Item talk:Q260149
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Cryptosporidium incidence and surface water in\ufb02uence of groundwater supplying public water systems in Minnesota, USA",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70202720",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70202720"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70202720
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1021/acs.est.8b05446",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05446"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"volumeNumber": "23",
"issueNumber": "7"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2019",
"dateModified": "2019-06-18",
"abstract": "Regulations for public water systems (PWS) in the U.S. consider Cryptosporidium a microbial contaminant of surface water supplies. Ground- water is assumed free of Cryptosporidium unless surface water is entering supply wells. We determined the incidence of Cryptosporidium in PWS wells varying in surface water in\ufb02uence. Community and noncommunity PWS wells (n = 145) were sampled (n = 964) and analyzed for Cryptosporidium by qPCR and immuno\ufb02uorescence assay (IFA). Surface water in\ufb02uence was assessed by stable isotopes and the expert judgment of hydrogeologists using site-speci\ufb01c data. Fifty-eight wells (40%) and 107 samples (11%) were Cryptosporidium- positive by qPCR, and of these samples 67 were positive by IFA. Cryptosporidium concentrations measured by qPCR and IFA were signi\ufb01cantly\ncorrelated (p < 0.001). Cryptosporidium incidence was not associated with surface water in\ufb02uence as assessed by stable isotopes or expert judgment. We successfully sequenced 45 of the 107 positive samples to identify species, including C. parvum (41), C. andersoni (2), and C. hominis (2), and the predominant subtype was C. parvum IIa A17G2R1. Assuming USA regulations for surface water-supplied PWS were applicable to the study wells, wells positive for Cryptosporidium by IFA would likely be required to add treatment. Cryptosporidium is not uncommon in groundwater, even when surface water in\ufb02uence is absent.",
"description": "8 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "American Chemical Society"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Borchardt, Mark A.",
"givenName": "Mark A.",
"familyName": "Borchardt",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6471-2627",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-2627"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "de Lambert, Jane R.",
"givenName": "Jane R.",
"familyName": "de Lambert"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Fimstahl, Aaron D.",
"givenName": "Aaron D.",
"familyName": "Fimstahl",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2686-7596",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-7596"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stokdyk, Joel P. jstokdyk@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Joel P.",
"familyName": "Stokdyk",
"email": "jstokdyk@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2887-6277",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-6277"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Spencer, Susan K.",
"givenName": "Susan K.",
"familyName": "Spencer"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Walsh, James F. ",
"givenName": "James F. ",
"familyName": "Walsh"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Anderson, Anita C.",
"givenName": "Anita C.",
"familyName": "Anderson"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Rezania, Lih-in W.",
"givenName": "Lih-in W.",
"familyName": "Rezania"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Minnesota"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-92.204691,
46.704041
],
[
-92.205192,
46.698341
],
[
-92.183091,
46.695241
],
[
-92.176091,
46.686341
],
[
-92.204092,
46.666941
],
[
-92.201592,
46.656641
],
[
-92.207092,
46.651941
],
[
-92.242493,
46.649241
],
[
-92.256592,
46.658741
],
[
-92.270592,
46.650741
],
[
-92.274392,
46.657441
],
[
-92.286192,
46.660342
],
[
-92.287392,
46.667342
],
[
-92.291292,
46.668142
],
[
-92.292192,
46.663308
],
[
-92.294033,
46.074377
],
[
-92.332912,
46.062697
],
[
-92.35176,
46.015685
],
[
-92.372717,
46.014198
],
[
-92.410649,
46.027259
],
[
-92.428555,
46.024241
],
[
-92.442259,
46.016177
],
[
-92.453373,
45.992913
],
[
-92.464512,
45.985038
],
[
-92.461138,
45.980216
],
[
-92.469354,
45.973811
],
[
-92.527052,
45.983245
],
[
-92.548459,
45.969056
],
[
-92.551186,
45.95224
],
[
-92.60246,
45.940815
],
[
-92.614314,
45.934529
],
[
-92.638824,
45.934166
],
[
-92.638474,
45.925971
],
[
-92.659549,
45.922937
],
[
-92.676167,
45.912072
],
[
-92.675737,
45.907478
],
[
-92.707702,
45.894901
],
[
-92.734039,
45.868108
],
[
-92.739278,
45.84758
],
[
-92.765146,
45.830183
],
[
-92.757815,
45.806574
],
[
-92.776496,
45.790014
],
[
-92.784621,
45.764196
],
[
-92.809837,
45.744172
],
[
-92.869193,
45.717568
],
[
-92.870025,
45.697272
],
[
-92.875488,
45.689014
],
[
-92.887929,
45.639006
],
[
-92.882529,
45.610216
],
[
-92.886442,
45.598679
],
[
-92.883749,
45.575483
],
[
-92.871082,
45.567581
],
[
-92.823309,
45.560934
],
[
-92.770223,
45.566939
],
[
-92.726082,
45.541112
],
[
-92.726677,
45.514462
],
[
-92.702224,
45.493046
],
[
-92.680234,
45.464344
],
[
-92.653549,
45.455346
],
[
-92.646602,
45.441635
],
[
-92.650422,
45.398507
],
[
-92.664102,
45.393309
],
[
-92.676961,
45.380137
],
[
-92.678223,
45.373604
],
[
-92.70272,
45.358472
],
[
-92.698967,
45.336374
],
[
-92.709968,
45.321302
],
[
-92.737122,
45.300459
],
[
-92.761013,
45.289028
],
[
-92.760615,
45.278827
],
[
-92.751659,
45.26591
],
[
-92.760249,
45.2496
],
[
-92.751708,
45.218666
],
[
-92.763908,
45.204866
],
[
-92.767408,
45.190166
],
[
-92.764872,
45.182812
],
[
-92.752404,
45.173916
],
[
-92.757707,
45.155466
],
[
-92.739584,
45.115598
],
[
-92.744938,
45.108309
],
[
-92.791528,
45.079647
],
[
-92.803079,
45.060978
],
[
-92.793282,
45.047178
],
[
-92.770362,
45.033803
],
[
-92.76206,
45.02432
],
[
-92.771231,
45.001378
],
[
-92.769445,
44.97215
],
[
-92.754603,
44.955767
],
[
-92.750645,
44.937299
],
[
-92.758701,
44.908979
],
[
-92.774571,
44.898084
],
[
-92.773946,
44.889997
],
[
-92.764133,
44.875905
],
[
-92.769102,
44.862167
],
[
-92.765278,
44.837186
],
[
-92.78043,
44.812589
],
[
-92.785206,
44.792303
],
[
-92.805287,
44.768361
],
[
-92.807988,
44.75147
],
[
-92.787906,
44.737432
],
[
-92.737259,
44.717155
],
[
-92.700948,
44.693751
],
[
-92.660988,
44.660884
],
[
-92.632105,
44.649027
],
[
-92.619779,
44.634195
],
[
-92.621456,
44.615017
],
[
-92.601516,
44.612052
],
[
-92.586216,
44.600088
],
[
-92.569434,
44.603539
],
[
-92.549777,
44.58113
],
[
-92.549957,
44.568988
],
[
-92.540551,
44.567258
],
[
-92.518358,
44.575183
],
[
-92.493808,
44.566063
],
[
-92.481001,
44.568276
],
[
-92.455105,
44.561886
],
[
-92.433256,
44.5655
],
[
-92.399281,
44.558292
],
[
-92.361518,
44.558935
],
[
-92.336114,
44.554004
],
[
-92.314071,
44.538014
],
[
-92.302466,
44.516487
],
[
-92.302215,
44.500298
],
[
-92.291005,
44.485464
],
[
-92.232472,
44.445434
],
[
-92.195378,
44.433792
],
[
-92.124513,
44.422115
],
[
-92.111085,
44.413948
],
[
-92.078605,
44.404869
],
[
-92.056486,
44.402729
],
[
-92.038147,
44.388731
],
[
-91.970266,
44.365842
],
[
-91.941311,
44.340978
],
[
-91.92559,
44.333548
],
[
-91.918625,
44.322671
],
[
-91.913534,
44.311392
],
[
-91.924613,
44.291815
],
[
-91.896388,
44.27469
],
[
-91.896008,
44.262871
],
[
-91.88704,
44.251772
],
[
-91.892698,
44.231105
],
[
-91.877429,
44.212921
],
[
-91.872369,
44.199167
],
[
-91.829167,
44.17835
],
[
-91.808064,
44.159262
],
[
-91.751747,
44.134786
],
[
-91.721552,
44.130342
],
[
-91.710597,
44.12048
],
[
-91.708207,
44.105186
],
[
-91.69531,
44.09857
],
[
-91.68153,
44.0974
],
[
-91.667006,
44.086964
],
[
-91.647873,
44.064109
],
[
-91.638115,
44.063285
],
[
-91.610487,
44.04931
],
[
-91.59207,
44.031372
],
[
-91.507121,
44.01898
],
[
-91.48087,
44.008145
],
[
-91.463515,
44.009041
],
[
-91.432522,
43.996827
],
[
-91.407395,
43.965148
],
[
-91.385785,
43.954239
],
[
-91.366642,
43.937463
],
[
-91.357426,
43.917231
],
[
-91.347741,
43.911964
],
[
-91.338141,
43.897664
],
[
-91.320605,
43.888491
],
[
-91.310991,
43.867381
],
[
-91.284138,
43.847065
],
[
-91.262436,
43.792166
],
[
-91.244135,
43.774667
],
[
-91.255431,
43.744876
],
[
-91.255932,
43.729849
],
[
-91.268455,
43.709824
],
[
-91.273252,
43.666623
],
[
-91.271749,
43.654929
],
[
-91.262397,
43.64176
],
[
-91.268748,
43.615348
],
[
-91.232707,
43.583533
],
[
-91.232812,
43.564842
],
[
-91.243214,
43.550722
],
[
-91.243183,
43.540309
],
[
-91.232941,
43.523967
],
[
-91.218292,
43.514434
],
[
-91.217706,
43.50055
],
[
-96.453049,
43.500415
],
[
-96.453067,
45.298115
],
[
-96.489065,
45.357071
],
[
-96.521787,
45.375645
],
[
-96.562142,
45.38609
],
[
-96.617726,
45.408092
],
[
-96.680454,
45.410499
],
[
-96.692541,
45.417338
],
[
-96.731396,
45.45702
],
[
-96.76528,
45.521414
],
[
-96.857751,
45.605962
],
[
-96.844211,
45.639583
],
[
-96.835769,
45.649648
],
[
-96.760866,
45.687518
],
[
-96.745086,
45.701576
],
[
-96.662595,
45.738682
],
[
-96.641941,
45.759871
],
[
-96.627778,
45.786239
],
[
-96.583085,
45.820024
],
[
-96.574517,
45.843098
],
[
-96.561334,
45.945655
],
[
-96.57035,
45.963595
],
[
-96.57794,
46.026874
],
[
-96.559271,
46.058272
],
[
-96.554507,
46.083978
],
[
-96.557952,
46.102442
],
[
-96.56692,
46.11475
],
[
-96.563043,
46.119512
],
[
-96.571439,
46.12572
],
[
-96.56926,
46.133686
],
[
-96.579453,
46.147601
],
[
-96.577952,
46.165843
],
[
-96.587408,
46.178164
],
[
-96.584372,
46.204155
],
[
-96.59755,
46.227733
],
[
-96.598645,
46.241626
],
[
-96.590942,
46.250183
],
[
-96.59887,
46.26069
],
[
-96.595014,
46.275135
],
[
-96.60136,
46.30413
],
[
-96.599761,
46.330386
],
[
-96.619991,
46.340135
],
[
-96.618147,
46.344295
],
[
-96.629211,
46.352654
],
[
-96.644335,
46.351908
],
[
-96.646341,
46.360982
],
[
-96.655206,
46.365964
],
[
-96.658436,
46.373391
],
[
-96.666028,
46.374566
],
[
-96.669132,
46.390037
],
[
-96.680687,
46.407383
],
[
-96.688082,
46.40788
],
[
-96.701358,
46.420584
],
[
-96.703078,
46.429467
],
[
-96.718074,
46.438255
],
[
-96.715557,
46.463232
],
[
-96.73627,
46.48138
],
[
-96.737798,
46.489785
],
[
-96.733612,
46.497224
],
[
-96.737702,
46.50077
],
[
-96.738475,
46.525793
],
[
-96.744341,
46.533006
],
[
-96.743003,
46.54294
],
[
-96.74883,
46.558127
],
[
-96.744436,
46.56596
],
[
-96.746442,
46.574078
],
[
-96.772446,
46.600129
],
[
-96.774094,
46.613288
],
[
-96.78995,
46.631531
],
[
-96.790663,
46.649112
],
[
-96.798823,
46.658071
],
[
-96.792958,
46.677427
],
[
-96.784339,
46.685054
],
[
-96.790906,
46.70297
],
[
-96.779252,
46.727429
],
[
-96.784279,
46.732993
],
[
-96.781216,
46.740944
],
[
-96.787466,
46.756753
],
[
-96.784314,
46.766973
],
[
-96.796195,
46.789881
],
[
-96.795756,
46.807795
],
[
-96.801446,
46.810401
],
[
-96.80016,
46.819664
],
[
-96.787657,
46.827817
],
[
-96.789663,
46.832306
],
[
-96.779347,
46.843672
],
[
-96.781358,
46.879363
],
[
-96.768458,
46.879563
],
[
-96.767358,
46.883663
],
[
-96.773558,
46.884763
],
[
-96.776558,
46.895663
],
[
-96.759241,
46.918223
],
[
-96.761757,
46.934663
],
[
-96.78312,
46.925482
],
[
-96.79038,
46.929398
],
[
-96.791558,
46.944464
],
[
-96.797734,
46.9464
],
[
-96.798737,
46.962399
],
[
-96.821852,
46.969372
],
[
-96.82318,
46.999965
],
[
-96.834221,
47.006671
],
[
-96.829499,
47.021537
],
[
-96.818557,
47.02778
],
[
-96.821422,
47.032842
],
[
-96.819321,
47.0529
],
[
-96.824479,
47.059682
],
[
-96.818175,
47.104193
],
[
-96.827344,
47.120144
],
[
-96.824807,
47.124968
],
[
-96.831547,
47.142017
],
[
-96.822377,
47.162744
],
[
-96.829637,
47.17497
],
[
-96.826962,
47.182802
],
[
-96.838806,
47.197894
],
[
-96.832789,
47.203911
],
[
-96.838806,
47.22502
],
[
-96.832946,
47.237588
],
[
-96.83766,
47.240876
],
[
-96.835368,
47.250428
],
[
-96.841672,
47.258164
],
[
-96.838997,
47.267716
],
[
-96.842531,
47.269531
],
[
-96.844088,
47.289981
],
[
-96.832884,
47.30449
],
[
-96.841958,
47.316907
],
[
-96.835845,
47.321014
],
[
-96.835845,
47.335914
],
[
-96.852417,
47.366241
],
[
-96.848907,
47.370565
],
[
-96.852676,
47.374973
],
[
-96.846925,
47.376891
],
[
-96.840621,
47.389881
],
[
-96.845492,
47.394179
],
[
-96.844919,
47.399815
],
[
-96.863593,
47.418775
],
[
-96.85748,
47.440457
],
[
-96.859868,
47.470926
],
[
-96.85471,
47.478281
],
[
-96.85853,
47.489934
],
[
-96.851653,
47.497098
],
[
-96.851367,
47.509037
],
[
-96.866363,
47.524893
],
[
-96.85471,
47.535973
],
[
-96.859153,
47.566355
],
[
-96.853689,
47.570381
],
[
-96.856373,
47.575749
],
[
-96.851293,
47.589264
],
[
-96.856903,
47.602329
],
[
-96.855421,
47.60875
],
[
-96.873671,
47.613654
],
[
-96.871005,
47.616832
],
[
-96.879496,
47.620576
],
[
-96.882393,
47.633489
],
[
-96.888573,
47.63845
],
[
-96.882376,
47.649025
],
[
-96.88697,
47.653049
],
[
-96.887126,
47.666369
],
[
-96.895271,
47.67357
],
[
-96.899352,
47.689473
],
[
-96.908928,
47.688722
],
[
-96.907266,
47.693976
],
[
-96.920119,
47.710383
],
[
-96.923544,
47.718201
],
[
-96.919471,
47.722515
],
[
-96.932809,
47.737139
],
[
-96.928505,
47.748037
],
[
-96.934173,
47.752412
],
[
-96.939179,
47.768397
],
[
-96.9644,
47.782995
],
[
-96.957283,
47.790147
],
[
-96.966068,
47.797297
],
[
-96.975131,
47.798326
],
[
-96.980579,
47.805614
],
[
-96.979327,
47.824533
],
[
-96.986685,
47.837639
],
[
-96.998295,
47.841724
],
[
-96.998144,
47.858882
],
[
-97.005557,
47.863977
],
[
-97.002456,
47.868677
],
[
-97.023156,
47.874978
],
[
-97.019355,
47.880278
],
[
-97.024955,
47.886878
],
[
-97.019155,
47.889778
],
[
-97.024955,
47.894978
],
[
-97.020155,
47.900478
],
[
-97.024955,
47.908178
],
[
-97.017254,
47.905678
],
[
-97.015354,
47.910278
],
[
-97.023754,
47.915878
],
[
-97.018054,
47.918078
],
[
-97.035754,
47.930179
],
[
-97.036054,
47.939379
],
[
-97.054554,
47.946279
],
[
-97.052454,
47.957179
],
[
-97.061454,
47.96358
],
[
-97.053553,
47.991612
],
[
-97.064289,
47.998508
],
[
-97.066762,
48.009558
],
[
-97.063012,
48.013179
],
[
-97.072239,
48.019107
],
[
-97.068987,
48.026267
],
[
-97.072257,
48.048068
],
[
-97.097772,
48.07108
],
[
-97.103052,
48.071669
],
[
-97.099431,
48.082106
],
[
-97.105226,
48.09044
],
[
-97.104872,
48.097851
],
[
-97.109535,
48.104723
],
[
-97.123205,
48.106648
],
[
-97.120702,
48.114987
],
[
-97.131956,
48.139563
],
[
-97.141401,
48.14359
],
[
-97.138911,
48.157793
],
[
-97.146745,
48.168556
],
[
-97.141474,
48.179099
],
[
-97.146233,
48.186054
],
[
-97.134372,
48.210434
],
[
-97.136304,
48.228984
],
[
-97.141254,
48.234668
],
[
-97.135763,
48.237596
],
[
-97.138765,
48.244991
],
[
-97.127276,
48.253323
],
[
-97.131846,
48.267589
],
[
-97.11657,
48.279661
],
[
-97.12216,
48.290056
],
[
-97.128862,
48.292882
],
[
-97.122072,
48.300865
],
[
-97.132443,
48.315489
],
[
-97.127601,
48.323319
],
[
-97.134854,
48.331314
],
[
-97.131145,
48.339722
],
[
-97.147748,
48.359905
],
[
-97.140106,
48.380479
],
[
-97.145592,
48.394195
],
[
-97.135012,
48.406735
],
[
-97.142849,
48.419471
],
[
-97.1356,
48.424369
],
[
-97.139173,
48.430528
],
[
-97.134229,
48.439797
],
[
-97.137689,
48.447583
],
[
-97.132746,
48.459942
],
[
-97.144116,
48.469212
],
[
-97.141397,
48.476256
],
[
-97.144981,
48.481571
],
[
-97.140291,
48.484722
],
[
-97.138864,
48.494362
],
[
-97.148133,
48.503384
],
[
-97.153076,
48.524148
],
[
-97.150481,
48.536877
],
[
-97.163105,
48.543855
],
[
-97.160863,
48.549236
],
[
-97.152459,
48.552326
],
[
-97.158638,
48.564067
],
[
-97.149616,
48.569876
],
[
-97.14974,
48.579516
],
[
-97.142915,
48.583733
],
[
-97.143684,
48.597066
],
[
-97.137504,
48.612268
],
[
-97.132931,
48.61338
],
[
-97.130089,
48.621166
],
[
-97.125639,
48.620919
],
[
-97.125269,
48.629694
],
[
-97.108466,
48.632658
],
[
-97.111921,
48.642918
],
[
-97.100551,
48.658614
],
[
-97.102652,
48.664793
],
[
-97.097708,
48.68395
],
[
-97.118286,
48.700573
],
[
-97.116185,
48.709348
],
[
-97.136083,
48.727763
],
[
-97.139488,
48.746611
],
[
-97.151289,
48.757428
],
[
-97.147478,
48.763698
],
[
-97.154854,
48.774515
],
[
-97.157093,
48.790024
],
[
-97.163535,
48.79507
],
[
-97.165624,
48.809627
],
[
-97.180028,
48.81845
],
[
-97.177747,
48.824815
],
[
-97.181116,
48.832741
],
[
-97.173811,
48.838309
],
[
-97.175618,
48.853105
],
[
-97.187362,
48.867598
],
[
-97.185738,
48.87222
],
[
-97.197982,
48.880341
],
[
-97.197982,
48.898332
],
[
-97.210541,
48.90439
],
[
-97.211161,
48.916649
],
[
-97.217992,
48.919735
],
[
-97.218666,
48.931781
],
[
-97.224505,
48.9341
],
[
-97.232147,
48.948955
],
[
-97.230859,
48.960891
],
[
-97.239209,
48.968684
],
[
-97.237297,
48.985696
],
[
-97.230833,
48.991303
],
[
-97.229039,
49.000687
],
[
-95.153711,
48.998903
],
[
-95.15335,
49.383079
],
[
-95.126467,
49.369439
],
[
-95.058404,
49.35317
],
[
-95.014415,
49.356405
],
[
-94.988908,
49.368897
],
[
-94.957465,
49.370186
],
[
-94.854245,
49.324154
],
[
-94.816222,
49.320987
],
[
-94.824291,
49.308834
],
[
-94.82516,
49.294283
],
[
-94.797244,
49.214284
],
[
-94.797527,
49.197791
],
[
-94.773223,
49.120733
],
[
-94.750221,
49.099763
],
[
-94.750218,
48.999992
],
[
-94.718932,
48.999991
],
[
-94.683069,
48.883929
],
[
-94.684217,
48.872399
],
[
-94.692527,
48.86895
],
[
-94.693044,
48.853392
],
[
-94.685681,
48.840119
],
[
-94.701968,
48.831778
],
[
-94.704284,
48.824284
],
[
-94.694974,
48.809206
],
[
-94.694312,
48.789352
],
[
-94.690889,
48.778066
],
[
-94.651765,
48.755913
],
[
-94.645164,
48.749975
],
[
-94.645083,
48.744143
],
[
-94.61901,
48.737374
],
[
-94.58715,
48.717599
],
[
-94.549069,
48.714653
],
[
-94.533057,
48.701262
],
[
-94.452332,
48.692444
],
[
-94.438701,
48.694889
],
[
-94.416191,
48.710948
],
[
-94.384221,
48.711806
],
[
-94.342758,
48.703382
],
[
-94.308446,
48.710239
],
[
-94.290737,
48.707747
],
[
-94.260541,
48.696381
],
[
-94.251169,
48.683514
],
[
-94.254643,
48.663888
],
[
-94.250497,
48.656654
],
[
-94.224276,
48.649527
],
[
-94.091244,
48.643669
],
[
-94.065775,
48.646104
],
[
-94.035616,
48.641018
],
[
-94.006933,
48.643193
],
[
-93.944221,
48.632294
],
[
-93.91153,
48.634673
],
[
-93.840754,
48.628548
],
[
-93.824144,
48.610724
],
[
-93.806763,
48.577616
],
[
-93.811201,
48.542385
],
[
-93.818253,
48.530046
],
[
-93.794454,
48.516021
],
[
-93.656652,
48.515731
],
[
-93.643091,
48.518294
],
[
-93.628865,
48.53121
],
[
-93.612844,
48.521876
],
[
-93.60587,
48.522472
],
[
-93.594379,
48.528793
],
[
-93.547191,
48.528684
],
[
-93.467504,
48.545664
],
[
-93.460798,
48.550552
],
[
-93.456675,
48.561834
],
[
-93.465199,
48.590659
],
[
-93.438494,
48.59338
],
[
-93.405269,
48.609344
],
[
-93.395022,
48.603303
],
[
-93.371156,
48.605085
],
[
-93.362132,
48.613832
],
[
-93.35324,
48.613378
],
[
-93.349095,
48.624935
],
[
-93.254854,
48.642784
],
[
-93.207398,
48.642474
],
[
-93.178095,
48.623339
],
[
-93.088438,
48.627597
],
[
-92.984963,
48.623731
],
[
-92.954876,
48.631493
],
[
-92.95012,
48.630419
],
[
-92.949839,
48.608269
],
[
-92.929614,
48.606874
],
[
-92.909947,
48.596313
],
[
-92.894687,
48.594915
],
[
-92.728046,
48.53929
],
[
-92.657881,
48.546263
],
[
-92.634931,
48.542873
],
[
-92.625739,
48.518189
],
[
-92.631117,
48.508252
],
[
-92.627237,
48.503383
],
[
-92.636696,
48.499428
],
[
-92.654039,
48.501635
],
[
-92.661418,
48.496557
],
[
-92.698824,
48.494892
],
[
-92.712562,
48.463013
],
[
-92.687998,
48.443889
],
[
-92.656027,
48.436709
],
[
-92.507285,
48.447875
],
[
-92.475585,
48.418793
],
[
-92.456325,
48.414204
],
[
-92.456389,
48.401134
],
[
-92.47675,
48.37176
],
[
-92.469948,
48.351836
],
[
-92.437825,
48.309839
],
[
-92.416285,
48.295463
],
[
-92.369174,
48.220268
],
[
-92.336831,
48.235383
],
[
-92.269742,
48.248241
],
[
-92.273706,
48.256747
],
[
-92.294541,
48.27156
],
[
-92.292999,
48.276404
],
[
-92.301451,
48.288608
],
[
-92.294527,
48.306454
],
[
-92.306309,
48.316442
],
[
-92.304561,
48.322977
],
[
-92.295412,
48.323957
],
[
-92.288994,
48.342991
],
[
-92.26228,
48.354933
],
[
-92.222813,
48.349203
],
[
-92.216983,
48.345114
],
[
-92.206803,
48.345596
],
[
-92.203684,
48.352063
],
[
-92.178418,
48.351881
],
[
-92.177354,
48.357228
],
[
-92.145049,
48.365651
],
[
-92.143583,
48.356121
],
[
-92.083513,
48.353865
],
[
-92.077961,
48.358253
],
[
-92.055228,
48.359213
],
[
-92.045734,
48.347901
],
[
-92.046562,
48.33474
],
[
-92.037721,
48.333183
],
[
-92.030872,
48.325824
],
[
-92.000133,
48.321355
],
[
-92.01298,
48.297391
],
[
-92.006577,
48.265421
],
[
-91.989545,
48.260214
],
[
-91.976903,
48.244626
],
[
-91.971056,
48.247667
],
[
-91.971779,
48.252977
],
[
-91.954432,
48.251678
],
[
-91.952209,
48.244394
],
[
-91.957683,
48.242683
],
[
-91.957798,
48.232989
],
[
-91.941838,
48.230602
],
[
-91.915772,
48.238871
],
[
-91.89347,
48.237699
],
[
-91.884691,
48.227321
],
[
-91.867882,
48.219095
],
[
-91.864382,
48.207031
],
[
-91.815772,
48.211748
],
[
-91.809038,
48.206013
],
[
-91.79181,
48.202492
],
[
-91.789011,
48.196549
],
[
-91.756637,
48.205022
],
[
-91.749075,
48.198844
],
[
-91.741932,
48.199122
],
[
-91.742313,
48.204491
],
[
-91.714931,
48.19913
],
[
-91.711611,
48.1891
],
[
-91.721413,
48.180255
],
[
-91.724584,
48.170657
],
[
-91.705318,
48.170775
],
[
-91.70726,
48.153661
],
[
-91.698174,
48.141643
],
[
-91.699981,
48.13184
],
[
-91.712226,
48.116883
],
[
-91.703524,
48.113548
],
[
-91.682845,
48.122118
],
[
-91.687623,
48.111698
],
[
-91.676876,
48.107264
],
[
-91.665208,
48.107011
],
[
-91.653261,
48.114137
],
[
-91.653571,
48.109567
],
[
-91.640175,
48.096926
],
[
-91.559272,
48.108268
],
[
-91.552962,
48.103012
],
[
-91.569746,
48.093348
],
[
-91.575471,
48.066294
],
[
-91.575672,
48.048791
],
[
-91.567254,
48.043719
],
[
-91.488646,
48.068065
],
[
-91.45033,
48.068806
],
[
-91.437582,
48.049248
],
[
-91.429642,
48.048608
],
[
-91.391128,
48.057075
],
[
-91.370872,
48.06941
],
[
-91.365143,
48.066968
],
[
-91.340159,
48.073236
],
[
-91.332589,
48.069331
],
[
-91.26638,
48.078713
],
[
-91.214428,
48.10294
],
[
-91.190461,
48.124891
],
[
-91.183207,
48.122235
],
[
-91.176181,
48.125811
],
[
-91.137733,
48.14915
],
[
-91.139402,
48.154738
],
[
-91.092258,
48.173101
],
[
-91.082731,
48.180756
],
[
-91.024208,
48.190072
],
[
-90.976955,
48.219452
],
[
-90.914971,
48.230603
],
[
-90.88548,
48.245784
],
[
-90.875107,
48.237784
],
[
-90.847352,
48.244443
],
[
-90.839176,
48.239511
],
[
-90.836313,
48.176963
],
[
-90.832589,
48.173765
],
[
-90.821115,
48.184709
],
[
-90.817698,
48.179569
],
[
-90.804207,
48.177833
],
[
-90.796596,
48.159373
],
[
-90.777917,
48.163801
],
[
-90.778031,
48.148723
],
[
-90.79797,
48.136894
],
[
-90.787305,
48.134196
],
[
-90.789919,
48.129902
],
[
-90.76911,
48.116585
],
[
-90.761555,
48.100133
],
[
-90.751608,
48.090968
],
[
-90.641596,
48.103515
],
[
-90.626886,
48.111846
],
[
-90.59146,
48.117546
],
[
-90.582217,
48.123784
],
[
-90.55929,
48.121683
],
[
-90.555845,
48.117069
],
[
-90.569763,
48.106951
],
[
-90.567482,
48.101178
],
[
-90.556838,
48.096008
],
[
-90.487077,
48.099082
],
[
-90.467712,
48.108818
],
[
-90.438449,
48.098747
],
[
-90.403219,
48.105114
],
[
-90.374542,
48.090942
],
[
-90.367658,
48.094577
],
[
-90.344234,
48.094447
],
[
-90.330052,
48.102399
],
[
-90.312386,
48.1053
],
[
-90.289337,
48.098993
],
[
-90.224692,
48.108148
],
[
-90.188679,
48.107947
],
[
-90.176605,
48.112445
],
[
-90.136191,
48.112136
],
[
-90.116259,
48.104303
],
[
-90.073873,
48.101138
],
[
-90.023595,
48.084708
],
[
-90.015057,
48.067188
],
[
-90.008446,
48.068396
],
[
-89.997852,
48.057567
],
[
-89.99305,
48.028404
],
[
-89.97718,
48.023501
],
[
-89.968255,
48.014482
],
[
-89.954605,
48.011516
],
[
-89.95059,
48.015901
],
[
-89.934489,
48.015628
],
[
-89.915341,
47.994866
],
[
-89.897414,
47.987599
],
[
-89.873286,
47.985419
],
[
-89.868153,
47.989898
],
[
-89.847571,
47.992442
],
[
-89.842568,
48.001368
],
[
-89.830385,
48.000284
],
[
-89.820483,
48.014665
],
[
-89.797744,
48.014505
],
[
-89.763967,
48.022969
],
[
-89.724048,
48.018996
],
[
-89.721038,
48.017965
],
[
-89.724044,
48.013675
],
[
-89.716114,
48.016441
],
[
-89.716417,
48.010251
],
[
-89.702528,
48.006325
],
[
-89.673798,
48.01151
],
[
-89.667128,
48.007421
],
[
-89.657051,
48.009954
],
[
-89.649057,
48.003853
],
[
-89.617867,
48.010947
],
[
-89.611678,
48.017529
],
[
-89.607821,
48.006566
],
[
-89.594749,
48.004332
],
[
-89.582117,
47.996314
],
[
-89.564288,
48.00293
],
[
-89.489226,
48.014528
],
[
-89.495344,
48.002356
],
[
-89.541521,
47.992841
],
[
-89.551555,
47.987305
],
[
-89.555015,
47.974849
],
[
-89.572315,
47.967238
],
[
-89.58823,
47.9662
],
[
-89.611412,
47.980731
],
[
-89.624559,
47.983153
],
[
-89.631825,
47.980039
],
[
-89.640129,
47.96793
],
[
-89.638285,
47.954275
],
[
-89.697619,
47.941288
],
[
-89.793539,
47.891358
],
[
-89.85396,
47.873997
],
[
-89.87158,
47.874194
],
[
-89.923649,
47.862062
],
[
-89.930844,
47.857723
],
[
-89.92752,
47.850825
],
[
-89.933899,
47.84676
],
[
-89.974296,
47.830514
],
[
-90.072025,
47.811105
],
[
-90.075559,
47.803303
],
[
-90.1168,
47.79538
],
[
-90.16079,
47.792807
],
[
-90.178755,
47.786414
],
[
-90.187636,
47.77813
],
[
-90.248794,
47.772763
],
[
-90.323446,
47.753771
],
[
-90.332686,
47.746387
],
[
-90.437712,
47.731612
],
[
-90.441912,
47.726404
],
[
-90.458365,
47.7214
],
[
-90.537105,
47.703055
],
[
-90.551291,
47.690266
],
[
-90.735927,
47.624343
],
[
-90.86827,
47.5569
],
[
-90.907494,
47.532873
],
[
-90.914247,
47.522639
],
[
-90.939072,
47.514532
],
[
-91.032945,
47.458236
],
[
-91.045646,
47.456525
],
[
-91.097569,
47.413888
],
[
-91.128131,
47.399619
],
[
-91.146958,
47.381464
],
[
-91.156513,
47.378816
],
[
-91.188772,
47.340082
],
[
-91.238658,
47.304976
],
[
-91.262512,
47.27929
],
[
-91.288478,
47.26596
],
[
-91.326019,
47.238993
],
[
-91.357803,
47.206743
],
[
-91.418805,
47.172152
],
[
-91.477351,
47.125667
],
[
-91.497902,
47.122579
],
[
-91.518793,
47.108121
],
[
-91.573817,
47.089917
],
[
-91.591508,
47.068684
],
[
-91.626824,
47.049953
],
[
-91.644564,
47.026491
],
[
-91.666477,
47.014297
],
[
-91.704649,
47.005246
],
[
-91.780675,
46.945881
],
[
-91.806851,
46.933727
],
[
-91.841349,
46.925215
],
[
-91.883238,
46.905728
],
[
-91.914984,
46.883836
],
[
-91.952985,
46.867037
],
[
-92.094089,
46.787839
],
[
-92.088289,
46.773639
],
[
-92.06449,
46.745439
],
[
-92.025789,
46.710839
],
[
-92.01529,
46.706469
],
[
-92.020289,
46.704039
],
[
-92.03399,
46.708939
],
[
-92.08949,
46.74924
],
[
-92.10819,
46.74914
],
[
-92.13789,
46.73954
],
[
-92.14329,
46.73464
],
[
-92.141291,
46.72524
],
[
-92.146291,
46.71594
],
[
-92.167291,
46.719941
],
[
-92.189091,
46.717541
],
[
-92.204691,
46.704041
]
]
]
},
"properties": {
"name": "Minnesota",
"nation": "USA "
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 46.31649940229118,
"longitude": -94.3088910564408
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w2925080805",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Regulations": [
0
],
"for": [
1,
62,
173,
185
],
"public": [
2
],
"water": [
3,
16,
26,
43,
71,
128,
205
],
"systems": [
4
],
"(PWS)": [
5
],
"in": [
6,
37,
41,
200
],
"the": [
7,
33,
79,
143,
162,
180
],
"U.S.": [
8
],
"consider": [
9
],
"Cryptosporidium": [
10,
23,
36,
63,
107,
121,
186,
196
],
"a": [
11
],
"microbial": [
12
],
"contaminant": [
13
],
"of": [
14,
22,
35,
82,
99,
142
],
"surface": [
15,
25,
42,
127,
174,
204
],
"supplies.": [
17
],
"Groundwater": [
18
],
"is": [
19,
27,
197,
207
],
"assumed": [
20
],
"free": [
21
],
"unless": [
24
],
"entering": [
28
],
"supply": [
29
],
"wells.": [
30
],
"We": [
31,
138
],
"determined": [
32
],
"incidence": [
34,
122
],
"PWS": [
38,
48,
176
],
"wells": [
39,
49,
88,
183
],
"varying": [
40
],
"influence.": [
44
],
"Community": [
45
],
"and": [
46,
60,
66,
78,
90,
98,
112,
157,
161
],
"noncommunity": [
47
],
"(": [
50,
56,
117
],
"n": [
51,
57
],
"=": [
52,
58
],
"145)": [
53
],
"were": [
54,
94,
103,
114,
177
],
"sampled": [
55
],
"964)": [
59
],
"analyzed": [
61
],
"by": [
64,
75,
96,
105,
110,
132,
187
],
"qPCR": [
65,
111
],
"immunofluorescence": [
67
],
"assay": [
68
],
"(IFA).": [
69
],
"Surface": [
70
],
"influence": [
72,
129,
206
],
"was": [
73,
123,
165
],
"assessed": [
74,
131
],
"stable": [
76,
133
],
"isotopes": [
77,
134
],
"expert": [
80,
136
],
"judgment": [
81
],
"hydrogeologists": [
83
],
"using": [
84
],
"site-specific": [
85
],
"data.": [
86
],
"Fifty-eight": [
87
],
"(40%)": [
89
],
"107": [
91,
144
],
"samples": [
92,
101,
146
],
"(11%)": [
93
],
"Cryptosporidium-positive": [
95
],
"qPCR,": [
97
],
"these": [
100
],
"67": [
102
],
"positive": [
104,
145,
184
],
"IFA.": [
106
],
"concentrations": [
108
],
"measured": [
109
],
"IFA": [
113,
188
],
"significantly": [
115
],
"correlated": [
116
],
"p": [
118
],
"<": [
119
],
"0.001).": [
120
],
"not": [
124,
198
],
"associated": [
125
],
"with": [
126
],
"as": [
130
],
"or": [
135
],
"judgment.": [
137
],
"successfully": [
139
],
"sequenced": [
140
],
"45": [
141
],
"to": [
147,
179,
193
],
"identify": [
148
],
"species,": [
149
],
"including": [
150
],
"C.": [
151,
154,
158,
166
],
"parvum": [
152,
167
],
"(41),": [
153
],
"andersoni": [
155
],
"(2),": [
156,
160
],
"hominis": [
159
],
"predominant": [
163
],
"subtype": [
164
],
"IIa": [
168
],
"A17G2R1.": [
169
],
"Assuming": [
170
],
"USA": [
171
],
"regulations": [
172
],
"water-supplied": [
175
],
"applicable": [
178
],
"study": [
181
],
"wells,": [
182
],
"would": [
189
],
"likely": [
190
],
"be": [
191
],
"required": [
192
],
"add": [
194
],
"treatment.": [
195
],
"uncommon": [
199
],
"groundwater,": [
201
],
"even": [
202
],
"when": [
203
],
"absent.": [
208
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038389962",
"display_name": "Joel P. Stokdyk",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-6277"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Joel P. Stokdyk",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"USGS Upper Midwest Water Science Center, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "USGS Upper Midwest Water Science Center, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023043546",
"display_name": "Susan K. Spencer",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"display_name": "Agricultural Research Service",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098908",
"display_name": "Dairy Management",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00v3tjq70",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "nonprofit",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210098908"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Susan K. Spencer",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Environmentally Integrated Dairy Management Research Unit, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Environmentally Integrated Dairy Management Research Unit, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"https://openalex.org/I4210098908"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078942871",
"display_name": "James F. Walsh",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144997",
"display_name": "Minnesota Department of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04g43x563",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "James F. Walsh",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016972721",
"display_name": "Jane R. de Lambert",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144997",
"display_name": "Minnesota Department of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04g43x563",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jane R. de Lambert",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077327653",
"display_name": "Aaron D. Firnstahl",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-7596"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Aaron D. Firnstahl",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"USGS Upper Midwest Water Science Center, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "USGS Upper Midwest Water Science Center, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010687192",
"display_name": "Andrew Anderson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4357-4739"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144997",
"display_name": "Minnesota Department of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04g43x563",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Anita C. Anderson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047790723",
"display_name": "Lih-in W. Rezania",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144997",
"display_name": "Minnesota Department of Health",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04g43x563",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Lih-in W. Rezania",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Minnesota Department of Health, 625 Robert St. N, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144997"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008403383",
"display_name": "Mark A. Borchardt",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-2627"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"display_name": "Agricultural Research Service",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"https://openalex.org/I1336096307"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098908",
"display_name": "Dairy Management",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00v3tjq70",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "nonprofit",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210098908"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Mark A. Borchardt",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Environmentally Integrated Dairy Management Research Unit, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Environmentally Integrated Dairy Management Research Unit, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"https://openalex.org/I4210098908"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "53",
"issue": "7",
"first_page": "3391",
"last_page": "3398"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999703,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2925080805",
"cited_by_count": 29,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 94,
"max": 95
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778877831",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078",
"display_name": "Cryptosporidium",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9675168
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C8625798",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
"display_name": "Surface water",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8120767
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.72149646
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777795018",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134734",
"display_name": "Cryptosporidium parvum",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7207982
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97053079",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108",
"display_name": "Water supply",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4575592
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112570922",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
"display_name": "Contamination",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4488233
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44280875
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.40811297
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.37895477
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36074525
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193",
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3342651
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
"display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.332875
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.28716463
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.23142114
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.14294463
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.12349242
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.104688525
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61716771",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496",
"display_name": "Feces",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.05903855
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5008403383"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1312222531",
"https://openalex.org/I4210098908"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 4
}
],
"created_date": "2019-04-01",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Cryptosporidium Incidence and Surface Water Influence of Groundwater Supplying Public Water Systems in Minnesota, USA",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05446",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 2.479,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2925080805",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2925080805",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05446",
"mag": "2925080805",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30895775"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 4,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidium-parvum",
"display_name": "Cryptosporidium parvum",
"score": 0.7207982
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidium",
"display_name": "Cryptosporidium",
"score": 0.496781
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05446",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30895775",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D003458",
"descriptor_name": "Cryptosporidium",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D060587",
"descriptor_name": "Groundwater",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D015994",
"descriptor_name": "Incidence",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008910",
"descriptor_name": "Minnesota",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014867",
"descriptor_name": "Water",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014881",
"descriptor_name": "Water Supply",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2925080805/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05446",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11086",
"display_name": "Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
"display_name": "Parasitology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
"display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2019-03-21",
"publication_year": 2019,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1489201398",
"https://openalex.org/W153473562",
"https://openalex.org/W1558203474",
"https://openalex.org/W1559421727",
"https://openalex.org/W1610719105",
"https://openalex.org/W1716895989",
"https://openalex.org/W1971550284",
"https://openalex.org/W1981197398",
"https://openalex.org/W1982476458",
"https://openalex.org/W1982678706",
"https://openalex.org/W2012897986",
"https://openalex.org/W2017820902",
"https://openalex.org/W2023049890",
"https://openalex.org/W2028818439",
"https://openalex.org/W2028914711",
"https://openalex.org/W2043646839",
"https://openalex.org/W2045909627",
"https://openalex.org/W2047534580",
"https://openalex.org/W2054390239",
"https://openalex.org/W2063332314",
"https://openalex.org/W2089127544",
"https://openalex.org/W2100817153",
"https://openalex.org/W2104762802",
"https://openalex.org/W2106722937",
"https://openalex.org/W2113443519",
"https://openalex.org/W2116599174",
"https://openalex.org/W2125785222",
"https://openalex.org/W2137497366",
"https://openalex.org/W2142878327",
"https://openalex.org/W2149732224",
"https://openalex.org/W2152742872",
"https://openalex.org/W2153071918",
"https://openalex.org/W2154393639",
"https://openalex.org/W2157550778",
"https://openalex.org/W2160798795",
"https://openalex.org/W2161559086",
"https://openalex.org/W2266858937",
"https://openalex.org/W2296350493",
"https://openalex.org/W2315217144",
"https://openalex.org/W2326728424",
"https://openalex.org/W2340677208",
"https://openalex.org/W4300624212"
],
"referenced_works_count": 42,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4224228571",
"https://openalex.org/W3147759110",
"https://openalex.org/W2925080805",
"https://openalex.org/W2419234509",
"https://openalex.org/W2376961485",
"https://openalex.org/W2225412583",
"https://openalex.org/W2042043248",
"https://openalex.org/W2037633791",
"https://openalex.org/W1996201574",
"https://openalex.org/W1550230601"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.86,
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
}
],
"title": "Cryptosporidium Incidence and Surface Water Influence of Groundwater Supplying Public Water Systems in Minnesota, USA",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11086",
"display_name": "Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
"display_name": "Parasitology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
"display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12463",
"display_name": "Amoebiasis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Management",
"score": 0.9598,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725",
"display_name": "Infectious Diseases"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-08T13:12:26.876904",
"versions": []
}
}
