Item talk:Q252140

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis to differentiate isolates of Pasteurella multocida serotype 1",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70033659",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70033659"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70033659
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "00903558"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
     "volumeNumber": "44",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2008",
   "dateModified": "2022-04-06",
   "abstract": "Avian cholera, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium\u00a0Pasteurella multocida, kills thousands of North American wild waterfowl annually.\u00a0Pasteurella multocida\u00a0serotype 1 isolates cultured during a laboratory challenge study of Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and collected from wild birds and environmental samples during avian cholera outbreaks were characterized using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis, a whole-genome DNA fingerprinting technique. Comparison of the AFLP profiles of 53 isolates from the laboratory challenge demonstrated that\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0underwent genetic changes during a 3-mo period. Analysis of 120\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0serotype 1 isolates collected from wild birds and environmental samples revealed that isolates were distinguishable from one another based on regional and temporal genetic characteristics. Thus, AFLP analysis had the ability to distinguish\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0isolates of the same serotype by detecting spatiotemporal genetic changes and provides a tool to advance the study of avian cholera epidemiology. Further application of AFLP technology to the examination of wild bird avian cholera outbreaks may facilitate more effective management of this disease by providing the potential to investigate correlations between virulence and\u00a0P. multocida\u00a0genotypes, to identify affiliations between bird species and bacterial genotypes, and to elucidate the role of specific bird species in disease transmission.",
   "description": "17 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Jefferson, K. L.",
       "givenName": "K. L.",
       "familyName": "Jefferson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Blehert, David S. dblehert@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "David S.",
       "familyName": "Blehert",
       "email": "dblehert@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-1065-9760",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-9760"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Shadduck, Daniel J.",
       "givenName": "Daniel J.",
       "familyName": "Shadduck"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Berlowski-Zier, Brenda M. bberlowski-zier@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Brenda M.",
       "familyName": "Berlowski-Zier",
       "email": "bberlowski-zier@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7922-8352",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-8352"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Wetlands Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Samuel, M. D.",
       "givenName": "M. D.",
       "familyName": "Samuel"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Heisey, Dennis M. dheisey@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Dennis M.",
       "familyName": "Heisey",
       "email": "dheisey@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "California"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Iowa"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Missouri"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Nebraska"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Utah"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Wisconsin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -104.19433593749999,
                           43.13306116240612
                         ],
                         [
                           -96.8994140625,
                           43.068887774169625
                         ],
                         [
                           -96.7236328125,
                           43.58039085560786
                         ],
                         [
                           -91.58203125,
                           43.61221676817573
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.63671875,
                           44.465151013519616
                         ],
                         [
                           -93.07617187499999,
                           45.27488643704894
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.94433593749999,
                           46.07323062540838
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.373046875,
                           46.76996843356982
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.615234375,
                           47.18971246448421
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.3076171875,
                           46.70973594407157
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.72558593749999,
                           46.22545288226939
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.5830078125,
                           45.79816953017265
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.275390625,
                           45.24395342262324
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.01171875,
                           45.49094569262732
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.6162109375,
                           45.30580259943578
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.275390625,
                           44.18220395771566
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.4951171875,
                           42.61779143282346
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.802734375,
                           42.391008609205045
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.3076171875,
                           42.32606244456202
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.912109375,
                           42.16340342422401
                         ],
                         [
                           -90,
                           41.672911819602085
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.263671875,
                           41.343824581185686
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.9228515625,
                           40.979898069620155
                         ],
                         [
                           -91.0986328125,
                           40.44694705960048
                         ],
                         [
                           -91.14257812499999,
                           39.977120098439634
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.65917968749999,
                           39.027718840211605
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.9560546875,
                           38.788345355085625
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.8681640625,
                           38.41055825094609
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.736328125,
                           38.03078569382294
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.296875,
                           37.474858084971046
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.20898437499999,
                           36.98500309285596
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.9892578125,
                           36.77409249464195
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.9892578125,
                           36.5978891330702
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.20898437499999,
                           36.27970720524017
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.5166015625,
                           35.85343961959182
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.3955078125,
                           35.85343961959182
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.4833984375,
                           36.35052700542763
                         ],
                         [
                           -94.921875,
                           36.421282443649496
                         ],
                         [
                           -94.9658203125,
                           38.89103282648846
                         ],
                         [
                           -95.44921875,
                           39.842286020743394
                         ],
                         [
                           -102.3046875,
                           39.80853604144591
                         ],
                         [
                           -102.26074218749999,
                           40.74725696280421
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.19433593749999,
                           40.88029480552824
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.19433593749999,
                           43.13306116240612
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -114.2138671875,
                           42.16340342422401
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.8740234375,
                           42.06560675405716
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.830078125,
                           41.1455697310095
                         ],
                         [
                           -108.896484375,
                           41.1455697310095
                         ],
                         [
                           -108.984375,
                           36.87962060502676
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.2578125,
                           36.914764288955936
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.2138671875,
                           42.16340342422401
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -124.365234375,
                           42.19596877629178
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.70703125,
                           42.13082130188811
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.794921875,
                           39.095962936305504
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.43359375,
                           35.10193405724606
                         ],
                         [
                           -113.7744140625,
                           34.34343606848294
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.169921875,
                           33.394759218577995
                         ],
                         [
                           -114.43359375,
                           32.32427558887655
                         ],
                         [
                           -115.00488281250001,
                           32.47269502206151
                         ],
                         [
                           -117.46582031249999,
                           32.39851580247402
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.16894531249999,
                           33.32134852669881
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.7177734375,
                           33.61461929233378
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.11328124999999,
                           35.10193405724606
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.607421875,
                           37.125286284966805
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.837890625,
                           38.134556577054134
                         ],
                         [
                           -124.5849609375,
                           40.27952566881291
                         ],
                         [
                           -124.365234375,
                           42.19596877629178
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -160.6640625,
                           21.4121622297254
                         ],
                         [
                           -159.2578125,
                           21.57571893245848
                         ],
                         [
                           -157.6318359375,
                           20.591652120829167
                         ],
                         [
                           -156.88476562499997,
                           19.642587534013046
                         ],
                         [
                           -156.181640625,
                           18.729501999072138
                         ],
                         [
                           -154.8193359375,
                           18.89589255941504
                         ],
                         [
                           -153.8525390625,
                           19.80805412808859
                         ],
                         [
                           -157.0166015625,
                           21.69826549685252
                         ],
                         [
                           -158.81835937499997,
                           22.2280904167845
                         ],
                         [
                           -159.6533203125,
                           22.471954507739227
                         ],
                         [
                           -160.7080078125,
                           22.187404991398775
                         ],
                         [
                           -160.6640625,
                           21.4121622297254
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 41.57313346726413,
           "longitude": -94.2339666495476
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.35427368531404,
           "longitude": -111.71013781636947
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 37.12414212630361,
           "longitude": -119.65673649141033
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 20.644578367600126,
           "longitude": -156.97897094842838
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Avian": [
       0
     ],
     "cholera,": [
       1
     ],
     "an": [
       2
     ],
     "infectious": [
       3
     ],
     "disease": [
       4,
       166,
       199
     ],
     "caused": [
       5
     ],
     "by": [
       6,
       128,
       167
     ],
     "the": [
       7,
       62,
       69,
       117,
       125,
       139,
       151,
       169,
       192
     ],
     "bacterium": [
       8
     ],
     "Pasteurella": [
       9,
       19
     ],
     "multocida,": [
       10
     ],
     "kills": [
       11
     ],
     "thousands": [
       12
     ],
     "of": [
       13,
       30,
       61,
       65,
       84,
       124,
       141,
       147,
       153,
       164,
       194
     ],
     "North": [
       14
     ],
     "American": [
       15
     ],
     "wild": [
       16,
       37,
       93,
       154
     ],
     "waterfowl": [
       17
     ],
     "annually.": [
       18
     ],
     "multocida": [
       20,
       75,
       87,
       122,
       178
     ],
     "serotype": [
       21,
       88,
       127
     ],
     "1": [
       22,
       89
     ],
     "isolates": [
       23,
       67,
       90,
       100,
       123
     ],
     "cultured": [
       24
     ],
     "during": [
       25,
       42,
       79
     ],
     "a": [
       26,
       55,
       80,
       135
     ],
     "laboratory": [
       27,
       70
     ],
     "challenge": [
       28,
       71
     ],
     "study": [
       29,
       140
     ],
     "Mallards": [
       31
     ],
     "(Anas": [
       32
     ],
     "platyrhynchos)": [
       33
     ],
     "and": [
       34,
       39,
       95,
       109,
       133,
       176,
       186,
       189
     ],
     "collected": [
       35,
       91
     ],
     "from": [
       36,
       68,
       92,
       103
     ],
     "birds": [
       38,
       94
     ],
     "environmental": [
       40,
       96
     ],
     "samples": [
       41,
       97
     ],
     "avian": [
       43,
       142,
       156
     ],
     "cholera": [
       44,
       143,
       157
     ],
     "outbreaks": [
       45,
       158
     ],
     "were": [
       46,
       101
     ],
     "characterized": [
       47
     ],
     "using": [
       48
     ],
     "amplified": [
       49
     ],
     "fragment": [
       50
     ],
     "length": [
       51
     ],
     "polymorphism": [
       52
     ],
     "(AFLP)": [
       53
     ],
     "analysis,": [
       54
     ],
     "whole-genome": [
       56
     ],
     "DNA": [
       57
     ],
     "fingerprinting": [
       58
     ],
     "technique.": [
       59
     ],
     "Comparison": [
       60
     ],
     "AFLP": [
       63,
       114,
       148
     ],
     "profiles": [
       64
     ],
     "53": [
       66
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       72
     ],
     "that": [
       73,
       99
     ],
     "P.": [
       74,
       86,
       121,
       177
     ],
     "underwent": [
       76
     ],
     "genetic": [
       77,
       111,
       131
     ],
     "changes": [
       78,
       132
     ],
     "3-mo": [
       81
     ],
     "period.": [
       82
     ],
     "Analysis": [
       83
     ],
     "120": [
       85
     ],
     "revealed": [
       98
     ],
     "distinguishable": [
       102
     ],
     "one": [
       104
     ],
     "another": [
       105
     ],
     "based": [
       106
     ],
     "on": [
       107
     ],
     "regional": [
       108
     ],
     "temporal": [
       110
     ],
     "characteristics.": [
       112
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       113
     ],
     "analysis": [
       115
     ],
     "had": [
       116
     ],
     "ability": [
       118
     ],
     "to": [
       119,
       137,
       150,
       171,
       180,
       190
     ],
     "distinguish": [
       120
     ],
     "same": [
       126
     ],
     "detecting": [
       129
     ],
     "spatiotemporal": [
       130
     ],
     "provides": [
       134
     ],
     "tool": [
       136
     ],
     "advance": [
       138
     ],
     "epidemiology.": [
       144
     ],
     "Further": [
       145
     ],
     "application": [
       146
     ],
     "technology": [
       149
     ],
     "examination": [
       152
     ],
     "bird": [
       155,
       184,
       196
     ],
     "may": [
       159
     ],
     "facilitate": [
       160
     ],
     "more": [
       161
     ],
     "effective": [
       162
     ],
     "management": [
       163
     ],
     "this": [
       165
     ],
     "providing": [
       168
     ],
     "potential": [
       170
     ],
     "investigate": [
       172
     ],
     "correlations": [
       173
     ],
     "between": [
       174,
       183
     ],
     "virulence": [
       175
     ],
     "genotypes,": [
       179,
       188
     ],
     "identify": [
       181
     ],
     "affiliations": [
       182
     ],
     "species": [
       185,
       197
     ],
     "bacterial": [
       187
     ],
     "elucidate": [
       191
     ],
     "role": [
       193
     ],
     "specific": [
       195
     ],
     "in": [
       198
     ],
     "transmission.": [
       200
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017187174",
         "display_name": "David S. Blehert",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-9760"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David S. Blehert",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048131341",
         "display_name": "Keynttisha L. Jefferson",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Keynttisha L. Jefferson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059531102",
         "display_name": "Dennis M. Heisey",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Dennis M. Heisey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018114066",
         "display_name": "Michael D. Samuel",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-2724"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael D. Samuel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, Wisconsin Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Wildlife Ecology, 204 Russell Labs, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, Wisconsin Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Wildlife Ecology, 204 Russell Labs, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038276381",
         "display_name": "Brenda M. Berlowski-Zier",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-8352"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brenda M. Berlowski",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012942032",
         "display_name": "Daniel J. Shadduck",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
           "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "healthcare",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Daniel J. Shadduck",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, 6006 Schroeder Road, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
     "pdf_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/44/2/209/2238295/0090-3558-44_2_209.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
       "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
       "issn_l": "0090-3558",
       "issn": [
         "0090-3558",
         "1943-3700"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
       "host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wildlife Disease Association"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "44",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": "209",
     "last_page": "225"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.63067,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115466060",
   "cited_by_count": 7,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 81,
     "max": 82
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776796551",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310656",
       "display_name": "Pasteurella multocida",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.93389606
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.9025569
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C153523973",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292077",
       "display_name": "Amplified fragment length polymorphism",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.83423436
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C10389963",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328",
       "display_name": "Serotype",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.80967546
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045",
       "display_name": "Outbreak",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6236706
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C135763542",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016",
       "display_name": "Genotype",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5679247
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778526639",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707574",
       "display_name": "Fowl cholera",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.5327129
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780722889",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12090",
       "display_name": "Cholera",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.52270234
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779923002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477372",
       "display_name": "Pasteurella",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.48105243
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193",
       "display_name": "Microbiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.47855383
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97669555",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435",
       "display_name": "Molecular epidemiology",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.42509985
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215",
       "display_name": "Virology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42426965
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201",
       "display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.40047824
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.29851174
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C81977670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259",
       "display_name": "Genetic diversity",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.21406421
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876",
       "display_name": "Bacteria",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.1674366
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187",
       "display_name": "Gene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.09519991
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "USING AMPLIFIED FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM ANALYSIS TO DIFFERENTIATE ISOLATES OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA SEROTYPE 1",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.486,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2115466060",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2115466060",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
     "mag": "2115466060",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18436655"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fowl-cholera",
       "display_name": "Fowl cholera",
       "score": 0.5327129
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cholera",
       "display_name": "Cholera",
       "score": 0.52270234
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pasteurella",
       "display_name": "Pasteurella",
       "score": 0.487979
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology",
       "display_name": "Molecular epidemiology",
       "score": 0.42509985
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
       "pdf_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/44/2/209/2238295/0090-3558-44_2_209.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
         "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
         "issn_l": "0090-3558",
         "issn": [
           "0090-3558",
           "1943-3700"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
         "host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wildlife Disease Association"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
       "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-wildlife-diseases/volume-44/issue-2/0090-3558-44.2.209/USING-AMPLIFIED-FRAGMENT-LENGTH-POLYMORPHISM-ANALYSIS-TO-DIFFERENTIATE-ISOLATES-OF/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402358",
         "display_name": "BioOne Complete (BioOne)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210111627",
         "host_organization_name": "BioOne",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210111627"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "BioOne"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18436655",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D046090",
       "descriptor_name": "Anseriformes",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
       "qualifier_name": "microbiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001715",
       "descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
       "qualifier_name": "microbiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010326",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella Infections",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000662",
       "qualifier_name": "veterinary",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016979",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella multocida",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012150",
       "descriptor_name": "Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D019105",
       "descriptor_name": "Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000835",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals, Wild",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
       "qualifier_name": "microbiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000835",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals, Wild",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D046090",
       "descriptor_name": "Anseriformes",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001715",
       "descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000453",
       "qualifier_name": "epidemiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001715",
       "descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000635",
       "qualifier_name": "transmission",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001715",
       "descriptor_name": "Bird Diseases",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001717",
       "descriptor_name": "Birds",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016000",
       "descriptor_name": "Cluster Analysis",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016172",
       "descriptor_name": "DNA Fingerprinting",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000379",
       "qualifier_name": "methods",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016172",
       "descriptor_name": "DNA Fingerprinting",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000662",
       "qualifier_name": "veterinary",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016172",
       "descriptor_name": "DNA Fingerprinting",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004196",
       "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000662",
       "qualifier_name": "veterinary",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D004196",
       "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010326",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella Infections",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000453",
       "qualifier_name": "epidemiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010326",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella Infections",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000382",
       "qualifier_name": "microbiology",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010326",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella Infections",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000635",
       "qualifier_name": "transmission",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010326",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella Infections",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016979",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella multocida",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000145",
       "qualifier_name": "classification",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016979",
       "descriptor_name": "Pasteurella multocida",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010802",
       "descriptor_name": "Phylogeny",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D025341",
       "descriptor_name": "Principal Component Analysis",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012703",
       "descriptor_name": "Serotyping",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000662",
       "qualifier_name": "veterinary",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012703",
       "descriptor_name": "Serotyping",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014774",
       "descriptor_name": "Virulence",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014774",
       "descriptor_name": "Virulence",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D014871",
       "descriptor_name": "Water Microbiology",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2115466060/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/44/2/209/2238295/0090-3558-44_2_209.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.209",
     "pdf_url": "https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article-pdf/44/2/209/2238295/0090-3558-44_2_209.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S113896437",
       "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Diseases",
       "issn_l": "0090-3558",
       "issn": [
         "0090-3558",
         "1943-3700"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322697125",
       "host_organization_name": "Wildlife Disease Association",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4322697125"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wildlife Disease Association"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11688",
     "display_name": "Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2404",
       "display_name": "Microbiology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
       "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2008-04-01",
   "publication_year": 2008,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1965278729",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990572768",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007079335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020784783",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021411210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069444452",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073753434",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077824535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111454398",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112440119",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116267665",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118120664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134858171",
     "https://openalex.org/W2140697026",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147505077",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161863335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162623940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166277362",
     "https://openalex.org/W2229908198",
     "https://openalex.org/W2317623341",
     "https://openalex.org/W2328940143",
     "https://openalex.org/W4289257726"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 22,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W2889105502",
     "https://openalex.org/W2751610241",
     "https://openalex.org/W2744822430",
     "https://openalex.org/W2358594173",
     "https://openalex.org/W2341468651",
     "https://openalex.org/W2335810247",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319550583",
     "https://openalex.org/W2314576522",
     "https://openalex.org/W2313062909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093807171"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "score": 0.59,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "USING AMPLIFIED FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM ANALYSIS TO DIFFERENTIATE ISOLATES OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA SEROTYPE 1",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11688",
       "display_name": "Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2404",
         "display_name": "Microbiology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10506",
       "display_name": "Immunological Responses in Aquatic Organisms",
       "score": 0.9952,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403",
         "display_name": "Immunology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10494",
       "display_name": "Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity",
       "score": 0.9906,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
         "display_name": "Plant Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T09:39:30.294678",
   "versions": []
 }

}