Item talk:Q253363

From geokb

{

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   "name": "Generalizing indirect defense and resistance of plants",
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   "abstract": "Indirect defence, the adaptive top\u2010down control of herbivores by plant traits that enhance predation, is a central component of plant\u2013herbivore interactions. However, the scope of interactions that comprise indirect defence and associated ecological and evolutionary processes has not been clearly defined. We argue that the range of plant traits that mediate indirect defence is much greater than previously thought, and we\u00a0further organise major concepts surrounding their ecological functioning. Despite the wide range of plant traits and interacting organisms involved, indirect defences show commonalities when grouped. These categories are based on whether indirect defences boost natural enemy abundance via food or shelter resources, or, alternatively, increase natural enemy foraging efficiency via information or alteration of habitat complexity. The benefits of indirect defences to natural enemies should be further explored to establish the conditions in which indirect defence generates a plant\u2013natural enemy mutualism. By considering the broader scope of plant\u2013herbivore\u2013natural enemy interactions that comprise indirect defence, we can better understand plant\u2010based food webs, as well as the evolutionary processes that have shaped them.",
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