Item talk:Q250681
From geokb
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"name": "Estimation of suspended-sediment concentration from total suspended solids and turbidity data for Kentucky, 1978-1995",
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"abstract": "Suspended sediment is a constituent of water quality that is monitored because of concerns about accelerated erosion, nonpoint contamination of water resources, and degradation of aquatic environments. In order to quantify the relationship among different sediment parameters for Kentucky streams, long\u2010term records were obtained from the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey. Suspended\u2010sediment concentration (SSC), the parameter traditionally measured and reported by the U.S. Geological Survey, was statistically compared to turbidity and total suspended solids (TSS), two parameters that are considered surrogate data. A linear regression of log\u2010transformed observations was used to estimate SSC from TSS; 72% of TSS observations were less than coincident SSC observations; however, the estimated SSC values were almost as likely to be overestimated as underestimated. The SSC\u2010turbidity relationship also used log\u2010transformed observations, but required a nonlinear, breakpoint regression that separated turbidity observations \u22646\u2003nephelometric turbidity units. The slope for these low turbidity values was not significantly different than zero, indicating that low turbidity observations provide no real information about SSC; in the case of the Kentucky sediment record, this accounts for 30% of the turbidity observations.",
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