Item talk:Q253056
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Occurrence and fate of pesticides in four contrasting agricultural settings in the United States", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70033342", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70033342" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70033342 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2134/jeq2007.0166", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0166" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of Environmental Quality", "volumeNumber": "37", "issueNumber": "3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of Environmental Quality" } ], "datePublished": "2008", "dateModified": "2021-05-28", "abstract": "Occurrence and fate of 45 pesticides and 40 pesticide degradates were investigated in four contrasting agricultural settings\u2014in Maryland, Nebraska, California, and Washington. Primary crops included corn at all sites, soybeans in Maryland, orchards in California and Washington, and vineyards in Washington. Pesticides and pesticide degradates detected in water samples from all four areas were predominantly from two classes of herbicides\u2014triazines and chloroacetanilides; insecticides and fungicides were not present in the shallow ground water. In most samples, pesticide degradates greatly exceeded the concentrations of parent pesticide. In samples from Nebraska, the parent pesticide atrazine [6-chloro-N-ethyl-N\u2032-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] was about the same concentration as the degradate, but in samples from Maryland and California atrazine concentrations were substantially smaller than its degradate. Simazine [6-chloro-N,N\u2032-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine], the second most detected triazine, was detected in ground water from Maryland, California, and Washington. Metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] rarely was detected without its degradates, and when they were detected in the same sample metolachlor always had smaller concentrations. The Root-Zone Water-Quality Model was used to examine the occurrence and fate of metolachlor at the Maryland site. Simulations accurately predicted which metolachlor degradate would be predominant in the unsaturated zone. In analyses of relations among redox indicators and pesticide variance, apparent age, concentrations of dissolved oxygen, and excess nitrogen gas (from denitrification) were important indicators of the presence and concentration of pesticides in these ground water systems.", "description": "17 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ACSESS" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Capel, P. D.", "givenName": "P. D.", "familyName": "Capel", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-1620-5185", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5185" } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sandstrom, Mark W. sandstro@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Mark W.", "familyName": "Sandstrom", "email": "sandstro@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0006-5675", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-5675" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Water Quality Laboratory", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/labs/national-water-quality-laboratory" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Office of Water Quality", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/labs/national-water-quality-laboratory" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Steele, G. 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"Oregon Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Washington Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "California" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Maryland" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Nebraska" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Washington" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -75.8880615234375, 37.93553306183642 ], [ -75.35522460937499, 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Barbash", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey 934 Broadway, Suite 300 Tacoma WA 98402" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 934 Broadway, Suite 300 Tacoma WA 98402", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/2", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=usgsstaffpub", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196105", "display_name": "Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901", "host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I114395901" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln" 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