Item talk:Q262076

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "In\ufb02uence of remediation on sediment toxicity within the Grand Calumet River, Indiana, USA",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70209147",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70209147"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70209147
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126056",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126056"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Chemosphere",
     "volumeNumber": "249",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Chemosphere"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2020-03-20",
   "abstract": "The Grand Calumet River (GCR), located in northern Indiana, is contaminated due to a wide range of historical industrial activities. This study was conducted to determine the influence of sediment remediation within the GCR on concentrations of chemical contaminants and toxicity to sediment-dwelling organisms. Between 2005 and 2016, sediments with high concentrations of metals and toxic organic compounds were remediated through a combination of removal, addition of activated carbon and organoclay amendments, and capping with sand or relatively uncontaminated sediment. Short-term and long-term sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod Hyalella azteca, the midge Chironomus dilutus, and the mussel Lampsilis siliquoidea were conducted with samples collected in 2013, 2015, and 2017, from 29 sites, including both remediated and non-remediated sites. Sediment chemistry and toxicity data for three groups of remediated sites (US Steel, West Branch, and East Branch) were compared to samples from contaminated but unremediated sites and to relatively uncontaminated reference sites. In general, remediated sediments had lower levels of PAHs, PCBs and metals, although sediments from the US Steel area still had elevated levels of PAH, PCB and chromium. Sediments from the three remediated sites and from reference sites showed significantly reduced toxic effects in short-term sediment bioassays, compared to unremediated sites. Variation in the long-term success of remediation may reflect site-specific factors such as the type of remediation and the potential for recontamination from uncontrolled sources.",
   "description": "126056",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Steevens, Jeffery",
       "givenName": "Jeffery",
       "familyName": "Steevens",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3946-1229",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-1229"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Besser, John M. jbesser@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John M.",
       "familyName": "Besser",
       "email": "jbesser@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9464-2244",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-2244"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dorman, Rebecca A.",
       "givenName": "Rebecca A.",
       "familyName": "Dorman",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5748-7046",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-7046"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sparks, Daniel W.",
       "givenName": "Daniel W.",
       "familyName": "Sparks",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Indiana"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Grand Calumet River",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4894321"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -84.802483,
                           40.528046
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.802547,
                           40.50181
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803928,
                           40.462564
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.804504,
                           40.411555
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803917,
                           40.310115
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.806175,
                           40.197995
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.808291,
                           40.129027
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.809737,
                           40.048929
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.811212,
                           39.995331
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.814179,
                           39.814212
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.814129,
                           39.72662
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.814619,
                           39.669174
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.814323,
                           39.655814
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.814955,
                           39.566251
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.815754,
                           39.477358
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.819451,
                           39.305153
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.820159,
                           39.227225
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.819802,
                           39.157613
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.820157,
                           39.10548
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.826246,
                           39.10417
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.831197,
                           39.10192
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.839515,
                           39.095292
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.849574,
                           39.088264
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.860689,
                           39.07814
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.888873,
                           39.066376
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.893873,
                           39.062466
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.897364,
                           39.057378
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.897171,
                           39.052407
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.894281,
                           39.049572
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.889065,
                           39.04082
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.882856,
                           39.034031
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.870168,
                           39.025551
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.856959,
                           39.011528
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.850354,
                           39.00325
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.849445,
                           39.000923
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.847094,
                           38.997309
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.83983,
                           38.99129
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.83712,
                           38.988059
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.833473,
                           38.981522
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.830619,
                           38.974898
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.829857,
                           38.969385
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.832617,
                           38.96146
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.83516,
                           38.957961
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.864731,
                           38.934893
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.870759,
                           38.929231
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.877762,
                           38.920357
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.879268,
                           38.916116
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.878817,
                           38.913405
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.877029,
                           38.909016
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.870124,
                           38.900389
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.867778,
                           38.899133
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.860759,
                           38.897654
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.830472,
                           38.897256
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.819073,
                           38.895469
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.812746,
                           38.895132
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.800247,
                           38.89107
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.788143,
                           38.883728
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.786406,
                           38.88222
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.785234,
                           38.880439
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.784579,
                           38.87532
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.785799,
                           38.869496
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.788302,
                           38.864325
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.791002,
                           38.860572
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.793714,
                           38.857788
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803247,
                           38.850723
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.817169,
                           38.84342
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.823363,
                           38.839196
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.827488,
                           38.834909
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.829958,
                           38.830632
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.829886,
                           38.825405
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.827098,
                           38.818634
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.816506,
                           38.80532
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.813939,
                           38.800209
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.811645,
                           38.792766
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.811752,
                           38.789169
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.812877,
                           38.786087
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.814641,
                           38.784488
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.821378,
                           38.783111
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.828714,
                           38.783208
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.835672,
                           38.784289
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.847918,
                           38.788106
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.856904,
                           38.790224
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.887919,
                           38.794652
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.89393,
                           38.793704
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.901874,
                           38.790604
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.915234,
                           38.784086
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.932977,
                           38.777519
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.941071,
                           38.775627
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.947644,
                           38.775273
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.962535,
                           38.778035
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.978723,
                           38.77928
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.990006,
                           38.778383
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.995939,
                           38.776756
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.999949,
                           38.774715
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.011772,
                           38.766712
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.040938,
                           38.755163
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.047967,
                           38.750849
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.060264,
                           38.744948
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.071928,
                           38.741567
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.076369,
                           38.739496
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.08218,
                           38.735439
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.100963,
                           38.7268
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.103313,
                           38.725323
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.106979,
                           38.72163
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.106902,
                           38.720789
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.121357,
                           38.711232
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.133049,
                           38.702375
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.13868,
                           38.699168
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.146861,
                           38.695427
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.156158,
                           38.692251
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.172528,
                           38.688082
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.177112,
                           38.688405
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.187278,
                           38.687609
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.190507,
                           38.68795
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.2045,
                           38.691692
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.213257,
                           38.695446
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.221124,
                           38.700957
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.226062,
                           38.705456
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.238665,
                           38.722494
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.242434,
                           38.726235
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.246505,
                           38.731821
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.258846,
                           38.737754
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.267639,
                           38.739899
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.275454,
                           38.741172
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.289226,
                           38.74241
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.306049,
                           38.741649
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.330807,
                           38.736705
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.340953,
                           38.733893
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.351776,
                           38.731638
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.363827,
                           38.730477
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.372284,
                           38.730576
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.400481,
                           38.73598
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.410925,
                           38.73708
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.416631,
                           38.736272
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.422021,
                           38.734834
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.434065,
                           38.729455
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.437766,
                           38.726405
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.442271,
                           38.71985
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.448862,
                           38.713368
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.452114,
                           38.709348
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.455967,
                           38.695655
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.456978,
                           38.689135
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.456481,
                           38.685069
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.455486,
                           38.68209
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.444815,
                           38.670083
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.438742,
                           38.659319
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.437738,
                           38.648898
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.439458,
                           38.632366
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.439351,
                           38.610388
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.438594,
                           38.605405
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.437446,
                           38.601724
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.43617,
                           38.598292
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.419883,
                           38.573558
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.415821,
                           38.563558
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.415272,
                           38.555416
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.4156,
                           38.546341
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.417322,
                           38.540763
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.423077,
                           38.531581
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.425787,
                           38.52873
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.433136,
                           38.523914
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.441725,
                           38.520191
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.458496,
                           38.5144
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.462518,
                           38.512602
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.466691,
                           38.51028
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.472221,
                           38.506279
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.474354,
                           38.504074
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.47767,
                           38.49832
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.479472,
                           38.494533
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.481246,
                           38.488374
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.482897,
                           38.485701
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.491422,
                           38.474702
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.498866,
                           38.468242
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.516939,
                           38.461357
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.527164,
                           38.45829
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.536542,
                           38.456083
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.553304,
                           38.45388
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.575254,
                           38.453292
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.587758,
                           38.450495
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.603833,
                           38.442094
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.607629,
                           38.439295
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.620521,
                           38.423105
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.620329,
                           38.421697
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.621625,
                           38.417089
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.629961,
                           38.402306
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.632937,
                           38.395666
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.638041,
                           38.380338
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.638521,
                           38.376802
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.638009,
                           38.366115
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.638777,
                           38.361443
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.646201,
                           38.342916
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.653641,
                           38.327108
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.659897,
                           38.319396
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.668698,
                           38.310517
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.675017,
                           38.301317
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.683561,
                           38.295469
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.738746,
                           38.269366
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.744862,
                           38.26717
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.750962,
                           38.26787
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.761062,
                           38.27257
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.766563,
                           38.27767
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.765763,
                           38.279669
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.765963,
                           38.280469
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.773363,
                           38.286169
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.780963,
                           38.288469
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.791563,
                           38.288569
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.794063,
                           38.287869
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.796063,
                           38.286669
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.802563,
                           38.284969
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.816164,
                           38.282969
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.823764,
                           38.280569
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.829364,
                           38.276769
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.834864,
                           38.268069
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.838064,
                           38.257369
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.837964,
                           38.25117
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.839664,
                           38.23977
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.845464,
                           38.23027
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.851436,
                           38.223189
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.868564,
                           38.211969
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.880264,
                           38.203369
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.894764,
                           38.188469
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.897664,
                           38.184269
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.908764,
                           38.161169
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.909464,
                           38.14007
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.905164,
                           38.11107
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.904564,
                           38.10027
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.906163,
                           38.08617
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.913163,
                           38.07337
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.915643,
                           38.06647
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.916987,
                           38.061846
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.918379,
                           38.054214
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.919563,
                           38.041079
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.921371,
                           38.032135
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.922395,
                           38.028679
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.925418,
                           38.023456
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.930235,
                           38.018311
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.934635,
                           38.014423
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.939483,
                           38.010951
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.951467,
                           38.005608
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.958299,
                           38.004616
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.976028,
                           38.00356
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.996582,
                           38.000073
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.009127,
                           37.998529
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.020655,
                           37.996116
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.029509,
                           37.99264
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.032468,
                           37.9901
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.035012,
                           37.984814
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.035279,
                           37.981228
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.033386,
                           37.970382
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.034355,
                           37.964621
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.036013,
                           37.961703
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.038188,
                           37.95935
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.042354,
                           37.958018
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.045208,
                           37.958258
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.048458,
                           37.959369
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.053912,
                           37.963571
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.061731,
                           37.971326
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.064859,
                           37.975618
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.071644,
                           37.9872
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.074915,
                           37.993345
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.07398,
                           37.995449
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.075393,
                           37.996948
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.080034,
                           38.000848
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.087525,
                           38.005127
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.095766,
                           38.00893
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.108156,
                           38.013416
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.118208,
                           38.015279
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.12757,
                           38.016011
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.141063,
                           38.01547
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.16731,
                           38.009879
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.172186,
                           38.00992
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.178983,
                           38.011308
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.190927,
                           38.016438
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.206439,
                           38.021876
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.220371,
                           38.027922
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.225519,
                           38.03328
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.233057,
                           38.039305
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.249972,
                           38.04583
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.261273,
                           38.052721
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.266891,
                           38.057125
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.273584,
                           38.067443
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.27872,
                           38.089303
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.278656,
                           38.098509
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.271223,
                           38.130112
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.271802,
                           38.137874
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.287773,
                           38.15805
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.304155,
                           38.167872
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.317139,
                           38.172907
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.33281,
                           38.182938
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.347736,
                           38.195363
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.360377,
                           38.198796
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.373801,
                           38.193352
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.378151,
                           38.185845
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.377434,
                           38.171379
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.37174,
                           38.164183
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.353625,
                           38.159579
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.325941,
                           38.154317
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.321274,
                           38.147418
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.323453,
                           38.139032
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.328398,
                           38.132877
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.335145,
                           38.129242
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.352466,
                           38.128459
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.375324,
                           38.130629
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.379775,
                           38.129274
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.387216,
                           38.124632
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.396215,
                           38.107789
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.401653,
                           38.105396
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.405068,
                           38.105801
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.41876,
                           38.117693
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.431749,
                           38.126121
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.449793,
                           38.127223
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.457115,
                           38.124531
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.463248,
                           38.119278
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.466081,
                           38.114437
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.466217,
                           38.106781
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.463858,
                           38.101177
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.458795,
                           38.096404
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.434046,
                           38.086763
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.430091,
                           38.078638
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.432789,
                           38.067171
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.438236,
                           38.060426
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.452192,
                           38.05049
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.471903,
                           38.046218
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.480393,
                           38.045578
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.500051,
                           38.045757
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.51176,
                           38.044448
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.517289,
                           38.042634
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.519404,
                           38.041241
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.521825,
                           38.038327
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.524969,
                           38.027879
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.524385,
                           38.018609
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.524656,
                           38.012894
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.525671,
                           38.007145
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.525844,
                           37.998385
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.524888,
                           37.981834
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.525174,
                           37.968228
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.523831,
                           37.962169
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.520503,
                           37.954438
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.518575,
                           37.951798
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.512588,
                           37.94695
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.50939,
                           37.942492
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.507043,
                           37.936439
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.50662,
                           37.930719
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.507831,
                           37.928829
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.511005,
                           37.92612
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.51924,
                           37.922163
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.528279,
                           37.918618
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.534156,
                           37.917007
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.540722,
                           37.916871
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.548507,
                           37.917842
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.566256,
                           37.922164
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.580322,
                           37.923145
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.586542,
                           37.922285
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.588581,
                           37.921159
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.596125,
                           37.914289
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.598452,
                           37.910965
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.599848,
                           37.906754
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.600096,
                           37.901218
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.598151,
                           37.884553
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.598317,
                           37.88042
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.59939,
                           37.874753
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.597476,
                           37.871478
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.59732,
                           37.870162
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.598108,
                           37.867382
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.604624,
                           37.858272
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.609163,
                           37.855408
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.615215,
                           37.852857
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.625763,
                           37.847266
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.634271,
                           37.843845
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.638265,
                           37.842718
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.648028,
                           37.841425
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.652516,
                           37.841636
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.655286,
                           37.842505
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.658268,
                           37.844144
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.661637,
                           37.849714
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.662495,
                           37.856951
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.661233,
                           37.862761
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.658374,
                           37.869376
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.648727,
                           37.886036
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.644754,
                           37.894806
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.644039,
                           37.898202
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.644143,
                           37.902366
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.645513,
                           37.906529
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.647081,
                           37.908621
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.650087,
                           37.910616
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.660888,
                           37.913059
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.673038,
                           37.914903
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.680929,
                           37.91501
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.686015,
                           37.913084
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.691994,
                           37.908529
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.707816,
                           37.898367
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.716138,
                           37.894073
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.718462,
                           37.893123
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.722247,
                           37.892648
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.73146,
                           37.89434
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.734718,
                           37.896587
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.75099,
                           37.912893
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.765054,
                           37.93251
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.779993,
                           37.956522
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.788044,
                           37.97284
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.790597,
                           37.980062
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.794985,
                           37.988982
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.810913,
                           37.99715
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.815267,
                           37.998877
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.820071,
                           37.999392
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.823491,
                           37.998939
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.835161,
                           37.99375
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.849027,
                           37.99002
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.85595,
                           37.987292
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.863224,
                           37.982495
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.866936,
                           37.979294
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.870388,
                           37.975276
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.875874,
                           37.97077
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.881338,
                           37.967523
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.884961,
                           37.964373
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.892084,
                           37.955929
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.902413,
                           37.946161
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.907131,
                           37.943023
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.919329,
                           37.936664
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.927747,
                           37.934956
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.933357,
                           37.934939
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.944633,
                           37.933534
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.964785,
                           37.932384
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.969044,
                           37.932858
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.978834,
                           37.930233
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.003301,
                           37.922395
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.010315,
                           37.919668
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.033444,
                           37.906593
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.042249,
                           37.898291
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.045101,
                           37.893775
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.046237,
                           37.889866
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.045894,
                           37.887574
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.044144,
                           37.884025
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.043407,
                           37.87994
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.043049,
                           37.875049
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.043854,
                           37.870796
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.04926,
                           37.859745
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.051452,
                           37.853681
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.055404,
                           37.835297
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.057836,
                           37.827457
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.065388,
                           37.810481
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.067836,
                           37.806065
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.070732,
                           37.801937
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.077404,
                           37.796209
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.090636,
                           37.787808
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.0999,
                           37.78464
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.111133,
                           37.782512
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.119229,
                           37.782848
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.127533,
                           37.78504
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.129629,
                           37.786608
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.133149,
                           37.792208
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.137502,
                           37.807264
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.14195,
                           37.816176
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.153486,
                           37.832384
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.158878,
                           37.837871
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.162319,
                           37.840159
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.164863,
                           37.841215
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.170831,
                           37.842319
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.180063,
                           37.841375
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.20224,
                           37.843791
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.212416,
                           37.846223
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.220944,
                           37.849134
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.25525,
                           37.867326
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.26293,
                           37.872846
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.26989,
                           37.879854
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.27437,
                           37.882942
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.302324,
                           37.898445
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.320036,
                           37.905741
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.331765,
                           37.908253
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.334165,
                           37.908205
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.335397,
                           37.907565
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.344933,
                           37.911164
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.352614,
                           37.916124
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.35471,
                           37.918252
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.358294,
                           37.92054
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.361638,
                           37.921004
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.363622,
                           37.922348
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.372327,
                           37.930028
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.372711,
                           37.930556
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.372039,
                           37.931708
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.372439,
                           37.932044
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.380247,
                           37.935596
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.40116,
                           37.941227
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.402632,
                           37.942267
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.418585,
                           37.944763
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.428521,
                           37.944811
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.436859,
                           37.944192
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.447786,
                           37.942427
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.450458,
                           37.941451
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.465514,
                           37.93369
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.486347,
                           37.920218
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.490411,
                           37.916682
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.501131,
                           37.909162
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.507483,
                           37.90673
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.511499,
                           37.906426
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.520284,
                           37.912618
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.531532,
                           37.916298
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.545901,
                           37.922666
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.551277,
                           37.925418
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.559342,
                           37.931146
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.56587,
                           37.93793
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.568398,
                           37.941226
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.57203,
                           37.947466
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.574287,
                           37.954842
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.573415,
                           37.962642
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.574715,
                           37.967742
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.577915,
                           37.971542
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.581115,
                           37.973442
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.585916,
                           37.975442
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.589816,
                           37.976042
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.592916,
                           37.975842
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.596716,
                           37.974842
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.601416,
                           37.972542
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.603816,
                           37.968942
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.605216,
                           37.965142
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.605216,
                           37.961442
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.603516,
                           37.958942
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.606216,
                           37.949642
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.610816,
                           37.944602
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.619488,
                           37.938538
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.625616,
                           37.933442
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.62896,
                           37.926714
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.628416,
                           37.92145
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.626256,
                           37.916138
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.623296,
                           37.910746
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.620272,
                           37.906922
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.608479,
                           37.898794
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.601967,
                           37.895722
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.597118,
                           37.892394
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.591582,
                           37.887194
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.588426,
                           37.868791
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.588729,
                           37.860984
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.591504,
                           37.856642
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.606599,
                           37.838669
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.612426,
                           37.83384
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.615399,
                           37.831974
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.625014,
                           37.829077
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.635806,
                           37.827015
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.645858,
                           37.825899
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.655171,
                           37.826037
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.666522,
                           37.827455
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.672397,
                           37.829127
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.675538,
                           37.831732
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.679188,
                           37.836321
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.680689,
                           37.84062
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.6819,
                           37.84641
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.681633,
                           37.855917
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.6754,
                           37.865946
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.673186,
                           37.868412
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.668879,
                           37.871497
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.666175,
                           37.874146
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.664101,
                           37.877176
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.66282,
                           37.881449
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.662865,
                           37.885578
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.665025,
                           37.893514
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.666481,
                           37.895786
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.671457,
                           37.899498
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.67573,
                           37.90193
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.680338,
                           37.903274
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.684018,
                           37.903498
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.688338,
                           37.902474
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.700915,
                           37.897274
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.710675,
                           37.893898
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.717971,
                           37.89257
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.723635,
                           37.892058
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.7333,
                           37.894346
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.740148,
                           37.89465
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.76226,
                           37.890906
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.771004,
                           37.886261
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.773015,
                           37.884544
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.783643,
                           37.877759
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.786407,
                           37.876556
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.7909,
                           37.875714
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.795185,
                           37.875273
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.808013,
                           37.875191
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.830578,
                           37.876516
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.833883,
                           37.877324
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.838102,
                           37.879769
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.841193,
                           37.882325
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.841615,
                           37.883393
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.841693,
                           37.887685
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.844691,
                           37.892048
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.84559,
                           37.893151
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.857243,
                           37.900649
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.858738,
                           37.902779
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.863097,
                           37.911858
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.865558,
                           37.915056
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.87254,
                           37.920999
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.877325,
                           37.924034
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.883321,
                           37.926238
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.892471,
                           37.92793
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.898062,
                           37.927514
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.904789,
                           37.924892
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.921744,
                           37.907885
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.927769,
                           37.900924
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.932129,
                           37.89732
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.936784,
                           37.892587
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.938365,
                           37.890802
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.940069,
                           37.88767
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.941021,
                           37.879168
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.940005,
                           37.875044
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.938128,
                           37.870651
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.936228,
                           37.867937
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.927303,
                           37.858709
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.914892,
                           37.849618
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.910276,
                           37.843416
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.907773,
                           37.837611
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.903804,
                           37.817762
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.904595,
                           37.812526
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.90681,
                           37.807624
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.911087,
                           37.805158
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.919138,
                           37.802128
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.927543,
                           37.799851
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.932554,
                           37.797672
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.934936,
                           37.79522
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.934698,
                           37.791827
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.935861,
                           37.789703
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.938598,
                           37.787914
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.944506,
                           37.775256
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.946463,
                           37.773477
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.948594,
                           37.772344
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.95259,
                           37.771742
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.96003,
                           37.773223
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.970262,
                           37.781856
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.971805,
                           37.784648
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.976389,
                           37.788004
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.984358,
                           37.7918
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.987157,
                           37.792202
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.991168,
                           37.794049
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.993099,
                           37.795756
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.997102,
                           37.797672
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.004706,
                           37.800145
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.015144,
                           37.80193
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.021021,
                           37.801409
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.02803,
                           37.799224
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.029382,
                           37.803601
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.045939,
                           37.807481
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.049528,
                           37.81107
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.051771,
                           37.813761
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.051771,
                           37.817799
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.049079,
                           37.826322
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.044145,
                           37.830808
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.043247,
                           37.836639
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.044593,
                           37.840677
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.053116,
                           37.847854
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.056705,
                           37.85548
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.058499,
                           37.865349
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.056705,
                           37.872078
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.054462,
                           37.877461
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.050425,
                           37.882844
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.033378,
                           37.894059
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.031584,
                           37.901685
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.044145,
                           37.926805
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.036124,
                           37.942746
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.012929,
                           37.966544
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.012574,
                           37.977062
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.025831,
                           38.007245
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.02979,
                           38.025046
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.025304,
                           38.038055
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.020369,
                           38.046578
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.009603,
                           38.04927
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.990314,
                           38.056447
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.984931,
                           38.069008
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.986725,
                           38.076185
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.9948,
                           38.083362
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.998389,
                           38.090091
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.999734,
                           38.100857
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.990763,
                           38.110726
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.974272,
                           38.121981
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.945472,
                           38.126616
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.92168,
                           38.148407
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.922577,
                           38.160071
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.928858,
                           38.168594
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.937162,
                           38.172189
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.9595,
                           38.184376
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.975819,
                           38.197834
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.984234,
                           38.20996
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.982688,
                           38.221527
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.979548,
                           38.228256
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.975511,
                           38.232742
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.968968,
                           38.237389
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.960225,
                           38.237118
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.950838,
                           38.247097
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.945904,
                           38.256966
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.951277,
                           38.26875
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.952125,
                           38.273763
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.938727,
                           38.289264
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.928858,
                           38.292404
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.92168,
                           38.289712
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.916746,
                           38.284778
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.913606,
                           38.276703
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.908223,
                           38.274012
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.898802,
                           38.276255
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.887849,
                           38.285299
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.883102,
                           38.293301
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.88041,
                           38.299581
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.875476,
                           38.301376
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.868747,
                           38.299133
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.860224,
                           38.291507
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.853046,
                           38.289264
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.844972,
                           38.29061
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.838243,
                           38.29375
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.833757,
                           38.299133
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.831972,
                           38.307241
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.832723,
                           38.324853
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.822721,
                           38.346912
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.806075,
                           38.363143
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.779996,
                           38.370842
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.745254,
                           38.408996
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.74104,
                           38.435576
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.730699,
                           38.442908
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.730134,
                           38.446518
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.735729,
                           38.452986
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.74317,
                           38.459019
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.743535,
                           38.467774
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.739522,
                           38.475069
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.730768,
                           38.478717
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.714047,
                           38.47988
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.693188,
                           38.488038
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.678374,
                           38.498438
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.663701,
                           38.502931
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.657084,
                           38.507169
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.654166,
                           38.511911
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.653802,
                           38.517382
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.65578,
                           38.521206
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.660732,
                           38.541092
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.650704,
                           38.55624
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.651529,
                           38.568166
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.637752,
                           38.588512
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.629362,
                           38.589971
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.626444,
                           38.591066
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.62389,
                           38.593984
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.624143,
                           38.596955
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.627348,
                           38.60544
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.622375,
                           38.618873
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.62012,
                           38.639489
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.593678,
                           38.667402
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.545538,
                           38.677613
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.531231,
                           38.684036
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.519609,
                           38.697198
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.516707,
                           38.716333
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.496494,
                           38.742728
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.498948,
                           38.757774
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.496537,
                           38.778571
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.527342,
                           38.818121
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.521681,
                           38.826576
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.525893,
                           38.848795
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.550515,
                           38.85956
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.553384,
                           38.863344
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.54737,
                           38.875614
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.544089,
                           38.895093
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.527645,
                           38.907688
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.518826,
                           38.923205
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.512187,
                           38.954417
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.529496,
                           38.971925
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.578319,
                           38.988786
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.579117,
                           39.001607
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.569696,
                           39.019413
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.575027,
                           39.034062
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.572588,
                           39.057286
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.596373,
                           39.079639
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.608517,
                           39.082445
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.613513,
                           39.085568
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.616636,
                           39.08994
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.61726,
                           39.096186
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.619134,
                           39.100557
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.625379,
                           39.101806
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.630376,
                           39.104305
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.632249,
                           39.106803
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.632874,
                           39.11055
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.632245,
                           39.118702
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.643145,
                           39.128562
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.64599,
                           39.1449
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.640435,
                           39.166727
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.620796,
                           39.17479
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.588614,
                           39.197824
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.577029,
                           39.211123
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.574558,
                           39.218404
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.579163,
                           39.232962
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.583535,
                           39.243579
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.593486,
                           39.247452
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.605543,
                           39.261122
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.61005,
                           39.282232
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.597545,
                           39.296388
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.600397,
                           39.312904
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.589084,
                           39.333831
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.578331,
                           39.340343
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.5544,
                           39.340488
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.544013,
                           39.352907
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.531646,
                           39.347888
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.531355,
                           39.437732
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.532703,
                           39.664868
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.533227,
                           39.883
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.531759,
                           40.144273
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.526376,
                           40.491574
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.525783,
                           40.854357
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.526437,
                           40.894209
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.526014,
                           40.895582
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.526768,
                           41.298052
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.526404,
                           41.355812
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.52535,
                           41.380851
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.525671,
                           41.470115
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.52494,
                           41.529735
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.525041,
                           41.559235
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.524641,
                           41.563335
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.524944,
                           41.702635
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.524044,
                           41.708335
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.520544,
                           41.709935
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.515243,
                           41.704235
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.511043,
                           41.696535
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.505343,
                           41.691535
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.470742,
                           41.672835
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.463142,
                           41.675535
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.453041,
                           41.673035
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.446113,
                           41.66934
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.441987,
                           41.671905
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.43853,
                           41.670679
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.432953,
                           41.665102
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.432396,
                           41.66053
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.438941,
                           41.654335
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.42984,
                           41.646035
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.42344,
                           41.642835
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.394539,
                           41.637235
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.365439,
                           41.629536
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.324338,
                           41.623036
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.287637,
                           41.622236
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.278437,
                           41.619736
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.261536,
                           41.620336
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.22066,
                           41.624356
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.187651,
                           41.629653
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.160625,
                           41.637266
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.160784,
                           41.645385
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.125835,
                           41.650302
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.120322,
                           41.645701
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.066033,
                           41.661845
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.027888,
                           41.674661
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.93483,
                           41.709638
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.90913,
                           41.726938
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.875429,
                           41.737939
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.824828,
                           41.76024
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.519318,
                           41.759447
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.041027,
                           41.760512
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.791363,
                           41.759051
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.607548,
                           41.759079
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.30814,
                           41.760097
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.17223,
                           41.759618
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.039436,
                           41.759985
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.972803,
                           41.759366
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.805883,
                           41.760216
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.80621,
                           41.67455
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803919,
                           41.435531
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803413,
                           41.164649
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.80378,
                           41.14052
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803234,
                           41.121414
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.803313,
                           40.989394
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.80217,
                           40.800601
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.802538,
                           40.765515
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.802094,
                           40.702476
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.802483,
                           40.528046
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   },
                   "properties": {
                     "name": "Indiana",
                     "nation": "USA  "
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.90832286229577,
           "longitude": -86.27515341267097
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3004125431",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "The": [
       0
     ],
     "Grand": [
       1
     ],
     "Calumet": [
       2
     ],
     "River": [
       3
     ],
     "(GCR),": [
       4
     ],
     "located": [
       5
     ],
     "in": [
       6,
       105,
       195,
       204
     ],
     "northern": [
       7
     ],
     "Indiana,": [
       8
     ],
     "is": [
       9
     ],
     "contaminated": [
       10,
       142
     ],
     "due": [
       11
     ],
     "to": [
       12,
       24,
       41,
       139,
       147,
       200
     ],
     "a": [
       13,
       61
     ],
     "wide": [
       14
     ],
     "range": [
       15
     ],
     "of": [
       16,
       28,
       36,
       52,
       63,
       66,
       127,
       159,
       175,
       208,
       218
     ],
     "historical": [
       17
     ],
     "industrial": [
       18
     ],
     "activities.": [
       19
     ],
     "This": [
       20
     ],
     "study": [
       21
     ],
     "was": [
       22
     ],
     "conducted": [
       23,
       101
     ],
     "determine": [
       25
     ],
     "the": [
       26,
       32,
       87,
       91,
       96,
       167,
       182,
       205,
       216,
       221
     ],
     "influence": [
       27
     ],
     "sediment": [
       29,
       83,
       197
     ],
     "remediation": [
       30,
       209,
       219
     ],
     "within": [
       31
     ],
     "GCR": [
       33
     ],
     "on": [
       34
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       35,
       51
     ],
     "chemical": [
       37
     ],
     "contaminants": [
       38
     ],
     "and": [
       39,
       46,
       54,
       69,
       72,
       81,
       95,
       108,
       116,
       121,
       134,
       146,
       162,
       178,
       186,
       220
     ],
     "toxicity": [
       40,
       84,
       122
     ],
     "sediment-dwelling": [
       42
     ],
     "organisms.": [
       43
     ],
     "Between": [
       44
     ],
     "2005": [
       45
     ],
     "2016,": [
       47
     ],
     "sediments": [
       48,
       155,
       165
     ],
     "with": [
       49,
       74,
       86,
       102
     ],
     "high": [
       50
     ],
     "metals": [
       53
     ],
     "toxic": [
       55,
       193
     ],
     "organic": [
       56
     ],
     "compounds": [
       57
     ],
     "were": [
       58,
       100,
       137
     ],
     "remediated": [
       59,
       115,
       128,
       154,
       184
     ],
     "through": [
       60
     ],
     "combination": [
       62
     ],
     "removal,": [
       64
     ],
     "addition": [
       65
     ],
     "activated": [
       67
     ],
     "carbon": [
       68
     ],
     "organoclay": [
       70
     ],
     "amendments,": [
       71
     ],
     "capping": [
       73
     ],
     "sand": [
       75
     ],
     "or": [
       76
     ],
     "relatively": [
       77,
       148
     ],
     "uncontaminated": [
       78,
       149
     ],
     "sediment.": [
       79
     ],
     "Short-term": [
       80
     ],
     "long-term": [
       82,
       206
     ],
     "tests": [
       85
     ],
     "amphipod": [
       88
     ],
     "Hyalella": [
       89
     ],
     "azteca,": [
       90
     ],
     "midge": [
       92
     ],
     "Chironomus": [
       93
     ],
     "dilutus,": [
       94
     ],
     "mussel": [
       97
     ],
     "Lampsilis": [
       98
     ],
     "siliquoidea": [
       99
     ],
     "samples": [
       103,
       140
     ],
     "collected": [
       104
     ],
     "2013,": [
       106
     ],
     "2015,": [
       107
     ],
     "2017,": [
       109
     ],
     "from": [
       110,
       141,
       166,
       181,
       187,
       225
     ],
     "29": [
       111
     ],
     "sites,": [
       112
     ],
     "including": [
       113
     ],
     "both": [
       114
     ],
     "non-remediated": [
       117
     ],
     "sites.": [
       118,
       151,
       202
     ],
     "Sediment": [
       119
     ],
     "chemistry": [
       120
     ],
     "data": [
       123
     ],
     "for": [
       124,
       223
     ],
     "three": [
       125,
       183
     ],
     "groups": [
       126
     ],
     "sites": [
       129,
       145,
       185,
       189
     ],
     "(US": [
       130
     ],
     "Steel,": [
       131
     ],
     "West": [
       132
     ],
     "Branch,": [
       133
     ],
     "East": [
       135
     ],
     "Branch)": [
       136
     ],
     "compared": [
       138,
       199
     ],
     "but": [
       143
     ],
     "unremediated": [
       144,
       201
     ],
     "reference": [
       150,
       188
     ],
     "In": [
       152
     ],
     "general,": [
       153
     ],
     "had": [
       156,
       172
     ],
     "lower": [
       157
     ],
     "levels": [
       158,
       174
     ],
     "PAHs,": [
       160
     ],
     "PCBs": [
       161
     ],
     "metals,": [
       163
     ],
     "although": [
       164
     ],
     "US": [
       168
     ],
     "Steel": [
       169
     ],
     "area": [
       170
     ],
     "still": [
       171
     ],
     "elevated": [
       173
     ],
     "PAH,": [
       176
     ],
     "PCB": [
       177
     ],
     "chromium.": [
       179
     ],
     "Sediments": [
       180
     ],
     "showed": [
       190
     ],
     "significantly": [
       191
     ],
     "reduced": [
       192
     ],
     "effects": [
       194
     ],
     "short-term": [
       196
     ],
     "bioassays,": [
       198
     ],
     "Variation": [
       203
     ],
     "success": [
       207
     ],
     "may": [
       210
     ],
     "reflect": [
       211
     ],
     "site-specific": [
       212
     ],
     "factors": [
       213
     ],
     "such": [
       214
     ],
     "as": [
       215
     ],
     "type": [
       217
     ],
     "potential": [
       222
     ],
     "recontamination": [
       224
     ],
     "uncontrolled": [
       226
     ],
     "sources.": [
       227
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3610,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3610,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010253865",
         "display_name": "Jeffery A. Steevens",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-1229"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffery A. Steevens",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088011138",
         "display_name": "John M. Besser",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-2244"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John M. Besser",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069283538",
         "display_name": "Rebecca A. Dorman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-7046"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rebecca A. Dorman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043536821",
         "display_name": "Daniel W. Sparks",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-7168"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Daniel W. Sparks",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bloomington Ecological Services Field Office, 620 S. Walker Street, Bloomington, IN, 47403, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bloomington Ecological Services Field Office, 620 S. Walker Street, Bloomington, IN, 47403, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "249",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "126056",
     "last_page": "126056"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.766814,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3004125431",
   "cited_by_count": 12,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 89,
     "max": 90
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C522964758",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586",
       "display_name": "Environmental remediation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8703408
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7790123
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.68243194
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776153352",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492128",
       "display_name": "Hyalella azteca",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.68159306
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6787172
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115346097",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144",
       "display_name": "Ecotoxicology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44660267
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C112570922",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
       "display_name": "Contamination",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.38078752
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.21966344
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.19501016
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.19447446
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778324211",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193418",
       "display_name": "Amphipoda",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.09264752
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.07598451
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C84766238",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25364",
       "display_name": "Crustacean",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5010253865"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-02-07",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Influence of remediation on sediment toxicity within the Grand Calumet River, Indiana, USA",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126056",
   "fwci": 0.91,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306116",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Department of the Interior",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3004125431",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3004125431",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126056",
     "mag": "3004125431",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32062218"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hyalella-azteca",
       "display_name": "Hyalella azteca",
       "score": 0.68159306
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remediation",
       "display_name": "Remediation",
       "score": 0.534412
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126056",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S203465130",
         "display_name": "Chemosphere",
         "issn_l": "0045-6535",
         "issn": [
           "0045-6535",
           "1879-1298"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32062218",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D052918",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Restoration and Remediation",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D019015",
       "descriptor_name": "Geologic Sediments",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
       "qualifier_name": "toxicity",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D033304",
       "descriptor_name": "Amphipoda",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D033304",
       "descriptor_name": "Amphipoda",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000187",
       "qualifier_name": "drug effects",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D049872",
       "descriptor_name": "Bivalvia",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D049872",
       "descriptor_name": "Bivalvia",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000187",
       "qualifier_name": "drug effects",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002683",
       "descriptor_name": "Chironomidae",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002683",
       "descriptor_name": "Chironomidae",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000187",
       "qualifier_name": "drug effects",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D052918",
       "descriptor_name": "Environmental Restoration and Remediation",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D019015",
       "descriptor_name": "Geologic Sediments",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D007196",
       "descriptor_name": "Indiana",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008670",
       "descriptor_name": "Metals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008670",
       "descriptor_name": "Metals",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
       "qualifier_name": "toxicity",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011078",
       "descriptor_name": "Polychlorinated Biphenyls",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011078",
       "descriptor_name": "Polychlorinated Biphenyls",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000494",
       "qualifier_name": "pharmacology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011084",
       "descriptor_name": "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D011084",
       "descriptor_name": "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000494",
       "qualifier_name": "pharmacology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D045483",
       "descriptor_name": "Rivers",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D045483",
       "descriptor_name": "Rivers",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018675",
       "descriptor_name": "Toxicity Tests",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D049876",
       "descriptor_name": "Unionidae",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
       "qualifier_name": "analysis",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014874",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3004125431/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126056",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S203465130",
       "display_name": "Chemosphere",
       "issn_l": "0045-6535",
       "issn": [
         "0045-6535",
         "1879-1298"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10447",
     "display_name": "Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution",
     "score": 0.9988,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
       "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-06-01",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W128688281",
     "https://openalex.org/W132651914",
     "https://openalex.org/W142638454",
     "https://openalex.org/W1558385018",
     "https://openalex.org/W1856219842",
     "https://openalex.org/W1870284796",
     "https://openalex.org/W1881424984",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964581329",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971228179",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977592347",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977938582",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995448239",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997857188",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999996570",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006642896",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010691251",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030299047",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077383659",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082612656",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085727821",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091440909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095639664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127671586",
     "https://openalex.org/W2128324393",
     "https://openalex.org/W2221998591",
     "https://openalex.org/W2277145605",
     "https://openalex.org/W2283441459",
     "https://openalex.org/W2512758510",
     "https://openalex.org/W2740299817",
     "https://openalex.org/W2766037570",
     "https://openalex.org/W2781033286",
     "https://openalex.org/W2787304508",
     "https://openalex.org/W2797786454",
     "https://openalex.org/W2802902845",
     "https://openalex.org/W3003044952",
     "https://openalex.org/W756673145"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 36,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3116901588",
     "https://openalex.org/W2377437188",
     "https://openalex.org/W2342037358",
     "https://openalex.org/W2300967019",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142820061",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094154620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093445634",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024213758",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995837294",
     "https://openalex.org/W1551812069"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "score": 0.59
     }
   ],
   "title": "Influence of remediation on sediment toxicity within the Grand Calumet River, Indiana, USA",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10447",
       "display_name": "Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Biomarkers of Pollution",
       "score": 0.9988,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "score": 0.9984,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
       "display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
       "score": 0.9935,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
         "display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T13:33:52.310721",
   "versions": []
 }

}