Item talk:Q251204

From geokb

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   "name": "Inference about density and temporary emigration in unmarked populations",
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       511,
       588,
       613,
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       1636,
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       3338,
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       555,
       783,
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       699,
       800,
       3608
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       1930,
       2487
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       2007,
       2665,
       3248,
       3679,
       4200,
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       4464
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       589,
       652,
       659,
       681,
       904,
       1019,
       1768,
       3393
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       3646
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       3644
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       521
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       522,
       676,
       777,
       1028,
       2044,
       2796
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     "large": [
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       2032,
       2375
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     "areas.": [
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       3389
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       544,
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       719,
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       3779,
       4002,
       4277
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       2380,
       2398
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       4455,
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       3541,
       3617
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       3059
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     "et": [
       557,
       629,
       633,
       637,
       751,
       755,
       759,
       832,
       946,
       1064,
       1302,
       1470,
       2286,
       2346,
       2495,
       2538,
       2621,
       2834,
       3078,
       3086,
       3419,
       3423,
       3522
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     "al.": [
       558,
       630,
       634,
       638,
       752,
       756,
       760,
       833,
       947,
       1065,
       1303,
       1471,
       2287,
       2347,
       2496,
       2539,
       2622,
       2835,
       3079,
       3087,
       3420,
       3424,
       3523
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       1304
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     "However,": [
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       1652,
       3215,
       3455
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       563
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       764,
       787,
       960,
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       578,
       767
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       768
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       2414,
       2818,
       2887
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       3380
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       1206,
       3097,
       3106
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       799,
       936,
       1172,
       1659,
       1868,
       2038
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       597
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       601,
       1845,
       2095,
       2811,
       4278
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       1179
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       1948,
       3301
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       1188,
       1681,
       2153,
       2206,
       3063,
       3294,
       3308,
       3333,
       3411,
       4459
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       1686,
       2173,
       2224,
       2904,
       2967,
       3384,
       3766,
       4027,
       4080
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     "presence,": [
       619
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       627
     ],
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     "1997,": [
       631
     ],
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       632
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     "2009,": [
       635,
       757,
       2471,
       3084,
       3421
     ],
     "Riddle": [
       636,
       3422
     ],
     "2010).": [
       639,
       761,
       3425
     ],
     "In": [
       640,
       691,
       806,
       2349,
       3235,
       3969
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     "case,": [
       642
     ],
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       644
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       646,
       738,
       2735,
       2741,
       3314,
       3612,
       3939,
       3974,
       4000,
       4029,
       4167,
       4198,
       4309
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     "changes": [
       647
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     "number": [
       650,
       657,
       1017,
       2652
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       653
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       654,
       665,
       1026,
       1049,
       1081,
       1223,
       1639,
       1649,
       3348
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       661,
       953,
       1021,
       1187,
       1307,
       2794
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       662
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       663
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       679,
       842,
       963,
       1045,
       1074,
       1614,
       3313
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       669
     ],
     "effective": [
       671,
       1638,
       3340
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       675,
       1640,
       1650,
       2340,
       2788,
       3342,
       3414
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       2290,
       2394,
       2521
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       684,
       770,
       3113,
       3317
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     "unknown,": [
       685
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       688,
       1177,
       3042
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       690,
       2180
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       692,
       3236
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     "estimating": [
       694,
       736,
       2718,
       3656,
       3973,
       4331
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       695,
       845,
       2949
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       700
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       3585,
       3611,
       4356
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       3121,
       3629,
       3697,
       4389
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       715,
       1134,
       1159,
       2733,
       3122,
       3567,
       3630,
       3698
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       706,
       2956,
       3124,
       3614,
       3700
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       707
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       709
     ],
     "permitting": [
       711
     ],
     "simultaneous": [
       712
     ],
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       713
     ],
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       1883,
       1963,
       2076,
       2111,
       2361,
       2456,
       2561,
       2860,
       3394
     ],
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       723,
       1280,
       1288,
       1354,
       1426,
       1437,
       1475,
       2674,
       2697,
       2952,
       2996,
       3352
     ],
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       725,
       983,
       1113,
       1282,
       1428,
       1496,
       1843,
       1991,
       2688,
       2943,
       2987,
       3304,
       3527,
       4172
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       812,
       1429,
       2675,
       2689,
       2698,
       2944,
       2953,
       2979,
       2988,
       2997,
       3305,
       3353,
       3528,
       3544,
       4328
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       1467,
       3622
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       1468
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     "proven": [
       733
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     "habitat-specific": [
       737
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     "evaluating": [
       740
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     "species'": [
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       742
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     "management": [
       744,
       2277,
       3935,
       4506
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       2278
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     "Dorazio": [
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       1469,
       1552
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     "2004,": [
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       2306,
       3080
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     "K\u00e9ry": [
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       3521
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     "2005,": [
       753
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     "Schlossberg": [
       758
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     "These": [
       762,
       3052,
       3553
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     "demographic": [
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       3503,
       4222,
       4480
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       772
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     "short": [
       778
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       780
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     "safe": [
       785
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     "mortality": [
       789
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     "recruitment": [
       791,
       3548
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     "do": [
       792
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     "not": [
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       802,
       1412,
       1633,
       1666,
       1774,
       2105,
       3048,
       3180,
       3310,
       3319,
       3363,
       3397,
       3511,
       3668,
       3804
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     "occur.": [
       794
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       926,
       1366,
       1435,
       1473,
       1519,
       1918,
       2482,
       2739,
       2762,
       2775,
       3302,
       3350,
       3464
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     "organisms,": [
       797
     ],
     "however,": [
       798,
       949,
       1151,
       3068
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     "will": [
       801,
       1075,
       1095,
       1155,
       1615,
       3690
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     "geographically": [
       804,
       3602
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     "closed.": [
       805
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     "paper": [
       808
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     "we": [
       809,
       928,
       959,
       1067,
       1269,
       1513,
       1582,
       1692,
       1816,
       1835,
       1925,
       2289,
       2352,
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       2746,
       2765,
       2780,
       2805,
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       3241,
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     "extend": [
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       3437,
       3498,
       3543,
       3980
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       1109,
       1348,
       1485
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     "temporal": [
       818,
       3532
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       819
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     "governed": [
       821
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     "Kendall": [
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       1063
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     "(1997).": [
       834
     ],
     "size,": [
       843
     ],
     "individual": [
       850,
       1380,
       1881,
       3449,
       3480,
       3639
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     "period,": [
       856
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     "probability.": [
       859,
       1093
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     "then": [
       861
     ],
     "assess": [
       862,
       1784
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     "performance": [
       864,
       1786
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     "fitting": [
       869,
       2244
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     "simulated": [
       872,
       1693,
       1817,
       1922,
       2063,
       2232
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     "Model": [
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       2877
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     "Development": [
       892,
       1593,
       4237
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     "State": [
       893
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     "consider": [
       896
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     "design": [
       900,
       1371
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     "counted": [
       906
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     "at": [
       907,
       1025,
       1222,
       2000,
       3568,
       3797
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     "i": [
       908,
       1027,
       1224
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     "=": [
       909,
       919,
       1390,
       1405,
       1487,
       1719,
       1725,
       1730,
       1736,
       1740,
       1748,
       1754,
       1756,
       1760,
       1762,
       1854,
       1863,
       1938,
       2016,
       2029,
       2035,
       2040
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     "2,": [
       911,
       921,
       2097
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     "\u2026": [
       912,
       922
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     ",": [
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       923
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     "sample": [
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       931,
       951,
       2145
     ],
     "units": [
       916,
       932,
       952
     ],
     "t": [
       918,
       1227
     ],
     "T": [
       924,
       1441,
       1525,
       1724,
       1862
     ],
     "occasions.": [
       925
     ],
     "clarity,": [
       927
     ],
     "suppose": [
       929
     ],
     "circular,": [
       934
     ],
     "fixed-radius": [
       935
     ],
     "commonly": [
       940,
       3095
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     "plot-based": [
       943
     ],
     "2002);": [
       948
     ],
     "considered.": [
       955
     ],
     "At": [
       956
     ],
     "plot,": [
       958
     ],
     "(Mi)": [
       965
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     "regarded": [
       968,
       1277
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     "outcome": [
       971
     ],
     "discrete": [
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     "distribution": [
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       996,
       2851
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     "Poisson": [
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       1329
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     "negative": [
       982
     ],
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     ],
     "\u03bb,": [
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       1563
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     "may": [
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       1773,
       3460,
       3496,
       3642
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     "function": [
       991,
       1142,
       1360,
       1572,
       1585,
       2785
     ],
     "plot-specific": [
       993
     ],
     "covariates.": [
       994,
       1574,
       2761,
       3188,
       3578
     ],
     "This": [
       995,
       1175,
       1895,
       2122
     ],
     "first": [
       999,
       1383
     ],
     "level": [
       1000,
       1035,
       1099,
       3570
     ],
     "denoted": [
       1005
     ],
     "f(Mi": [
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       1325
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     "|": [
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       1106,
       1255,
       1326,
       1332
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     "\u03bb).": [
       1008
     ],
     "again": [
       1010,
       1555
     ],
     "note": [
       1011
     ],
     "Mi": [
       1013,
       1727
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     "total": [
       1016,
       2525
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     "possibly": [
       1022
     ],
     "detected": [
       1024,
       2453,
       3044
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     "duration": [
       1030
     ],
     "sampling.": [
       1032
     ],
     "second": [
       1034
     ],
     "state": [
       1038,
       1102,
       1822,
       1980,
       2070
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     "describes": [
       1040
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       1042
     ],
     "within": [
       1047,
       1078,
       1847
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     "particular": [
       1052
     ],
     "occasion,": [
       1053,
       1665,
       1879
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     "Nit.": [
       1054
     ],
     "Following": [
       1055
     ],
     "(1997),": [
       1066
     ],
     "member": [
       1071
     ],
     "\u03d5;": [
       1084
     ],
     "thus,": [
       1085,
       3684
     ],
     "1": [
       1086,
       1443,
       1527
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     "\u2212": [
       1087,
       1393,
       1396,
       1407
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     "\u03d5": [
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       1136,
       1154,
       1735,
       1772,
       1805,
       1829,
       2134,
       2237,
       2257,
       2782,
       3152,
       3203,
       3443,
       3459,
       3473
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     "refer": [
       1096
     ],
     "g(Nit": [
       1105
     ],
     "\u03d5,": [
       1107,
       1564
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     "Mi),": [
       1108
     ],
     "g": [
       1110
     ],
     "mass": [
       1115,
       1266
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     "function.": [
       1116
     ],
     "completely": [
       1118,
       1204,
       1697,
       2066,
       3137
     ],
     "random": [
       1119,
       1205,
       1698,
       2067,
       3138,
       3206
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     "attractive": [
       1124
     ],
     "its": [
       1127,
       2848
     ],
     "simplicity": [
       1128
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     "statistical": [
       1130,
       4247
     ],
     "tractability": [
       1131
     ],
     "modeled": [
       1139,
       1569,
       2781,
       3574
     ],
     "plot-": [
       1144
     ],
     "survey-specific": [
       1146
     ],
     "covariates;": [
       1147
     ],
     "cases,": [
       1150,
       1779
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     "heterogeneity": [
       1152,
       1186,
       2132,
       2255,
       4076
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     "exist": [
       1156,
       3516
     ],
     "due": [
       1157,
       2135
     ],
     "(Efford": [
       1173
     ],
     "2004).": [
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     ],
     "information": [
       1176,
       3274,
       3814
     ],
     "without": [
       1180
     ],
     "auxiliary": [
       1181
     ],
     "data,": [
       1182
     ],
     "unmodeled": [
       1185
     ],
     "obtained": [
       1190,
       1309,
       3268,
       3277
     ],
     "under": [
       1191,
       1695,
       1795,
       1819,
       2233,
       3133,
       3210,
       3251
     ],
     "model.": [
       1193,
       2857,
       3234
     ],
     "therefore": [
       1195
     ],
     "assessed": [
       1196,
       2825
     ],
     "robustness": [
       1198
     ],
     "simulation": [
       1208,
       1689,
       1954,
       2051,
       3239
     ],
     "(see": [
       1209,
       2319
     ],
     "study).": [
       1211
     ],
     "Observation": [
       1212
     ],
     "Let": [
       1214
     ],
     "yit": [
       1215,
       1274,
       1744
     ],
     "vector": [
       1218,
       1352,
       1476
     ],
     "made": [
       1221,
       2642
     ],
     "occasion": [
       1226,
       1314,
       3358
     ],
     "arise": [
       1229,
       3297
     ],
     "conditional": [
       1230
     ],
     "Nit": [
       1232,
       1732
     ],
     "(p).": [
       1238
     ],
     "One": [
       1239
     ],
     "strengths": [
       1242
     ],
     "flexibility": [
       1248
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     "observation": [
       1252,
       1497,
       1706,
       2684,
       3010
     ],
     "h(yit": [
       1254,
       1331
     ],
     "p,": [
       1256,
       1333
     ],
     "Nit),": [
       1257
     ],
     "specified": [
       1260
     ],
     "(where": [
       1261
     ],
     "h": [
       1262
     ],
     "function).": [
       1267
     ],
     "Here,": [
       1268
     ],
     "adopt": [
       1270
     ],
     "requirement": [
       1272
     ],
     "outcomes.": [
       1283
     ],
     "Examples": [
       1284
     ],
     "protocols": [
       1286
     ],
     "yielding": [
       1287
     ],
     "outcomes": [
       1289,
       1306
     ],
     "include": [
       1290,
       3181
     ],
     "(for": [
       1298
     ],
     "definitions,": [
       1299
     ],
     "see": [
       1300
     ],
     "Williams": [
       1301
     ],
     "Binomial": [
       1305
     ],
     "dividing": [
       1311
     ],
     "into": [
       1315
     ],
     "J": [
       1316,
       1500,
       4218,
       4476
     ],
     "subintervals": [
       1317
     ],
     "independent": [
       1320,
       1448
     ],
     "made.": [
       1323
     ],
     "Letting": [
       1324
     ],
     "\u03bb)": [
       1327
     ],
     "Nit)": [
       1334
     ],
     "multinomial,": [
       1336
     ],
     "now": [
       1340
     ],
     "described": [
       1342,
       1548,
       1781
     ],
     "three-level": [
       1345
     ],
     "model:": [
       1347
     ],
     "\u03c0it": [
       1349
     ],
     "cell": [
       1355,
       1401
     ],
     "probabilities": [
       1356,
       1376,
       4003
     ],
     "computed": [
       1357,
       1465
     ],
     "example,": [
       1367,
       3465
     ],
     "three": [
       1373,
       1478,
       1561,
       2115,
       2395,
       2609,
       2658,
       2706,
       2907
     ],
     "passes,": [
       1374
     ],
     "detecting": [
       1378,
       1413,
       3491
     ],
     "time": [
       1384,
       2427,
       2715,
       2767
     ],
     "pass": [
       1387
     ],
     "\u03c0": [
       1389,
       1747
     ],
     "{p,": [
       1391
     ],
     "(1": [
       1392,
       1395,
       1406
     ],
     "p)p,": [
       1394
     ],
     "p)2p},": [
       1397
     ],
     "fourth": [
       1400
     ],
     "\u03c00": [
       1404
     ],
     "p)3,": [
       1408
     ],
     "individual.": [
       1415
     ],
     "Integrated": [
       1416
     ],
     "likelihood": [
       1417,
       1460,
       1483,
       1493,
       1517
     ],
     "essentially": [
       1421
     ],
     "generalization": [
       1423
     ],
     "(2004a,": [
       1433
     ],
     "b).": [
       1434
     ],
     "case": [
       1438,
       3507
     ],
     "\u2261": [
       1442,
       1501
     ],
     "observations": [
       1445
     ],
     "yi": [
       1446,
       1462
     ],
     "conditioned": [
       1450
     ],
     "local": [
       1452
     ],
     "Ni": [
       1455
     ],
     "pit,": [
       1457
     ],
     "integrated": [
       1459,
       1482,
       1516
     ],
     "easily": [
       1466,
       2568
     ],
     "2005).": [
       1472
     ],
     "observable": [
       1479
     ],
     "frequencies,": [
       1480
     ],
     "yi.": [
       1486
     ],
     "(2004b)": [
       1489
     ],
     "derived": [
       1490
     ],
     "analogous": [
       1492
     ],
     "1.": [
       1502,
       1960,
       2216
     ],
     "To": [
       1503,
       1575,
       1783,
       2799
     ],
     "accommodate": [
       1504
     ],
     "additional": [
       1509,
       3725
     ],
     "latent": [
       1510,
       1533
     ],
     "variable": [
       1511
     ],
     "Mi,": [
       1512
     ],
     "expand": [
       1514
     ],
     "parameters": [
       1521,
       1562,
       3182,
       3562
     ],
     "identifiable,": [
       1524
     ],
     ">": [
       1526,
       2901
     ],
     "necessary.": [
       1529
     ],
     "Integrating": [
       1530
     ],
     "out": [
       1531
     ],
     "two": [
       1532,
       1688,
       2373,
       2400,
       3186,
       3754
     ],
     "variables": [
       1534
     ],
     "computationally": [
       1537
     ],
     "difficult,": [
       1538
     ],
     "but": [
       1539,
       3396,
       3635
     ],
     "fortunately": [
       1540
     ],
     "Eq.": [
       1541,
       1943
     ],
     "2": [
       1542,
       1763,
       1855
     ],
     "simplified": [
       1545
     ],
     "(2008:164).": [
       1553
     ],
     "emphasize": [
       1556
     ],
     "p": [
       1566,
       1739,
       3485
     ],
     "facilitate": [
       1576
     ],
     "estimation": [
       1578,
       1606,
       1631,
       2516,
       3850,
       4052,
       4139
     ],
     "via": [
       1579
     ],
     "maximum": [
       1580
     ],
     "likelihood,": [
       1581
     ],
     "\u201cgmultmix\u201d": [
       1586
     ],
     "(R": [
       1592
     ],
     "Core": [
       1594,
       4238
     ],
     "Team": [
       1595
     ],
     "2010,": [
       1596
     ],
     "Fiske": [
       1598,
       2870
     ],
     "R.": [
       1600,
       2588,
       2872,
       3924,
       3991,
       4017,
       4124,
       4351,
       4407
     ],
     "unpublished": [
       1603,
       2875
     ],
     "manuscript).": [
       1604,
       2876
     ],
     "Under": [
       1607
     ],
     "emigration,": [
       1609,
       2984,
       3208,
       3777
     ],
     "some": [
       1610,
       1778,
       3392
     ],
     "members": [
       1611
     ],
     "activity": [
       1617
     ],
     "centers": [
       1618,
       1840,
       1984
     ],
     "outside": [
       1619
     ],
     "plot;": [
       1622
     ],
     "therefore,": [
       1623
     ],
     "would": [
       1625,
       1632,
       3474,
       3486,
       3510
     ],
     "appear": [
       1626
     ],
     "though": [
       1628,
       2101
     ],
     "(D)": [
       1630
     ],
     "possible": [
       1635
     ],
     "(Ae)": [
       1641
     ],
     "unknown": [
       1643
     ],
     "larger": [
       1645,
       2792,
       2797
     ],
     "actual": [
       1648,
       2651,
       3347
     ],
     "(A).": [
       1651
     ],
     "only": [
       1656,
       2451,
       3436
     ],
     "assumes": [
       1657
     ],
     "among": [
       1667,
       3092
     ],
     "occasions,": [
       1669
     ],
     "Applications": [
       1675,
       4176
     ],
     "study": [
       1677,
       1955,
       2046,
       2339,
       2646,
       2729,
       3430
     ],
     "investigated": [
       1679
     ],
     "precision": [
       1683,
       2939
     ],
     "studies.": [
       1690,
       4055
     ],
     "First,": [
       1691
     ],
     "process.": [
       1707,
       2264
     ],
     "following": [
       1711
     ],
     "specifications": [
       1712
     ],
     "5000": [
       1716,
       1921,
       2219
     ],
     "simulations,": [
       1717
     ],
     "100": [
       1720,
       1867
     ],
     "50-m": [
       1721,
       2355
     ],
     "radius": [
       1722,
       2356
     ],
     "plots,": [
       1723
     ],
     "3,": [
       1726
     ],
     "\u223c": [
       1728,
       1733,
       1745
     ],
     "Poisson(\u03bb": [
       1729
     ],
     "3.14),": [
       1731
     ],
     "Binomial(Mi,": [
       1734
     ],
     "0.5),": [
       1737
     ],
     "0.3": [
       1741
     ],
     "Multinomial(Nit,": [
       1746
     ],
     "{0.3,": [
       1749
     ],
     "0.21,": [
       1750
     ],
     "0.147}).": [
       1751
     ],
     "Therefore,": [
       1752
     ],
     "E[Nit]": [
       1753
     ],
     "\u03bb\u03d5": [
       1755
     ],
     "1.57": [
       1757
     ],
     "E[D]": [
       1759
     ],
     "(E[Nit])/Ae": [
       1761
     ],
     "individuals/ha.": [
       1764,
       1856
     ],
     "Assuming": [
       1765
     ],
     "all": [
       1767,
       2114
     ],
     "same": [
       1771
     ],
     "justified": [
       1776
     ],
     "previously.": [
       1782
     ],
     "generated": [
       1794,
       2249
     ],
     "biologically": [
       1798
     ],
     "justified,": [
       1799
     ],
     "spatially": [
       1800,
       2085,
       3145,
       3212,
       3232,
       3618,
       4035,
       4335
     ],
     "explicit": [
       1801,
       3146,
       3213,
       3233,
       3619
     ],
     "scenario": [
       1802
     ],
     "affected": [
       1807,
       3366
     ],
     "ranges,": [
       1815
     ],
     "alternative": [
       1821,
       3653
     ],
     "misspecified": [
       1827,
       2087,
       2252,
       3144,
       3194
     ],
     "constant": [
       1828,
       3202
     ],
     "data.": [
       1833,
       4313,
       4391,
       4465
     ],
     "Specifically,": [
       1834
     ],
     "drew": [
       1836
     ],
     "800": [
       1837
     ],
     "range": [
       1839,
       1983,
       3164
     ],
     "2-km2": [
       1849
     ],
     "D": [
       1853,
       1937
     ],
     "sampled": [
       1858
     ],
     "3": [
       1864
     ],
     "occasions": [
       1865,
       2708
     ],
     "50": [
       1870
     ],
     "m": [
       1871
     ],
     "radius,": [
       1872
     ],
     "spaced": [
       1873,
       2386
     ],
     "200": [
       1875
     ],
     "m.": [
       1876,
       2390
     ],
     "On": [
       1877
     ],
     "locations": [
       1882,
       2547,
       2593,
       2612,
       2641
     ],
     "symmetric": [
       1887
     ],
     "bivariate": [
       1888,
       2092,
       2261
     ],
     "normal": [
       1889,
       2093,
       2262
     ],
     "movement": [
       1890,
       1910,
       1912,
       2019,
       2094,
       2137,
       2183,
       2263,
       3372,
       3501
     ],
     "\u03c3.": [
       1894
     ],
     "assigned": [
       1898
     ],
     "values": [
       1899,
       3769
     ],
     "0,": [
       1901
     ],
     "10,": [
       1902
     ],
     "30": [
       1904
     ],
     "m,": [
       1905
     ],
     "corresponding,": [
       1906
     ],
     "respectively,": [
       1907
     ],
     "land": [
       1913
     ],
     "low": [
       1914,
       2628
     ],
     "higher": [
       1916
     ],
     "levels.": [
       1917
     ],
     "sets,": [
       1924
     ],
     "naive": [
       1934
     ],
     "\u03bb/A": [
       1939
     ],
     "4,": [
       1944
     ],
     "acknowledges": [
       1946
     ],
     "A": [
       1949,
       2724,
       3007,
       4242,
       4385
     ],
     "graphical": [
       1950
     ],
     "depiction": [
       1951
     ],
     "shown": [
       1957,
       2024,
       2881,
       2916,
       3219
     ],
     "Fig.": [
       1959,
       2098,
       2189,
       2918
     ],
     "All": [
       1961,
       2858
     ],
     "package.": [
       1970
     ],
     "Figure": [
       1971,
       2164,
       2460,
       2957
     ],
     "1Open": [
       1972,
       2462
     ],
     "figure": [
       1974,
       2167,
       2464,
       2960
     ],
     "viewerPowerPoint": [
       1975,
       2168,
       2465,
       2961
     ],
     "Example": [
       1976
     ],
     "simulations": [
       1977,
       2220,
       2898
     ],
     "showing": [
       1978
     ],
     "processes.": [
       1981
     ],
     "Home": [
       1982
     ],
     "(gray)": [
       1985
     ],
     "according": [
       1988
     ],
     "process;": [
       1993
     ],
     "small": [
       1994,
       2026,
       2625
     ],
     "black": [
       1995
     ],
     "dots": [
       1996
     ],
     "represent": [
       1997
     ],
     "center": [
       2002,
       2365,
       3165
     ],
     "circular": [
       2005
     ],
     "plot.": [
       2008
     ],
     "upper": [
       2010
     ],
     "panel": [
       2011
     ],
     "shows": [
       2012
     ],
     "movements": [
       2014,
       2027,
       2033,
       2549
     ],
     "(\u03c3": [
       2015,
       2028,
       2034
     ],
     "0);": [
       2017
     ],
     "five": [
       2018
     ],
     "events": [
       2020
     ],
     "(open": [
       2021
     ],
     "circles)": [
       2022
     ],
     "10)": [
       2030
     ],
     "30).": [
       2036
     ],
     "Survey": [
       2037,
       2359
     ],
     "(n": [
       2039
     ],
     "25)": [
       2041
     ],
     "superimposed": [
       2043
     ],
     "area.": [
       2047,
       3349
     ],
     "Results": [
       2048,
       2217
     ],
     "demonstrate": [
       2053
     ],
     "(Table": [
       2072,
       2096
     ],
     "1).": [
       2073,
       2321
     ],
     "explicit,": [
       2086
     ],
     "included": [
       2090,
       2457
     ],
     "2).": [
       2099,
       2121,
       2163
     ],
     "Even": [
       2100
     ],
     "does": [
       2104,
       3179,
       3309,
       3318
     ],
     "\u03c3,": [
       2107
     ],
     "levels": [
       2116
     ],
     "\u03c3": [
       2118,
       2161
     ],
     "considered": [
       2119,
       2500,
       2747,
       2766
     ],
     "(Fig.": [
       2120,
       2162
     ],
     "provides": [
       2123,
       3651
     ],
     "strong": [
       2124
     ],
     "evidence": [
       2125,
       2888
     ],
     "robust": [
       2130,
       3914,
       4110
     ],
     "juxtaposition": [
       2140
     ],
     "locations.": [
       2146
     ],
     "Finally,": [
       2147
     ],
     "results": [
       2149,
       2170,
       2242,
       2879,
       3290
     ],
     "reveal": [
       2150
     ],
     "how": [
       2151
     ],
     "associated": [
       2154,
       2207
     ],
     "ignoring": [
       2156,
       2209,
       2932,
       3299
     ],
     "increases": [
       2159,
       2212
     ],
     "2Open": [
       2165
     ],
     "comparing": [
       2171
     ],
     "ignored": [
       2178,
       3609
     ],
     "vs.": [
       2179
     ],
     "Three": [
       2181
     ],
     "different": [
       2182,
       2659,
       3586
     ],
     "levels,": [
       2184
     ],
     "corresponding": [
       2185,
       3830
     ],
     "those": [
       2187
     ],
     "shown.": [
       2192
     ],
     "true": [
       2194
     ],
     "(2": [
       2197
     ],
     "individuals/ha)": [
       2198
     ],
     "represented": [
       2200
     ],
     "vertical": [
       2203
     ],
     "line.": [
       2204
     ],
     "movement.": [
       2214
     ],
     "Table": [
       2215,
       2239
     ],
     "demonstrating": [
       2221
     ],
     "(\u03b8^)": [
       2225
     ],
     "assumption.": [
       2238
     ],
     "2.": [
       2240
     ],
     "induced": [
       2258
     ],
     "Analysis": [
       2265,
       4504
     ],
     "Warbler": [
       2268,
       2963,
       3247
     ],
     "As": [
       2270
     ],
     "part": [
       2271
     ],
     "forest": [
       2276
     ],
     "(Chandler": [
       2285
     ],
     "2009),": [
       2288
     ],
     "38": [
       2294
     ],
     "\u201cwildlife": [
       2295
     ],
     "openings\u201d": [
       2296
     ],
     "June": [
       2303
     ],
     "corresponded": [
       2308
     ],
     "height": [
       2311
     ],
     "breeding": [
       2314
     ],
     "season": [
       2315
     ],
     "region": [
       2318
     ],
     "Plate": [
       2320,
       2461
     ],
     "openings": [
       2323,
       3948
     ],
     "managed": [
       2325
     ],
     "prescribed": [
       2327
     ],
     "fire": [
       2328
     ],
     "mechanical": [
       2330
     ],
     "treatments": [
       2331
     ],
     "create": [
       2333
     ],
     "early-successional": [
       2334
     ],
     "habitat.": [
       2335
     ],
     "Details": [
       2336
     ],
     "found": [
       2343
     ],
     "(2009).": [
       2348
     ],
     "site,": [
       2351,
       2368
     ],
     "conducted": [
       2353,
       2861
     ],
     "10-min,": [
       2354
     ],
     "points": [
       2360,
       2387
     ],
     "located": [
       2362,
       2584,
       3796
     ],
     "exception": [
       2371
     ],
     "sites": [
       2374
     ],
     "enough": [
       2376,
       2565
     ],
     "point,": [
       2382
     ],
     "250": [
       2389
     ],
     "Each": [
       2391
     ],
     "times": [
       2396
     ],
     "experienced": [
       2401
     ],
     "observers": [
       2402,
       2520,
       2544,
       2583
     ],
     "between": [
       2403
     ],
     "05:30": [
       2404
     ],
     "10:30": [
       2406
     ],
     "hours": [
       2407
     ],
     "days": [
       2409
     ],
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       2411,
       3371
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       2412
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       2415
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       2416
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       2417,
       2545
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       2422,
       2437,
       2629
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     "(using": [
       2423
     ],
     "laser": [
       2424
     ],
     "rangefinders)": [
       2425
     ],
     "intervals": [
       2428,
       2716,
       2971
     ],
     "((0\u20132],": [
       2429
     ],
     "(2\u20135],": [
       2430
     ],
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       2432
     ],
     "min)": [
       2433
     ],
     "detected.": [
       2439
     ],
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       2448
     ],
     "males,": [
       2449
     ],
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       2450
     ],
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       2452,
       2551,
       2654,
       2790,
       3945
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       2455
     ],
     "analyses.": [
       2459
     ],
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       2466
     ],
     "Warbler,": [
       2468
     ],
     "22": [
       2469
     ],
     "May": [
       2470
     ],
     "Snaggy": [
       2472
     ],
     "Road,": [
       2474
     ],
     "McHenry,": [
       2475
     ],
     "Maryland,": [
       2476
     ],
     "Photo": [
       2478
     ],
     "credit:": [
       2479
     ],
     "Mikey": [
       2480
     ],
     "Lutmerding.": [
       2481
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       2483
     ],
     "purposes,": [
       2484
     ],
     "effort": [
       2493,
       2914
     ],
     "(Bibby": [
       2494,
       2537,
       2620
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     "2000).": [
       2497,
       2540,
       2623
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       2498
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     "reliable": [
       2502
     ],
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       2503
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       2505
     ],
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       2506
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       2507
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     "validate": [
       2511
     ],
     "model-based": [
       2512
     ],
     "(Buckland": [
       2517
     ],
     "2006).": [
       2518
     ],
     "Four": [
       2519
     ],
     "site": [
       2523
     ],
     "eight": [
       2527
     ],
     "times,": [
       2528
     ],
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       2531
     ],
     "length": [
       2532
     ],
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       2533
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     "20": [
       2535
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       2536
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     "During": [
       2541
     ],
     "survey,": [
       2543
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       2553
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     "\u00d7": [
       2554
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       2555
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       2556
     ],
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       2557
     ],
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       2558
     ],
     "orthophotographs,": [
       2559
     ],
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       2564
     ],
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       2566
     ],
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       2569
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     "patch": [
       2570,
       2626,
       2748,
       2787
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       2571
     ],
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       2573
     ],
     "trees": [
       2576
     ],
     "trails.": [
       2578
     ],
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       2579
     ],
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       2580
     ],
     "surveys,": [
       2582
     ],
     "monitored": [
       2586
     ],
     "nests.": [
       2587
     ],
     "transposed": [
       2591
     ],
     "transparency": [
       2595
     ],
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       2596
     ],
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       2602
     ],
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       2604
     ],
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       2605,
       2619
     ],
     "clusters": [
       2607
     ],
     "countersinging": [
       2615
     ],
     "distinguish": [
       2617
     ],
     "adjacent": [
       2618
     ],
     "sizes,": [
       2627
     ],
     "abundances,": [
       2630
     ],
     "structurally": [
       2631
     ],
     "simple": [
       2632
     ],
     "habitat,": [
       2633
     ],
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       2635
     ],
     "nest": [
       2640,
       3941
     ],
     "unique": [
       2645
     ],
     "system": [
       2647
     ],
     "determining": [
       2649
     ],
     "present.": [
       2655
     ],
     "data:": [
       2666,
       4201
     ],
     "here,": [
       2672
     ],
     "(2004a)": [
       2679,
       3001
     ],
     "process,": [
       2685
     ],
     "(2004b).": [
       2693
     ],
     "independently.": [
       2709
     ],
     "accounted": [
       2711
     ],
     "nonconstant": [
       2714
     ],
     "per-minute": [
       2720
     ],
     "primary": [
       2725
     ],
     "describe": [
       2732
     ],
     "parameters.": [
       2738,
       3552
     ],
     "component": [
       2742
     ],
     "models,": [
       2745
     ],
     "area,": [
       2749
     ],
     "woody": [
       2750,
       2758
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       2751,
       2759,
       2773
     ],
     "height,": [
       2752
     ],
     "percent": [
       2755
     ],
     "cover": [
       2756
     ],
     "probability,": [
       2764
     ],
     "day,": [
       2769
     ],
     "date,": [
       2770
     ],
     "observer,": [
       2771
     ],
     "height.": [
       2774
     ],
     "patches": [
       2793
     ],
     "move": [
       2795
     ],
     "identify": [
       2800
     ],
     "most": [
       2802,
       3094
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     "parsimonious": [
       2803
     ],
     "forward": [
       2808
     ],
     "covariates": [
       2816
     ],
     "until": [
       2817
     ],
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       2819
     ],
     "AIC": [
       2821,
       3768
     ],
     "realized.": [
       2823
     ],
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       2830,
       2896
     ],
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       2831
     ],
     "approach": [
       2832
     ],
     "(K\u00e9ry": [
       2833
     ],
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       2836
     ],
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       2840
     ],
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       2842
     ],
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       2843
     ],
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       2845
     ],
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       2846
     ],
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       2849,
       3374
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       2852,
       2893
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       2855
     ],
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       2856
     ],
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       2859
     ],
     "add-on": [
       2866
     ],
     "(I.": [
       2869
     ],
     "Appendix.": [
       2884
     ],
     "There": [
       2885
     ],
     "lack": [
       2890
     ],
     "500": [
       2895
     ],
     "bootstrap": [
       2897
     ],
     "(all": [
       2899
     ],
     "P": [
       2900
     ],
     "0.05).": [
       2902
     ],
     "3.": [
       2919,
       4228,
       4486
     ],
     "With": [
       2920
     ],
     "reference": [
       2921
     ],
     "estimates,": [
       2925
     ],
     "new": [
       2927
     ],
     "outperformed": [
       2929
     ],
     "terms": [
       2936
     ],
     "both": [
       2938,
       3134,
       3500
     ],
     "bias.": [
       2941
     ],
     "appeared": [
       2946,
       3385
     ],
     "overestimate": [
       2948
     ],
     "whereas": [
       2950
     ],
     "underestimated": [
       2955
     ],
     "3Open": [
       2958
     ],
     "95%": [
       2969
     ],
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       2970
     ],
     "(note": [
       2972
     ],
     "log": [
       2974
     ],
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       2975
     ],
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       2977,
       3015
     ],
     "accounting": [
       2981
     ],
     "(2)": [
       2985
     ],
     "(2004b),": [
       2992
     ],
     "(3)": [
       2994
     ],
     "occasion.": [
       3006
     ],
     "(3).": [
       3017
     ],
     "horizontal": [
       3019
     ],
     "dotted": [
       3020
     ],
     "line": [
       3021
     ],
     "estimate.": [
       3025
     ],
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       3026
     ],
     "builds": [
       3029
     ],
     "previous": [
       3031
     ],
     "efforts": [
       3032
     ],
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       3045
     ],
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       3050
     ],
     "marked.": [
       3051,
       3671
     ],
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       3056
     ],
     "explicitly": [
       3058
     ],
     "inherent": [
       3064
     ],
     "data;": [
       3067
     ],
     "assumptions": [
       3070
     ],
     "criticized": [
       3076
     ],
     "(Bart": [
       3077
     ],
     "Efford": [
       3081
     ],
     "Dawson": [
       3083
     ],
     "Simons": [
       3085
     ],
     "2009).": [
       3088
     ],
     "Geographic": [
       3089
     ],
     "cited": [
       3096
     ],
     "thought": [
       3098
     ],
     "violated.": [
       3101
     ],
     "relaxes": [
       3104
     ],
     "improve": [
       3118
     ],
     "performs": [
       3131
     ],
     "implicit": [
       3136
     ],
     "individual's": [
       3162
     ],
     "point.": [
       3170
     ],
     "latter": [
       3172
     ],
     "finding": [
       3173
     ],
     "surprising": [
       3175
     ],
     "related": [
       3183
     ],
     "unobserved": [
       3187
     ],
     "unbiasedness": [
       3190
     ],
     "suggests": [
       3191,
       3390
     ],
     "reasonably": [
       3197
     ],
     "approximated": [
       3199
     ],
     "variance": [
       3222,
       3229
     ],
     "estimator": [
       3223
     ],
     "under-dispersed": [
       3225
     ],
     "studies,": [
       3240
     ],
     "typical": [
       3252
     ],
     "field": [
       3253,
       3287
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       3254
     ],
     "resulting": [
       3256
     ],
     "estimate,": [
       3258,
       3265,
       3315
     ],
     "comparable": [
       3262
     ],
     "spot-mapping,": [
       3270
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       3271
     ],
     "far": [
       3279
     ],
     "fewer": [
       3280
     ],
     "resources": [
       3281
     ],
     "required": [
       3283
     ],
     "labor-intensive": [
       3286
     ],
     "methods.": [
       3288
     ],
     "highlight": [
       3292
     ],
     "detract": [
       3320
     ],
     "model's": [
       3323
     ],
     "utility": [
       3324
     ],
     "cases.": [
       3327
     ],
     "Rather,": [
       3328
     ],
     "induces": [
       3331
     ],
     "upward": [
       3332
     ],
     "greater": [
       3344
     ],
     "separately,": [
       3359
     ],
     "should": [
       3362,
       3825
     ],
     "strongly": [
       3365
     ],
     "occur": [
       3376
     ],
     "10-min": [
       3379
     ],
     "That": [
       3381
     ],
     "negatively": [
       3388
     ],
     "development": [
       3402
     ],
     "address": [
       3406
     ],
     "form": [
       3408
     ],
     "availability": [
       3410
     ],
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       3416
     ],
     "(Nichols": [
       3418
     ],
     "focused": [
       3428
     ],
     "designs": [
       3431
     ],
     "survey.": [
       3454
     ],
     "contexts": [
       3458
     ],
     "interpreted": [
       3462
     ],
     "differently.": [
       3463
     ],
     "counting": [
       3467
     ],
     "cues,": [
       3468
     ],
     "whale": [
       3471
     ],
     "blows,": [
       3472
     ],
     "produces": [
       3481
     ],
     "cue,": [
       3483
     ],
     "cue.": [
       3493
     ],
     "Alternatively,": [
       3494
     ],
     "processes,": [
       3504
     ],
     "appropriate.": [
       3513
     ],
     "Other": [
       3514
     ],
     "options": [
       3515
     ],
     "situations.": [
       3519
     ],
     "Recently,": [
       3520
     ],
     "(2009)": [
       3524
     ],
     "extended": [
       3525
     ],
     "trends": [
       3533
     ],
     "abundance.": [
       3535,
       3900
     ],
     "Dail": [
       3536
     ],
     "Madsen": [
       3538
     ],
     "(in": [
       3539
     ],
     "press)": [
       3540
     ],
     "includes": [
       3547
     ],
     "apparent": [
       3550
     ],
     "survival": [
       3551,
       3942
     ],
     "ours": [
       3558
     ],
     "hierarchically": [
       3564
     ],
     "structured,": [
       3565
     ],
     "directly": [
       3573,
       3627
     ],
     "functions": [
       3576
     ],
     "They": [
       3579
     ],
     "complementary": [
       3582
     ],
     "approaches": [
       3583
     ],
     "types": [
       3587
     ],
     "dynamics.": [
       3590
     ],
     "space": [
       3597
     ],
     "closed,": [
       3603
     ],
     "realities": [
       3606
     ],
     "Only": [
       3615
     ],
     "recently": [
       3616
     ],
     "capture\u2013recapture": [
       3620,
       4106,
       4390
     ],
     "Young": [
       3624
     ],
     "2008)": [
       3625
     ],
     "require": [
       3638
     ],
     "recognition,": [
       3640
     ],
     "practice.": [
       3648
     ],
     "way": [
       3654
     ],
     "uniquely": [
       3670
     ],
     "Furthermore,": [
       3672
     ],
     "projects": [
       3675
     ],
     "already": [
       3676
     ],
     "collect": [
       3677
     ],
     "replicated": [
       3678,
       4169,
       4336
     ],
     "suitable": [
       3682
     ],
     "protocols;": [
       3683
     ],
     "expect": [
       3686
     ],
     "widely": [
       3692
     ],
     "Acknowledgments": [
       3701
     ],
     "M.": [
       3702,
       3992,
       4049,
       4067,
       4125,
       4217,
       4352,
       4442,
       4444,
       4475,
       4500
     ],
     "Becker,": [
       3703
     ],
     "C.": [
       3704,
       3722,
       3845,
       3867,
       3929,
       3930,
       3989,
       4266
     ],
     "D.": [
       3707,
       3870,
       3872,
       3890,
       3926,
       4069,
       4096,
       4211,
       4404,
       4469,
       4498
     ],
     "Hof": [
       3708
     ],
     "provided": [
       3709,
       3724,
       3733
     ],
     "valuable": [
       3710
     ],
     "assistance": [
       3711
     ],
     "fieldwork": [
       3713,
       3731
     ],
     "collection.": [
       3716
     ],
     "L.": [
       3717,
       3719,
       3967,
       4020,
       4127,
       4189
     ],
     "Prout,": [
       3718
     ],
     "Rouse,": [
       3720
     ],
     "Weloth": [
       3723
     ],
     "logistical": [
       3726
     ],
     "support.": [
       3727
     ],
     "Funding": [
       3728
     ],
     "Station": [
       3739
     ],
     "Forest.": [
       3745
     ],
     "suggestions": [
       3747
     ],
     "Marc": [
       3749
     ],
     "K\u00e9ry,": [
       3750,
       4122,
       4157
     ],
     "Miller,": [
       3752
     ],
     "anonymous": [
       3755
     ],
     "reviewers": [
       3756
     ],
     "led": [
       3757
     ],
     "substantial": [
       3759
     ],
     "improvements": [
       3760
     ],
     "manuscript.": [
       3763
     ],
     "APPENDIX": [
       3764
     ],
     "Parameter": [
       3765
     ],
     "abundance,": [
       3775
     ],
     "(Ecological": [
       3781
     ],
     "Archives": [
       3782
     ],
     "E092-122-A1).": [
       3783
     ],
     "Supporting": [
       3784
     ],
     "Information": [
       3785
     ],
     "Filename": [
       3786
     ],
     "Description": [
       3787
     ],
     "https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3304047": [
       3788
     ],
     "pertaining": [
       3791
     ],
     "figshare.com:": [
       3798
     ],
     "Please": [
       3799
     ],
     "note:": [
       3800
     ],
     "publisher": [
       3802
     ],
     "responsible": [
       3805
     ],
     "content": [
       3808
     ],
     "functionality": [
       3810
     ],
     "any": [
       3812
     ],
     "supporting": [
       3813
     ],
     "supplied": [
       3815
     ],
     "authors.": [
       3818
     ],
     "Any": [
       3819
     ],
     "queries": [
       3820
     ],
     "(other": [
       3821
     ],
     "missing": [
       3823
     ],
     "content)": [
       3824
     ],
     "directed": [
       3827
     ],
     "article.": [
       3834
     ],
     "Literature": [
       3835,
       4524
     ],
     "Cited": [
       3836
     ],
     "Bart,": [
       3837
     ],
     "J.,": [
       3838,
       3868
     ],
     "S.": [
       3839,
       3875,
       3892,
       3907,
       4260,
       4270
     ],
     "Droege,": [
       3840
     ],
     "P.": [
       3841,
       4191
     ],
     "Geissler,": [
       3842
     ],
     "Peterjohn,and": [
       3844
     ],
     "Ralph.": [
       3847
     ],
     "2004.": [
       3848,
       3994,
       4050
     ],
     "wildlife": [
       3852,
       3947
     ],
     "surveys.": [
       3853
     ],
     "Society": [
       3855
     ],
     "Bulletin": [
       3856
     ],
     "32:": [
       3857
     ],
     "1242\u2013": [
       3858
     ],
     "1247.": [
       3859
     ],
     "LibraryWeb": [
       3862,
       4062,
       4118,
       4153,
       4182,
       4296,
       4431
     ],
     "Science\u00aeGoogle": [
       3864,
       3921,
       3963,
       4014,
       4046,
       4064,
       4090,
       4120,
       4155,
       4184,
       4298,
       4346,
       4400,
       4433
     ],
     "Scholar": [
       3865,
       3888,
       3905,
       3922,
       3964,
       3987,
       4015,
       4047,
       4065,
       4091,
       4121,
       4156,
       4185,
       4235,
       4256,
       4299,
       4322,
       4347,
       4377,
       4401,
       4434,
       4493,
       4517
     ],
     "Bibby,": [
       3866
     ],
     "N.": [
       3869
     ],
     "Burgess,": [
       3871
     ],
     "A.": [
       3873,
       4129,
       4132,
       4135,
       4160,
       4302,
       4325,
       4411
     ],
     "Hill,and": [
       3874
     ],
     "Mustoe.": [
       3876
     ],
     "2000.": [
       3877
     ],
     "Bird": [
       3878
     ],
     "census": [
       3879
     ],
     "techniques.": [
       3880
     ],
     "Academic": [
       3881,
       4370,
       4510
     ],
     "Press,": [
       3882,
       4371,
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