Item talk:Q250257
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "What makes a natural clay antibacterial?",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70005090",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70005090"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70005090
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1021/es1040688",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es1040688"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"volumeNumber": "45",
"issueNumber": "8"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2011",
"dateModified": "2020-01-14",
"abstract": "Natural clays have been used in ancient and modern medicine, but the mechanism(s) that make certain clays lethal against bacterial pathogens has not been identified. We have compared the depositional environments, mineralogies, and chemistries of clays that exhibit antibacterial effects on a broad spectrum of human pathogens including antibiotic resistant strains. Natural antibacterial clays contain nanoscale (<200 nm), illite-smectite and reduced iron phases. The role of clay minerals in the bactericidal process is to buffer the aqueous pH and oxidation state to conditions that promote Fe2+ solubility.\nChemical analyses of E. coli killed by aqueous leachates of an antibacterial clay show that intracellular concentrations of Fe and P are elevated relative to controls. Phosphorus uptake by the cells supports a regulatory role of polyphosphate or phospholipids in controlling Fe2+. Fenton reaction products can degrade critical cell components, but we deduce that extracellular processes do not cause cell death. Rather, Fe2+ overwhelms outer membrane regulatory proteins and is oxidized when it enters the cell, precipitating Fe3+ and producing lethal hydroxyl radicals.",
"description": "6 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "ACS Publications"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Harvey, Ronald W. rwharvey@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Ronald W.",
"familyName": "Harvey",
"email": "rwharvey@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2791-8503",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Metge, David W. dwmetge@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "David W.",
"familyName": "Metge",
"email": "dwmetge@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Williams, Lynda B.",
"givenName": "Lynda B.",
"familyName": "Williams"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Port-Peterson, Amisha T.",
"givenName": "Amisha T.",
"familyName": "Port-Peterson"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Prapaipong, Panjai",
"givenName": "Panjai",
"familyName": "Prapaipong"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Turner, Amanda G.",
"givenName": "Amanda G.",
"familyName": "Turner"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Eberl, Dennis D.",
"givenName": "Dennis D.",
"familyName": "Eberl"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Branch of Regional Research-Central Region",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
"url": null
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Natural": [
0,
51
],
"clays": [
1,
16,
35,
53
],
"have": [
2,
26
],
"been": [
3,
23
],
"used": [
4
],
"in": [
5,
68,
125
],
"ancient": [
6
],
"and": [
7,
32,
59,
78,
105,
154,
164
],
"modern": [
8
],
"medicine,": [
9
],
"but": [
10,
136
],
"the": [
11,
28,
69,
75,
115,
160
],
"mechanism(s)": [
12
],
"that": [
13,
36,
83,
100,
139
],
"make": [
14
],
"certain": [
15
],
"lethal": [
17,
166
],
"against": [
18
],
"bacterial": [
19
],
"pathogens": [
20,
46
],
"has": [
21
],
"not": [
22,
143
],
"identified.": [
24
],
"We": [
25
],
"compared": [
27
],
"depositional": [
29
],
"environments,": [
30
],
"mineralogies,": [
31
],
"chemistries": [
33
],
"of": [
34,
44,
65,
88,
95,
103,
121
],
"exhibit": [
37
],
"antibacterial": [
38,
52,
97
],
"effects": [
39
],
"on": [
40
],
"a": [
41,
118
],
"broad": [
42
],
"spectrum": [
43
],
"human": [
45
],
"including": [
47
],
"antibiotic": [
48
],
"resistant": [
49
],
"strains.": [
50
],
"contain": [
54
],
"nanoscale": [
55
],
"(<200": [
56
],
"nm),": [
57
],
"illite-smectite": [
58
],
"reduced": [
60
],
"iron": [
61
],
"phases.": [
62
],
"The": [
63
],
"role": [
64,
120
],
"clay": [
66,
98
],
"minerals": [
67
],
"bactericidal": [
70
],
"process": [
71
],
"is": [
72,
155
],
"to": [
73,
81,
110
],
"buffer": [
74
],
"aqueous": [
76,
93
],
"pH": [
77
],
"oxidation": [
79
],
"state": [
80
],
"conditions": [
82
],
"promote": [
84
],
"Fe2+": [
85,
148
],
"solubility.Chemical": [
86
],
"analyses": [
87
],
"E.": [
89
],
"coli": [
90
],
"killed": [
91
],
"by": [
92,
114
],
"leachates": [
94
],
"an": [
96
],
"show": [
99
],
"intracellular": [
101
],
"concentrations": [
102
],
"Fe": [
104
],
"P": [
106
],
"are": [
107
],
"elevated": [
108
],
"relative": [
109
],
"controls.": [
111
],
"Phosphorus": [
112
],
"uptake": [
113
],
"cells": [
116
],
"supports": [
117
],
"regulatory": [
119,
152
],
"polyphosphate": [
122
],
"or": [
123
],
"phospholipids": [
124
],
"controlling": [
126
],
"Fe2+.": [
127
],
"Fenton": [
128
],
"reaction": [
129
],
"products": [
130
],
"can": [
131
],
"degrade": [
132
],
"critical": [
133
],
"cell": [
134,
145
],
"components,": [
135
],
"we": [
137
],
"deduce": [
138
],
"extracellular": [
140
],
"processes": [
141
],
"do": [
142
],
"cause": [
144
],
"death.": [
146
],
"Rather,": [
147
],
"overwhelms": [
149
],
"outer": [
150
],
"membrane": [
151
],
"proteins": [
153
],
"oxidized": [
156
],
"when": [
157
],
"it": [
158
],
"enters": [
159
],
"cell,": [
161
],
"precipitating": [
162
],
"Fe3+": [
163
],
"producing": [
165
],
"hydroxyl": [
167
],
"radicals.": [
168
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080957829",
"display_name": "Lynda B. Williams",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-8318"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I55732556",
"display_name": "Arizona State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03efmqc40",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Lynda B. Williams",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065602760",
"display_name": "David W. Metge",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David W. Metge",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St., Suite E127, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St., Suite E127, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002119557",
"display_name": "Dennis D. Eberl",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Dennis D. Eberl",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St., Suite E127, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St., Suite E127, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066139294",
"display_name": "Ronald W. Harvey",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ronald W. Harvey",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St., Suite E127, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine St., Suite E127, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041232919",
"display_name": "Amanda Turner",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-5392"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I55732556",
"display_name": "Arizona State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03efmqc40",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Amanda G. Turner",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052837657",
"display_name": "Panjai Prapaipong",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I55732556",
"display_name": "Arizona State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03efmqc40",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Panjai Prapaipong",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090617854",
"display_name": "Amisha T. Poret\u2010Peterson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7329-5175"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I55732556",
"display_name": "Arizona State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03efmqc40",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Amisha T. Poret-Peterson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Earth & Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I55732556"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3126108",
"pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3126108?pdf=render",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
"host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"European Bioinformatics Institute"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "45",
"issue": "8",
"first_page": "3768",
"last_page": "3773"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992238682",
"cited_by_count": 179,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 98,
"max": 99
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2779429093",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145804",
"display_name": "Illite",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.69705015,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6952386,
"qid": "Q166089"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c184651966",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356",
"display_name": "Aqueous solution",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.59867543,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2778038992",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420783",
"display_name": "Polyphosphate",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5893877,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c129968341",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385446",
"display_name": "Extracellular polymeric substance",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.52955705,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2780104969",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530",
"display_name": "Antibacterial activity",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.50644124,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c28406088",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762",
"display_name": "Extracellular",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47570664,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c79879829",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762",
"display_name": "Intracellular",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45400146,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c155574463",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731",
"display_name": "Solubility",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4485442,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
"display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44580096,
"qid": "Q166131"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c40212044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799034",
"display_name": "Clay minerals",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4421547,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c139066938",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056",
"display_name": "Radical",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.43864548,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c89423630",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193",
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3967815,
"qid": "Q166189"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c523546767",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876",
"display_name": "Bacteria",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.38938576,
"qid": "Q159066"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c55493867",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.27836275,
"qid": "Q166224"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c199289684",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
"display_name": "Mineralogy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.22407684,
"qid": "Q159009"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.20578864,
"qid": "Q166197"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2777132085",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46220103",
"display_name": "Phosphate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.17791268,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.16180375,
"qid": "Q158998"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c58123911",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410",
"display_name": "Biofilm",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.115183204,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c54355233",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
"display_name": "Genetics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158979"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 14
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 29
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 26
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 19
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 13
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 16
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 11
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 11
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 10
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "What Makes a Natural Clay Antibacterial?",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es1040688",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 12.299,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1992238682",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1992238682",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es1040688",
"mag": "1992238682",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21413758",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3126108"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-properties",
"display_name": "Antibacterial Properties",
"score": 0.546646
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es1040688",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3126108",
"pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3126108?pdf=render",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
"host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"European Bioinformatics Institute"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3126108",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "acceptedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21413758",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 4,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000538",
"descriptor_name": "Aluminum Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
"qualifier_name": "chemistry",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000900",
"descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004926",
"descriptor_name": "Escherichia coli",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000187",
"qualifier_name": "drug effects",
"is_major_topic": true
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000538",
"descriptor_name": "Aluminum Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
"qualifier_name": "toxicity",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000538",
"descriptor_name": "Aluminum Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000900",
"descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000900",
"descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
"qualifier_name": "chemistry",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000900",
"descriptor_name": "Anti-Bacterial Agents",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
"qualifier_name": "toxicity",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000077215",
"descriptor_name": "Clay",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004926",
"descriptor_name": "Escherichia coli",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004926",
"descriptor_name": "Escherichia coli",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
"qualifier_name": "metabolism",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D004926",
"descriptor_name": "Escherichia coli",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000648",
"qualifier_name": "ultrastructure",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D006863",
"descriptor_name": "Hydrogen-Ion Concentration",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D017665",
"descriptor_name": "Hydroxyl Radical",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
"qualifier_name": "chemistry",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D017665",
"descriptor_name": "Hydroxyl Radical",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D007501",
"descriptor_name": "Iron",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
"qualifier_name": "metabolism",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D007501",
"descriptor_name": "Iron",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D046529",
"descriptor_name": "Microscopy, Electron, Transmission",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008903",
"descriptor_name": "Minerals",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008903",
"descriptor_name": "Minerals",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
"qualifier_name": "chemistry",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008903",
"descriptor_name": "Minerals",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
"qualifier_name": "toxicity",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D008903",
"descriptor_name": "Minerals",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010084",
"descriptor_name": "Oxidation-Reduction",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010758",
"descriptor_name": "Phosphorus",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
"qualifier_name": "metabolism",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D010758",
"descriptor_name": "Phosphorus",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D017640",
"descriptor_name": "Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D017640",
"descriptor_name": "Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000032",
"qualifier_name": "analysis",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D017640",
"descriptor_name": "Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
"qualifier_name": "chemistry",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D017640",
"descriptor_name": "Silicates",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
"qualifier_name": "toxicity",
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1992238682/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "green",
"oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3126108?pdf=render",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es1040688",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13108",
"display_name": "Therapeutic Applications of Clay Minerals in Health",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3603",
"display_name": "Complementary and Manual Therapy"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
"display_name": "Health Professions"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2011-03-17",
"publication_year": 2011,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1605619295",
"https://openalex.org/W1983665580",
"https://openalex.org/W1989569683",
"https://openalex.org/W2010414818",
"https://openalex.org/W2012302404",
"https://openalex.org/W2017924401",
"https://openalex.org/W2021629982",
"https://openalex.org/W2028585334",
"https://openalex.org/W2029652349",
"https://openalex.org/W2029958044",
"https://openalex.org/W2044388069",
"https://openalex.org/W2050539818",
"https://openalex.org/W2061026950",
"https://openalex.org/W2061913403",
"https://openalex.org/W2063932638",
"https://openalex.org/W2065088745",
"https://openalex.org/W2072014794",
"https://openalex.org/W2073307134",
"https://openalex.org/W2078288112",
"https://openalex.org/W2117087393",
"https://openalex.org/W2117382336",
"https://openalex.org/W2120556801",
"https://openalex.org/W2122364936",
"https://openalex.org/W2122901018",
"https://openalex.org/W2124688646",
"https://openalex.org/W2127132269",
"https://openalex.org/W2161220379",
"https://openalex.org/W2165335578",
"https://openalex.org/W2169428801",
"https://openalex.org/W2313575387",
"https://openalex.org/W2482216212",
"https://openalex.org/W2578240128",
"https://openalex.org/W40385902",
"https://openalex.org/W4234629156"
],
"referenced_works_count": 34,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W3035928022",
"https://openalex.org/W2354244097",
"https://openalex.org/W2315562402",
"https://openalex.org/W2121544434",
"https://openalex.org/W2107682063",
"https://openalex.org/W2092943941",
"https://openalex.org/W2087375551",
"https://openalex.org/W2049029136",
"https://openalex.org/W2043669284",
"https://openalex.org/W2043506235"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "What Makes a Natural Clay Antibacterial?",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13108",
"display_name": "Therapeutic Applications of Clay Minerals in Health",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3603",
"display_name": "Complementary and Manual Therapy"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36",
"display_name": "Health Professions"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11852",
"display_name": "Applications of Clay Nanotubes in Various Fields",
"score": 0.9776,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502",
"display_name": "Biomaterials"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
"display_name": "Materials Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12554",
"display_name": "Role of Vitamin C in Health and Disease",
"score": 0.9333,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2916",
"display_name": "Nutrition and Dietetics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/29",
"display_name": "Nursing"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-07T05:37:34.264858",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}
