Item talk:Q256962

From geokb

{

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   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "PCB concentrations in riparian spiders (Tetragnathidae) consistently reflect concentrations in water and aquatic macroinvertebrates, but not sediment: Analysis of a seven-year field study",
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       "value": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169230",
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   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Science of the Total Environment",
     "volumeNumber": "912",
     "issueNumber": null
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   "inLanguage": "en",
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   "datePublished": "2024",
   "dateModified": "2023-12-22",
   "abstract": "Tetragnathid spiders have been used as sentinels to study the biotransport of contaminants between aquatic and terrestrial environments because a significant proportion of their diet consists of adult aquatic insects. A key knowledge gap in assessing tetragnathid spiders as sentinels is understanding the consistency of the year-to-year relationship between contaminant concentrations in spiders and sediment, water, and\u00a0macroinvertebrates. We collected five years of data over a seven-year investigation at a PCB contaminated-sediment site to investigate if concentrations in spiders were consistently correlated with concentrations in sediment, water, and aquatic macroinvertebrates. Despite significant year-to-year variability in spider PCB concentrations, they were not correlated with sediment concentrations (p\u00a0=\u00a00.186). However, spider PCB concentrations were significantly, positively correlated with PCB concentrations in water (p\u00a0<\u00a00.0001, annual r2\u00a0=\u00a00.35\u20130.84) and macroinvertebrates (p\u00a0<\u00a00.0001; annual r2\u00a0=\u00a00.59\u20130.71).\u00a0Analysis of covariance\u00a0(ANCOVA) showed that spider PCB concentrations varied consistently with water (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.63) and macroinvertebrate PCB concentrations (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a01.023) among years. Overall, this study filled a critical knowledge gap in the utilization of tetragnathid spiders as sentinels of aquatic pollution by showing that despite year-to-year changes in PCB concentrations across environmental compartments, consistent relationships existed between spiders and water and aquatic macroinvertebrates.",
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