Item talk:Q253604

From geokb

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   "abstract": "As ecosystems experience simultaneous disturbances, it is critical to understand how multiple stressors interact to affect ecological change. Land\u2010use change and extreme flow events are two important stressors that could interact to affect fish populations.We evaluated the individual and interactive effects of discharge and land\u2010use change associated with oil and natural gas development on populations of two stream fishes over a 7\u2010year period. We used repeated\u2010state (i.e. abundance trends) and rate (i.e. colonization and persistence) responses to advance our understanding of flow\u2010ecology relationships in a multiple\u2010stressor framework.Overall, fish abundance, colonization and persistence declined as discharge decreased. The effect of land\u2010use change associated with oil and natural gas development differed between species, with the abundance of Mottled Sculpin declining and Mountain Sucker increasing as land\u2010use change increased. We found both synergistic and antagonistic interactions between discharge and land\u2010use change. Land\u2010use change intensified the effect of low flows for Mottled Sculpin and lead to greater variability in responses to flow for Mountain Sucker. These differences between species' responses are likely due to differences in their physiological tolerances and behavioural adaptations to disturbance.Synthesis and applications. Our research provides empirical evidence for the complex interactions that can arise between discharge and anthropogenic land\u2010use change. Management efforts to reduce inputs of sediments and chemical contaminants associated with land\u2010use change (e.g. silt fences, vegetative buffers) and promote quality refuge habitats (i.e. in\u2010stream habitat restoration) could help mitigate the negative effects of low\u2010flow extremes on stream fishes. Further development of flow\u2010ecology relationships in a multiple\u2010stressor framework will help guide management of stream fishes, and provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying responses of different species.",
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