Item talk:Q254850
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Long-term changes in concentrations and yield of riverine dissolved silicon from the poles to the tropics", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70249450", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70249450" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70249450 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1029/2022GB007678", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007678" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Global Biogeochemical Cycles", "volumeNumber": "37", "issueNumber": "9" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Global Biogeochemical Cycles" } ], "datePublished": "2023", "dateModified": "2023-10-10", "abstract": "Riverine exports of silicon (Si) influence global carbon cycling through the growth of marine diatoms, which account for \u223c25% of global primary production. Climate change will likely alter river Si exports in biome-specific ways due to interacting shifts in chemical weathering rates, hydrologic connectivity, and metabolic processes in aquatic and terrestrial systems. Nonetheless, factors driving long-term changes in Si exports remain unexplored at local, regional, and global scales. We evaluated how concentrations and yields of dissolved Si (DSi) changed over the last several decades of rapid climate warming using long-term data sets from 60 rivers and streams spanning the globe (e.g., Antarctic, tropical, temperate, boreal, alpine, Arctic systems). We show that widespread changes in river DSi concentration and yield have occurred, with the most substantial shifts occurring in alpine and polar regions. The magnitude and direction of trends varied within and among biomes, were most strongly associated with differences in land cover, and were often independent of changes in river discharge. These findings indicate that there are likely diverse mechanisms driving change in river Si biogeochemistry that span the land-water interface, which may include glacial melt, changes in terrestrial vegetation, and river productivity. Finally, trends were often stronger in months outside of the growing season, particularly in temperate and boreal systems, demonstrating a potentially important role of shifting seasonality for the flux of Si from rivers. Our results have implications for the timing and magnitude of silica processing in rivers and its delivery to global oceans.", "description": "e2022GB007678, 22 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "American Geophysical Union" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jankowski, Kathi Jo", "givenName": "Kathi Jo", "familyName": "Jankowski", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3292-4182", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-4182" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-environmental-sciences-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Johnson, Keira", "givenName": "Keira", "familyName": "Johnson", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0671-3901", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-3901" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sethna, Lienne R.", "givenName": "Lienne R.", "familyName": "Sethna", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-1156-172X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-172X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "St. Croix Watershed Research Station, Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota 55047" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Julian, Paul", "givenName": "Paul", "familyName": "Julian", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7617-1354", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-1354" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Florida" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wymore, Adam S.", "givenName": "Adam S.", "familyName": "Wymore", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of New Hampshire" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Shogren, Arial J.", "givenName": "Arial J.", "familyName": "Shogren", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1284-3836", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-3836" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35457" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Thomas, Patrick", "givenName": "Patrick", "familyName": "Thomas", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7259-5766", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-5766" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Oldenburg" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sullivan, Pamela L.", "givenName": "Pamela L.", "familyName": "Sullivan", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-8780-8501", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-8501" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "McKnight, Diane M.", "givenName": "Diane M.", "familyName": "McKnight", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "INSTAAR, University of Colorado" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "McDowell, William H.", "givenName": "William H.", "familyName": "McDowell", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of New Hampshire, Durham" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Heindel, Ruth C.", "givenName": "Ruth C.", "familyName": "Heindel", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6292-2076", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-2076" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jones, Jeremy B.", "givenName": "Jeremy B.", "familyName": "Jones", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3540-1392", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-1392" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of Arctic Biology & Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wollheim, Wilfred M.", "givenName": "Wilfred M.", "familyName": "Wollheim", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of New Hampshire, Durham" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Abbott, Benjamin", "givenName": "Benjamin", "familyName": "Abbott", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5861-3481", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-3481" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Bringham Young Unviersity" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Deegan, Linda A.", "givenName": "Linda A.", "familyName": "Deegan", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole, MA 02543." } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Carey, Joanna C.", "givenName": "Joanna C.", "familyName": "Carey" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-environmental-sciences-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Northern Hemisphere" } ] }
}