Item talk:Q253528
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Simulated increases in fire activity reinforce shrub conversion in a southwestern US forest", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70217612", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70217612" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70217612 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1007/s10021-020-00498-4", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-020-00498-4" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Ecosystems", "volumeNumber": "23", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Ecosystems" } ], "datePublished": "2020", "dateModified": "2021-01-25", "abstract": "Fire exclusion in historically frequent-fire forests of the southwestern United States has altered forest structure and increased the probability of high-severity fire. Warmer and drier conditions, coupled with dispersal distance limitations, are impeding tree seedling establishment and survival following high-severity fire. High-severity patches are commonly dominated by non-forest vegetation, a state that can be reinforced by subsequent fire events. We sought to determine the influence of fire probability on post-fire vegetation development in a severely burned landscape in New Mexico, USA. We used LANDIS-II to simulate three fire probability scenarios\u2014historical fire probability, contemporary fire probability, and the mean of the two\u2014with contemporary climate. As fire probability increased, the mean size of the largest fires and the mean landscape fire severity increased. These changes in fire characteristics resulted in decreased total aboveground biomass and photosynthetic capacity on the landscape after 50\u00a0years. Additionally, the distribution of individual species biomass shifted, with early successional species, especially those that resprout after fire, increasing as a fraction of total biomass with increasing fire occurrence. Counter to empirical data, our simulations did not show a conifer establishment limitation, suggesting a source of uncertainty that will need to be addressed to improve projections of forest dynamics under future climate. Even without limited conifer regeneration, continued increases in fire frequency are likely to favor resprouting species and result in a loss of forest biomass and ecosystem productivity in this southwestern forest landscape.", "description": "12 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Springer" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Keyser, Alisa R.", "givenName": "Alisa R.", "familyName": "Keyser", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Univ. of New Mexico" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Krofchek, Dan J.", "givenName": "Dan J.", "familyName": "Krofchek", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Univ of New Mexico" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Remy, C\u00e9cile C.", "givenName": "C\u00e9cile C.", "familyName": "Remy", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Univ of New Mexico" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen, Craig D. craig_allen@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Craig D.", "familyName": "Allen", "email": "craig_allen@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8777-5989", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hurteau, Matthew D.", "givenName": "Matthew D.", "familyName": "Hurteau", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "New Mexico" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -106.8695068359375, 35.706377408871774 ], [ -106.3970947265625, 35.706377408871774 ], [ -106.3970947265625, 36.10681461011844 ], [ -106.8695068359375, 36.10681461011844 ], [ -106.8695068359375, 35.706377408871774 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 35.90659600949511, "longitude": -106.63330078125 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": null, "apc_list": { "value": 3390, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 4390, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009281003", "display_name": "A. 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