Item talk:Q253032

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Geochemical signatures of thermochemical sulfate reduction in controlled hydrous pyrolysis experiments",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70033305",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70033305"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70033305
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.007",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.007"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Organic Geochemistry",
     "volumeNumber": "39",
     "issueNumber": "3"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Organic Geochemistry"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2008",
   "dateModified": "2020-06-12",
   "abstract": "A series of gold tube hydrous pyrolysis experiments was conducted in order to investigate the effect of thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) on gas generation, residual saturated hydrocarbon compositional alteration, and solid pyrobitumen formation. The intensity of TSR significantly depends on the H2O/MgSO4\u00a0mole ratio, the smaller the ratio, the stronger the oxidizing conditions. Under highly oxidizing conditions (MgSO4/hydrocarbon wt/wt 20/1 and hydrocarbon/H2O wt/wt 1/1), large amounts of H2S and CO2\u00a0are generated indicating that hydrocarbon oxidation coupled with sulfate reduction is the dominant reaction. Starting with a mixture of C21\u2013C35\u00a0n-alkanes, these hydrocarbons are consumed totally at temperatures below the onset of hydrocarbon thermal cracking in the absence of TSR (400\u00a0\u00b0C). Moreover, once the longer chain length hydrocarbons are oxidized, secondarily formed hydrocarbons, even methane, are oxidized to CO2. Using whole crude oils as the starting reactants, the TSR reaction dramatically lowers the stability of hydrocarbons leading to increases in gas dryness and gas/oil ratio. While their concentrations decrease, the relative distributions of\u00a0n-alkanes do not change appreciably from the original composition, and consequently, are non-diagnostic for TSR. However, distinct molecular changes related to TSR are observed, Pr/n-C17\u00a0and Ph/n-C18\u00a0ratios decrease at a faster rate under TSR compared to thermal chemical alteration (TCA) alone. TSR promotes aromatization and the incorporation of sulfur and oxygen into hydrocarbons leading to a decrease in the saturate to aromatic ratio in the residual oil and in the generation of sulfur and oxygen rich pyrobitumen. These experimental findings could provide useful geochemical signatures to identify TSR in settings where TSR has occurred in natural systems.",
   "description": "21 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Walters, C.C.",
       "givenName": "C.C.",
       "familyName": "Walters"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Tang, Y.",
       "givenName": "Y.",
       "familyName": "Tang"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Zhang, T.",
       "givenName": "T.",
       "familyName": "Zhang"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ellis, G.S.",
       "givenName": "G.S.",
       "familyName": "Ellis",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4519-3320",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-3320"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kelemen, S.R.",
       "givenName": "S.R.",
       "familyName": "Kelemen"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wang, Kang-shi",
       "givenName": "Kang-shi",
       "familyName": "Wang"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "A": [
       0
     ],
     "series": [
       1
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       16,
       35,
       66,
       88,
       101,
       108,
       145,
       163,
       212,
       236
     ],
     "gold": [
       3
     ],
     "tube": [
       4
     ],
     "hydrous": [
       5
     ],
     "pyrolysis": [
       6
     ],
     "experiments": [
       7
     ],
     "was": [
       8
     ],
     "conducted": [
       9
     ],
     "in": [
       10,
       105,
       150,
       222,
       228,
       233,
       253,
       259
     ],
     "order": [
       11
     ],
     "to": [
       12,
       128,
       148,
       184,
       200,
       219,
       225,
       250
     ],
     "investigate": [
       13
     ],
     "the": [
       14,
       40,
       44,
       46,
       48,
       50,
       81,
       99,
       106,
       114,
       135,
       138,
       143,
       160,
       170,
       210,
       223,
       229,
       234
     ],
     "effect": [
       15
     ],
     "thermochemical": [
       17
     ],
     "sulfate": [
       18,
       78
     ],
     "reduction": [
       19,
       79
     ],
     "(TSR)": [
       20
     ],
     "on": [
       21,
       39
     ],
     "gas": [
       22,
       151
     ],
     "generation,": [
       23
     ],
     "residual": [
       24,
       230
     ],
     "saturated": [
       25
     ],
     "hydrocarbon": [
       26,
       74,
       102
     ],
     "compositional": [
       27
     ],
     "alteration,": [
       28
     ],
     "and": [
       29,
       60,
       68,
       153,
       173,
       189,
       209,
       214,
       232,
       238
     ],
     "solid": [
       30
     ],
     "pyrobitumen": [
       31
     ],
     "formation.": [
       32
     ],
     "The": [
       33
     ],
     "intensity": [
       34
     ],
     "TSR": [
       36,
       109,
       139,
       185,
       198,
       206,
       252,
       256
     ],
     "significantly": [
       37
     ],
     "depends": [
       38
     ],
     "H2O/MgSO4": [
       41
     ],
     "mole": [
       42
     ],
     "ratio,": [
       43,
       47
     ],
     "smaller": [
       45
     ],
     "stronger": [
       49
     ],
     "oxidizing": [
       51,
       55
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       52
     ],
     "Under": [
       53
     ],
     "highly": [
       54
     ],
     "conditions": [
       56
     ],
     "(MgSO4/hydrocarbon": [
       57
     ],
     "wt/wt": [
       58,
       62
     ],
     "20/1": [
       59
     ],
     "hydrocarbon/H2O": [
       61
     ],
     "1/1),": [
       63
     ],
     "large": [
       64
     ],
     "amounts": [
       65
     ],
     "H2S": [
       67
     ],
     "CO2": [
       69
     ],
     "are": [
       70,
       93,
       119,
       126,
       175,
       186
     ],
     "generated": [
       71
     ],
     "indicating": [
       72
     ],
     "that": [
       73
     ],
     "oxidation": [
       75
     ],
     "coupled": [
       76
     ],
     "with": [
       77,
       85
     ],
     "is": [
       80
     ],
     "dominant": [
       82
     ],
     "reaction.": [
       83
     ],
     "Starting": [
       84
     ],
     "a": [
       86,
       194,
       220
     ],
     "mixture": [
       87
     ],
     "C21\u2013C35": [
       89
     ],
     "n-alkanes,": [
       90
     ],
     "these": [
       91
     ],
     "hydrocarbons": [
       92,
       118,
       146,
       217
     ],
     "consumed": [
       94
     ],
     "totally": [
       95
     ],
     "at": [
       96,
       193
     ],
     "temperatures": [
       97
     ],
     "below": [
       98
     ],
     "onset": [
       100
     ],
     "thermal": [
       103,
       201
     ],
     "cracking": [
       104
     ],
     "absence": [
       107
     ],
     "(400": [
       110
     ],
     "\u00b0C).": [
       111
     ],
     "Moreover,": [
       112
     ],
     "once": [
       113
     ],
     "longer": [
       115
     ],
     "chain": [
       116
     ],
     "length": [
       117
     ],
     "oxidized,": [
       120
     ],
     "secondarily": [
       121
     ],
     "formed": [
       122
     ],
     "hydrocarbons,": [
       123
     ],
     "even": [
       124
     ],
     "methane,": [
       125
     ],
     "oxidized": [
       127
     ],
     "CO2.": [
       129
     ],
     "Using": [
       130
     ],
     "whole": [
       131
     ],
     "crude": [
       132
     ],
     "oils": [
       133
     ],
     "as": [
       134
     ],
     "starting": [
       136
     ],
     "reactants,": [
       137
     ],
     "reaction": [
       140
     ],
     "dramatically": [
       141
     ],
     "lowers": [
       142
     ],
     "stability": [
       144
     ],
     "leading": [
       147,
       218
     ],
     "increases": [
       149
     ],
     "dryness": [
       152
     ],
     "gas/oil": [
       154
     ],
     "ratio.": [
       155
     ],
     "While": [
       156
     ],
     "their": [
       157
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       158
     ],
     "decrease,": [
       159
     ],
     "relative": [
       161
     ],
     "distributions": [
       162
     ],
     "n-alkanes": [
       164
     ],
     "do": [
       165
     ],
     "not": [
       166
     ],
     "change": [
       167
     ],
     "appreciably": [
       168
     ],
     "from": [
       169
     ],
     "original": [
       171
     ],
     "composition,": [
       172
     ],
     "consequently,": [
       174
     ],
     "non-diagnostic": [
       176
     ],
     "for": [
       177
     ],
     "TSR.": [
       178
     ],
     "However,": [
       179
     ],
     "distinct": [
       180
     ],
     "molecular": [
       181
     ],
     "changes": [
       182
     ],
     "related": [
       183
     ],
     "observed,": [
       187
     ],
     "Pr/n-C17": [
       188
     ],
     "Ph/n-C18": [
       190
     ],
     "ratios": [
       191
     ],
     "decrease": [
       192,
       221
     ],
     "faster": [
       195
     ],
     "rate": [
       196
     ],
     "under": [
       197
     ],
     "compared": [
       199
     ],
     "chemical": [
       202
     ],
     "alteration": [
       203
     ],
     "(TCA)": [
       204
     ],
     "alone.": [
       205
     ],
     "promotes": [
       207
     ],
     "aromatization": [
       208
     ],
     "incorporation": [
       211
     ],
     "sulfur": [
       213,
       237
     ],
     "oxygen": [
       215,
       239
     ],
     "into": [
       216
     ],
     "saturate": [
       224
     ],
     "aromatic": [
       226
     ],
     "ratio": [
       227
     ],
     "oil": [
       231
     ],
     "generation": [
       235
     ],
     "rich": [
       240
     ],
     "pyrobitumen.": [
       241
     ],
     "These": [
       242
     ],
     "experimental": [
       243
     ],
     "findings": [
       244
     ],
     "could": [
       245
     ],
     "provide": [
       246
     ],
     "useful": [
       247
     ],
     "geochemical": [
       248
     ],
     "signatures": [
       249
     ],
     "identify": [
       251
     ],
     "settings": [
       254
     ],
     "where": [
       255
     ],
     "has": [
       257
     ],
     "occurred": [
       258
     ],
     "natural": [
       260
     ],
     "systems.": [
       261
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3050,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3050,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073272634",
         "display_name": "Tongwei Zhang",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-6144"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786",
           "display_name": "California Institute of Technology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Tongwei Zhang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Power, Environmental, and Energy Research Center, California Institute of Technology, 738 Arrow Grand Circle, Covina, CA 91722, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Power, Environmental, and Energy Research Center, California Institute of Technology, 738 Arrow Grand Circle, Covina, CA 91722, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006144755",
         "display_name": "Geoffrey S. Ellis",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-3320"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Geoffrey S. Ellis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 939, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 939, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000938243",
         "display_name": "Clifford C. Walters",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-0139"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I923382979",
           "display_name": "ExxonMobil (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01xcepn55",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I923382979"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Clifford C. Walters",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, NJ 08801-0998, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, NJ 08801-0998, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I923382979"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059299554",
         "display_name": "S.R. Kelemen",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I923382979",
           "display_name": "ExxonMobil (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01xcepn55",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I923382979"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Simon R. Kelemen",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, NJ 08801-0998, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, NJ 08801-0998, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I923382979"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017583790",
         "display_name": "Kang-shi Wang",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786",
           "display_name": "California Institute of Technology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kang-shi Wang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Power, Environmental, and Energy Research Center, California Institute of Technology, 738 Arrow Grand Circle, Covina, CA 91722, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Power, Environmental, and Energy Research Center, California Institute of Technology, 738 Arrow Grand Circle, Covina, CA 91722, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100836026",
         "display_name": "Yongchun Tang",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786",
           "display_name": "California Institute of Technology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Yongchun Tang",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Power, Environmental, and Energy Research Center, California Institute of Technology, 738 Arrow Grand Circle, Covina, CA 91722, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Power, Environmental, and Energy Research Center, California Institute of Technology, 738 Arrow Grand Circle, Covina, CA 91722, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "39",
     "issue": "3",
     "first_page": "308",
     "last_page": "328"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999951,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2060408276",
   "cited_by_count": 84,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 96,
     "max": 97
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777207669",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648",
       "display_name": "Hydrocarbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8376293
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C518881349",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682",
       "display_name": "Sulfur",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6525349
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.65087
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C36759035",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848",
       "display_name": "Pyrolysis",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.58236855
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778343803",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290",
       "display_name": "Sulfate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5822802
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C77176794",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187689",
       "display_name": "Oxidizing agent",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5744293
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C516920438",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129",
       "display_name": "Methane",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53345823
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C179104552",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165",
       "display_name": "Inorganic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36478996
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.21752623
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5100836026"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I122411786"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Geochemical signatures of thermochemical sulfate reduction in controlled hydrous pyrolysis experiments",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.007",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 12.143,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2060408276",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2060408276",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.007",
     "mag": "2060408276"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidizing-agent",
       "display_name": "Oxidizing agent",
       "score": 0.5744293
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-maturity",
       "display_name": "Thermal Maturity",
       "score": 0.498049
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.007",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S196384270",
         "display_name": "Organic Geochemistry",
         "issn_l": "0146-6380",
         "issn": [
           "0146-6380",
           "1873-5290"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2060408276/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.007",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S196384270",
       "display_name": "Organic Geochemistry",
       "issn_l": "0146-6380",
       "issn": [
         "0146-6380",
         "1873-5290"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
     "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
       "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2008-03-01",
   "publication_year": 2008,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1512720902",
     "https://openalex.org/W1590342625",
     "https://openalex.org/W1915453287",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970620897",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976086351",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979730646",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986843887",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991608935",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994390210",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995291726",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000093983",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001748810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006849121",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012401911",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012425818",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030191756",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030785057",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033681646",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038468368",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041184157",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047334413",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048515901",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053871659",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054420874",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057891838",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058811848",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066498418",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066534372",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066776684",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072224649",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118987500",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121751250",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125760267",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150925076",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153227345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158847234",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163151161",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165678672",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171854569",
     "https://openalex.org/W2196488394",
     "https://openalex.org/W2321419236",
     "https://openalex.org/W2321938053",
     "https://openalex.org/W2487806282",
     "https://openalex.org/W2488266202",
     "https://openalex.org/W2499870883",
     "https://openalex.org/W27669233",
     "https://openalex.org/W2911607176",
     "https://openalex.org/W30614123",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 49,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W316514904",
     "https://openalex.org/W2587287121",
     "https://openalex.org/W2501669940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319363734",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077911186",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053705969",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037417330",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030480449",
     "https://openalex.org/W1808033642",
     "https://openalex.org/W1523204709"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.46,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Geochemical signatures of thermochemical sulfate reduction in controlled hydrous pyrolysis experiments",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11630",
       "display_name": "Petroleum Chemistry and Analysis",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1602",
         "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
         "display_name": "Chemistry"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10491",
       "display_name": "Pore-scale Imaging and Enhanced Oil Recovery",
       "score": 0.9974,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T12:09:57.610742",
   "versions": []
 }

}