Item talk:Q252696
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Evolution of CO2 in Lakes Monoun and Nyos, Cameroon, before and during controlled degassing", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70032981", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70032981" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70032981 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2343/geochemj.42.93", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISSN", "value": "00167" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Geochemical Journal", "volumeNumber": "42", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Geochemical Journal" } ], "datePublished": "2008", "dateModified": "2019-03-25", "abstract": "Evolution of CO2\u00a0in Lakes Monoun and Nyos (Cameroon) before and during controlled degassing is described using results of regular monitoring obtained during the last 21 years. The CO2(aq)\u00a0profiles soon after the limnic eruptions were estimated for Lakes Monoun and Nyos using the CTD data obtained in October and November 1986, respectively. Based on the CO2(aq)profiles through time, the CO2\u00a0content and its change over time were calculated for both lakes. The CO2\u00a0accumulation rate calculated from the pre-degassing data, was constant after the limnic eruption at Lake Nyos (1986-2001), whereas the rate appeared initially high (1986-1996) but later slowed down (1996-2003) at Lake Monoun. The CO2\u00a0concentration at 58 m depth in Lake Monoun in January 2003 was very close to saturation due to the CO2\u00a0accumulation. This situation is suggestive of a mechanism for the limnic eruption , because it may take place spontaneously without receiving an external trigger. The CO2\u00a0content of the lakes decreased significantly after controlled degassing started in March 2001 at Lake Nyos and in February 2003 at Lake Monoun. The current content is lower than the content estimated soon after the limnic eruption at both lakes. At Monoun the degassing rate increased greatly after February 2006 due to an increase of the number of degassing pipes and deepening of the pipe intake depth. The current CO2\u00a0content is \u223c40% of the maximum content attained just before the degassing started. At current degassing rates the lower chemocline will subside to the degassing pipe intake depth of 93 m in about one year. After this depth is reached, the gas removal rate will progressively decline because water of lower CO2(aq)\u00a0concentration will be tapped by the pipes. To keep the CO2\u00a0content of Lake Monoun as small as possible, it is recommended to set up a new, simple device that sends deep water to the surface since natural recharge of CO2\u00a0will continue. Controlled degassing at Lake Nyos since 2001 has also reduced the CO2\u00a0content. It is currently slightly below the level estimated after the limnic eruption in 1986. However, the current CO2\u00a0content still amounts to 80% of the maximum level of 14.8 giga moles observed in January 2001. The depth of the lower chemocline may reach the pipe intake depth of 203 m within a few years. After this situation is reached the degassing rate with the current system will progressively decline, and it would take decades to remove the majority of dissolved gases even if the degassing system keeps working continuously. Additional degassing pipes must be installed to speed up gas removal from Lake Nyos in order to make the area safer for local populations.", "description": "26 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "J-STAGE" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ohizumi, T.", "givenName": "T.", "familyName": "Ohizumi" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kling, G.W.", "givenName": "G.W.", "familyName": "Kling" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Issa,", "familyName": "Issa" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tanyileke, G.", "givenName": "G.", "familyName": "Tanyileke" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ohba, T.", "givenName": "T.", "familyName": "Ohba" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Satake, H.", "givenName": "H.", "familyName": "Satake" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kusakabe, M.", "givenName": "M.", "familyName": "Kusakabe" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yoshida, Y.", "givenName": "Y.", "familyName": "Yoshida" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Evans, William C. wcevans@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William C.", "familyName": "Evans", "email": "wcevans@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5942-3102", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-3102" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Research Program - Western Branch", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Hazards Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "Cameroon", "url": "https://geonames.org/4138507" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Lake Monoun" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Lake Nyos" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Evolution": [ 0 ], "of": [ 1, 18, 134, 156, 209, 212, 217, 228, 253, 274, 289, 316, 356, 360, 370, 380, 411 ], "CO2": [ 2, 61, 74, 108, 128, 154, 224, 287, 317, 331, 350 ], "in": [ 3, 47, 114, 117, 165, 172, 256, 345, 365, 436 ], "Lakes": [ 4, 38 ], "Monoun": [ 5, 39, 116, 196, 291 ], "and": [ 6, 10, 40, 49, 63, 171, 215, 402 ], "Nyos": [ 7, 41, 90, 170, 324, 435 ], "(Cameroon)": [ 8 ], "before": [ 9, 234 ], "during": [ 11, 22 ], "controlled": [ 12, 162 ], "degassing": [ 13, 163, 198, 213, 236, 240, 249, 321, 393, 417, 423 ], "is": [ 14, 132, 181, 226, 263, 297, 334, 390 ], "described": [ 15 ], "using": [ 16, 42 ], "results": [ 17 ], "regular": [ 19 ], "monitoring": [ 20 ], "obtained": [ 21, 46 ], "the": [ 23, 32, 43, 55, 60, 79, 85, 93, 127, 138, 157, 184, 189, 197, 210, 218, 229, 235, 242, 248, 265, 282, 286, 311, 330, 338, 342, 348, 357, 371, 376, 392, 396, 409, 416, 440 ], "last": [ 24 ], "21": [ 25 ], "years.": [ 26, 386 ], "The": [ 27, 73, 107, 153, 178, 222, 368 ], "CO2(aq)": [ 28, 56, 276 ], "profiles": [ 29, 57 ], "soon": [ 30, 187 ], "after": [ 31, 84, 161, 188, 202, 341 ], "limnic": [ 33, 86, 139, 190, 343 ], "eruptions": [ 34 ], "were": [ 35, 68 ], "estimated": [ 36, 186, 340 ], "for": [ 37, 70, 137, 443 ], "CTD": [ 44 ], "data": [ 45 ], "October": [ 48 ], "November": [ 50 ], "1986,": [ 51 ], "respectively.": [ 52 ], "Based": [ 53 ], "on": [ 54 ], "through": [ 58 ], "time,": [ 59 ], "content": [ 62, 155, 180, 185, 225, 231, 288, 351 ], "its": [ 64 ], "change": [ 65 ], "over": [ 66 ], "time": [ 67 ], "calculated": [ 69, 77 ], "both": [ 71, 193 ], "lakes.": [ 72, 194 ], "accumulation": [ 75 ], "rate": [ 76, 94, 199, 268, 394 ], "from": [ 78, 433 ], "pre-degassing": [ 80 ], "data,": [ 81 ], "was": [ 82, 120 ], "constant": [ 83 ], "eruption": [ 87, 140, 191, 344 ], "at": [ 88, 104, 110, 168, 175, 192, 322 ], "Lake": [ 89, 105, 115, 169, 176, 290, 323, 434 ], "(1986-2001),": [ 91 ], "whereas": [ 92 ], "appeared": [ 95 ], "initially": [ 96 ], "high": [ 97 ], "(1986-1996)": [ 98 ], "but": [ 99 ], "later": [ 100 ], "slowed": [ 101 ], "down": [ 102 ], "(1996-2003)": [ 103 ], "Monoun.": [ 106, 177 ], "concentration": [ 109, 277 ], "58": [ 111 ], "m": [ 112, 255, 382 ], "depth": [ 113, 252, 262, 369, 379 ], "January": [ 118, 366 ], "2003": [ 119, 174 ], "very": [ 121 ], "close": [ 122 ], "to": [ 123, 126, 206, 247, 299, 310, 354, 407, 428, 438 ], "saturation": [ 124 ], "due": [ 125, 205 ], "accumulation.": [ 129 ], "This": [ 130 ], "situation": [ 131, 389 ], "suggestive": [ 133 ], "a": [ 135, 302, 384 ], "mechanism": [ 136 ], ",": [ 141 ], "because": [ 142, 272 ], "it": [ 143, 296, 403 ], "may": [ 144, 374 ], "take": [ 145, 405 ], "place": [ 146 ], "spontaneously": [ 147 ], "without": [ 148 ], "receiving": [ 149 ], "an": [ 150, 207 ], "external": [ 151 ], "trigger.": [ 152 ], "lakes": [ 158 ], "decreased": [ 159 ], "significantly": [ 160 ], "started": [ 164 ], "March": [ 166 ], "2001": [ 167, 326 ], "February": [ 173, 203 ], "current": [ 179, 223, 239, 349, 397 ], "lower": [ 182, 243, 275, 372 ], "than": [ 183 ], "At": [ 195, 238 ], "increased": [ 200 ], "greatly": [ 201 ], "2006": [ 204 ], "increase": [ 208 ], "number": [ 211 ], "pipes": [ 214, 424 ], "deepening": [ 216 ], "pipe": [ 219, 250, 377 ], "intake": [ 220, 251, 378 ], "depth.": [ 221 ], "\u223c40%": [ 227 ], "maximum": [ 230, 358 ], "attained": [ 232 ], "just": [ 233 ], "started.": [ 237 ], "rates": [ 241 ], "chemocline": [ 244, 373 ], "will": [ 245, 269, 278, 318, 399 ], "subside": [ 246 ], "93": [ 254 ], "about": [ 257 ], "one": [ 258 ], "year.": [ 259 ], "After": [ 260, 387 ], "this": [ 261, 388 ], "reached,": [ 264 ], "gas": [ 266, 431 ], "removal": [ 267, 432 ], "progressively": [ 270, 400 ], "decline": [ 271 ], "water": [ 273, 309 ], "be": [ 279, 426 ], "tapped": [ 280 ], "by": [ 281 ], "pipes.": [ 283 ], "To": [ 284 ], "keep": [ 285 ], "as": [ 292, 294 ], "small": [ 293 ], "possible,": [ 295 ], "recommended": [ 298 ], "set": [ 300 ], "up": [ 301, 430 ], "new,": [ 303 ], "simple": [ 304 ], "device": [ 305 ], "that": [ 306 ], "sends": [ 307 ], "deep": [ 308 ], "surface": [ 312 ], "since": [ 313, 325 ], "natural": [ 314 ], "recharge": [ 315 ], "continue.": [ 319 ], "Controlled": [ 320 ], "has": [ 327 ], "also": [ 328 ], "reduced": [ 329 ], "content.": [ 332 ], "It": [ 333 ], "currently": [ 335 ], "slightly": [ 336 ], "below": [ 337 ], "level": [ 339, 359 ], "1986.": [ 346 ], "However,": [ 347 ], "still": [ 352 ], "amounts": [ 353 ], "80%": [ 355 ], "14.8": [ 361 ], "giga": [ 362 ], "moles": [ 363 ], "observed": [ 364 ], "2001.": [ 367 ], "reach": [ 375 ], "203": [ 381 ], "within": [ 383 ], "few": [ 385 ], "reached": [ 391 ], "with": [ 395 ], "system": [ 398, 418 ], "decline,": [ 401 ], "would": [ 404 ], "decades": [ 406 ], "remove": [ 408 ], "majority": [ 410 ], "dissolved": [ 412 ], "gases": [ 413 ], "even": [ 414 ], "if": [ 415 ], "keeps": [ 419 ], "working": [ 420 ], "continuously.": [ 421 ], "Additional": [ 422 ], "must": [ 425 ], "installed": [ 427 ], "speed": [ 429 ], "order": [ 437 ], "make": [ 439 ], "area": [ 441 ], "safer": [ 442 ], "local": [ 444 ], "populations.": [ 445 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082342979", "display_name": "Minoru Kusakabe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-9175" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I163770644", "display_name": "Okayama University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02pc6pc55", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I163770644" ] } ], "countries": [ "JP" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minoru Kusakabe", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Institute for study of the Earth's Interior, Okayama University" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for study of the Earth's Interior, Okayama University", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I163770644" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011939127", "display_name": "Takeshi Ohba", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-1441" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I114531698", "display_name": "Tokyo Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0112mx960", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I114531698" ] } ], "countries": [ "JP" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Takeshi Ohba", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Volcanic Fluid Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Volcanic Fluid Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I114531698" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029783949", "display_name": "Romaric Ntchantcho", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-1360" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yutaka Yoshida", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Yoshida Consulting Engineer Office" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Yoshida Consulting Engineer Office", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086434717", "display_name": "Hiroshi Satake", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-5755" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I42766147", "display_name": "University of Toyama", "ror": "https://ror.org/0445phv87", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I42766147" ] } ], "countries": [ "JP" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hiroshi Satake", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Environmental Biology and Chemistry, University of Toyama" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Environmental Biology and Chemistry, University of Toyama", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I42766147" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020785055", "display_name": "Tsuyoshi Ohizumi", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144266", "display_name": "Gunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/03e8ncw23", "country_code": "JP", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210144266" ] } ], "countries": [ "JP" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tsuyoshi Ohizumi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Niigata Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Niigata Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210144266" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091023336", "display_name": "William C. Evans", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-3102" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William C. Evans", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U. S. Geological Survey#TAB#" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey#TAB#", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065036678", "display_name": "Gregory Tanyileke", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gregory Tanyileke", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Institute of Research for Geology and Mining" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Research for Geology and Mining", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012594882", "display_name": "George W. Kling", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-8227" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I27837315" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "George W. Kling", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I27837315" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93", "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/geochemj/42/1/42_1_93/_pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S146360593", "display_name": "GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL", "issn_l": "0016-7002", "issn": [ "0016-7002", "1880-5973" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4328138964", "host_organization_name": "The Geochemical Society of Japan", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4328138964" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "The Geochemical Society of Japan" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "42", "issue": "1", "first_page": "93", "last_page": "118" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.99982, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2043347013", "cited_by_count": 80, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 96, "max": 97 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776514339", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013244", "display_name": "CO2 content", "level": 3, "score": 0.6812538 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C9930424", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587", "display_name": "Saturation (graph theory)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6156185 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6028254 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C207104238", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069616", "display_name": "Chemocline", "level": 3, "score": 0.5485129 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C148043351", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944", "display_name": "Current (fluid)", "level": 2, "score": 0.45649424 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300", "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "level": 2, "score": 0.44254285 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3897509 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353", "display_name": "Mineralogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.369493 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764", "display_name": "Geochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.35669458 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518", "display_name": "Oceanography", "level": 1, "score": 0.3248427 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C530467964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997", "display_name": "Carbon dioxide", "level": 2, "score": 0.28326124 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12705007 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C122846477", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805", "display_name": "Water column", "level": 2, "score": 0.10514867 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.06814018 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C114614502", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592", "display_name": "Combinatorics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 14 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 8 }, { "year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 14 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Evolution of CO2 in Lakes Monoun and Nyos, Cameroon, before and during controlled degassing", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 2.616, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2043347013", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2043347013", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93", "mag": "2043347013" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-content", "display_name": "CO2 content", "score": 0.6812538 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation", "display_name": "Saturation (graph theory)", "score": 0.6156185 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemocline", "display_name": "Chemocline", "score": 0.5485129 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-sequestration", "display_name": "CO2 Sequestration", "score": 0.50422 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93", "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/geochemj/42/1/42_1_93/_pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S146360593", "display_name": "GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL", "issn_l": "0016-7002", "issn": [ "0016-7002", "1880-5973" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4328138964", "host_organization_name": "The Geochemical Society of Japan", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4328138964" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "The Geochemical Society of Japan" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2043347013/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/geochemj/42/1/42_1_93/_pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93", "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/geochemj/42/1/42_1_93/_pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S146360593", "display_name": "GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL", "issn_l": "0016-7002", "issn": [ "0016-7002", "1880-5973" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4328138964", "host_organization_name": "The Geochemical Society of Japan", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4328138964" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "The Geochemical Society of Japan" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11302", "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Formations", "score": 0.9942, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2008-01-01", "publication_year": 2008, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W111936514", "https://openalex.org/W1742733846", "https://openalex.org/W178928584", "https://openalex.org/W1879594366", "https://openalex.org/W1967838433", "https://openalex.org/W1977959743", "https://openalex.org/W1979166748", "https://openalex.org/W1995235080", "https://openalex.org/W1995593864", "https://openalex.org/W2003885408", "https://openalex.org/W2012286942", "https://openalex.org/W2018535712", "https://openalex.org/W2030192586", "https://openalex.org/W2042208927", "https://openalex.org/W2045509254", "https://openalex.org/W2055182288", "https://openalex.org/W2064572976", "https://openalex.org/W2067570936", "https://openalex.org/W2077672264", "https://openalex.org/W2084832619", "https://openalex.org/W2090706818", "https://openalex.org/W2124908319", "https://openalex.org/W2134009487", "https://openalex.org/W2141005946", "https://openalex.org/W2303375404", "https://openalex.org/W2477155071", "https://openalex.org/W2799100425", "https://openalex.org/W4236905269" ], "referenced_works_count": 28, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W94342013", "https://openalex.org/W4242506186", "https://openalex.org/W4233790729", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2139404866", "https://openalex.org/W2118934849", "https://openalex.org/W2071308972", "https://openalex.org/W2043347013", "https://openalex.org/W1996517663", "https://openalex.org/W192115187" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "score": 0.42, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6", "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation" } ], "title": "Evolution of CO2 in Lakes Monoun and Nyos, Cameroon, before and during controlled degassing", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11302", "display_name": "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Geological Formations", "score": 0.9942, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032", "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics", "score": 0.9939, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10995", "display_name": "Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates", "score": 0.991, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-09T23:57:31.488371", "versions": [] }
}