Item talk:Q253187

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "The influence of soil age on ecosystem structure and function across biomes",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70224628",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70224628"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70224628
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Nature Communications",
     "volumeNumber": "11",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Nature Communications"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2021-10-01",
   "abstract": "The importance of soil age as an ecosystem driver across biomes remains largely unresolved. By combining a cross-biome global field survey, including data for 32 soil, plant, and microbial properties in 16 soil chronosequences, with a global meta-analysis, we show that soil age is a significant ecosystem driver, but only accounts for a relatively small proportion of the cross-biome variation in multiple ecosystem properties. Parent material, climate, vegetation and topography predict, collectively, 24 times more variation in ecosystem properties than soil age alone. Soil age is an important local-scale ecosystem driver; however, environmental context, rather than soil age, determines the rates and trajectories of ecosystem development in structure and function across biomes. Our work provides insights into the natural history of terrestrial ecosystems. We propose that, regardless of soil age, changes in the environmental context, such as those associated with global climatic and land-use changes, will have important long-term impacts on the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems across biomes.",
   "description": "4721, 14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Springer Nature"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wardle, David A.",
       "givenName": "David A.",
       "familyName": "Wardle",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang avenue, Singapore 639798"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lambers, Hans",
       "givenName": "Hans",
       "familyName": "Lambers",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley (Perth), WA 6009, Australia"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Eldridge, David J.",
       "givenName": "David J.",
       "familyName": "Eldridge",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-2191-486X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-486X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Center for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bardgett, Richard D.",
       "givenName": "Richard D.",
       "familyName": "Bardgett",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reich, Peter B.",
       "givenName": "Peter B.",
       "familyName": "Reich",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel",
       "givenName": "Manuel",
       "familyName": "Delgado-Baquerizo",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Trivedi, Pankaj",
       "givenName": "Pankaj",
       "familyName": "Trivedi"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Siebe, Christina",
       "givenName": "Christina",
       "familyName": "Siebe"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Santos, Fernanda",
       "givenName": "Fernanda",
       "familyName": "Santos"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "P\u00e9rez, Cecilia A.",
       "givenName": "Cecilia A.",
       "familyName": "P\u00e9rez"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hseu, Zeng-Yei",
       "givenName": "Zeng-Yei",
       "familyName": "Hseu"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fierer, Noah",
       "givenName": "Noah",
       "familyName": "Fierer",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder CO"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Williams, Mark A.",
       "givenName": "Mark A.",
       "familyName": "Williams"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Weber-Grullon, Luis",
       "givenName": "Luis",
       "familyName": "Weber-Grullon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sullivan, Benjamin W.",
       "givenName": "Benjamin W.",
       "familyName": "Sullivan",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Nevada, Reno"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hayes, Patrick E.",
       "givenName": "Patrick E.",
       "familyName": "Hayes"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Garc\u00eda-Vel\u00e1zquez, Laura",
       "givenName": "Laura",
       "familyName": "Garc\u00eda-Vel\u00e1zquez"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gallardo, Antonio",
       "givenName": "Antonio",
       "familyName": "Gallardo",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cutler, Nick A.",
       "givenName": "Nick A.",
       "familyName": "Cutler"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Alfaro, Fernando D.",
       "givenName": "Fernando D.",
       "familyName": "Alfaro",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Piramide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bastida, Felipe",
       "givenName": "Felipe",
       "familyName": "Bastida"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hart, Stephen C.",
       "givenName": "Stephen C.",
       "familyName": "Hart"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Berhe, Asmeret A.",
       "givenName": "Asmeret A.",
       "familyName": "Berhe"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Neuhauser, Sigrid",
       "givenName": "Sigrid",
       "familyName": "Neuhauser"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Png, Guochen K.",
       "givenName": "Guochen K.",
       "familyName": "Png",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Plaza, C\u00e9sar",
       "givenName": "C\u00e9sar",
       "familyName": "Plaza",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Serrano 115 bis, 28006, Madrid, Spain"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Abades, Sebasti\u00e1n R.",
       "givenName": "Sebasti\u00e1n R.",
       "familyName": "Abades"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "He, Ji-Zheng",
       "givenName": "Ji-Zheng",
       "familyName": "He"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hu, Hang-Wei",
       "givenName": "Hang-Wei",
       "familyName": "Hu"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reed, Sasha C.",
       "givenName": "Sasha C.",
       "familyName": "Reed",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8597-8619",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "The": [
       1
     ],
     "importance": [
       2
     ],
     "of": [
       3,
       57,
       104,
       121,
       128,
       156
     ],
     "soil": [
       4,
       33,
       42,
       81,
       97,
       129
     ],
     "age": [
       5,
       43,
       82,
       85
     ],
     "as": [
       6,
       137
     ],
     "an": [
       7,
       87
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       8,
       47,
       63,
       78,
       90,
       105
     ],
     "driver": [
       9
     ],
     "across": [
       10,
       111,
       159
     ],
     "biomes": [
       11
     ],
     "remains": [
       12
     ],
     "largely": [
       13
     ],
     "unresolved.": [
       14
     ],
     "By": [
       15
     ],
     "combining": [
       16
     ],
     "a": [
       17,
       36,
       45,
       53
     ],
     "cross-biome": [
       18,
       59
     ],
     "global": [
       19,
       37,
       141
     ],
     "field": [
       20
     ],
     "survey,": [
       21
     ],
     "including": [
       22
     ],
     "data": [
       23
     ],
     "for": [
       24,
       52
     ],
     "32": [
       25
     ],
     "soil,": [
       26
     ],
     "plant,": [
       27
     ],
     "and": [
       28,
       69,
       102,
       109,
       143,
       154
     ],
     "microbial": [
       29
     ],
     "properties": [
       30,
       79
     ],
     "in": [
       31,
       61,
       77,
       107,
       132
     ],
     "16": [
       32
     ],
     "chronosequences,": [
       34
     ],
     "with": [
       35,
       140
     ],
     "meta-analysis,": [
       38
     ],
     "we": [
       39
     ],
     "show": [
       40
     ],
     "that": [
       41
     ],
     "is": [
       44,
       86
     ],
     "significant": [
       46
     ],
     "driver,": [
       48
     ],
     "but": [
       49
     ],
     "only": [
       50
     ],
     "accounts": [
       51
     ],
     "relatively": [
       54
     ],
     "small": [
       55
     ],
     "proportion": [
       56
     ],
     "the": [
       58,
       100,
       118,
       133,
       152
     ],
     "variation": [
       60,
       76
     ],
     "multiple": [
       62
     ],
     "properties.": [
       64
     ],
     "Parent": [
       65
     ],
     "material,": [
       66
     ],
     "climate,": [
       67
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       68
     ],
     "topography": [
       70
     ],
     "predict,": [
       71
     ],
     "collectively,": [
       72
     ],
     "24": [
       73
     ],
     "times": [
       74
     ],
     "more": [
       75
     ],
     "than": [
       80,
       96
     ],
     "alone.": [
       83
     ],
     "Soil": [
       84
     ],
     "important": [
       88,
       148
     ],
     "local-scale": [
       89
     ],
     "driver;": [
       91
     ],
     "however,": [
       92
     ],
     "environmental": [
       93,
       134
     ],
     "context,": [
       94,
       135
     ],
     "rather": [
       95
     ],
     "age,": [
       98,
       130
     ],
     "determines": [
       99
     ],
     "rates": [
       101
     ],
     "trajectories": [
       103
     ],
     "development": [
       106
     ],
     "structure": [
       108,
       153
     ],
     "function": [
       110,
       155
     ],
     "biomes.": [
       112,
       160
     ],
     "Our": [
       113
     ],
     "work": [
       114
     ],
     "provides": [
       115
     ],
     "insights": [
       116
     ],
     "into": [
       117
     ],
     "natural": [
       119
     ],
     "history": [
       120
     ],
     "terrestrial": [
       122,
       157
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       123
     ],
     "We": [
       124
     ],
     "propose": [
       125
     ],
     "that,": [
       126
     ],
     "regardless": [
       127
     ],
     "changes": [
       131
     ],
     "such": [
       136
     ],
     "those": [
       138
     ],
     "associated": [
       139
     ],
     "climatic": [
       142
     ],
     "land-use": [
       144
     ],
     "changes,": [
       145
     ],
     "will": [
       146
     ],
     "have": [
       147
     ],
     "long-term": [
       149
     ],
     "impacts": [
       150
     ],
     "on": [
       151
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       158
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3920,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "value_usd": 4808,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 3920,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "value_usd": 4808,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090300849",
         "display_name": "Manuel Delgado\u2010Baquerizo",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-576X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I95013407",
           "display_name": "Universidad Pablo de Olavide",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02z749649",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Sevilla, Spain"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Sevilla, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044264078",
         "display_name": "Peter B. Reich",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-662X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1322780083",
           "display_name": "Minnesota Department of Natural Resources",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/056vcnr65",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1322780083"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I130238516",
           "display_name": "University of Minnesota",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/017zqws13",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130238516"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter B. Reich",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1322780083",
             "https://openalex.org/I130238516"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070725078",
         "display_name": "Richard D. Bardgett",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-0127"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311",
           "display_name": "University of Manchester",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27",
           "country_code": "GB",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I28407311"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "GB"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Richard D. Bardgett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I28407311"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091668251",
         "display_name": "David J. Eldridge",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-486X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I31746571",
           "display_name": "UNSW Sydney",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03r8z3t63",
           "country_code": "AU",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I31746571"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "AU"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David J. Eldridge",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Centre for Ecosystem Studies, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Ecosystem Studies, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I31746571"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016389221",
         "display_name": "Hans Lambers",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-2272"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I177877127",
           "display_name": "University of Western Australia",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/047272k79",
           "country_code": "AU",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I177877127"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "AU"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Hans Lambers",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley (Perth), WA, 6009, Australia"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley (Perth), WA, 6009, Australia",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I177877127"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038398105",
         "display_name": "David A. Wardle",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-7335"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005",
           "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302",
           "country_code": "SG",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I172675005"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "SG"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David A. Wardle",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I172675005"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041138083",
         "display_name": "Sasha C. Reed",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sasha C. Reed",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015540547",
         "display_name": "C\u00e9sar Plaza",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7001"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I134820265",
           "display_name": "Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02gfc7t72",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I134820265"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109820",
           "display_name": "Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01q9drc95",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I134820265",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210109820"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C\u00e9sar Plaza",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Serrano 115 bis, 28006, Madrid, Spain"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Serrano 115 bis, 28006, Madrid, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I134820265",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210109820"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024461222",
         "display_name": "G. Kenny Png",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-2595"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311",
           "display_name": "University of Manchester",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27",
           "country_code": "GB",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I28407311"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "GB"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "G. Kenny Png",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michael Smith Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I28407311"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089901906",
         "display_name": "Sigrid Neuhauser",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-1615"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I190249584",
           "display_name": "Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/054pv6659",
           "country_code": "AT",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I190249584"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "AT"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sigrid Neuhauser",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I190249584"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081018868",
         "display_name": "Asmeret Asefaw Berhe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-7943"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I156087764",
           "display_name": "University of California, Merced",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00d9ah105",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Asmeret Asefaw Berhe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045735049",
         "display_name": "Stephen C. Hart",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-6943"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I156087764",
           "display_name": "University of California, Merced",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00d9ah105",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen C. Hart",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061285926",
         "display_name": "Hang-Wei Hu",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I111753288",
           "display_name": "Fujian Normal University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/020azk594",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I111753288"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Hang-Wei Hu",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I111753288"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068325756",
         "display_name": "Ji\u2010Zheng He",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-8058"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I111753288",
           "display_name": "Fujian Normal University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/020azk594",
           "country_code": "CN",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I111753288"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CN"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ji-Zheng He",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, China"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, China",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I111753288"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014403884",
         "display_name": "Felipe Bastida",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-7099"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103709",
           "display_name": "Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada del Segura",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01fah6g03",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I134820265",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103709"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Felipe Bastida",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "CEBAS-CSIC. Department of Soil and Water Conservation. Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "CEBAS-CSIC. Department of Soil and Water Conservation. Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210103709"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024464346",
         "display_name": "Sebasti\u00e1n Abades",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-4037"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I116419501",
           "display_name": "Universidad Mayor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00pn44t17",
           "country_code": "CL",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I116419501"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CL"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sebasti\u00e1n Abades",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pir\u00e1mide, 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pir\u00e1mide, 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I116419501"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058525764",
         "display_name": "Fernando D. Alfaro",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-1838"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I116419501",
           "display_name": "Universidad Mayor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00pn44t17",
           "country_code": "CL",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I116419501"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CL"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Fernando D. Alfaro",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pir\u00e1mide, 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "GEMA Center for Genomics, Ecology & Environment, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pir\u00e1mide, 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I116419501"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091115905",
         "display_name": "Nick A. Cutler",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-7769"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186",
           "display_name": "Newcastle University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01kj2bm70",
           "country_code": "GB",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84884186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "GB"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nick A. Cutler",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I84884186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037232847",
         "display_name": "Antonio Gallardo",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-4265"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I95013407",
           "display_name": "Universidad Pablo de Olavide",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02z749649",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Antonio Gallardo",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Sevilla, Spain"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Sevilla, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024541823",
         "display_name": "Laura Garc\u00eda\u2010Vel\u00e1zquez",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-7531"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I95013407",
           "display_name": "Universidad Pablo de Olavide",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02z749649",
           "country_code": "ES",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ES"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Laura Garc\u00eda-Vel\u00e1zquez",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Sevilla, Spain"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Sistemas F\u00edsicos, Qu\u00edmicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013, Sevilla, Spain",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046110856",
         "display_name": "Patrick E. Hayes",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-4588"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I177877127",
           "display_name": "University of Western Australia",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/047272k79",
           "country_code": "AU",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I177877127"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "AU"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Patrick E. Hayes",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley (Perth), WA, 6009, Australia"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley (Perth), WA, 6009, Australia",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I177877127"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000063253",
         "display_name": "Zeng\u2010Yei Hseu",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-6255"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I16733864",
           "display_name": "National Taiwan University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05bqach95",
           "country_code": "TW",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I16733864"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "TW"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Zeng-Yei Hseu",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I16733864"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5105462998",
         "display_name": "Cecilia A. P\u00e9rez",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-5514"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098112",
           "display_name": "Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00zq3nn60",
           "country_code": "CL",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210098112"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CL"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Cecilia A. P\u00e9rez",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda y Biodiversidad, Las Palmeras, 3425, Santiago, Chile"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda y Biodiversidad, Las Palmeras, 3425, Santiago, Chile",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210098112"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084834562",
         "display_name": "Fernanda Santos",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-5623"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I156087764",
           "display_name": "University of California, Merced",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00d9ah105",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Fernanda Santos",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sierra Nevada Research Institute, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156087764"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026026547",
         "display_name": "Christina Siebe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-6778"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I8961855",
           "display_name": "Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01tmp8f25",
           "country_code": "MX",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8961855"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "MX"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christina Siebe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Instituto de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad Universitaria, M\u00e9xico, D.F. CP 04510, Mexico"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad Universitaria, M\u00e9xico, D.F. CP 04510, Mexico",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I8961855"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008979402",
         "display_name": "Pankaj Trivedi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-2804"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798",
           "display_name": "Colorado State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131357",
             "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Pankaj Trivedi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523, CO, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523, CO, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I92446798"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063256913",
         "display_name": "Benjamin W. Sullivan",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-4172"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I134113660",
           "display_name": "University of Nevada Reno",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01keh0577",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I134113660"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135981",
           "display_name": "Louisiana Department of Natural Resources",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03n7hja66",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210135981"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin W. Sullivan",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 89557, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I134113660",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210135981"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045873459",
         "display_name": "Luis Weber\u2010Grullon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-8268"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I55732556",
           "display_name": "Arizona State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03efmqc40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I55732556"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Luis Weber-Grullon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Global Drylands Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Global Drylands Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I55732556"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012587326",
         "display_name": "Mark A. Williams",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-9399"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
           "display_name": "Virginia Tech",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02smfhw86",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark A. Williams",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090803123",
         "display_name": "Noah Fierer",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-4261"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660",
           "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Noah Fierer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18451-3.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185",
       "display_name": "Nature Communications",
       "issn_l": "2041-1723",
       "issn": [
         "2041-1723"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
       "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Nature Portfolio",
         "Springer Nature"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "11",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.984615,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3087647087",
   "cited_by_count": 52,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 97,
     "max": 98
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89920630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101998",
       "display_name": "Biome",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.96894085
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.78908217
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6386344
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C65680412",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755",
       "display_name": "Terrestrial ecosystem",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.63680315
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175",
       "display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.54868764
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58941895",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem services",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.48276344
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.44887686
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
       "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4472191
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.32841542
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15878648
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5090300849"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I95013407"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 10,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-09-25",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "The influence of soil age on ecosystem structure and function across biomes",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 1.725,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3087647087",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3087647087",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3",
     "mag": "3087647087",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32948775",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7501311"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 25,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biome",
       "display_name": "Biome",
       "score": 0.96894085
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem",
       "display_name": "Terrestrial ecosystem",
       "score": 0.63680315
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-functioning",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Functioning",
       "score": 0.571814
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "score": 0.514631
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18451-3.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185",
         "display_name": "Nature Communications",
         "issn_l": "2041-1723",
         "issn": [
           "2041-1723"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Nature Portfolio",
           "Springer Nature"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/816ae090ac2d4b3c8d411ff67adde0b6",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10356/147585",
       "pdf_url": "https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/147585/2/s41467-020-18451-3.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402609",
         "display_name": "DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I172675005",
         "host_organization_name": "Nanyang Technological University",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I172675005"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Nanyang Technological University"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10261/237383",
       "pdf_url": "https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/237383/1/Delgado2020NatureComm.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401639",
         "display_name": "DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I134820265",
         "host_organization_name": "Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I134820265"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/269091",
       "pdf_url": "https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/269091/38BD2A74-0D2C-4282-B258-AAF0B27C4B6C.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402485",
         "display_name": "Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I84884186",
         "host_organization_name": "Newcastle University",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I84884186"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Newcastle University"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102302",
       "pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/102302/1/s41467-020-18451-3.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248",
         "display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
         "host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Virginia Tech"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11343/251613",
       "pdf_url": "http://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/8139e5c8-1f8e-5892-9900-432cd12c0de3/download",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402500",
         "display_name": "Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165779595",
         "host_organization_name": "University of Melbourne",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I165779595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "University of Melbourne"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m77r3st",
       "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt9m77r3st/qt9m77r3st.pdf?t=qmgo8j",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115",
         "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553",
         "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I2801248553"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "California Digital Library"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7501311",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32948775",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 10,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D058448",
       "descriptor_name": "Biota",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001419",
       "descriptor_name": "Bacteria",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001419",
       "descriptor_name": "Bacteria",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000145",
       "qualifier_name": "classification",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D044822",
       "descriptor_name": "Biodiversity",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018533",
       "descriptor_name": "Biomass",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002980",
       "descriptor_name": "Climate",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005658",
       "descriptor_name": "Fungi",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005658",
       "descriptor_name": "Fungi",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000145",
       "qualifier_name": "classification",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D064307",
       "descriptor_name": "Microbiota",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010944",
       "descriptor_name": "Plants",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010944",
       "descriptor_name": "Plants",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000145",
       "qualifier_name": "classification",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013997",
       "descriptor_name": "Time Factors",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3087647087/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18451-3.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18451-3",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18451-3.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185",
       "display_name": "Nature Communications",
       "issn_l": "2041-1723",
       "issn": [
         "2041-1723"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
       "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Nature Portfolio",
         "Springer Nature"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
     "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
     "score": 0.999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-09-18",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1005007408",
     "https://openalex.org/W1007704209",
     "https://openalex.org/W1557403394",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964074180",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982837210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007887889",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038859578",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054805580",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062299216",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072196103",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072970694",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081284397",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124351063",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127170577",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131451765",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133505387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146598763",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148679320",
     "https://openalex.org/W2156600512",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159180681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161436803",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163626660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2237880282",
     "https://openalex.org/W2329301263",
     "https://openalex.org/W2538509698",
     "https://openalex.org/W2588003345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2592131648",
     "https://openalex.org/W2595009046",
     "https://openalex.org/W2614464134",
     "https://openalex.org/W2624992053",
     "https://openalex.org/W2751665201",
     "https://openalex.org/W2887136521",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904202681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2921879478",
     "https://openalex.org/W2951584029",
     "https://openalex.org/W2966591034",
     "https://openalex.org/W3176135893",
     "https://openalex.org/W4230644969",
     "https://openalex.org/W4241415887",
     "https://openalex.org/W4302563833",
     "https://openalex.org/W52171285"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 41,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W997381520",
     "https://openalex.org/W4324381179",
     "https://openalex.org/W3200068809",
     "https://openalex.org/W3199618134",
     "https://openalex.org/W3192736396",
     "https://openalex.org/W2977610787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2944569440",
     "https://openalex.org/W2384345237",
     "https://openalex.org/W2362163825",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966296647"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.59,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "The influence of soil age on ecosystem structure and function across biomes",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
       "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
       "score": 0.999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "score": 0.9984,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10004",
       "display_name": "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9959,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "review",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T13:58:07.858274",
   "versions": []
 }

}