Item talk:Q260169

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Organochlorine accumulation by sentinel mallards at the Winston-Thomas sewage treatment plant, Bloomington, Indiana",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "1003175",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/1003175"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 1003175
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1007/BF00215794",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215794"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology",
     "volumeNumber": "30",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "1996",
   "dateModified": "2023-12-01",
   "abstract": "Farm-raised 12-month-old female mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were released at the Winston-Thomas sewage treatment plant, Bloomington, Indiana. Five mallards were sacrificed at the start of the study and at approximately 10-day intervals through day 100. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in carcasses increased linearly with time of exposure and exceeded 16 \u03bcg/g wet weight by day 100; PCBs in breast muscle exceeded 3.9 \u03bcg/g by day 100. These PCB values are among the highest recorded for wild or sentinel waterfowl. PCB concentrations in breast muscle (26\u2013523 \u03bcg/g lipid weight) were 50\u20131,000 times greater than human consumption guidelines for edible poultry in Canada (0.5 \u03bcg/g lipid weight) and 9\u2013176 times greater than consumption guidelines for edible poultry in the United States (3.0 \u03bcg/g lipid weight). Additionally, PCB concentrations in carcass and breast muscle exceeded the threshold of the Great Lakes Sport Fish Consumption Advisory \u2018do not eat\u2019 category (1.9 \u03bcg/g wet weight) by day 20 and day 50, respectively. Hepatic cytochrome P450-associated monooxygenases including BROD (benzyloxyresorufin-O-dealkylase), EROD (ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase), and PROD (pentoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase) were induced over 5-fold compared to reference mallards. BROD, EROD, and PROD were each significantly correlated to total PCBs and to the toxicity of selected PCB congeners, relative to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.",
   "description": "7 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Springer"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sobiech, S. A.",
       "givenName": "S. A.",
       "familyName": "Sobiech"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hines, R. K.",
       "givenName": "R. K.",
       "familyName": "Hines"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Custer, T. W.",
       "givenName": "T. W.",
       "familyName": "Custer",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3170-6519",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Melancon, M. J.",
       "givenName": "M. J.",
       "familyName": "Melancon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sparks, D. W.",
       "givenName": "D. W.",
       "familyName": "Sparks"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-environmental-sciences-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Indiana"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Bloomington",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4254679"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Winston-Thomas sewage treatment plant"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -86.54790581004411,
                           39.24724774219456
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.55079158859184,
                           39.24724774219456
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.55079158859184,
                           39.24560161992426
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.54790581004411,
                           39.24560161992426
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.54790581004411,
                           39.24724774219456
                         ]
                       ]
                     ],
                     "type": "Polygon"
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.2464246810594,
           "longitude": -86.54934869931796
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 }

}