],
     "precede": [
       584
     ],
     "supplementation": [
       587
     ],
     "from": [
       592
     ],
     "wild-source": [
       595
     ],
     "viewed": [
       602
     ],
     "part": [
       604
     ],
     "continuum": [
       607
     ],
     "acclimatization": [
       609
     ],
     "tools,": [
       610
     ],
     "alternative": [
       613
     ],
     "\u2018soft\u2019": [
       615
     ],
     "pens": [
       617
     ],
     "hardening": [
       619
     ],
     "full": [
       623
     ],
     "release.": [
       624
     ],
     "gives": [
       627
     ],
     "good": [
       629
     ],
     "example": [
       630
     ],
     "combining": [
       632
     ],
     "approaches": [
       633,
       679,
       713
     ],
     "innovatively": [
       634
     ],
     "African": [
       637
     ],
     "dogs,": [
       639
     ],
     "captive": [
       642
     ],
     "combined": [
       645
     ],
     "savvy": [
       647
     ],
     "soft-release": [
       652
     ],
     "pen": [
       653
     ],
     "help": [
       655,
       673
     ],
     "bonding": [
       657
     ],
     "post-release.": [
       660
     ],
     "Creative": [
       661
     ],
     "application": [
       662
     ],
     "techniques": [
       664,
       697
     ],
     "tailored": [
       665
     ],
     "various": [
       668
     ],
     "circumstances": [
       671
     ],
     "achieve": [
       675
     ],
     "objectives.": [
       677
     ],
     "Experimental": [
       678
     ],
     "increasingly": [
       681
     ],
     "called": [
       682
     ],
     "(Seddon,": [
       684
     ],
     "Armstrong": [
       685
     ],
     "&": [
       686,
       951
     ],
     "Maloney,": [
       687
     ],
     "2007)": [
       688
     ],
     "aid": [
       690
     ],
     "scientific": [
       692
     ],
     "understanding": [
       693
     ],
     "effectiveness": [
       700,
       970
     ],
     "actions.": [
       703,
       798
     ],
     "Translocation": [
       704
     ],
     "designs": [
       706
     ],
     "specific": [
       709
     ],
     "hypotheses": [
       710
     ],
     "experimental": [
       712,
       756
     ],
     "enable": [
       715
     ],
     "strengthen": [
       717
     ],
     "mathematical": [
       718
     ],
     "models": [
       719
     ],
     "inform": [
       721
     ],
     "outcomes.": [
       722
     ],
     "marmots,": [
       728
     ],
     "once": [
       732
     ],
     "numbered": [
       733
     ],
     "fewer": [
       734
     ],
     "40": [
       736
     ],
     "illustrates": [
       740
     ],
     "small": [
       742
     ],
     "samples": [
       743
     ],
     "sizes": [
       744
     ],
     "difficult": [
       746
     ],
     "detection": [
       747
     ],
     "challenges": [
       748
     ],
     "need": [
       749
     ],
     "barriers": [
       752
     ],
     "applying": [
       754
     ],
     "approach.": [
       758
     ],
     "Defining": [
       759
     ],
     "determining": [
       761
     ],
     "\u2018success\u2019": [
       762
     ],
     "topic": [
       765
     ],
     "constant": [
       767
     ],
     "interest": [
       768
     ],
     "debate": [
       770
     ],
     "\u2018Success\u2019": [
       774
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       777,
       907
     ],
     "several": [
       779
     ],
     "stages": [
       780
     ],
     "scales": [
       782
     ],
     "iterative": [
       786
     ],
     "assessments": [
       787
     ],
     "over": [
       788,
       831
     ],
     "time": [
       789
     ],
     "utilize": [
       791
     ],
     "monitoring": [
       793
     ],
     "normally": [
       803
     ],
     "long-term": [
       804,
       823,
       912
     ],
     "endeavors": [
       805
     ],
     "uncertainty,": [
       810
     ],
     "different": [
       811
     ],
     "evaluation": [
       812
     ],
     "indicators": [
       813,
       903
     ],
     "align": [
       820
     ],
     "objectives": [
       824
     ],
     "assessed": [
       827
     ],
     "appropriate": [
       829
     ],
     "time.": [
       832
     ],
     "For": [
       833
     ],
     "example,": [
       834
     ],
     "evaluating": [
       835,
       875
     ],
     "prime": [
       838
     ],
     "breeding": [
       839
     ],
     "age": [
       840
     ],
     "(PBA)": [
       841
     ],
     "short-term": [
       852,
       901
     ],
     "success": [
       853,
       902
     ],
     "indicator": [
       854
     ],
     "informs": [
       857
     ],
     "does": [
       861
     ],
     "necessarily": [
       863
     ],
     "predict": [
       864
     ],
     "persistence.": [
       866,
       914
     ],
     "pointed": [
       869
     ],
     "out": [
       870
     ],
     "advantage": [
       873
     ],
     "PBA": [
       878
     ],
     "connected": [
       882
     ],
     "individual": [
       884
     ],
     "parameter": [
       885
     ],
     "process": [
       889
     ],
     "influencing": [
       890
     ],
     "establishment.": [
       892
     ],
     "Chauvenet's": [
       896
     ],
     "point": [
       898
     ],
     "eventually": [
       905
     ],
     "context": [
       910
     ],
     "Decreasing": [
       915
     ],
     "extinction": [
       916
     ],
     "risk": [
       917
     ],
     "global": [
       920
     ],
     "priority": [
       921
     ],
     "current": [
       924
     ],
     "2020": [
       925
     ],
     "Aichi": [
       926
     ],
     "targets": [
       927
     ],
     "Convention": [
       930
     ],
     "Biological": [
       932
     ],
     "Diversity,": [
       933
     ],
     "role": [
       936
     ],
     "sure": [
       941
     ],
     "escalate": [
       943
     ],
     "even": [
       944,
       977
     ],
     "(Swan,": [
       949
     ],
     "Lloyd": [
       950
     ],
     "Moehrenschlager,": [
       952
     ],
     "2018).": [
       953
     ],
     "insightful": [
       957
     ],
     "comments": [
       958
     ],
     "A.": [
       960
     ],
     "Chauvenet,": [
       961
     ],
     "M.": [
       962
     ],
     "Hayward,": [
       963
     ],
     "C.": [
       965
     ],
     "Thevenin": [
       966
     ],
     "restore": [
       976
     ],
     "more": [
       978
     ],
     "imperilled": [
       979
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       982
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4020,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4020,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073606516",
         "display_name": "Natasha Lloyd",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-0943"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "N. A. Lloyd",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Centre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Calgary, AB, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Calgary, AB, Canada",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015280131",
         "display_name": "Nathan J. Hostetter",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-2157"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
           "display_name": "Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03dnb3013",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210132764"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "N. J. Hostetter",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008763986",
         "display_name": "Cheyney L. Jackson",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C. L. Jackson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Marmot Recovery Foundation, Nanaimo, BC, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Marmot Recovery Foundation, Nanaimo, BC, Canada",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060023626",
         "display_name": "Sarah J. Converse",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-5441"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S. J. Converse",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences (SAFS), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA",
         "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences (SEFS), U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, WA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences (SEFS), U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, WA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences (SAFS), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086209639",
         "display_name": "Axel Moehrenschlager",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-0376"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "A. Moehrenschlager",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Centre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Calgary, AB, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Conservation Research, Calgary Zoological Society, Calgary, AB, Canada",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12506",
     "pdf_url": "https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acv.12506",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S144146645",
       "display_name": "Animal Conservation",
       "issn_l": "1367-9430",
       "issn": [
         "1367-9430",
         "1469-1795"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "22",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "122",
     "last_page": "123"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.549771,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2939363580",
   "cited_by_count": 4,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 79,
     "max": 81
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019463535",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611136",
       "display_name": "Stepping stone",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7152327
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775917145",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680750",
       "display_name": "Adaptive management",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5963046
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C179345059",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394",
       "display_name": "Endangered species",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.57586616
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C165287380",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569",
       "display_name": "Foraging",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.57417256
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779769902",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131567",
       "display_name": "Marmot",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.55267787
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49945855
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778234026",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7377",
       "display_name": "Mammal",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4532264
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44816023
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C167393769",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680768",
       "display_name": "Adaptive strategies",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43224502
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.37846762
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.33596715
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3211934
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.31807318
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.14956874
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.09525013
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171",
       "display_name": "Unemployment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833",
       "display_name": "Economic growth",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5073606516"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2019-04-25",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Future directions to escalate benefits of the stepping\u2010stone approach for conservation translocations",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12506",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 0.549,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2939363580",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2939363580",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12506",
     "mag": "2939363580"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stepping-stone",
       "display_name": "Stepping stone",
       "score": 0.7152327
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-management",
       "display_name": "Adaptive management",
       "score": 0.5963046
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marmot",
       "display_name": "Marmot",
       "score": 0.55267787
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
       "display_name": "Habitat Selection",
       "score": 0.466683
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mammal",
       "display_name": "Mammal",
       "score": 0.4532264
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-strategies",
       "display_name": "Adaptive strategies",
       "score": 0.43224502
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12506",
       "pdf_url": "https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acv.12506",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S144146645",
         "display_name": "Animal Conservation",
         "issn_l": "1367-9430",
         "issn": [
           "1367-9430",
           "1469-1795"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2939363580/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acv.12506",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12506",
     "pdf_url": "https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/acv.12506",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S144146645",
       "display_name": "Animal Conservation",
       "issn_l": "1367-9430",
       "issn": [
         "1367-9430",
         "1469-1795"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
     "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
     "score": 0.9998,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2019-04-01",
   "publication_year": 2019,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W2031881865",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115127787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2751502348",
     "https://openalex.org/W2897357369",
     "https://openalex.org/W2899177851",
     "https://openalex.org/W2935822712",
     "https://openalex.org/W2937057349",
     "https://openalex.org/W2937162056"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 8,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W2802890646",
     "https://openalex.org/W2598066910",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144987185",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085000668",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037661563",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019066497",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003884786",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989927073",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987461074",
     "https://openalex.org/W1538379260"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.78,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Future directions to escalate benefits of the stepping\u2010stone approach for conservation translocations",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
       "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9947,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11228",
       "display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats",
       "score": 0.9942,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T19:32:13.441334",
   "versions": []
 }

}