Item talk:Q250794

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Trophic ecology and gill raker morphology of seven catostomid species in Iowa rivers",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70034596",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70034596"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70034596
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "01758659"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Applied Ichthyology",
     "volumeNumber": "27",
     "issueNumber": "5"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Applied Ichthyology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2011",
   "dateModified": "2021-04-16",
   "abstract": "Understanding the trophic ecology of closely\u2010related species is important for providing insight on inter\u2010specific competition and resource partitioning. Although catostomids often dominate fish assemblages in lotic systems, little research has been conducted on their ecology. This study was developed to provide information on the trophic ecology of catostomids in several Iowa rivers. Food habits, diet overlap, and gill raker morphology were examined for highfin carpsucker\u00a0Carpiodes velifer, quillback\u00a0C.\u00a0cyprinus, river carpsucker\u00a0C.\u00a0carpio, golden redhorse\u00a0Moxostoma erythrurum,\u00a0shorthead redhorse\u00a0M.\u00a0macrolepidotum, silver redhorse\u00a0M.\u00a0anisurum,\u00a0and northern hogsucker\u00a0Hypentelium nigricans\u00a0sampled from four Iowa rivers (2009).\u00a0Diet overlap among all species was calculated with Morista\u2019s index (C). Food habit niche width was quantified with Levin\u2019s index (B) and similarity in gill raker morphology was compared with analysis of covariance. Values from Morista\u2019s index suggested significant overlap in the diets of highfin carpsucker and river carpsucker (C\u2003=\u20030.81), quillback and river carpsucker (C\u2003=\u20030.66), and shorthead redhorse and silver redhorse (C\u2003=\u20030.67). Levin\u2019s index indicated that golden redhorse (B\u2003=\u20030.32), quillback (B\u2003=\u20030.53), and river carpsucker (B\u2003=\u20030.41) had the most generalized feeding strategies as their food niche widths were substantially wider than the other species. Gill raker length and spacing were positively correlated with the standard length of the fish for all species (gill raker length:\u00a0r2\u2003=\u20030.67\u20130.88, P\u2003\u2264\u20030.01; gill raker spacing:\u00a0r2\u2003=\u20030.63\u20130.73, P\u2003\u2264\u20030.01). Slopes of regression of gill raker length and spacing to standard lengths were significantly (P\u2003\u2264\u20030.05) different among species, indicating that rates of change in gill raker morphology with body length varied among species. Differences in gill raker morphology likely allow catostomids to partition resources and reduce competitive interactions.",
   "description": "6 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Spiegel, J.R.",
       "givenName": "J.R.",
       "familyName": "Spiegel"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Quist, M.C.",
       "givenName": "M.C.",
       "familyName": "Quist",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8268-1839",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Morris, J.E.",
       "givenName": "J.E.",
       "familyName": "Morris"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Journal": [
       0
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       15,
       29,
       63,
       69,
       86,
       111,
       145,
       151,
       168,
       209,
       217,
       248,
       258,
       271,
       282,
       298,
       340,
       422,
       434,
       508,
       533,
       535,
       555,
       599,
       606,
       631,
       640,
       658,
       674,
       707,
       728,
       756,
       777,
       782,
       791,
       824,
       833,
       891,
       895,
       913,
       962,
       1024,
       1033,
       1106,
       1130,
       1135,
       1155,
       1163,
       1181,
       1213,
       1256,
       1259,
       1292,
       1331,
       1358,
       1411,
       1484,
       1493,
       1515,
       1527,
       1552,
       1559,
       1637,
       1687
     ],
     "Applied": [
       2
     ],
     "IchthyologyVolume": [
       3
     ],
     "27,": [
       4
     ],
     "Issue": [
       5
     ],
     "5": [
       6
     ],
     "p.": [
       7
     ],
     "1159-1164": [
       8,
       1697
     ],
     "Trophic": [
       9
     ],
     "ecology": [
       10,
       297,
       339,
       1551
     ],
     "and": [
       11,
       33,
       58,
       65,
       90,
       115,
       140,
       147,
       172,
       204,
       211,
       246,
       250,
       262,
       269,
       288,
       309,
       350,
       380,
       412,
       437,
       444,
       450,
       453,
       472,
       499,
       539,
       578,
       627,
       686,
       738,
       774,
       826,
       831,
       840,
       878,
       916,
       954,
       959,
       1010,
       1027,
       1049,
       1111,
       1183,
       1186,
       1192,
       1215,
       1300,
       1329,
       1334,
       1378,
       1416,
       1480,
       1495,
       1520,
       1549,
       1585,
       1603,
       1611,
       1643
     ],
     "gill": [
       12,
       351,
       415,
       523,
       536,
       558,
       569,
       1481,
       1641
     ],
     "raker": [
       13,
       352,
       416,
       497,
       515,
       524,
       537,
       559,
       570,
       1482
     ],
     "morphology": [
       14,
       353,
       417,
       560,
       571,
       1483
     ],
     "seven": [
       16
     ],
     "catostomid": [
       17,
       1553
     ],
     "species": [
       18,
       300,
       395,
       513,
       710,
       1258,
       1489,
       1547
     ],
     "in": [
       19,
       318,
       342,
       414,
       431,
       557,
       568,
       636,
       704,
       761,
       779,
       883,
       908,
       936,
       1052,
       1196,
       1221,
       1262,
       1289,
       1371,
       1393,
       1463,
       1498,
       1524,
       1546,
       1555,
       1581,
       1662
     ],
     "Iowa": [
       20,
       35,
       92,
       117,
       174,
       344,
       388,
       1008,
       1012,
       1680,
       1685
     ],
     "rivers": [
       21,
       389
     ],
     "J.": [
       22,
       25,
       82,
       104,
       107,
       164,
       611,
       621,
       646,
       697,
       810,
       820,
       919,
       964,
       974,
       980,
       1000,
       1044,
       1082,
       1094,
       1119,
       1199,
       1276,
       1397,
       1500,
       1677
     ],
     "R.": [
       23,
       26,
       105,
       108,
       700,
       736,
       797,
       1315
     ],
     "Spiegel,": [
       24,
       106
     ],
     "Spiegel": [
       27,
       109
     ],
     "Department": [
       28,
       62,
       85,
       110,
       144,
       167,
       208,
       1357,
       1686
     ],
     "Natural": [
       30,
       87,
       112,
       169,
       1344,
       1350,
       1688
     ],
     "Resource": [
       31,
       88,
       113,
       170
     ],
     "Ecology": [
       32,
       89,
       114,
       171,
       1057,
       1467,
       1672
     ],
     "Management,": [
       34,
       91,
       116,
       173
     ],
     "State": [
       36,
       93,
       118,
       175
     ],
     "University,": [
       37,
       94,
       119,
       176
     ],
     "Ames,": [
       38,
       95,
       120,
       177,
       1360
     ],
     "IA,": [
       39,
       96,
       121,
       178
     ],
     "USASearch": [
       40,
       73,
       97,
       122,
       155,
       179
     ],
     "for": [
       41,
       74,
       98,
       123,
       156,
       180,
       303,
       356,
       511,
       880,
       1189,
       1433,
       1667
     ],
     "more": [
       42,
       75,
       99,
       124,
       157,
       181
     ],
     "papers": [
       43,
       76,
       100,
       125,
       158,
       182
     ],
     "by": [
       44,
       77,
       101,
       126,
       159,
       183,
       805,
       987,
       1218,
       1414,
       1640
     ],
     "this": [
       45,
       78,
       102,
       127,
       160,
       184,
       283
     ],
     "authorM.": [
       46,
       128
     ],
     "C.": [
       47,
       50,
       129,
       132,
       196,
       362,
       366,
       837,
       857,
       863,
       904,
       1091,
       1148,
       1151,
       1209,
       1302,
       1507,
       1592,
       1613
     ],
     "Quist,": [
       48,
       130,
       197,
       1365
     ],
     "M.": [
       49,
       131,
       374,
       378,
       769,
       787,
       841,
       866,
       869,
       950,
       1100,
       1142,
       1366
     ],
     "Quist": [
       51,
       133
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       52,
       134,
       198
     ],
     "Geological": [
       53,
       135,
       199
     ],
     "Survey,": [
       54,
       136,
       200
     ],
     "Idaho": [
       55,
       137,
       201
     ],
     "Cooperative": [
       56,
       138,
       202
     ],
     "Fish": [
       57,
       64,
       139,
       146,
       203,
       210,
       612,
       965,
       1128,
       1200,
       1369,
       1501
     ],
     "Wildlife": [
       59,
       66,
       141,
       148,
       205,
       212
     ],
     "Research": [
       60,
       142,
       206
     ],
     "Unit,": [
       61,
       143,
       207
     ],
     "Resources,": [
       67,
       149,
       213,
       1689
     ],
     "University": [
       68,
       150,
       216,
       790
     ],
     "Idaho,": [
       70,
       152,
       218
     ],
     "Moscow,": [
       71,
       153,
       219
     ],
     "ID,": [
       72,
       154
     ],
     "authorJ.": [
       79,
       161
     ],
     "E.": [
       80,
       83,
       162,
       165,
       971,
       1003,
       1097,
       1456,
       1573
     ],
     "Morris,": [
       81,
       163,
       696
     ],
     "Morris": [
       84,
       166
     ],
     "author": [
       103,
       185
     ],
     "First": [
       186
     ],
     "published:": [
       187
     ],
     "01": [
       188
     ],
     "July": [
       189
     ],
     "2011": [
       190
     ],
     "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.xCitations:": [
       191
     ],
     "7": [
       192
     ],
     "Author's": [
       193
     ],
     "address:": [
       194
     ],
     "Michael": [
       195
     ],
     "Box": [
       214
     ],
     "441141,": [
       215
     ],
     "ID": [
       220
     ],
     "83844,": [
       221
     ],
     "USA.E-mail:": [
       222
     ],
     "[email": [
       223
     ],
     "protected]": [
       224
     ],
     "Read": [
       225
     ],
     "the": [
       226,
       264,
       274,
       295,
       337,
       432,
       479,
       493,
       505,
       509,
       607,
       628,
       637,
       641,
       675,
       705,
       757,
       783,
       1031,
       1160,
       1263,
       1290,
       1491,
       1528,
       1560,
       1668
     ],
     "full": [
       227,
       238
     ],
     "textAboutPDF": [
       228
     ],
     "ToolsRequest": [
       229
     ],
     "permissionExport": [
       230
     ],
     "citationAdd": [
       231
     ],
     "to": [
       232,
       254,
       277,
       333,
       541,
       575,
       596,
       1600
     ],
     "favoritesTrack": [
       233
     ],
     "citation": [
       234
     ],
     "ShareShare": [
       235
     ],
     "Give": [
       236
     ],
     "accessShare": [
       237,
       240
     ],
     "text": [
       239
     ],
     "full-text": [
       241,
       256,
       280
     ],
     "accessPlease": [
       242
     ],
     "review": [
       243
     ],
     "our": [
       244
     ],
     "Terms": [
       245,
       268
     ],
     "Conditions": [
       247,
       270
     ],
     "Use": [
       249
     ],
     "check": [
       251
     ],
     "box": [
       252
     ],
     "below": [
       253,
       276
     ],
     "share": [
       255,
       278
     ],
     "version": [
       257,
       281,
       1435
     ],
     "article.I": [
       259
     ],
     "have": [
       260
     ],
     "read": [
       261
     ],
     "accept": [
       263
     ],
     "Wiley": [
       265
     ],
     "Online": [
       266
     ],
     "Library": [
       267
     ],
     "UseShareable": [
       272
     ],
     "LinkUse": [
       273
     ],
     "link": [
       275
     ],
     "a": [
       279,
       892,
       1133
     ],
     "article": [
       284
     ],
     "with": [
       285,
       398,
       408,
       420,
       504,
       561,
       1376
     ],
     "your": [
       286
     ],
     "friends": [
       287
     ],
     "colleagues.": [
       289
     ],
     "Learn": [
       290
     ],
     "more.Copy": [
       291
     ],
     "URL": [
       292
     ],
     "Summary": [
       293,
       1354
     ],
     "Understanding": [
       294
     ],
     "trophic": [
       296,
       338
     ],
     "closely-related": [
       299
     ],
     "is": [
       301
     ],
     "important": [
       302
     ],
     "providing": [
       304
     ],
     "insight": [
       305
     ],
     "on": [
       306,
       326,
       336,
       683,
       1030,
       1159,
       1327,
       1517
     ],
     "inter-specific": [
       307
     ],
     "competition": [
       308
     ],
     "resource": [
       310,
       985
     ],
     "partitioning.": [
       311
     ],
     "Although": [
       312
     ],
     "catostomids": [
       313,
       341,
       574
     ],
     "often": [
       314
     ],
     "dominate": [
       315
     ],
     "fish": [
       316,
       510,
       1009,
       1488,
       1521
     ],
     "assemblages": [
       317,
       1370
     ],
     "lotic": [
       319
     ],
     "systems,": [
       320
     ],
     "little": [
       321
     ],
     "research": [
       322
     ],
     "has": [
       323
     ],
     "been": [
       324
     ],
     "conducted": [
       325
     ],
     "their": [
       327,
       485
     ],
     "ecology.": [
       328
     ],
     "This": [
       329
     ],
     "study": [
       330
     ],
     "was": [
       331,
       396,
       406,
       418
     ],
     "developed": [
       332
     ],
     "provide": [
       334
     ],
     "information": [
       335
     ],
     "several": [
       343
     ],
     "rivers.": [
       345
     ],
     "Food": [
       346,
       402,
       754,
       984
     ],
     "habits,": [
       347
     ],
     "diet": [
       348,
       629
     ],
     "overlap,": [
       349
     ],
     "were": [
       354,
       489,
       501,
       544
     ],
     "examined": [
       355
     ],
     "highfin": [
       357,
       435
     ],
     "carpsucker": [
       358,
       365,
       436,
       439,
       446,
       474,
       760
     ],
     "Carpiodes": [
       359
     ],
     "velifer,": [
       360
     ],
     "quillback": [
       361,
       443,
       468
     ],
     "cyprinus,": [
       363
     ],
     "river": [
       364,
       438,
       445,
       473,
       759
     ],
     "carpio,": [
       367
     ],
     "golden": [
       368,
       463
     ],
     "redhorse": [
       369,
       373,
       377,
       452,
       455,
       464,
       1260
     ],
     "Moxostoma": [
       370
     ],
     "erythrurum,": [
       371
     ],
     "shorthead": [
       372,
       451
     ],
     "macrolepidotum,": [
       375
     ],
     "silver": [
       376,
       454
     ],
     "anisurum,": [
       379
     ],
     "northern": [
       381,
       758,
       1219,
       1494
     ],
     "hogsucker": [
       382
     ],
     "Hypentelium": [
       383
     ],
     "nigricans": [
       384
     ],
     "sampled": [
       385
     ],
     "from": [
       386,
       425,
       602,
       887
     ],
     "four": [
       387
     ],
     "(2009).": [
       390
     ],
     "Diet": [
       391
     ],
     "overlap": [
       392,
       430
     ],
     "among": [
       393,
       550,
       565
     ],
     "all": [
       394,
       512
     ],
     "calculated": [
       397
     ],
     "Morista's": [
       399,
       426
     ],
     "index": [
       400,
       410,
       427,
       460
     ],
     "(C).": [
       401
     ],
     "habit": [
       403
     ],
     "niche": [
       404,
       487,
       1465
     ],
     "width": [
       405
     ],
     "quantified": [
       407
     ],
     "Levin's": [
       409,
       459
     ],
     "(B)": [
       411
     ],
     "similarity": [
       413
     ],
     "compared": [
       419
     ],
     "analysis": [
       421,
       598
     ],
     "covariance.": [
       423
     ],
     "Values": [
       424
     ],
     "suggested": [
       428
     ],
     "significant": [
       429
     ],
     "diets": [
       433,
       825
     ],
     "(C": [
       440,
       447,
       456
     ],
     "=": [
       441,
       448,
       457,
       466,
       470,
       476,
       518,
       527
     ],
     "0.81),": [
       442
     ],
     "0.66),": [
       449
     ],
     "0.67).": [
       458
     ],
     "indicated": [
       461
     ],
     "that": [
       462,
       553
     ],
     "(B": [
       465,
       469,
       475
     ],
     "0.32),": [
       467
     ],
     "0.53),": [
       471
     ],
     "0.41)": [
       477
     ],
     "had": [
       478
     ],
     "most": [
       480
     ],
     "generalized": [
       481
     ],
     "feeding": [
       482,
       600,
       625,
       827,
       1194,
       1550
     ],
     "strategies": [
       483
     ],
     "as": [
       484
     ],
     "food": [
       486,
       775
     ],
     "widths": [
       488
     ],
     "substantially": [
       490
     ],
     "wider": [
       491
     ],
     "than": [
       492
     ],
     "other": [
       494
     ],
     "species.": [
       495,
       566,
       991
     ],
     "Gill": [
       496
     ],
     "length": [
       498,
       507,
       538,
       563
     ],
     "spacing": [
       500,
       540
     ],
     "positively": [
       502
     ],
     "correlated": [
       503
     ],
     "standard": [
       506,
       542
     ],
     "(gill": [
       514
     ],
     "length:": [
       516
     ],
     "r2": [
       517,
       526
     ],
     "0.67\u20130.88,": [
       519
     ],
     "P": [
       520,
       529
     ],
     "\u2264": [
       521,
       530,
       547
     ],
     "0.01;": [
       522
     ],
     "spacing:": [
       525
     ],
     "0.63\u20130.73,": [
       528
     ],
     "0.01).": [
       531
     ],
     "Slopes": [
       532
     ],
     "regression": [
       534
     ],
     "lengths": [
       543
     ],
     "significantly": [
       545
     ],
     "(P": [
       546
     ],
     "0.05)": [
       548
     ],
     "different": [
       549
     ],
     "species,": [
       551
     ],
     "indicating": [
       552
     ],
     "rates": [
       554
     ],
     "change": [
       556
     ],
     "body": [
       562
     ],
     "varied": [
       564
     ],
     "Differences": [
       567,
       1545
     ],
     "likely": [
       572
     ],
     "allow": [
       573
     ],
     "partition": [
       576
     ],
     "resources": [
       577,
       1351
     ],
     "reduce": [
       579
     ],
     "competitive": [
       580,
       1669
     ],
     "interactions.": [
       581
     ],
     "References": [
       582
     ],
     "Amundsen,": [
       583
     ],
     "P.": [
       584,
       694,
       1206
     ],
     "A.;": [
       585,
       864,
       978,
       1073,
       1089,
       1123,
       1508
     ],
     "Gabler,": [
       586
     ],
     "H.": [
       587,
       1062,
       1510
     ],
     "M.;": [
       588,
       858,
       975,
       1207,
       1656
     ],
     "Staldvik,": [
       589
     ],
     "F.": [
       590
     ],
     "J.,": [
       591,
       752,
       1006,
       1152,
       1319,
       1389,
       1577,
       1678
     ],
     "1996:": [
       592,
       725
     ],
     "A": [
       593,
       932,
       1179,
       1408,
       1634
     ],
     "new": [
       594,
       1409,
       1635
     ],
     "approach": [
       595
     ],
     "graphical": [
       597,
       1187
     ],
     "strategy": [
       601
     ],
     "stomach": [
       603
     ],
     "contents": [
       604
     ],
     "data\u2212modification": [
       605
     ],
     "Costello": [
       608
     ],
     "(1990)": [
       609
     ],
     "method.": [
       610
     ],
     "Biol.": [
       613,
       898,
       966,
       1201,
       1245,
       1502,
       1567
     ],
     "48,": [
       614
     ],
     "607\u2013": [
       615
     ],
     "614.": [
       616
     ],
     "Angradi,": [
       617
     ],
     "T.": [
       618,
       926,
       1145,
       1363,
       1442,
       1459,
       1539,
       1655
     ],
     "R.;": [
       619,
       818,
       1001,
       1120
     ],
     "Griffith,": [
       620
     ],
     "S.,": [
       622,
       800,
       930,
       1476,
       1659
     ],
     "1990:": [
       623
     ],
     "Diel": [
       624
     ],
     "chronology": [
       626
     ],
     "selection": [
       630
     ],
     "rainbow": [
       632
     ],
     "trout": [
       633
     ],
     "(Oncorhynchus": [
       634
     ],
     "mykiss)": [
       635
     ],
     "Henry's": [
       638
     ],
     "Fork": [
       639
     ],
     "Snake": [
       642
     ],
     "River,": [
       643,
       1266,
       1562
     ],
     "Idaho.": [
       644
     ],
     "Can.": [
       645
     ],
     "Fish.": [
       647,
       717,
       811,
       994,
       1227,
       1270,
       1339,
       1381,
       1422,
       1534,
       1649
     ],
     "Aquat.": [
       648
     ],
     "Sci.": [
       649,
       942,
       1451
     ],
     "47,": [
       650
     ],
     "199\u2013": [
       651
     ],
     "209.": [
       652
     ],
     "Barton,": [
       653
     ],
     "M.,": [
       654,
       905,
       1177,
       1460
     ],
     "2007:": [
       655,
       672,
       822,
       1153,
       1284,
       1594
     ],
     "Bond's": [
       656
     ],
     "biology": [
       657,
       1032
     ],
     "fishes,": [
       659
     ],
     "3rd": [
       660
     ],
     "edn.": [
       661,
       734
     ],
     "Thompson": [
       662
     ],
     "Brooks/Cole,": [
       663
     ],
     "Belmont,": [
       664
     ],
     "CA.": [
       665
     ],
     "Bertrand,": [
       666
     ],
     "K.": [
       667,
       670,
       977
     ],
     "N.;": [
       668
     ],
     "Gido,": [
       669
     ],
     "B.,": [
       671,
       1045
     ],
     "Effects": [
       673,
       1023,
       1154
     ],
     "herbivorous": [
       676
     ],
     "minnow,": [
       677
     ],
     "southern": [
       678
     ],
     "redbelly": [
       679
     ],
     "dace": [
       680
     ],
     "(Phoxinus": [
       681
     ],
     "erythrogaster),": [
       682
     ],
     "stream": [
       684,
       1241,
       1664
     ],
     "productivity": [
       685
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       687
     ],
     "structure.": [
       688
     ],
     "Oecologia": [
       689
     ],
     "151,": [
       690
     ],
     "69\u2013": [
       691
     ],
     "81.": [
       692
     ],
     "Bettoli,": [
       693
     ],
     "W.;": [
       695,
       798,
       1146
     ],
     "E.;": [
       698,
       1070,
       1078,
       1143,
       1364,
       1574
     ],
     "Noble,": [
       699
     ],
     "L.,": [
       701,
       1101,
       1234,
       1511,
       1543
     ],
     "1991:": [
       702
     ],
     "Changes": [
       703
     ],
     "abundance": [
       706
     ],
     "two": [
       708,
       1556
     ],
     "atherinid": [
       709
     ],
     "after": [
       711
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       712
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       713
     ],
     "removal.": [
       714
     ],
     "Trans.": [
       715,
       992,
       1225,
       1268,
       1337,
       1420,
       1647
     ],
     "Am.": [
       716,
       809,
       993,
       1226,
       1269,
       1338,
       1421,
       1450,
       1648
     ],
     "Soc.": [
       718,
       995,
       1228,
       1271,
       1340,
       1423,
       1650
     ],
     "120,": [
       719
     ],
     "90\u2013": [
       720,
       1139
     ],
     "97.": [
       721
     ],
     "Bowen,": [
       722
     ],
     "S.": [
       723,
       817,
       838,
       854,
       860,
       1065,
       1085
     ],
     "H.,": [
       724,
       1252
     ],
     "Quantitative": [
       726
     ],
     "description": [
       727
     ],
     "diet.": [
       729
     ],
     "In:": [
       730,
       829,
       1295,
       1606
     ],
     "Fisheries": [
       731,
       744,
       846,
       1114,
       1307,
       1618
     ],
     "techniques,": [
       732
     ],
     "2nd": [
       733
     ],
     "B.": [
       735,
       1088
     ],
     "Murphy": [
       737
     ],
     "D.": [
       739,
       872,
       929,
       1072,
       1125,
       1233,
       1542,
       1576,
       1626
     ],
     "W.": [
       740,
       1251,
       1403,
       1629
     ],
     "Willis": [
       741
     ],
     "(Eds).": [
       742,
       844
     ],
     "American": [
       743,
       845,
       1109,
       1306,
       1617
     ],
     "Society,": [
       745,
       847,
       1308,
       1619
     ],
     "Bethesda,": [
       746,
       848,
       1309,
       1620
     ],
     "MD,": [
       747,
       849,
       1310,
       1621
     ],
     "pp.": [
       748,
       850,
       1311,
       1622
     ],
     "513\u2013": [
       749
     ],
     "532.": [
       750
     ],
     "Brezner,": [
       751
     ],
     "1958:": [
       753
     ],
     "habitats": [
       755
     ],
     "Missouri.": [
       762
     ],
     "Progr.": [
       763
     ],
     "Fish-Cult.": [
       764
     ],
     "20,": [
       765
     ],
     "170\u2013": [
       766
     ],
     "173.": [
       767
     ],
     "Bur,": [
       768
     ],
     "T.,": [
       770
     ],
     "1976:": [
       771,
       1578
     ],
     "Age,": [
       772
     ],
     "growth": [
       773
     ],
     "habits": [
       776,
       1479
     ],
     "Catostomidae": [
       778
     ],
     "Pool": [
       780
     ],
     "8": [
       781
     ],
     "upper": [
       784
     ],
     "Mississippi": [
       785
     ],
     "River.": [
       786
     ],
     "Sc.": [
       788
     ],
     "Thesis,": [
       789
     ],
     "Wisconsin,": [
       792
     ],
     "La": [
       793
     ],
     "Crosse,": [
       794
     ],
     "WI.": [
       795
     ],
     "Burkhardt,": [
       796
     ],
     "Gutreuter,": [
       799
     ],
     "1995:": [
       801,
       1211
     ],
     "Improving": [
       802
     ],
     "electrofishing": [
       803
     ],
     "consistency": [
       804
     ],
     "standardizing": [
       806
     ],
     "power.": [
       807
     ],
     "N.": [
       808,
       1077
     ],
     "Manage.": [
       812,
       1382
     ],
     "15,": [
       813
     ],
     "375\u2013": [
       814
     ],
     "381.": [
       815
     ],
     "Chipps,": [
       816
     ],
     "Garvey,": [
       819
     ],
     "E.,": [
       821
     ],
     "Assessment": [
       823
     ],
     "pattern.": [
       828
     ],
     "Analysis": [
       830
     ],
     "interpretation": [
       832
     ],
     "freshwater": [
       834,
       1110
     ],
     "fisheries": [
       835
     ],
     "data.": [
       836
     ],
     "Guy": [
       839
     ],
     "L.": [
       842,
       1122,
       1322
     ],
     "Brown": [
       843
     ],
     "473\u2013": [
       851
     ],
     "514.": [
       852
     ],
     "Cooke,": [
       853
     ],
     "J.;": [
       855,
       861,
       927,
       948,
       1066,
       1075,
       1095,
       1404,
       1630
     ],
     "Bunt,": [
       856
     ],
     "Hamilton,": [
       859
     ],
     "Jennings,": [
       862
     ],
     "Pearson,": [
       865
     ],
     "P.;": [
       867,
       1086,
       1457
     ],
     "Cooperman,": [
       868
     ],
     "S.;": [
       870,
       1068,
       1083,
       1175
     ],
     "Markle,": [
       871
     ],
     "F.,": [
       873,
       1210,
       1283
     ],
     "2005:": [
       874
     ],
     "Threats,": [
       875
     ],
     "conservation": [
       876,
       1604,
       1683
     ],
     "strategies,": [
       877
     ],
     "prognosis": [
       879
     ],
     "suckers": [
       881
     ],
     "(Catostomidae)": [
       882
     ],
     "North": [
       884,
       1108,
       1563
     ],
     "America:": [
       885
     ],
     "insights": [
       886
     ],
     "regional": [
       888
     ],
     "case": [
       889
     ],
     "studies": [
       890
     ],
     "diverse": [
       893
     ],
     "family": [
       894
     ],
     "non-game": [
       896
     ],
     "fishes.": [
       897,
       1113,
       1396
     ],
     "Conserv.": [
       899
     ],
     "121,": [
       900
     ],
     "317\u2013": [
       901
     ],
     "331.": [
       902
     ],
     "Cooper,": [
       903
     ],
     "1987:": [
       906,
       1007,
       1235
     ],
     "Benthos": [
       907
     ],
     "Bear": [
       909
     ],
     "Creek,": [
       910
     ],
     "Mississippi:": [
       911
     ],
     "effects": [
       912,
       1326
     ],
     "habitat": [
       914,
       1216,
       1377,
       1519
     ],
     "variation": [
       915
     ],
     "agricultural": [
       917
     ],
     "sediments.": [
       918
     ],
     "Freshw.": [
       920,
       1533
     ],
     "Ecol.": [
       921,
       1383,
       1532
     ],
     "4,": [
       922
     ],
     "101\u2013": [
       923
     ],
     "113.": [
       924
     ],
     "Ehlinger,": [
       925
     ],
     "Wilson,": [
       928
     ],
     "1988:": [
       931
     ],
     "complex": [
       933
     ],
     "foraging": [
       934
     ],
     "polymorphism": [
       935
     ],
     "bluegill": [
       937
     ],
     "sunfish.": [
       938
     ],
     "Proc.": [
       939
     ],
     "Nat.": [
       940
     ],
     "Acad.": [
       941
     ],
     "85,": [
       943
     ],
     "1878\u2013": [
       944
     ],
     "1882.": [
       945
     ],
     "Gillespie,": [
       946
     ],
     "G.": [
       947,
       1388
     ],
     "Fox,": [
       949
     ],
     "G.,": [
       951
     ],
     "2003:": [
       952,
       1544
     ],
     "Morphological": [
       953
     ],
     "life-history": [
       955
     ],
     "differentiation": [
       956
     ],
     "between": [
       957
     ],
     "littoral": [
       958
     ],
     "pelagic": [
       960,
       1487
     ],
     "forms": [
       961
     ],
     "pumpkinseed.": [
       963
     ],
     "62,": [
       967
     ],
     "1099\u2013": [
       968
     ],
     "1115.": [
       969
     ],
     "Gray,": [
       970
     ],
     "V.;": [
       972
     ],
     "Boltz,": [
       973
     ],
     "Kellogg,": [
       976
     ],
     "Stauffer,": [
       979
     ],
     "R.,": [
       981,
       1126
     ],
     "Jr,": [
       982,
       1102,
       1512
     ],
     "1997:": [
       983,
       1178
     ],
     "partitioning": [
       986
     ],
     "nine": [
       988
     ],
     "sympatric": [
       989
     ],
     "darter": [
       990
     ],
     "126,": [
       996
     ],
     "822\u2013": [
       997
     ],
     "840.": [
       998
     ],
     "Harlan,": [
       999
     ],
     "Speaker,": [
       1002
     ],
     "B.;": [
       1004,
       1092,
       1098
     ],
     "Mayhew,": [
       1005
     ],
     "fishing.": [
       1011
     ],
     "Conservation": [
       1013,
       1104,
       1346
     ],
     "Commission,": [
       1014
     ],
     "Des": [
       1015,
       1264,
       1690
     ],
     "Moines.": [
       1016,
       1691
     ],
     "Holopainen,": [
       1017
     ],
     "A.": [
       1018,
       1303,
       1614,
       1658
     ],
     "L.;": [
       1019,
       1063,
       1149,
       1277,
       1540
     ],
     "Huttunen,": [
       1020
     ],
     "P.,": [
       1021,
       1316
     ],
     "1992:": [
       1022
     ],
     "forest": [
       1025,
       1035
     ],
     "clearcutting": [
       1026
     ],
     "soil": [
       1028
     ],
     "disturbance": [
       1029
     ],
     "small": [
       1034
     ],
     "brooks.": [
       1036
     ],
     "Hydrobiologia": [
       1037
     ],
     "244,": [
       1038
     ],
     "457\u2013": [
       1039
     ],
     "464.": [
       1040
     ],
     "Ingram,": [
       1041
     ],
     "T.;": [
       1042,
       1279,
       1281
     ],
     "Shurin,": [
       1043
     ],
     "2009:": [
       1046
     ],
     "Trait-based": [
       1047
     ],
     "assembly": [
       1048
     ],
     "phylogenetic": [
       1050
     ],
     "structure": [
       1051,
       1523
     ],
     "northeast": [
       1053
     ],
     "Pacific": [
       1054
     ],
     "rockfish": [
       1055
     ],
     "assemblages.": [
       1056
     ],
     "90,": [
       1058
     ],
     "2444\u2013": [
       1059
     ],
     "2453.": [
       1060
     ],
     "Jelks,": [
       1061
     ],
     "Walsh,": [
       1064
     ],
     "Contreras-Balderas,": [
       1067
     ],
     "Diaz-Pardo,": [
       1069
     ],
     "Hendrickson,": [
       1071
     ],
     "Lyons,": [
       1074
     ],
     "Mandrak,": [
       1076
     ],
     "McCormick,": [
       1079
     ],
     "F.;": [
       1080
     ],
     "Nelson,": [
       1081,
       1387
     ],
     "Platania,": [
       1084
     ],
     "Porter,": [
       1087
     ],
     "Renaud,": [
       1090
     ],
     "Schmitter-Soto,": [
       1093
     ],
     "Taylor,": [
       1096
     ],
     "Warren,": [
       1099
     ],
     "2008:": [
       1103,
       1429
     ],
     "status": [
       1105
     ],
     "imperiled": [
       1107
     ],
     "diadromous": [
       1112
     ],
     "33(8),": [
       1115
     ],
     "372\u2013": [
       1116
     ],
     "407.": [
       1117
     ],
     "Karr,": [
       1118
     ],
     "Toth,": [
       1121
     ],
     "Dudley,": [
       1124
     ],
     "1985:": [
       1127
     ],
     "communities": [
       1129
     ],
     "midwestern": [
       1131
     ],
     "rivers:": [
       1132,
       1374
     ],
     "history": [
       1134,
       1255
     ],
     "degradation.": [
       1136
     ],
     "BioSci.": [
       1137
     ],
     "35,": [
       1138
     ],
     "95.": [
       1140
     ],
     "Litvan,": [
       1141
     ],
     "Stewart,": [
       1144
     ],
     "Pierce,": [
       1147
     ],
     "Larson,": [
       1150
     ],
     "grade": [
       1156
     ],
     "control": [
       1157
     ],
     "structures": [
       1158
     ],
     "macroinvertebrate": [
       1161
     ],
     "assemblage": [
       1162
     ],
     "an": [
       1164,
       1222,
       1239
     ],
     "agriculturally": [
       1165
     ],
     "impacted": [
       1166
     ],
     "stream.": [
       1167,
       1224
     ],
     "River": [
       1168,
       1530
     ],
     "Res.": [
       1169
     ],
     "Appl.": [
       1170
     ],
     "24,": [
       1171
     ],
     "218\u2013": [
       1172
     ],
     "233.": [
       1173
     ],
     "Marshall,": [
       1174
     ],
     "Elliott,": [
       1176
     ],
     "comparison": [
       1180
     ],
     "univariate": [
       1182
     ],
     "multivariate": [
       1184
     ],
     "numerical": [
       1185
     ],
     "techniques": [
       1188
     ],
     "determining": [
       1190
     ],
     "inter-": [
       1191
     ],
     "intraspecific": [
       1193
     ],
     "relationships": [
       1195,
       1375
     ],
     "estuarine": [
       1197
     ],
     "fish.": [
       1198
     ],
     "51,": [
       1202
     ],
     "526\u2013": [
       1203
     ],
     "545.": [
       1204
     ],
     "Matheney,": [
       1205
     ],
     "Rabeni,": [
       1208
     ],
     "Patterns": [
       1212
     ],
     "movement": [
       1214
     ],
     "use": [
       1217
     ],
     "hogsuckers": [
       1220
     ],
     "Ozark": [
       1223,
       1240
     ],
     "124,": [
       1229
     ],
     "886\u2013": [
       1230
     ],
     "987.": [
       1231
     ],
     "McNeely,": [
       1232
     ],
     "Niche": [
       1236,
       1579
     ],
     "relations": [
       1237
     ],
     "within": [
       1238
     ],
     "cyprinid": [
       1242
     ],
     "assemblage.": [
       1243
     ],
     "Environ.": [
       1244,
       1566
     ],
     "Fishes": [
       1246,
       1568
     ],
     "18,": [
       1247
     ],
     "195\u2013": [
       1248
     ],
     "208.": [
       1249
     ],
     "Meyer,": [
       1250
     ],
     "1962:": [
       1253
     ],
     "Life": [
       1254
     ],
     "three": [
       1257,
       1485
     ],
     "(Moxostoma)": [
       1261
     ],
     "Moines": [
       1265
     ],
     "Iowa.": [
       1267,
       1361
     ],
     "91,": [
       1272
     ],
     "412\u2013": [
       1273
     ],
     "419.": [
       1274
     ],
     "Miller,": [
       1275
     ],
     "Hamon,": [
       1278
     ],
     "Jones,": [
       1280
     ],
     "West,": [
       1282
     ],
     "Kokanee": [
       1285
     ],
     "exploit": [
       1286
     ],
     "large": [
       1287
     ],
     "prey": [
       1288
     ],
     "absence": [
       1291
     ],
     "limnetic": [
       1293
     ],
     "predators.": [
       1294
     ],
     "Sockeye": [
       1296,
       1595,
       1607
     ],
     "salmon": [
       1297,
       1596,
       1608
     ],
     "evolution,": [
       1298,
       1609
     ],
     "ecology,": [
       1299,
       1610
     ],
     "management.": [
       1301,
       1612
     ],
     "Woody": [
       1304,
       1615
     ],
     "(Ed.).": [
       1305,
       1616
     ],
     "73\u2013": [
       1312
     ],
     "83.": [
       1313
     ],
     "Morgan,": [
       1314
     ],
     "II;": [
       1317
     ],
     "Rasin,": [
       1318
     ],
     "Jr;": [
       1320
     ],
     "Noe,": [
       1321
     ],
     "A.,": [
       1323
     ],
     "1983:": [
       1324,
       1407,
       1633
     ],
     "Sediment": [
       1325
     ],
     "eggs": [
       1328
     ],
     "larvae": [
       1330
     ],
     "striped": [
       1332
     ],
     "bass": [
       1333
     ],
     "white": [
       1335
     ],
     "perch.": [
       1336
     ],
     "112,": [
       1341,
       1424,
       1651
     ],
     "220\u2013": [
       1342
     ],
     "224.": [
       1343
     ],
     "Resources": [
       1345
     ],
     "Service": [
       1347
     ],
     "(NRCS),": [
       1348
     ],
     "2000:": [
       1349
     ],
     "inventory.": [
       1352
     ],
     "1997": [
       1353
     ],
     "Report.": [
       1355
     ],
     "U.S": [
       1356
     ],
     "Agriculture,": [
       1359
     ],
     "Neebling,": [
       1362
     ],
     "C.,": [
       1367,
       1406,
       1593,
       1632
     ],
     "2010:": [
       1368
     ],
     "Iowa's": [
       1372
     ],
     "non-wadeable": [
       1373
     ],
     "sampling": [
       1379
     ],
     "methods.": [
       1380
     ],
     "17,": [
       1384
     ],
     "369\u2013": [
       1385
     ],
     "385.": [
       1386
     ],
     "1967:": [
       1390
     ],
     "Epibranchial": [
       1391
     ],
     "organs": [
       1392
     ],
     "lower": [
       1394
     ],
     "teleostean": [
       1395
     ],
     "Zool.": [
       1398
     ],
     "153,": [
       1399
     ],
     "71\u2013": [
       1400
     ],
     "89.": [
       1401
     ],
     "O'Brien,": [
       1402,
       1628
     ],
     "Luecke,": [
       1405,
       1631
     ],
     "estimate": [
       1410,
       1636
     ],
     "zooplankton": [
       1412,
       1638
     ],
     "retention": [
       1413,
       1639
     ],
     "gill-rakers": [
       1415
     ],
     "its": [
       1417,
       1644
     ],
     "ecological": [
       1418,
       1645
     ],
     "significance.": [
       1419,
       1586,
       1646
     ],
     "638\u2013": [
       1425,
       1652
     ],
     "646.": [
       1426,
       1653
     ],
     "SAS": [
       1427,
       1431,
       1437
     ],
     "Institute,": [
       1428,
       1438
     ],
     "The": [
       1430,
       1445
     ],
     "system": [
       1432
     ],
     "windows,": [
       1434
     ],
     "9.2,": [
       1436
     ],
     "Cary,": [
       1439
     ],
     "NC.": [
       1440
     ],
     "Schoener,": [
       1441
     ],
     "W.,": [
       1443
     ],
     "1982:": [
       1444,
       1461
     ],
     "controversy": [
       1446
     ],
     "over": [
       1447
     ],
     "interspecific": [
       1448
     ],
     "competition.": [
       1449
     ],
     "70,": [
       1452
     ],
     "586\u2013": [
       1453
     ],
     "595.": [
       1454
     ],
     "Smith,": [
       1455
     ],
     "Zaret,": [
       1458,
       1654
     ],
     "Bias": [
       1462
     ],
     "estimating": [
       1464
     ],
     "overlap.": [
       1466
     ],
     "63,": [
       1468
     ],
     "1248\u2013": [
       1469
     ],
     "1253.": [
       1470
     ],
     "Tanaka,": [
       1471
     ],
     "H.;": [
       1472
     ],
     "Aoki,": [
       1473
     ],
     "I.;": [
       1474,
       1627
     ],
     "Ohshimo,": [
       1475
     ],
     "2006:": [
       1477,
       1679
     ],
     "Feeding": [
       1478
     ],
     "planktivorous": [
       1486
     ],
     "off": [
       1490
     ],
     "coast": [
       1492
     ],
     "western": [
       1496
     ],
     "Kyushu": [
       1497
     ],
     "summer.": [
       1499
     ],
     "68,": [
       1503,
       1569
     ],
     "1041\u2013": [
       1504
     ],
     "1061.": [
       1505
     ],
     "Walser,": [
       1506
     ],
     "Bart,": [
       1509
     ],
     "1999:": [
       1513
     ],
     "Influence": [
       1514
     ],
     "agriculture": [
       1516
     ],
     "in-stream": [
       1518
     ],
     "community": [
       1522
     ],
     "Piedmont": [
       1525
     ],
     "watersheds": [
       1526
     ],
     "Chattahoochee": [
       1529
     ],
     "System.": [
       1531
     ],
     "8,": [
       1535
     ],
     "237\u2013": [
       1536
     ],
     "246.": [
       1537
     ],
     "Welker,": [
       1538
     ],
     "Scarnecchia,": [
       1541
     ],
     "composition": [
       1548
     ],
     "fishes": [
       1554
     ],
     "distinct": [
       1557
     ],
     "segments": [
       1558
     ],
     "Missouri": [
       1561
     ],
     "Dakota,": [
       1564
     ],
     "U.S.A.": [
       1565
     ],
     "129\u2013": [
       1570
     ],
     "141.": [
       1571
     ],
     "Werner,": [
       1572
     ],
     "Hall,": [
       1575
     ],
     "shifts": [
       1580
     ],
     "sunfishes:": [
       1582
     ],
     "experimental": [
       1583
     ],
     "evidence": [
       1584
     ],
     "Science": [
       1587
     ],
     "191,": [
       1588
     ],
     "404\u2013": [
       1589
     ],
     "406.": [
       1590
     ],
     "Wood,": [
       1591
     ],
     "ecotypes:": [
       1597
     ],
     "origin,": [
       1598
     ],
     "vulnerability": [
       1599
     ],
     "human": [
       1601
     ],
     "impacts,": [
       1602
     ],
     "value.": [
       1605
     ],
     "1\u2013": [
       1623
     ],
     "4.": [
       1624
     ],
     "Wright,": [
       1625
     ],
     "rakers": [
       1642
     ],
     "Rand,": [
       1657
     ],
     "1971:": [
       1660
     ],
     "Competition": [
       1661
     ],
     "tropical": [
       1663
     ],
     "fishes:": [
       1665
     ],
     "support": [
       1666
     ],
     "exclusion": [
       1670
     ],
     "principle.": [
       1671
     ],
     "52,": [
       1673
     ],
     "336\u2013": [
       1674
     ],
     "342.": [
       1675
     ],
     "Zohrer,": [
       1676
     ],
     "comprehensive": [
       1681
     ],
     "wildlife": [
       1682
     ],
     "plan.": [
       1684
     ],
     "Citing": [
       1692
     ],
     "Literature": [
       1693
     ],
     "Volume27,": [
       1694
     ],
     "Issue5October": [
       1695
     ],
     "2011Pages": [
       1696
     ],
     "ReferencesRelatedInformation": [
       1698
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043743687",
         "display_name": "J. R. Spiegel",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I173911158",
           "display_name": "Iowa State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04rswrd78",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. R. Spiegel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067284797",
         "display_name": "Michael C. Quist",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I155093810",
           "display_name": "University of Idaho",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03hbp5t65",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M. C. Quist",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I155093810",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102710900",
         "display_name": "Joseph E. Morris",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-070X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I173911158",
           "display_name": "Iowa State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04rswrd78",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. E. Morris",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I173911158"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S28438197",
       "display_name": "Journal of Applied Ichthyology",
       "issn_l": "0175-8659",
       "issn": [
         "0175-8659",
         "1439-0426"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "27",
     "issue": "5",
     "first_page": "1159",
     "last_page": "1164"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.695544,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1909320476",
   "cited_by_count": 9,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 85,
     "max": 86
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.79862654
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C72958200",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
       "display_name": "Trophic level",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7418229
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.6062899
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.47561508
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C129934472",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578576",
       "display_name": "River ecosystem",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.46225423
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.099591196
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Trophic ecology and gill raker morphology of seven catostomid species in Iowa rivers",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 0.283,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1909320476",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1909320476",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
     "mag": "1909320476"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-river-fisheries",
       "display_name": "Tropical River Fisheries",
       "score": 0.518772
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neotropical-fish-assemblages",
       "display_name": "Neotropical Fish Assemblages",
       "score": 0.515212
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/river-ecosystem",
       "display_name": "River ecosystem",
       "score": 0.46225423
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S28438197",
         "display_name": "Journal of Applied Ichthyology",
         "issn_l": "0175-8659",
         "issn": [
           "0175-8659",
           "1439-0426"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1909320476/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01779.x",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S28438197",
       "display_name": "Journal of Applied Ichthyology",
       "issn_l": "0175-8659",
       "issn": [
         "0175-8659",
         "1439-0426"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
     "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2011-07-01",
   "publication_year": 2011,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1546544638",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963647851",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970418964",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974539426",
     "https://openalex.org/W1980361134",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993416111",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996945797",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998818448",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000722657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005778627",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010836583",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011534293",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017349750",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029297208",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038415776",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048451010",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051336093",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059933780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062024129",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063774739",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066827474",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070361631",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071287535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076832203",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081755472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087234360",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088363780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094255327",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100189809",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115167999",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150938494",
     "https://openalex.org/W2327653988",
     "https://openalex.org/W2899938059",
     "https://openalex.org/W2997954996",
     "https://openalex.org/W4236392356",
     "https://openalex.org/W560068174"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 36,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4234073578",
     "https://openalex.org/W2954913055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2940350386",
     "https://openalex.org/W2618321390",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163438245",
     "https://openalex.org/W2140606457",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078382875",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006092759",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985194763",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971744724"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Trophic ecology and gill raker morphology of seven catostomid species in Iowa rivers",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12319",
       "display_name": "Length-Weight Relationships of Fish Species",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104",
         "display_name": "Aquatic Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12014",
       "display_name": "Biogeography and Conservation of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes",
       "score": 0.998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T03:24:12.376284",
   "versions": []
 }

}