Item talk:Q253202
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Wastewater-based epidemiology pilot study to examine drug use in the Western United States",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70214604",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70214604"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70214604
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Science of the Total Environment",
"volumeNumber": "745",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Science of the Total Environment"
}
],
"datePublished": "2020",
"dateModified": "2020-09-30",
"abstract": "The extent of prescription and illicit drug abuse in geographically isolated rural and micropolitan communities in the intermountain western United States (US) has not been well tracked. The goal of this pilot study was to accurately measure drug dose consumption rates (DCR) between two select populations, normalize the data and compare the DCRs to similar communities. To learn about patterns of drug abuse between the two disparate communities, we used the emergent field of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE). A rapid, quantitative and systematic process for the determination of multiple classes of prescribed and illicit drugs was applied to influent wastewater samples. Influent samples were collected over the course of three months (April to June 2019) at two wastewater treatment plants representing a small urban and a rural community. Collection of sewage influent included 24-h composite samples and the use of polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS), time-weighted samplers. Using the results from the composite sampling data, DCRs per 1000 population could be calculated from the concentration data and the use of excretion correction factors. The following 18 compounds: amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDA, MDMA, morphine, 6-acetylmorphine, methadone, EDDP, codeine, benzoylecgonine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, noroxycodone, ketamine, fluoxetine, tramadol, and ritalinic acid; represent a subset of the targeted analytes that were consistently measured at detectable concentration levels, and present at both sites. Following normalization of the drug measurements to influent flow rates and per capita, the small urban community demonstrated greater collective excretion rates (CER) than the rural community, with the exceptions of amphetamine and methamphetamine.",
"description": "140697, 7 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Elsevier"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bishop, Nicholas",
"givenName": "Nicholas",
"familyName": "Bishop",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jones-Lepp, Tammy",
"givenName": "Tammy",
"familyName": "Jones-Lepp",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Consultant, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Margetts, Miranda",
"givenName": "Miranda",
"familyName": "Margetts",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sykes, Jordan",
"givenName": "Jordan",
"familyName": "Sykes",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Alvarez, David",
"givenName": "David",
"familyName": "Alvarez",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-6918-2709",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Keil, Deborah",
"givenName": "Deborah",
"familyName": "Keil",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
27,
173
],
"extent": [
1
],
"of": [
2,
29,
60,
73,
86,
89,
107,
128,
138,
169,
200,
219,
247
],
"prescription": [
3
],
"and": [
4,
12,
49,
80,
91,
123,
135,
166,
194,
212,
227,
249
],
"illicit": [
5,
92
],
"drug": [
6,
37,
61,
221
],
"abuse": [
7,
62
],
"in": [
8,
15
],
"geographically": [
9
],
"isolated": [
10
],
"rural": [
11,
125,
242
],
"micropolitan": [
13
],
"communities": [
14
],
"the": [
16,
47,
51,
64,
70,
84,
105,
136,
148,
151,
163,
167,
201,
220,
230,
241,
245
],
"intermountain": [
17
],
"western": [
18
],
"United": [
19
],
"States": [
20
],
"(US)": [
21
],
"has": [
22
],
"not": [
23
],
"been": [
24
],
"well": [
25
],
"tracked.": [
26
],
"goal": [
28
],
"this": [
30
],
"pilot": [
31
],
"study": [
32
],
"was": [
33,
94
],
"to": [
34,
53,
96,
111,
223
],
"accurately": [
35
],
"measure": [
36
],
"dose": [
38
],
"consumption": [
39
],
"rates": [
40,
226,
238
],
"(DCR)": [
41
],
"between": [
42,
63
],
"two": [
43,
65,
115
],
"select": [
44
],
"populations,": [
45
],
"normalize": [
46
],
"data": [
48,
165
],
"compare": [
50
],
"DCRs": [
52,
155
],
"similar": [
54
],
"communities.": [
55
],
"To": [
56
],
"learn": [
57
],
"about": [
58
],
"patterns": [
59
],
"disparate": [
66
],
"communities,": [
67
],
"we": [
68
],
"used": [
69
],
"emergent": [
71
],
"field": [
72
],
"wastewater-based": [
74
],
"epidemiology": [
75
],
"(WBE).": [
76
],
"A": [
77
],
"rapid,": [
78
],
"quantitative": [
79
],
"systematic": [
81
],
"process": [
82
],
"for": [
83
],
"determination": [
85
],
"multiple": [
87
],
"classes": [
88
],
"prescribed": [
90
],
"drugs": [
93
],
"applied": [
95
],
"influent": [
97,
130,
224
],
"wastewater": [
98,
116
],
"samples.": [
99
],
"Influent": [
100
],
"samples": [
101,
134
],
"were": [
102,
205
],
"collected": [
103
],
"over": [
104
],
"course": [
106
],
"three": [
108
],
"months": [
109
],
"(April": [
110
],
"June": [
112
],
"2019)": [
113
],
"at": [
114,
208,
214
],
"treatment": [
117
],
"plants": [
118
],
"representing": [
119
],
"a": [
120,
124,
198
],
"small": [
121,
231
],
"urban": [
122,
232
],
"community.": [
126
],
"Collection": [
127
],
"sewage": [
129
],
"included": [
131
],
"24-h": [
132
],
"composite": [
133,
152
],
"use": [
137,
168
],
"polar": [
139
],
"organic": [
140
],
"chemical": [
141
],
"integrative": [
142
],
"samplers": [
143
],
"(POCIS),": [
144
],
"time-weighted": [
145
],
"samplers.": [
146
],
"Using": [
147
],
"results": [
149
],
"from": [
150,
162
],
"sampling": [
153
],
"data,": [
154
],
"per": [
156,
228
],
"1000": [
157
],
"population": [
158
],
"could": [
159
],
"be": [
160
],
"calculated": [
161
],
"concentration": [
164,
210
],
"excretion": [
170,
237
],
"correction": [
171
],
"factors.": [
172
],
"following": [
174
],
"18": [
175
],
"compounds:": [
176
],
"amphetamine,": [
177
],
"methamphetamine,": [
178
],
"MDA,": [
179
],
"MDMA,": [
180
],
"morphine,": [
181
],
"6-acetylmorphine,": [
182
],
"methadone,": [
183
],
"EDDP,": [
184
],
"codeine,": [
185
],
"benzoylecgonine,": [
186
],
"hydrocodone,": [
187
],
"hydromorphone,": [
188
],
"oxycodone,": [
189
],
"noroxycodone,": [
190
],
"ketamine,": [
191
],
"fluoxetine,": [
192
],
"tramadol,": [
193
],
"ritalinic": [
195
],
"acid;": [
196
],
"represent": [
197
],
"subset": [
199
],
"targeted": [
202
],
"analytes": [
203
],
"that": [
204
],
"consistently": [
206
],
"measured": [
207
],
"detectable": [
209
],
"levels,": [
211
],
"present": [
213
],
"both": [
215
],
"sites.": [
216
],
"Following": [
217
],
"normalization": [
218
],
"measurements": [
222
],
"flow": [
225
],
"capita,": [
229
],
"community": [
233
],
"demonstrated": [
234
],
"greater": [
235
],
"collective": [
236
],
"(CER)": [
239
],
"than": [
240
],
"community,": [
243
],
"with": [
244
],
"exceptions": [
246
],
"amphetamine": [
248
],
"methamphetamine.": [
250
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 3870,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 3870,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069322007",
"display_name": "Nick Bishop",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-8546"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"display_name": "Montana State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02w0trx84",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"https://openalex.org/I4210126032"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Nicholas Bishop",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042541886",
"display_name": "Tammy L. Jones-Lepp",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-9260"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"display_name": "Montana State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02w0trx84",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"https://openalex.org/I4210126032"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Tammy Jones-Lepp",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Consultant, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Consultant, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079260677",
"display_name": "Miranda Margetts",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"display_name": "Montana State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02w0trx84",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"https://openalex.org/I4210126032"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Miranda Margetts",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078305066",
"display_name": "Jordan Sykes",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"display_name": "Montana State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02w0trx84",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"https://openalex.org/I4210126032"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jordan Sykes",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019663276",
"display_name": "David A. Alvarez",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David Alvarez",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Columbia Environmental Research Center, United States Geological Survey, Columbia, MO, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Columbia Environmental Research Center, United States Geological Survey, Columbia, MO, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073745561",
"display_name": "Deborah E. Keil",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-8514"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"display_name": "Montana State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02w0trx84",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399",
"https://openalex.org/I4210126032"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Deborah E. Keil",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana State University, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bozeman, MT, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077",
"display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment",
"issn_l": "0048-9697",
"issn": [
"0048-9697",
"1879-1026"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "745",
"issue": null,
"first_page": "140697",
"last_page": "140697"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999951,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3042459045",
"cited_by_count": 50,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 97,
"max": 98
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776389719",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411441",
"display_name": "Hydrocodone",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.6838289
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780876324",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69488",
"display_name": "MDMA",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6110751
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776029756",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407535",
"display_name": "Oxycodone",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.508725
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777866328",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174723",
"display_name": "Codeine",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.49043605
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
"display_name": "Population",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.46477774
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068",
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.41951185
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.36114472
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.34177256
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406",
"display_name": "Pharmacology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.25207233
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777389121",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81225",
"display_name": "Morphine",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.2075116
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781063702",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523",
"display_name": "Opioid",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.18261403
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180",
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.10021645
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170493617",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467",
"display_name": "Receptor",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5042541886"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I23732399"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 11
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 12
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 14
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 11
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2020-07-23",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Wastewater-based epidemiology pilot study to examine drug use in the Western United States",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"fwci": 1.12,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161",
"funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"award_id": "P20GM103474"
},
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320337354",
"funder_display_name": "National Institute of General Medical Sciences",
"award_id": null
}
],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3042459045",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3042459045",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"mag": "3042459045",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32758738",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7361084"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocodone",
"display_name": "Hydrocodone",
"score": 0.6838289
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mdma",
"display_name": "MDMA",
"score": 0.6110751
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-surveillance",
"display_name": "wastewater surveillance",
"score": 0.578796
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-contaminants",
"display_name": "Wastewater Contaminants",
"score": 0.53109
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077",
"display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment",
"issn_l": "0048-9697",
"issn": [
"0048-9697",
"1879-1026"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7361084",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32758738",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 3,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D019966",
"descriptor_name": "Substance-Related Disorders",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000453",
"qualifier_name": "epidemiology",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014874",
"descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants, Chemical",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D006801",
"descriptor_name": "Humans",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010865",
"descriptor_name": "Pilot Projects",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D015813",
"descriptor_name": "Substance Abuse Detection",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D014481",
"descriptor_name": "United States",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D062065",
"descriptor_name": "Wastewater",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000079686",
"descriptor_name": "Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3042459045/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077",
"display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment",
"issn_l": "0048-9697",
"issn": [
"0048-9697",
"1879-1026"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11754",
"display_name": "Diagnostic Methods for COVID-19 Detection",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725",
"display_name": "Infectious Diseases"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2020-11-01",
"publication_year": 2020,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1968504211",
"https://openalex.org/W1971500065",
"https://openalex.org/W1978933226",
"https://openalex.org/W1981179241",
"https://openalex.org/W1999739181",
"https://openalex.org/W2005973966",
"https://openalex.org/W2016691548",
"https://openalex.org/W2021355985",
"https://openalex.org/W2025374453",
"https://openalex.org/W2046707509",
"https://openalex.org/W2060880041",
"https://openalex.org/W2061773495",
"https://openalex.org/W2064195569",
"https://openalex.org/W2075050626",
"https://openalex.org/W2104506817",
"https://openalex.org/W2145658882",
"https://openalex.org/W2150262894",
"https://openalex.org/W2159609846",
"https://openalex.org/W2525991237",
"https://openalex.org/W2564366467",
"https://openalex.org/W2614107304",
"https://openalex.org/W2743131190",
"https://openalex.org/W2791601364",
"https://openalex.org/W2884725376",
"https://openalex.org/W2901723547",
"https://openalex.org/W2906792797",
"https://openalex.org/W2908565185",
"https://openalex.org/W2920830583",
"https://openalex.org/W3012613701",
"https://openalex.org/W3014703200",
"https://openalex.org/W3014861007",
"https://openalex.org/W3015670566",
"https://openalex.org/W3017092394",
"https://openalex.org/W3028152077"
],
"referenced_works_count": 34,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4367173576",
"https://openalex.org/W4309794777",
"https://openalex.org/W4293089754",
"https://openalex.org/W4285676746",
"https://openalex.org/W2892336090",
"https://openalex.org/W2772467878",
"https://openalex.org/W2111599637",
"https://openalex.org/W2071629496",
"https://openalex.org/W2025330700",
"https://openalex.org/W2016273496"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"score": 0.85,
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
}
],
"title": "Wastewater-based epidemiology pilot study to examine drug use in the Western United States",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11754",
"display_name": "Diagnostic Methods for COVID-19 Detection",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725",
"display_name": "Infectious Diseases"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10419",
"display_name": "Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments and Wastewater",
"score": 0.9971,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
"display_name": "Pollution"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11393",
"display_name": "Paper-Based Diagnostic Devices",
"score": 0.9811,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
"display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-11T20:56:50.105790",
"versions": []
}
}
