Item talk:Q253743
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Mitigation ponds offer drought resiliency for western spadefoot (Spea hammondii) populations",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70210617",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70210617"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70210617
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3160/0038-3872-119.1.6",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3160/0038-3872-119.1.6"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Bulletin, Southern California Academy of Sciences",
"volumeNumber": "119",
"issueNumber": "1"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Bulletin, Southern California Academy of Sciences"
}
],
"datePublished": "2020",
"dateModified": "2020-06-12",
"abstract": "Synergistic effects of habitat loss, drought, and climate change exacerbate amphibian declines. In southern California urbanization continues to convert natural habitat, while prolonged drought reduces surface water availability. Protection of biodiversity may be provided through mitigation; however, the long-term effectiveness of different strategies is often unreported. As a mitigation measure for building a new development within occupied\u00a0Spea hammondii\u00a0(western spadefoot) habitat in Orange County, California, artificial breeding pools were constructed at two off-site locations.\u00a0Spea hammondii\u00a0tadpoles were translocated from the pools at the development site to two off-site locations in 2005\u20132006. We conducted surveys a decade later (2016) to determine if\u00a0S. hammondii\u00a0were persisting and breeding successfully at either the original development site or the human-made pools at the two mitigation sites. We also verified hydroperiods of any existing pools at all three locations to see if any held water long enough for successful\u00a0S. hammondii\u00a0recruitment through metamorphosis.During our study, no pooling water was detected at two of three main sites surveyed, and no\u00a0S. hammondii\u00a0were observed at these locations. Twelve of the 14 pools created at only one of the two mitigation sites held water for over 30 d, and we detected successful breeding at seven of these pools. Recruitment in some mitigation ponds indicated that\u00a0S. hammondii\u00a0habitat can be created and maintained over 10+ yr, even during the fifth year of a catastrophic drought. Therefore, this may also serve as a conservation strategy to mitigate climate change and habitat loss.",
"description": "12 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Southern California Academy of Sciences"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Baumberger, Katherine L.",
"givenName": "Katherine L.",
"familyName": "Baumberger",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2150-6372",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-6372"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Backlin, Adam R. abacklin@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Adam R.",
"familyName": "Backlin",
"email": "abacklin@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5618-8426",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-8426"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gallegos, Elizabeth egallegos@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Elizabeth",
"familyName": "Gallegos",
"email": "egallegos@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8402-2631",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-2631"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hitchcock, Cynthia Joan",
"givenName": "Cynthia Joan",
"familyName": "Hitchcock",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-9293-043X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-043X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Fisher, Robert N. rfisher@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Robert N.",
"familyName": "Fisher",
"email": "rfisher@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2956-3240",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "California"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Orange County"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "city",
"name": "East Orange",
"url": "https://geonames.org/5097441"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Irvine Mesa",
"url": "https://geonames.org/5359783"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Shoestring Canyon"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-117.7902603149414,
33.6892100935496
],
[
-117.57705688476564,
33.6892100935496
],
[
-117.57705688476564,
33.82507883099226
],
[
-117.7902603149414,
33.82507883099226
],
[
-117.7902603149414,
33.6892100935496
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 33.75714446227094,
"longitude": -117.68365859985352
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Synergistic": [
0
],
"effects": [
1
],
"of": [
2,
29,
40,
129,
161,
176,
184,
202,
228
],
"habitat": [
3,
61,
214,
246
],
"loss,": [
4
],
"drought,": [
5
],
"and": [
6,
107,
166,
195,
218,
245
],
"climate": [
7,
243
],
"change": [
8,
244
],
"exacerbate": [
9
],
"amphibian": [
10
],
"declines.": [
11
],
"In": [
12
],
"southern": [
13
],
"California": [
14
],
"urbanization": [
15
],
"continues": [
16
],
"to": [
17,
87,
100,
137,
241
],
"convert": [
18
],
"natural": [
19
],
"habitat,": [
20
],
"while": [
21
],
"prolonged": [
22
],
"drought": [
23
],
"reduces": [
24
],
"surface": [
25
],
"water": [
26,
142,
156,
190
],
"availability.": [
27
],
"Protection": [
28
],
"biodiversity": [
30
],
"may": [
31,
234
],
"be": [
32,
216
],
"provided": [
33
],
"through": [
34,
150
],
"mitigation;": [
35
],
"however,": [
36
],
"the": [
37,
81,
84,
112,
117,
121,
177,
185,
225
],
"long-term": [
38
],
"effectiveness": [
39
],
"different": [
41
],
"strategies": [
42
],
"is": [
43
],
"often": [
44
],
"unreported.": [
45
],
"As": [
46
],
"a": [
47,
52,
96,
229,
238
],
"mitigation": [
48,
123,
187,
208
],
"measure": [
49
],
"for": [
50,
145,
191
],
"building": [
51
],
"new": [
53
],
"development": [
54,
85,
114
],
"within": [
55
],
"occupied": [
56
],
"Spea": [
57,
75
],
"hammondii": [
58,
76,
104,
148,
169,
213
],
"(western": [
59
],
"spadefoot)": [
60
],
"in": [
62,
91,
206
],
"Orange": [
63
],
"County,": [
64
],
"California,": [
65
],
"artificial": [
66
],
"breeding": [
67,
108,
199
],
"pools": [
68,
82,
119,
132,
179
],
"were": [
69,
78,
105,
170
],
"constructed": [
70
],
"at": [
71,
83,
110,
120,
133,
159,
172,
181,
200
],
"two": [
72,
88,
122,
160,
186
],
"off-site": [
73,
89
],
"locations.": [
74,
174
],
"tadpoles": [
77
],
"translocated": [
79
],
"from": [
80
],
"site": [
86,
115
],
"locations": [
90,
136
],
"2005\u20132006.": [
92
],
"We": [
93,
125
],
"conducted": [
94
],
"surveys": [
95
],
"decade": [
97
],
"later": [
98
],
"(2016)": [
99
],
"determine": [
101
],
"if": [
102,
139
],
"S.": [
103,
147,
168,
212
],
"persisting": [
106
],
"successfully": [
109
],
"either": [
111
],
"original": [
113
],
"or": [
116
],
"human-made": [
118
],
"sites.": [
124
],
"also": [
126,
235
],
"verified": [
127
],
"hydroperiods": [
128
],
"any": [
130,
140
],
"existing": [
131
],
"all": [
134
],
"three": [
135,
162
],
"see": [
138
],
"held": [
141,
189
],
"long": [
143
],
"enough": [
144
],
"successful": [
146,
198
],
"recruitment": [
149
],
"metamorphosis.During": [
151
],
"our": [
152
],
"study,": [
153
],
"no": [
154,
167
],
"pooling": [
155
],
"was": [
157
],
"detected": [
158,
197
],
"main": [
163
],
"sites": [
164,
188
],
"surveyed,": [
165
],
"observed": [
171
],
"these": [
173,
203
],
"Twelve": [
175
],
"14": [
178
],
"created": [
180,
217
],
"only": [
182
],
"one": [
183
],
"over": [
192,
220
],
"30": [
193
],
"d,": [
194
],
"we": [
196
],
"seven": [
201
],
"pools.": [
204
],
"Recruitment": [
205
],
"some": [
207
],
"ponds": [
209
],
"indicated": [
210
],
"that": [
211
],
"can": [
215
],
"maintained": [
219
],
"10+": [
221
],
"yr,": [
222
],
"even": [
223
],
"during": [
224
],
"fifth": [
226
],
"year": [
227
],
"catastrophic": [
230
],
"drought.": [
231
],
"Therefore,": [
232
],
"this": [
233
],
"serve": [
236
],
"as": [
237
],
"conservation": [
239
],
"strategy": [
240
],
"mitigate": [
242
],
"loss.": [
247
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051269656",
"display_name": "Katherine L. Baumberger",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-6372"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Katherine L. Baumberger",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083704329",
"display_name": "Adam R. Backlin",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-8426"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Adam R. Backlin",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103080974",
"display_name": "Elizabeth A. Gallegos",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-2631"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Elizabeth A. Gallegos",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086437002",
"display_name": "Cynthia J. Hitchcock",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-043X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Cynthia J. Hitchcock",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 1801 East Chestnut Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92701",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033520976",
"display_name": "Robert N. Fisher",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Robert N. Fisher",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92101"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92101",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "119",
"issue": "1",
"first_page": "6",
"last_page": "6"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.739241,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3026227082",
"cited_by_count": 5,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 81,
"max": 83
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.78023225
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C130217890",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041",
"display_name": "Biodiversity",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6361966
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078",
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50238395
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4817105
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
"display_name": "Climate change",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47232148
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781465898",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908",
"display_name": "Amphibian",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45669183
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.40025502
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.35438746
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.22843978
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2020-05-29",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Mitigation Ponds Offer Drought Resiliency for Western Spadefoot (Spea hammondii) Populations",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3160/0038-3872-119.1.6",
"fwci": 0.454,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3026227082",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3026227082",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3160/0038-3872-119.1.6",
"mag": "3026227082"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
"display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
"score": 0.522274
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3160/0038-3872-119.1.6",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S17877816",
"display_name": "Bulletin Southern California Academy of Sciences",
"issn_l": "0038-3872",
"issn": [
"0038-3872",
"2162-4534"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4360969482",
"host_organization_name": "Southern California Academy of Sciences",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4360969482"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Southern California Academy of Sciences"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3026227082/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3160/0038-3872-119.1.6",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S17877816",
"display_name": "Bulletin Southern California Academy of Sciences",
"issn_l": "0038-3872",
"issn": [
"0038-3872",
"2162-4534"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4360969482",
"host_organization_name": "Southern California Academy of Sciences",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4360969482"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Southern California Academy of Sciences"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10895",
"display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302",
"display_name": "Ecological Modeling"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2020-05-25",
"publication_year": 2020,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1597342003",
"https://openalex.org/W1922603072",
"https://openalex.org/W1965167610",
"https://openalex.org/W1975903774",
"https://openalex.org/W1980440317",
"https://openalex.org/W1981559306",
"https://openalex.org/W2004164398",
"https://openalex.org/W2017935309",
"https://openalex.org/W2040540186",
"https://openalex.org/W2061640412",
"https://openalex.org/W2063189291",
"https://openalex.org/W2079993182",
"https://openalex.org/W2099501065",
"https://openalex.org/W2112905318",
"https://openalex.org/W2159422098",
"https://openalex.org/W2166099314",
"https://openalex.org/W2170327428",
"https://openalex.org/W2395417685",
"https://openalex.org/W2412953118",
"https://openalex.org/W2800199114",
"https://openalex.org/W2804229684"
],
"referenced_works_count": 21,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W3132813719",
"https://openalex.org/W3003899195",
"https://openalex.org/W2953030210",
"https://openalex.org/W2598066910",
"https://openalex.org/W2499761202",
"https://openalex.org/W2173268831",
"https://openalex.org/W2155499159",
"https://openalex.org/W2065987143",
"https://openalex.org/W2025910835",
"https://openalex.org/W2009693712"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
"score": 0.63,
"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities"
}
],
"title": "Mitigation Ponds Offer Drought Resiliency for Western Spadefoot (Spea hammondii) Populations",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10895",
"display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302",
"display_name": "Ecological Modeling"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
"display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
"score": 0.9966,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
"display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
"score": 0.995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
"display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-10T23:25:28.383326",
"versions": []
}
}
