Item talk:Q255753

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Examination of Bathymodiolus childressi nutritional sources, isotopic niches, and food-web linkages at two seeps in the US Atlantic margin using stable isotope analysis and mixing models",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70203540",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70203540"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70203540
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers",
     "volumeNumber": "148",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "dateModified": "2019-08-19",
   "abstract": "Chemosynthetic environments support distinct\u00a0benthic communities\u00a0capable of utilizing reduced chemical compounds for nutrition. Hundreds of\u00a0methane\u00a0seeps have been documented along the U.S. Atlantic margin (USAM), and detailed investigations at a few seeps have revealed distinct environments containing\u00a0mussels,\u00a0microbial mats, authigenic carbonates, and soft\u00a0sediments. The dominant mussel,\u00a0Bathymodiolus childressi, contains methanotrophic\u00a0endosymbionts\u00a0but is also capable of\u00a0filter feeding, and\u00a0stable isotope\u00a0analysis (SIA) of mussel-shell periostracum suggests that these mussels are mixotrophic, assimilating multiple food resources. However, it is unknown whether\u00a0mixotrophy\u00a0is widespread or varies spatially and temporally. We used SIA (\u03b413C, \u03b415N, and \u03b434S) and an\u00a0isotope\u00a0mixing model (MixSIAR) to estimate resource contribution to\u00a0B. childressi\u00a0and characterize\u00a0food webs\u00a0at two seep sites (Baltimore Seep; 400\u202fm and Norfolk Seep; 1500\u202fm depths) along the USAM, and applied a linear mixed-effects model to explore the role of mussel\u00a0population density\u00a0and tissue type in influencing SIA variance. After controlling for location and temporal variation, isotopic variability was a function of proportion of live mussels present and tissue type. Isotopic differences were also spatially discrete, possibly reflecting variations in the underlying carbon source at the two sites. Low mussel \u03b413C values (\u223c\u221263\u2030) are consistent with a dependence on microbial methane. However, MixSIAR results revealed mixotrophy for mussels at both sites, implying a reliance on a mixture of methane and phytoplankton-derived\u00a0particulate\u00a0organic material. The mixing model results also reveal population density-driven patterns, suggesting that resource use is a function of live mussel abundance. Mussel isotopes differed by tissue type, with\u00a0gill\u00a0having the lowest \u03b415N values relative to muscle and mantle tissues. Based on mass balance equations, up to 79% of the dissolved\u00a0inorganic carbon\u00a0(DIC) of the pore fluids within the anaerobic\u00a0oxidation\u00a0of the methane zone is derived from methane and available to fuel upper slope deep-sea communities, such as fishes (Dysommina rugosa\u00a0and\u00a0Symphurus nebulosus),\u00a0echinoderms\u00a0(Odontaster robustus,\u00a0Echinus\u00a0wallisi, and\u00a0Gracilechinus affinis), and shrimp, (Alvinocaris markensis). The presence of these seeps thereby increases the overall trophic and community diversity of the USAM\u00a0continental slope. Given the presence of hundreds of seeps within the\u00a0region,\u00a0primary production\u00a0at seeps may serve as an important, yet unquantified, energy source to the USAM deep-sea environment.",
   "description": "14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McClain Counts, Jennifer",
       "givenName": "Jennifer",
       "familyName": "McClain Counts",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3383-5472",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-5472"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Demopoulos, Amanda",
       "givenName": "Amanda",
       "familyName": "Demopoulos",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-2096-4694",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-4694"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bourque, Jill",
       "givenName": "Jill",
       "familyName": "Bourque",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3809-2601",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-2601"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Brooke, Sandra",
       "givenName": "Sandra",
       "familyName": "Brooke",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Florida State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Prouty, Nancy",
       "givenName": "Nancy",
       "familyName": "Prouty",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pacific-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ross, Steve W.",
       "givenName": "Steve W.",
       "familyName": "Ross",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of North Carolina Wilmington"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ruppel, Carolyn",
       "givenName": "Carolyn",
       "familyName": "Ruppel",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Smith, Brian",
       "givenName": "Brian",
       "familyName": "Smith",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0531-0492",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-0492"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Delaware"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Maryland"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "North Carolina"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Virginia"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -77.255859375,
                           34.379712580462204
                         ],
                         [
                           -72.630615234375,
                           34.45221847282654
                         ],
                         [
                           -72.57568359375,
                           39.41922073655956
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.255859375,
                           39.52946653645165
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.255859375,
                           34.379712580462204
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 36.95027787216701,
           "longitude": -74.94346745835769
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2937559223",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Chemosynthetic": [
       0
     ],
     "environments": [
       1,
       37
     ],
     "support": [
       2
     ],
     "distinct": [
       3,
       36
     ],
     "benthic": [
       4
     ],
     "communities": [
       5
     ],
     "capable": [
       6,
       58
     ],
     "of": [
       7,
       15,
       59,
       67,
       144,
       167,
       169,
       223,
       246,
       277,
       283,
       291,
       329,
       340,
       348,
       350
     ],
     "utilizing": [
       8
     ],
     "reduced": [
       9
     ],
     "chemical": [
       10
     ],
     "compounds": [
       11
     ],
     "for": [
       12,
       157,
       212
     ],
     "nutrition.": [
       13
     ],
     "Hundreds": [
       14
     ],
     "methane": [
       16,
       224,
       293,
       298
     ],
     "seeps": [
       17,
       33,
       331,
       351,
       358
     ],
     "have": [
       18,
       34
     ],
     "been": [
       19
     ],
     "documented": [
       20
     ],
     "along": [
       21,
       131
     ],
     "the": [
       22,
       132,
       142,
       186,
       191,
       259,
       278,
       284,
       288,
       292,
       334,
       341,
       346,
       353,
       369
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       23
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       24
     ],
     "margin": [
       25
     ],
     "(USAM),": [
       26
     ],
     "and": [
       27,
       44,
       62,
       91,
       98,
       100,
       113,
       125,
       134,
       148,
       159,
       173,
       225,
       266,
       299,
       312,
       320,
       323,
       337
     ],
     "detailed": [
       28
     ],
     "investigations": [
       29
     ],
     "at": [
       30,
       117,
       190,
       214,
       357
     ],
     "a": [
       31,
       136,
       165,
       202,
       218,
       221,
       244
     ],
     "few": [
       32
     ],
     "revealed": [
       35,
       210
     ],
     "containing": [
       38
     ],
     "mussels,": [
       39
     ],
     "microbial": [
       40,
       205
     ],
     "mats,": [
       41
     ],
     "authigenic": [
       42
     ],
     "carbonates,": [
       43
     ],
     "soft": [
       45
     ],
     "sediments.": [
       46
     ],
     "The": [
       47,
       230,
       327
     ],
     "dominant": [
       48
     ],
     "mussel,": [
       49
     ],
     "Bathymodiolus": [
       50
     ],
     "childressi,": [
       51
     ],
     "contains": [
       52
     ],
     "methanotrophic": [
       53
     ],
     "endosymbionts": [
       54
     ],
     "but": [
       55
     ],
     "is": [
       56,
       82,
       86,
       243,
       295
     ],
     "also": [
       57,
       179,
       234
     ],
     "filter": [
       60
     ],
     "feeding,": [
       61
     ],
     "stable": [
       63
     ],
     "isotope": [
       64,
       102
     ],
     "analysis": [
       65
     ],
     "(SIA)": [
       66
     ],
     "mussel-shell": [
       68
     ],
     "periostracum": [
       69
     ],
     "suggests": [
       70
     ],
     "that": [
       71,
       240
     ],
     "these": [
       72,
       330
     ],
     "mussels": [
       73,
       171,
       213
     ],
     "are": [
       74,
       199
     ],
     "mixotrophic,": [
       75
     ],
     "assimilating": [
       76
     ],
     "multiple": [
       77
     ],
     "food": [
       78,
       115
     ],
     "resources.": [
       79
     ],
     "However,": [
       80,
       207
     ],
     "it": [
       81
     ],
     "unknown": [
       83
     ],
     "whether": [
       84
     ],
     "mixotrophy": [
       85,
       211
     ],
     "widespread": [
       87
     ],
     "or": [
       88
     ],
     "varies": [
       89
     ],
     "spatially": [
       90,
       180
     ],
     "temporally.": [
       92
     ],
     "We": [
       93
     ],
     "used": [
       94
     ],
     "SIA": [
       95,
       153
     ],
     "(\u03b413C,": [
       96
     ],
     "\u03b415N,": [
       97
     ],
     "\u03b434S)": [
       99
     ],
     "an": [
       101,
       362
     ],
     "mixing": [
       103,
       231
     ],
     "model": [
       104,
       139,
       232
     ],
     "(MixSIAR)": [
       105
     ],
     "to": [
       106,
       110,
       140,
       264,
       275,
       301,
       368
     ],
     "estimate": [
       107
     ],
     "resource": [
       108,
       241
     ],
     "contribution": [
       109
     ],
     "B.": [
       111
     ],
     "childressi": [
       112
     ],
     "characterize": [
       114
     ],
     "webs": [
       116
     ],
     "two": [
       118,
       192
     ],
     "seep": [
       119
     ],
     "sites": [
       120
     ],
     "(Baltimore": [
       121
     ],
     "Seep;": [
       122,
       127
     ],
     "400": [
       123
     ],
     "m": [
       124,
       129
     ],
     "Norfolk": [
       126
     ],
     "1500": [
       128
     ],
     "depths)": [
       130
     ],
     "USAM,": [
       133
     ],
     "applied": [
       135
     ],
     "linear": [
       137
     ],
     "mixed-effects": [
       138
     ],
     "explore": [
       141
     ],
     "role": [
       143
     ],
     "mussel": [
       145,
       195,
       248
     ],
     "population": [
       146,
       236
     ],
     "density": [
       147
     ],
     "tissue": [
       149,
       174,
       254
     ],
     "type": [
       150
     ],
     "in": [
       151,
       185
     ],
     "influencing": [
       152
     ],
     "variance.": [
       154
     ],
     "After": [
       155
     ],
     "controlling": [
       156
     ],
     "location": [
       158
     ],
     "temporal": [
       160
     ],
     "variation,": [
       161
     ],
     "isotopic": [
       162
     ],
     "variability": [
       163
     ],
     "was": [
       164
     ],
     "function": [
       166,
       245
     ],
     "proportion": [
       168
     ],
     "live": [
       170,
       247
     ],
     "present": [
       172
     ],
     "type.": [
       175
     ],
     "Isotopic": [
       176
     ],
     "differences": [
       177
     ],
     "were": [
       178
     ],
     "discrete,": [
       181
     ],
     "possibly": [
       182
     ],
     "reflecting": [
       183
     ],
     "variations": [
       184
     ],
     "underlying": [
       187
     ],
     "carbon": [
       188,
       281
     ],
     "source": [
       189,
       367
     ],
     "sites.": [
       193
     ],
     "Low": [
       194
     ],
     "\u03b413C": [
       196
     ],
     "values": [
       197,
       262
     ],
     "(\u223c\u221263\u2030)": [
       198
     ],
     "consistent": [
       200
     ],
     "with": [
       201,
       256
     ],
     "dependence": [
       203
     ],
     "on": [
       204,
       220,
       270
     ],
     "methane.": [
       206
     ],
     "MixSIAR": [
       208
     ],
     "results": [
       209,
       233
     ],
     "both": [
       215
     ],
     "sites,": [
       216
     ],
     "implying": [
       217
     ],
     "reliance": [
       219
     ],
     "mixture": [
       222
     ],
     "phytoplankton-derived": [
       226
     ],
     "particulate": [
       227
     ],
     "organic": [
       228
     ],
     "material.": [
       229
     ],
     "reveal": [
       235
     ],
     "density-driven": [
       237
     ],
     "patterns,": [
       238
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       239
     ],
     "use": [
       242
     ],
     "abundance.": [
       249
     ],
     "Mussel": [
       250
     ],
     "isotopes": [
       251
     ],
     "differed": [
       252
     ],
     "by": [
       253
     ],
     "type,": [
       255
     ],
     "gill": [
       257
     ],
     "having": [
       258
     ],
     "lowest": [
       260
     ],
     "\u03b415N": [
       261
     ],
     "relative": [
       263
     ],
     "muscle": [
       265
     ],
     "mantle": [
       267
     ],
     "tissues.": [
       268
     ],
     "Based": [
       269
     ],
     "mass": [
       271
     ],
     "balance": [
       272
     ],
     "equations,": [
       273
     ],
     "up": [
       274
     ],
     "79%": [
       276
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       279
     ],
     "inorganic": [
       280
     ],
     "(DIC)": [
       282
     ],
     "pore": [
       285
     ],
     "fluids": [
       286
     ],
     "within": [
       287,
       352
     ],
     "anaerobic": [
       289
     ],
     "oxidation": [
       290
     ],
     "zone": [
       294
     ],
     "derived": [
       296
     ],
     "from": [
       297
     ],
     "available": [
       300
     ],
     "fuel": [
       302
     ],
     "upper": [
       303
     ],
     "slope": [
       304
     ],
     "deep-sea": [
       305,
       371
     ],
     "communities,": [
       306
     ],
     "such": [
       307
     ],
     "as": [
       308,
       361
     ],
     "fishes": [
       309
     ],
     "(Dysommina": [
       310
     ],
     "rugosa": [
       311
     ],
     "Symphurus": [
       313
     ],
     "nebulosus),": [
       314
     ],
     "echinoderms": [
       315
     ],
     "(Odontaster": [
       316
     ],
     "robustus,": [
       317
     ],
     "Echinus": [
       318
     ],
     "wallisi,": [
       319
     ],
     "Gracilechinus": [
       321
     ],
     "affinis),": [
       322
     ],
     "shrimp,": [
       324
     ],
     "(Alvinocaris": [
       325
     ],
     "markensis).": [
       326
     ],
     "presence": [
       328,
       347
     ],
     "thereby": [
       332
     ],
     "increases": [
       333
     ],
     "overall": [
       335
     ],
     "trophic": [
       336
     ],
     "community": [
       338
     ],
     "diversity": [
       339
     ],
     "USAM": [
       342,
       370
     ],
     "continental": [
       343
     ],
     "slope.": [
       344
     ],
     "Given": [
       345
     ],
     "hundreds": [
       349
     ],
     "region,": [
       354
     ],
     "primary": [
       355
     ],
     "production": [
       356
     ],
     "may": [
       359
     ],
     "serve": [
       360
     ],
     "important,": [
       363
     ],
     "yet": [
       364
     ],
     "unquantified,": [
       365
     ],
     "energy": [
       366
     ],
     "environment.": [
       372
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3000,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044839292",
         "display_name": "Amanda W.J. Demopoulos",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-4694"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Amanda W.J. Demopoulos",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Wetland & Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Wetland & Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057094600",
         "display_name": "Jennifer P. McClain\u2010Counts",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-5472"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer P. McClain-Counts",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Wetland & Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Wetland & Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013363667",
         "display_name": "Jill R. Bourque",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-2601"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jill R. Bourque",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Wetland & Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Wetland & Aquatic Research Center, Gainesville, FL, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090368188",
         "display_name": "Nancy G. Prouty",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0688"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802036497",
           "display_name": "Pacific Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04w11h594",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802036497"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nancy G. Prouty",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Coastal & Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Coastal & Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2802036497",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087933583",
         "display_name": "Brian J. Smith",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-0492"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801637956",
           "display_name": "Cherokee Nation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00p23dy23",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2801637956"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian J. Smith",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Cherokee Nation Technologies, Contracted to U.S. Geological Survey, Davie, FL, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Cherokee Nation Technologies, Contracted to U.S. Geological Survey, Davie, FL, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2801637956",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046905883",
         "display_name": "Sandra Brooke",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-7676"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I103163165",
           "display_name": "Florida State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05g3dte14",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103163165"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sandra Brooke",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I103163165"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087443016",
         "display_name": "Uri S. ten Brink",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I153901656",
           "display_name": "University of North Carolina Wilmington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02t0qr014",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I153901656"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Steve W. Ross",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I153901656"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016357730",
         "display_name": "C. Ruppel",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-6632"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
           "display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03zbnzt98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Carolyn D. Ruppel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I66958751",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002",
     "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0967063718303042/pdf/S0967063718303042.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S113880702",
       "display_name": "Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers",
       "issn_l": "0967-0637",
       "issn": [
         "0967-0637",
         "1879-0119"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "148",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "53",
     "last_page": "66"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999951,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2937559223",
   "cited_by_count": 28,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 94,
     "max": 95
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779987062",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13042834",
       "display_name": "Mussel",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.74306023
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C51813073",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518459",
       "display_name": "Isotope analysis",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6456466
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C109931610",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775153",
       "display_name": "Food web",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.62057644
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5957319
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C135463653",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107856",
       "display_name": "Cold seep",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5837063
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C139680978",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332410",
       "display_name": "Chemosynthesis",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.54916984
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C22117777",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629",
       "display_name": "Stable isotope ratio",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49184608
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C60554856",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163370",
       "display_name": "Petroleum seep",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.44882423
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C156398188",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3278929",
       "display_name": "\u03b413C",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.42771697
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42475867
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.41928938
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4181998
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76479393",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585902",
       "display_name": "Mixotroph",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.4127717
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.19319373
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C516920438",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129",
       "display_name": "Methane",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.14618436
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13750449
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C72958200",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
       "display_name": "Trophic level",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.13085172
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C35195898",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159344",
       "display_name": "Heterotroph",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.12792483
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C1898230",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867648",
       "display_name": "Hydrothermal vent",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.09939399
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
       "display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C156622251",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221",
       "display_name": "Hydrothermal circulation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876",
       "display_name": "Bacteria",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5044839292"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2019-04-25",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Examination of Bathymodiolus childressi nutritional sources, isotopic niches, and food-web linkages at two seeps in the US Atlantic margin using stable isotope analysis and mixing models",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 2.605,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320308861",
       "funder_display_name": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320309070",
       "funder_display_name": "Brown University",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320310017",
       "funder_display_name": "University of Connecticut",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332181",
       "funder_display_name": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320333318",
       "funder_display_name": "Bureau of Ocean Energy Management",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320337544",
       "funder_display_name": "Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2937559223",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2937559223",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002",
     "mag": "2937559223"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 6,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope-analysis",
       "display_name": "Isotope analysis",
       "score": 0.6456466
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-seep",
       "display_name": "Cold seep",
       "score": 0.5837063
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemosynthesis",
       "display_name": "Chemosynthesis",
       "score": 0.54916984
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-sea-ecology",
       "display_name": "Deep-Sea Ecology",
       "score": 0.454597
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-seep",
       "display_name": "Petroleum seep",
       "score": 0.44882423
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mixotroph",
       "display_name": "Mixotroph",
       "score": 0.4127717
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002",
       "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0967063718303042/pdf/S0967063718303042.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S113880702",
         "display_name": "Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers",
         "issn_l": "0967-0637",
         "issn": [
           "0967-0637",
           "1879-0119"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/57260",
       "pdf_url": "https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/57260/noaa_57260_DS1.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196172",
         "display_name": "NOAA Institutional Repository",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "mit",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/mit",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2937559223/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0967063718303042/pdf/S0967063718303042.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.002",
     "pdf_url": "http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0967063718303042/pdf/S0967063718303042.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S113880702",
       "display_name": "Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers",
       "issn_l": "0967-0637",
       "issn": [
         "0967-0637",
         "1879-0119"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
     "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2019-06-01",
   "publication_year": 2019,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1518389387",
     "https://openalex.org/W1529484291",
     "https://openalex.org/W1580043097",
     "https://openalex.org/W1592497808",
     "https://openalex.org/W1947369448",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965714943",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970183529",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970382894",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972826942",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975278947",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975995444",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978371906",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004917800",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014796857",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019079568",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019754122",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021259932",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025520638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039435258",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041992662",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043208250",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044736580",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046920170",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056474046",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065720352",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066230046",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066827098",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072218408",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072268513",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091960560",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092488636",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093212832",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099256662",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099980046",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101590962",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104463360",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109133612",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112666496",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118255533",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120508253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124118547",
     "https://openalex.org/W2128218780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129914429",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134632933",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136884056",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137304285",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147884227",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158390058",
     "https://openalex.org/W2187916038",
     "https://openalex.org/W2314382647",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319874724",
     "https://openalex.org/W2344747624",
     "https://openalex.org/W2345898870",
     "https://openalex.org/W2413059810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2491416790",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2589376924",
     "https://openalex.org/W2736042986",
     "https://openalex.org/W2743509938",
     "https://openalex.org/W2793842576",
     "https://openalex.org/W2794394667",
     "https://openalex.org/W2796240921",
     "https://openalex.org/W2885805872",
     "https://openalex.org/W2898525074",
     "https://openalex.org/W2917973398",
     "https://openalex.org/W2922220713",
     "https://openalex.org/W3096216323",
     "https://openalex.org/W50195957",
     "https://openalex.org/W589501697",
     "https://openalex.org/W749504194",
     "https://openalex.org/W92067370"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 71,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4388510486",
     "https://openalex.org/W4226129771",
     "https://openalex.org/W2783547841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2765276521",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130127020",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097567078",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032295853",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024405172",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023731337",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983092199"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Examination of Bathymodiolus childressi nutritional sources, isotopic niches, and food-web linkages at two seeps in the US Atlantic margin using stable isotope analysis and mixing models",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10765",
       "display_name": "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning",
       "score": 0.9974,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "score": 0.9957,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T15:09:59.613401",
   "versions": []
 }

}