Item talk:Q258915

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Broadband synthetic seismograms for magnitude 9 earthquakes on the Cascadia Megathrust based on 3D simulations and stochastic synthetics, Part 2: Rupture parameters and variability",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70199424",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70199424"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70199424
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1785/0120180029",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120180029"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
     "volumeNumber": "108",
     "issueNumber": "5A"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "dateModified": "2018-09-28",
   "abstract": "We used a combination of 3D finite\u2010difference simulations (<1\u2009\u2009Hz) and 1D stochastic synthetics (>1\u2009\u2009Hz) to generate broadband (0\u201310\u00a0Hz) synthetic seismograms for numerous\u00a0Mw\u00a09 earthquake rupture scenarios on the Cascadia megathrust. Slip consists of multiple high\u2010stress\u2010drop subevents (Mw\u00a08) with short rise times on the deeper portions of the fault, superimposed on a background slip distribution with longer rise times. We identify key rupture parameters that control the intensity of ground shaking and resulting seismic hazard; these include the hypocenter location, the down\u2010dip limit of slip, the average rupture velocity, and the character (i.e., location, magnitude, and stress drop) of subevents. Extending the down\u2010dip limit of rupture to the top of the nonvolcanic tremor zone results in localized regions with a factor of 5\u201310 increase in spectral acceleration (SA) for periods\u00a0<5\u2009\u2009s, compared to a rupture that is completely offshore. This is primarily due to the closer proximity of high\u2010stress\u2010drop subevents to inland locations when the rupture is allowed to extend deeper. Similarly, we find that the hypocenter location can result in a variation in the intensity of ground motions of a factor of\u00a0>10, due to the effects of rupture directivity (i.e., SA at periods\u00a0>1\u2009\u2009s). We also observe a coupling between rupture directivity and basin amplification. The intensity of ground motions is also strongly affected by the magnitude, stress drop, and location of high\u2010stress\u2010drop subevents, which are poorly constrained. Overall, our results quantify the effect of kinematic rupture parameters on ground motions for an\u00a0Mw\u00a09 earthquake in Cascadia and emphasize the need for further constraints on these parameters to improve seismic hazard estimates in the Pacific Northwest.",
   "description": "19 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Seismological Society of America"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wirth, Erin A.",
       "givenName": "Erin A.",
       "familyName": "Wirth",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8592-4442",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-4442"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Frankel, Arthur afrankel@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Arthur",
       "familyName": "Frankel",
       "email": "afrankel@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9119-6106",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Marafi, Nasser A.",
       "givenName": "Nasser A.",
       "familyName": "Marafi"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Vidale, John E.",
       "givenName": "John E.",
       "familyName": "Vidale"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Stephenson, William J. wstephens@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "William J.",
       "familyName": "Stephenson",
       "email": "wstephens@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8699-0786",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Earthquake Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -126.9580078125,
                           40
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.3544921875,
                           40
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.3544921875,
                           50
                         ],
                         [
                           -126.9580078125,
                           50
                         ],
                         [
                           -126.9580078125,
                           40
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 45.0,
           "longitude": -125.15625
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/W2887152853",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Research": [
       0
     ],
     "Article|": [
       1
     ],
     "August": [
       2
     ],
     "07,": [
       3
     ],
     "2018": [
       4,
       327,
       357
     ],
     "Broadband": [
       5,
       395
     ],
     "Synthetic": [
       6,
       396
     ],
     "Seismograms": [
       7,
       397
     ],
     "for": [
       8,
       63,
       92,
       121,
       168,
       196,
       398,
       497,
       606,
       723,
       734
     ],
     "Magnitude": [
       9,
       399
     ],
     "9": [
       10,
       400,
       500,
       726
     ],
     "Earthquakes": [
       11,
       401
     ],
     "on": [
       12,
       17,
       402,
       407,
       504,
       520,
       528,
       720,
       737
     ],
     "the": [
       13,
       341,
       403,
       421,
       465,
       505,
       521,
       525,
       544,
       555,
       558,
       563,
       568,
       579,
       585,
       588,
       623,
       633,
       644,
       653,
       665,
       697,
       714,
       732,
       746
     ],
     "Cascadia": [
       14,
       404,
       506,
       729
     ],
     "Megathrust": [
       15,
       405
     ],
     "Based": [
       16,
       406
     ],
     "3D": [
       18,
       408,
       479
     ],
     "Simulations": [
       19,
       409
     ],
     "and": [
       20,
       27,
       51,
       109,
       156,
       207,
       229,
       260,
       293,
       410,
       417,
       484,
       549,
       567,
       573,
       684,
       701,
       730
     ],
     "Stochastic": [
       21,
       411
     ],
     "Synthetics,": [
       22,
       412
     ],
     "Part": [
       23,
       413
     ],
     "2:": [
       24,
       414
     ],
     "Rupture": [
       25,
       415
     ],
     "Parameters": [
       26,
       416
     ],
     "Variability": [
       28
     ],
     "Erin": [
       29,
       32,
       210,
       381
     ],
     "A.": [
       30,
       33,
       211,
       382
     ],
     "Wirth;": [
       31
     ],
     "Wirth": [
       34,
       212
     ],
     "aU.S.": [
       35,
       79,
       213,
       243
     ],
     "Geological": [
       36,
       80,
       185,
       214,
       244,
       308
     ],
     "Survey,": [
       37,
       81,
       186,
       215,
       245,
       309
     ],
     "University": [
       38,
       54,
       82,
       112,
       141,
       159,
       216,
       232,
       246,
       263,
       278,
       296
     ],
     "of": [
       39,
       49,
       55,
       83,
       107,
       113,
       142,
       154,
       160,
       217,
       227,
       233,
       247,
       258,
       264,
       279,
       291,
       297,
       321,
       337,
       340,
       344,
       420,
       424,
       464,
       468,
       478,
       510,
       524,
       546,
       561,
       576,
       582,
       587,
       599,
       626,
       655,
       658,
       661,
       667,
       689,
       703,
       716
     ],
     "Washington,": [
       40,
       56,
       84,
       114,
       161,
       218,
       234,
       248,
       265,
       298
     ],
     "Box": [
       41,
       57,
       85,
       115,
       162,
       187,
       219,
       235,
       249,
       266,
       299,
       310
     ],
     "351310,": [
       42,
       58,
       86,
       163,
       220,
       236,
       250,
       300
     ],
     "Seattle,": [
       43,
       59,
       87,
       117,
       164,
       221,
       237,
       251,
       268,
       301
     ],
     "Washington": [
       44,
       60,
       88,
       118,
       165,
       222,
       238,
       252,
       269,
       302
     ],
     "98195,": [
       45,
       89,
       223,
       253
     ],
     "ewirth@usgs.goveFormerly": [
       46,
       224
     ],
     "at": [
       47,
       152,
       225,
       289,
       672
     ],
     "Department": [
       48,
       153,
       226,
       290
     ],
     "Earth": [
       50,
       155,
       228,
       292
     ],
     "Space": [
       52,
       157,
       230,
       294
     ],
     "Sciences,": [
       53,
       158,
       231,
       295
     ],
     "98195.": [
       61,
       166,
       239,
       303
     ],
     "Search": [
       62,
       91,
       120,
       167,
       195,
       378,
       447,
       454,
       470,
       472
     ],
     "other": [
       64,
       93,
       122,
       169,
       197
     ],
     "works": [
       65,
       94,
       123,
       170,
       198
     ],
     "by": [
       66,
       95,
       124,
       171,
       199,
       696
     ],
     "this": [
       67,
       96,
       125,
       172,
       200,
       755
     ],
     "author": [
       68,
       97,
       126,
       173,
       201
     ],
     "on:": [
       69,
       98,
       127,
       174,
       202
     ],
     "GSW": [
       70,
       99,
       128,
       175,
       203
     ],
     "Google": [
       71,
       100,
       129,
       176,
       204
     ],
     "Scholar": [
       72,
       101,
       130,
       177,
       205
     ],
     "Arthur": [
       73,
       76,
       240,
       384
     ],
     "D.": [
       74,
       77,
       241,
       385
     ],
     "Frankel;": [
       75
     ],
     "Frankel": [
       78,
       242
     ],
     "ewirth@usgs.gov": [
       90,
       254
     ],
     "Nasser": [
       102,
       104,
       255,
       387
     ],
     "Marafi;": [
       103
     ],
     "Marafi": [
       105,
       256
     ],
     "bDepartment": [
       106,
       257
     ],
     "Civil": [
       108,
       259
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       110,
       261
     ],
     "Engineering,": [
       111,
       262
     ],
     "352700,": [
       116,
       267
     ],
     "98195": [
       119,
       270
     ],
     "John": [
       131,
       134,
       271,
       389
     ],
     "E.": [
       132,
       135,
       272,
       390
     ],
     "Vidale;": [
       133
     ],
     "Vidale": [
       136,
       273
     ],
     "cSouthern": [
       137,
       274
     ],
     "California": [
       138,
       150,
       275,
       287
     ],
     "Earthquake": [
       139,
       276
     ],
     "Center,": [
       140,
       277
     ],
     "Southern": [
       143,
       280
     ],
     "California,": [
       144,
       281
     ],
     "3651": [
       145,
       282
     ],
     "Trousdale": [
       146,
       283
     ],
     "Parkway,": [
       147,
       284
     ],
     "Los": [
       148,
       285
     ],
     "Angeles,": [
       149,
       286
     ],
     "90089eFormerly": [
       151,
       288
     ],
     "W.": [
       178,
       181,
       304,
       392
     ],
     "J.": [
       179,
       182,
       305,
       393
     ],
     "Stephenson": [
       180,
       183,
       306
     ],
     "dU.S.": [
       184,
       307
     ],
     "25046,": [
       188,
       311
     ],
     "DFC,": [
       189,
       312
     ],
     "MS": [
       190,
       313
     ],
     "966,": [
       191,
       314
     ],
     "Denver,": [
       192,
       315
     ],
     "Colorado": [
       193,
       316
     ],
     "80225": [
       194,
       317
     ],
     "Author": [
       206
     ],
     "Article": [
       208,
       351
     ],
     "Information": [
       209
     ],
     "Publisher:": [
       318
     ],
     "Seismological": [
       319,
       335,
       342,
       422,
       466
     ],
     "Society": [
       320,
       336,
       343,
       423,
       467
     ],
     "America": [
       322,
       338,
       345,
       425,
       469
     ],
     "First": [
       323,
       353
     ],
     "Online:": [
       324,
       354
     ],
     "07": [
       325,
       355
     ],
     "Aug": [
       326,
       356
     ],
     "Online": [
       328
     ],
     "Issn:": [
       329,
       332
     ],
     "1943-3573": [
       330
     ],
     "Print": [
       331
     ],
     "0037-1106": [
       333
     ],
     "\u00a9": [
       334
     ],
     "Bulletin": [
       339,
       419
     ],
     "(2018)": [
       346
     ],
     "108": [
       347,
       427
     ],
     "(5A):": [
       348,
       428
     ],
     "2370\u20132388.": [
       349,
       429
     ],
     "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120180029": [
       350,
       431
     ],
     "history": [
       352
     ],
     "Cite": [
       358
     ],
     "View": [
       359
     ],
     "This": [
       360,
       618
     ],
     "Citation": [
       361,
       364,
       380
     ],
     "Add": [
       362
     ],
     "to": [
       363,
       490,
       584,
       611,
       622,
       629,
       637,
       664,
       740,
       754,
       759
     ],
     "Manager": [
       365
     ],
     "Share": [
       366,
       368
     ],
     "Icon": [
       367,
       374
     ],
     "Facebook": [
       369
     ],
     "Twitter": [
       370
     ],
     "LinkedIn": [
       371
     ],
     "MailTo": [
       372
     ],
     "Tools": [
       373,
       375
     ],
     "Get": [
       376
     ],
     "Permissions": [
       377
     ],
     "Site": [
       379
     ],
     "Wirth,": [
       383
     ],
     "Frankel,": [
       386
     ],
     "Marafi,": [
       388
     ],
     "Vidale,": [
       391
     ],
     "Stephenson;": [
       394
     ],
     "Variability.": [
       418
     ],
     "2018;;": [
       426
     ],
     "doi:": [
       430
     ],
     "Download": [
       432
     ],
     "citation": [
       433
     ],
     "file:": [
       434
     ],
     "Ris": [
       435
     ],
     "(Zotero)": [
       436
     ],
     "Refmanager": [
       437
     ],
     "EasyBib": [
       438
     ],
     "Bookends": [
       439
     ],
     "Mendeley": [
       440
     ],
     "Papers": [
       441
     ],
     "EndNote": [
       442
     ],
     "RefWorks": [
       443
     ],
     "BibTex": [
       444
     ],
     "toolbar": [
       445,
       450
     ],
     "search": [
       446,
       451,
       452,
       460
     ],
     "Dropdown": [
       448
     ],
     "Menu": [
       449
     ],
     "input": [
       453,
       455
     ],
     "auto": [
       456
     ],
     "suggest": [
       457
     ],
     "filter": [
       458
     ],
     "your": [
       459,
       760
     ],
     "All": [
       461
     ],
     "ContentBy": [
       462
     ],
     "SocietyBulletin": [
       463
     ],
     "Advanced": [
       471
     ],
     "Abstract": [
       473
     ],
     "We": [
       474,
       537,
       676
     ],
     "used": [
       475
     ],
     "a": [
       476,
       529,
       597,
       612,
       650,
       659,
       679
     ],
     "combination": [
       477
     ],
     "finite\u2010difference": [
       480
     ],
     "simulations": [
       481
     ],
     "(\u2060<1": [
       482
     ],
     "Hz\u2060)": [
       483,
       489
     ],
     "1D": [
       485
     ],
     "stochastic": [
       486
     ],
     "synthetics": [
       487
     ],
     "(\u2060>1": [
       488
     ],
     "generate": [
       491
     ],
     "broadband": [
       492
     ],
     "(0\u201310": [
       493
     ],
     "Hz)": [
       494
     ],
     "synthetic": [
       495
     ],
     "seismograms": [
       496
     ],
     "numerous": [
       498
     ],
     "Mw": [
       499,
       725
     ],
     "earthquake": [
       501,
       727
     ],
     "rupture": [
       502,
       540,
       565,
       583,
       613,
       634,
       668,
       682,
       718
     ],
     "scenarios": [
       503
     ],
     "megathrust.": [
       507
     ],
     "Slip": [
       508
     ],
     "consists": [
       509
     ],
     "multiple": [
       511
     ],
     "high\u2010stress\u2010drop": [
       512,
       627,
       704
     ],
     "subevents": [
       513,
       628
     ],
     "(\u2060Mw": [
       514
     ],
     "8)": [
       515
     ],
     "with": [
       516,
       533,
       596
     ],
     "short": [
       517
     ],
     "rise": [
       518,
       535
     ],
     "times": [
       519
     ],
     "deeper": [
       522
     ],
     "portions": [
       523
     ],
     "fault,": [
       526
     ],
     "superimposed": [
       527
     ],
     "background": [
       530
     ],
     "slip": [
       531
     ],
     "distribution": [
       532
     ],
     "longer": [
       534
     ],
     "times.": [
       536
     ],
     "identify": [
       538
     ],
     "key": [
       539
     ],
     "parameters": [
       541,
       719,
       739
     ],
     "that": [
       542,
       614,
       643
     ],
     "control": [
       543
     ],
     "intensity": [
       545,
       654,
       688
     ],
     "ground": [
       547,
       656,
       690,
       721
     ],
     "shaking": [
       548
     ],
     "resulting": [
       550
     ],
     "seismic": [
       551,
       742
     ],
     "hazard;": [
       552
     ],
     "these": [
       553,
       738
     ],
     "include": [
       554
     ],
     "hypocenter": [
       556,
       645
     ],
     "location,": [
       557,
       571
     ],
     "down\u2010dip": [
       559,
       580
     ],
     "limit": [
       560,
       581
     ],
     "slip,": [
       562
     ],
     "average": [
       564
     ],
     "velocity,": [
       566
     ],
     "character": [
       569
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       570,
       670
     ],
     "magnitude,": [
       572,
       698
     ],
     "stress": [
       574,
       699
     ],
     "drop)": [
       575
     ],
     "subevents.": [
       577
     ],
     "Extending": [
       578
     ],
     "top": [
       586
     ],
     "nonvolcanic": [
       589
     ],
     "tremor": [
       590
     ],
     "zone": [
       591
     ],
     "results": [
       592,
       712
     ],
     "in": [
       593,
       602,
       649,
       652,
       728,
       745
     ],
     "localized": [
       594
     ],
     "regions": [
       595
     ],
     "factor": [
       598,
       660
     ],
     "5\u201310": [
       600
     ],
     "increase": [
       601
     ],
     "spectral": [
       603
     ],
     "acceleration": [
       604
     ],
     "(SA)": [
       605
     ],
     "periods": [
       607,
       673
     ],
     "<5": [
       608
     ],
     "s\u2060,": [
       609
     ],
     "compared": [
       610
     ],
     "is": [
       615,
       619,
       635,
       692
     ],
     "completely": [
       616
     ],
     "offshore.": [
       617
     ],
     "primarily": [
       620
     ],
     "due": [
       621,
       663
     ],
     "closer": [
       624
     ],
     "proximity": [
       625
     ],
     "inland": [
       630
     ],
     "locations": [
       631
     ],
     "when": [
       632
     ],
     "allowed": [
       636
     ],
     "extend": [
       638
     ],
     "deeper.": [
       639
     ],
     "Similarly,": [
       640
     ],
     "we": [
       641
     ],
     "find": [
       642
     ],
     "location": [
       646,
       702
     ],
     "can": [
       647
     ],
     "result": [
       648
     ],
     "variation": [
       651
     ],
     "motions": [
       657,
       691,
       722
     ],
     ">10\u2060,": [
       662
     ],
     "effects": [
       666
     ],
     "directivity": [
       669,
       683
     ],
     "SA": [
       671
     ],
     ">1": [
       674
     ],
     "s\u2060).": [
       675
     ],
     "also": [
       677,
       693
     ],
     "observe": [
       678
     ],
     "coupling": [
       680
     ],
     "between": [
       681
     ],
     "basin": [
       685
     ],
     "amplification.": [
       686
     ],
     "The": [
       687
     ],
     "strongly": [
       694
     ],
     "affected": [
       695
     ],
     "drop,": [
       700
     ],
     "subevents,": [
       705
     ],
     "which": [
       706
     ],
     "are": [
       707
     ],
     "poorly": [
       708
     ],
     "constrained.": [
       709
     ],
     "Overall,": [
       710
     ],
     "our": [
       711
     ],
     "quantify": [
       713
     ],
     "effect": [
       715
     ],
     "kinematic": [
       717
     ],
     "an": [
       724
     ],
     "emphasize": [
       731
     ],
     "need": [
       733
     ],
     "further": [
       735
     ],
     "constraints": [
       736
     ],
     "improve": [
       741
     ],
     "hazard": [
       743
     ],
     "estimates": [
       744
     ],
     "Pacific": [
       747
     ],
     "Northwest.": [
       748
     ],
     "You": [
       749
     ],
     "do": [
       750
     ],
     "not": [
       751
     ],
     "have": [
       752,
       768
     ],
     "access": [
       753
     ],
     "content,": [
       756
     ],
     "please": [
       757
     ],
     "speak": [
       758
     ],
     "institutional": [
       761
     ],
     "administrator": [
       762
     ],
     "if": [
       763
     ],
     "you": [
       764,
       766
     ],
     "feel": [
       765
     ],
     "should": [
       767
     ],
     "access.": [
       769
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047503382",
         "display_name": "Erin A. Wirth",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-4442"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156930",
           "display_name": "Earth and Space Research",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/055mfda29",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210156930"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Erin A. Wirth",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Formerly at Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195.",
         "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195, ewirth@usgs.gov"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195, ewirth@usgs.gov",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Formerly at Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210156930"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086788837",
         "display_name": "Arthur Frankel",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Arthur D. Frankel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195, ewirth@usgs.gov"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195, ewirth@usgs.gov",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042900349",
         "display_name": "Nasser A. Marafi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-1839"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nasser Marafi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352700, Seattle, Washington 98195"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352700, Seattle, Washington 98195",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046444654",
         "display_name": "J. E. Vidale",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-818X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1289592571",
           "display_name": "Southern California Earthquake Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03vhnve41",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "other",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1289592571"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1174212",
           "display_name": "University of Southern California",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03taz7m60",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1174212"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156930",
           "display_name": "Earth and Space Research",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/055mfda29",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210156930"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John E. Vidale",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Formerly at Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195.",
         "Southern California Earthquake Center, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Southern California Earthquake Center, University of Southern California, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1289592571",
             "https://openalex.org/I1174212"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Formerly at Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210156930",
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044189796",
         "display_name": "William J. Stephenson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-0786"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "W. J. Stephenson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, DFC, MS 966, Denver, Colorado 80225"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, DFC, MS 966, Denver, Colorado 80225",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "108",
     "issue": "5A",
     "first_page": "2370",
     "last_page": "2388"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2887152853",
   "cited_by_count": 73,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.72496855,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5823417,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c169744125",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510375",
       "display_name": "Seismogram",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5354431,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.46366125,
       "qid": "Q159027"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c161191863",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655",
       "display_name": "Library science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.38771614,
       "qid": "Q226257"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35534593,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c95457728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309",
       "display_name": "History",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.24878934,
       "qid": "Q166207"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.17718822,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.11036837,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5047503382",
     "https://openalex.org/A5086788837"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
     "https://openalex.org/I4210156930",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2018-08-22",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Broadband Synthetic Seismograms for Magnitude 9 Earthquakes on the Cascadia Megathrust Based on 3D Simulations and Stochastic Synthetics, Part 2: Rupture Parameters and Variability",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120180029",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 7.845,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2887152853",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2887152853",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120180029",
     "mag": "2887152853"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "score": 0.72496855
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microseisms",
       "display_name": "Microseisms",
       "score": 0.565698
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-deformation",
       "display_name": "Seismic Deformation",
       "score": 0.552928
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-seismic",
       "display_name": "Ambient Seismic",
       "score": 0.542306
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismogram",
       "display_name": "Seismogram",
       "score": 0.5354431
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-noise",
       "display_name": "Seismic Noise",
       "score": 0.529398
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-retrofit",
       "display_name": "Seismic Retrofit",
       "score": 0.508638
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120180029",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
         "display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
         "issn_l": "0037-1106",
         "issn": [
           "0037-1106",
           "1943-3573"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
         "host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Seismological Society of America"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2887152853/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120180029",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
       "display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
       "issn_l": "0037-1106",
       "issn": [
         "0037-1106",
         "1943-3573"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
       "host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Seismological Society of America"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
     "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
       "display_name": "Geophysics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2018-08-07",
   "publication_year": 2018,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1549786948",
     "https://openalex.org/W1561216161",
     "https://openalex.org/W1561808238",
     "https://openalex.org/W1574736487",
     "https://openalex.org/W1659874525",
     "https://openalex.org/W1828504277",
     "https://openalex.org/W1842026185",
     "https://openalex.org/W1900036548",
     "https://openalex.org/W1903059073",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967150943",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975486742",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994553199",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996533619",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005164396",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005936010",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015906752",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017962222",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039015562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040775240",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048816495",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050871585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087606520",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102626288",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103817435",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105360139",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105678006",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108970342",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110068678",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113111458",
     "https://openalex.org/W2114207507",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120306162",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120970538",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125798336",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136108029",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157501616",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161523477",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162174569",
     "https://openalex.org/W2173537973",
     "https://openalex.org/W2254783655",
     "https://openalex.org/W2316238748",
     "https://openalex.org/W2334293011",
     "https://openalex.org/W2550782192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2627759732",
     "https://openalex.org/W2734618808",
     "https://openalex.org/W2781163413",
     "https://openalex.org/W2887280184",
     "https://openalex.org/W2912878439",
     "https://openalex.org/W2916128070",
     "https://openalex.org/W4234712688",
     "https://openalex.org/W4367590708"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 50,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3184455762",
     "https://openalex.org/W3015322535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2955122084",
     "https://openalex.org/W2607431296",
     "https://openalex.org/W2605584692",
     "https://openalex.org/W2284144712",
     "https://openalex.org/W2236274558",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126669152",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124819135",
     "https://openalex.org/W1529878831"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "score": 0.53,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Broadband Synthetic Seismograms for Magnitude 9 Earthquakes on the Cascadia Megathrust Based on 3D Simulations and Stochastic Synthetics, Part 2: Rupture Parameters and Variability",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
       "display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11757",
       "display_name": "High-Resolution Seismic Noise Tomography",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
       "display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
       "score": 0.9995,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T21:58:06.757714",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}