Item talk:Q262706

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Impacts of artificial rearing on cisco Coregonus artedi morphology, including pugheadedness",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70254169",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70254169"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70254169
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1139/cjz-2023-0195",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0195"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology",
     "volumeNumber": "102",
     "issueNumber": "7"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "dateModified": "2024-07-01",
   "abstract": "Cisco (Coregonus artedi\u00a0Lesueur, 1818) in the Laurentian Great Lakes declined throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Managers are attempting to restore Great Lakes cisco and other coregonines using multiple approaches, including stocking. A potential obstacle to these efforts is that artificially reared coregonines can display deformities and morphological differences compared to wild fish, but the impacts of artificial rearing on cisco morphology are not well understood. We compared morphologies of wild cisco to their artificially reared offspring, including one family that was exposed to three rearing temperature treatments. We found that artificially reared cisco had smaller eyes, shallower bodies, fewer gill rakers, and longer paired fins than their wild parents. We also found that artificially reared cisco were pugheaded, and this result held for another cisco population and rearing facility. Across the temperature treatments we tested, rearing temperatures did not impact the degree of pugheadedness or other morphological differences. Our results have important implications for coregonine restoration efforts. Future work should evaluate whether morphological differences that arise through artificial rearing affect cisco fitness in the wild.",
   "description": "14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Canadian Science Publishing"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Honsey, Andrew Edgar",
       "givenName": "Andrew Edgar",
       "familyName": "Honsey",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7535-1321",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-1321"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Olds, Chris",
       "givenName": "Chris",
       "familyName": "Olds",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "US Fish and Wildlife Service"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kraus, Jeremy",
       "givenName": "Jeremy",
       "familyName": "Kraus",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Contractor to USGS (formerly)"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Anweiler, Katie Victoria",
       "givenName": "Katie Victoria",
       "familyName": "Anweiler",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9344-0691",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-0691"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bunnell, David",
       "givenName": "David",
       "familyName": "Bunnell",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3521-7747",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-7747"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Brant, Cory",
       "givenName": "Cory",
       "familyName": "Brant",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0919-1566",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-1566"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hoffman, Georgia Wende",
       "givenName": "Georgia Wende",
       "familyName": "Hoffman",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9769-0436",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-0436"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "O'Malley, Brian",
       "givenName": "Brian",
       "familyName": "O'Malley",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5035-3080",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-3080"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Keeler, Kevin",
       "givenName": "Kevin",
       "familyName": "Keeler",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8118-0060",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-0060"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kao, Yu-Chun",
       "givenName": "Yu-Chun",
       "familyName": "Kao",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stott, Wendylee",
       "givenName": "Wendylee",
       "familyName": "Stott",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5252-4901",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-4901"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4396798561",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Cisco": [
       0
     ],
     "(": [
       1
     ],
     "Coregonus": [
       2
     ],
     "artedi": [
       3
     ],
     "Lesueur,": [
       4
     ],
     "1818)": [
       5
     ],
     "in": [
       6,
       175
     ],
     "the": [
       7,
       13,
       56,
       133,
       143,
       176
     ],
     "Laurentian": [
       8
     ],
     "Great": [
       9,
       23
     ],
     "Lakes": [
       10,
       24
     ],
     "declined": [
       11
     ],
     "throughout": [
       12
     ],
     "19th": [
       14
     ],
     "and": [
       15,
       26,
       48,
       104,
       121,
       129
     ],
     "20th": [
       16
     ],
     "centuries.": [
       17
     ],
     "Managers": [
       18
     ],
     "are": [
       19,
       64
     ],
     "attempting": [
       20
     ],
     "to": [
       21,
       37,
       52,
       74,
       85
     ],
     "restore": [
       22
     ],
     "cisco": [
       25,
       62,
       73,
       95,
       118,
       127,
       173
     ],
     "other": [
       27,
       148
     ],
     "coregonines": [
       28,
       44
     ],
     "using": [
       29
     ],
     "multiple": [
       30
     ],
     "approaches,": [
       31
     ],
     "including": [
       32,
       79
     ],
     "stocking.": [
       33
     ],
     "A": [
       34
     ],
     "potential": [
       35
     ],
     "obstacle": [
       36
     ],
     "these": [
       38
     ],
     "efforts": [
       39
     ],
     "is": [
       40
     ],
     "that": [
       41,
       82,
       92,
       115,
       167
     ],
     "artificially": [
       42,
       76,
       93,
       116
     ],
     "reared": [
       43,
       77,
       94,
       117
     ],
     "can": [
       45
     ],
     "display": [
       46
     ],
     "deformities": [
       47
     ],
     "morphological": [
       49,
       149,
       165
     ],
     "differences": [
       50,
       166
     ],
     "compared": [
       51,
       69
     ],
     "wild": [
       53,
       72,
       110
     ],
     "fish,": [
       54
     ],
     "but": [
       55
     ],
     "impacts": [
       57
     ],
     "of": [
       58,
       71,
       145
     ],
     "artificial": [
       59,
       170
     ],
     "rearing": [
       60,
       87,
       130,
       138,
       171
     ],
     "on": [
       61
     ],
     "morphology": [
       63
     ],
     "not": [
       65,
       141
     ],
     "well": [
       66
     ],
     "understood.": [
       67
     ],
     "We": [
       68,
       90,
       112
     ],
     "morphologies": [
       70
     ],
     "their": [
       75,
       109
     ],
     "offspring,": [
       78
     ],
     "one": [
       80
     ],
     "family": [
       81
     ],
     "was": [
       83
     ],
     "exposed": [
       84
     ],
     "three": [
       86
     ],
     "temperature": [
       88,
       134
     ],
     "treatments.": [
       89
     ],
     "found": [
       91,
       114
     ],
     "had": [
       96
     ],
     "smaller": [
       97
     ],
     "eyes,": [
       98
     ],
     "shallower": [
       99
     ],
     "bodies,": [
       100
     ],
     "fewer": [
       101
     ],
     "gill": [
       102
     ],
     "rakers,": [
       103
     ],
     "longer": [
       105
     ],
     "paired": [
       106
     ],
     "fins": [
       107
     ],
     "than": [
       108
     ],
     "parents.": [
       111
     ],
     "also": [
       113
     ],
     "were": [
       119
     ],
     "pugheaded,": [
       120
     ],
     "this": [
       122
     ],
     "result": [
       123
     ],
     "held": [
       124
     ],
     "for": [
       125,
       156
     ],
     "another": [
       126
     ],
     "population": [
       128
     ],
     "facility.": [
       131
     ],
     "Across": [
       132
     ],
     "treatments": [
       135
     ],
     "we": [
       136
     ],
     "tested,": [
       137
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       139
     ],
     "did": [
       140
     ],
     "impact": [
       142
     ],
     "degree": [
       144
     ],
     "pugheadedness": [
       146
     ],
     "or": [
       147
     ],
     "differences.": [
       150
     ],
     "Our": [
       151
     ],
     "results": [
       152
     ],
     "have": [
       153
     ],
     "important": [
       154
     ],
     "implications": [
       155
     ],
     "coregonine": [
       157
     ],
     "restoration": [
       158
     ],
     "efforts.": [
       159
     ],
     "Future": [
       160
     ],
     "work": [
       161
     ],
     "should": [
       162
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       163
     ],
     "whether": [
       164
     ],
     "arise": [
       168
     ],
     "through": [
       169
     ],
     "affect": [
       172
     ],
     "fitness": [
       174
     ],
     "wild.": [
       177
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076056356",
         "display_name": "Andrew E. Honsey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-1321"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Andrew E. Honsey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, 11188 Ray Road, Millersburg, MI 49759, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, 11188 Ray Road, Millersburg, MI 49759, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020145706",
         "display_name": "Katie V. Anweiler",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-0691"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Katie V. Anweiler",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001114796",
         "display_name": "David B. Bunnell",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-7747"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David B. Bunnell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054409639",
         "display_name": "Cory O. Brant",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-1566"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Cory O. Brant",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015449127",
         "display_name": "Georgia L. Hoffman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Georgia Hoffman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Lake Ontario Biological Station, 17 Lake Street, Oswego, NY 13126, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Lake Ontario Biological Station, 17 Lake Street, Oswego, NY 13126, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025914242",
         "display_name": "Brian P. O\u2019Malley",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-3080"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian P. O'Malley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Lake Ontario Biological Station, 17 Lake Street, Oswego, NY 13126, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Lake Ontario Biological Station, 17 Lake Street, Oswego, NY 13126, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081586691",
         "display_name": "Kevin M. Keeler",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-0060"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kevin M. Keeler",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001914103",
         "display_name": "Chris Olds",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
           "display_name": "US Forest Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zmjc935",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Chris Olds",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USDA Forest Service, Mark Twain National Forest, Salem Ranger District, 1301 South Main Street, Salem, MO 65560, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA Forest Service, Mark Twain National Forest, Salem Ranger District, 1301 South Main Street, Salem, MO 65560, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049665955",
         "display_name": "Jeremy Kraus",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeremy Kraus",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Science, 3075 Gracie Road, Cortland, NY 13045, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Science, 3075 Gracie Road, Cortland, NY 13045, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5060473332",
         "display_name": "Yu\u2010Chun Kao",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-909X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Yu-Chun Kao",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Fish and Wildlife Service, La Crosse Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, 555 Lester Avenue, Onalaska, WI 54650, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Fish and Wildlife Service, La Crosse Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, 555 Lester Avenue, Onalaska, WI 54650, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019192148",
         "display_name": "Wendylee Stott",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-4901"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
           "display_name": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02qa1x782",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Wendylee Stott",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Institute, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6, Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Institute, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6, Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "102",
     "issue": "7",
     "first_page": "586",
     "last_page": "599"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4396798561",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.8957002
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777739081",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311392",
       "display_name": "Coregonus",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.81390667
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C499950583",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252",
       "display_name": "Morphology (biology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6006304
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44249368
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.38084328
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.34702674
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
       "display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.15873584
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2024-05-11",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Impacts of artificial rearing on cisco Coregonus artedi morphology, including pugheadedness",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0195",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4396798561",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4396798561",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0195"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coregonus",
       "display_name": "Coregonus",
       "score": 0.81390667
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology",
       "display_name": "Morphology (biology)",
       "score": 0.6006304
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-analysis",
       "display_name": "Phylogenetic Analysis",
       "score": 0.466724
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0195",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S146329739",
         "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology",
         "issn_l": "0008-4301",
         "issn": [
           "0008-4301",
           "1480-3283"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313060",
         "host_organization_name": "NRC Research Press",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310313060"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "NRC Research Press"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4396798561/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0195",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S146329739",
       "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology",
       "issn_l": "0008-4301",
       "issn": [
         "0008-4301",
         "1480-3283"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313060",
       "host_organization_name": "NRC Research Press",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310313060"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "NRC Research Press"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11913",
     "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Invasive Species on Islands",
     "score": 0.9779,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2024-07-01",
   "publication_year": 2024,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1516061690",
     "https://openalex.org/W1790512472",
     "https://openalex.org/W1838485446",
     "https://openalex.org/W1938962816",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967910487",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969235626",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971374077",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973178257",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973340252",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974549396",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974695663",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978453111",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981271369",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986349290",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988931096",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993654836",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994129969",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995187333",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995716196",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003785431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007457266",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012064270",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015276128",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015415782",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015937957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017290869",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018016443",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024528365",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027413006",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027647376",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028201861",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031457097",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036147405",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037648423",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038049968",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038216139",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038654347",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046819138",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049220142",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051623287",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053039088",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057589205",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058332509",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063071273",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068377207",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070672055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071812374",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081972000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088269249",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088317283",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090506285",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101813623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103785439",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104016696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107649570",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113271490",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126524344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127309404",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138186957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138747440",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138923319",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144526584",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159960526",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166413037",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166890462",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171983086",
     "https://openalex.org/W2318811872",
     "https://openalex.org/W2394605562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2586454303",
     "https://openalex.org/W2588777414",
     "https://openalex.org/W2749398233",
     "https://openalex.org/W2765610186",
     "https://openalex.org/W2843685780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2913982093",
     "https://openalex.org/W2937187643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2940521424",
     "https://openalex.org/W2988739041",
     "https://openalex.org/W3013850930",
     "https://openalex.org/W3041173390",
     "https://openalex.org/W3120570180",
     "https://openalex.org/W3183019279",
     "https://openalex.org/W3189612879",
     "https://openalex.org/W3193948423",
     "https://openalex.org/W3197637644",
     "https://openalex.org/W3200034595",
     "https://openalex.org/W3201815786",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200211001",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200294794",
     "https://openalex.org/W4205923951",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229013522",
     "https://openalex.org/W4229668875",
     "https://openalex.org/W4254687493",
     "https://openalex.org/W4281662322",
     "https://openalex.org/W4301773902",
     "https://openalex.org/W4306405897",
     "https://openalex.org/W4312091535",
     "https://openalex.org/W4319833071",
     "https://openalex.org/W4321369240",
     "https://openalex.org/W4378808034",
     "https://openalex.org/W4386769308"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 101,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4243587258",
     "https://openalex.org/W3124709872",
     "https://openalex.org/W3081036117",
     "https://openalex.org/W2965041442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2613209753",
     "https://openalex.org/W2549493060",
     "https://openalex.org/W2367054506",
     "https://openalex.org/W2323474324",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138076039",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069574472"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.41,
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Impacts of artificial rearing on cisco Coregonus artedi morphology, including pugheadedness",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11913",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Invasive Species on Islands",
       "score": 0.9779,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12234",
       "display_name": "Parasitism of Snails and Associated Diseases",
       "score": 0.9613,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109",
         "display_name": "Insect Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10955",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary History and Diversity of Dinosaurs",
       "score": 0.9419,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
         "display_name": "Paleontology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-11T11:56:35.436632",
   "versions": []
 }

}