Item talk:Q249502

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   "name": "Behavior of a chlorinated ethene plume following source-area treatment with Fenton's reagent",
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   "abstract": "Monitoring data collected over a 6\u2010year period show that a plume of chlorinated ethene\u2013contaminated ground water has contracted significantly following treatment of the contaminant source area using in situ oxidation. Prior to treatment (1998), concentrations of perchloroethene (PCE) exceeded 4500 \u03bcg/L in a contaminant source area associated with a municipal landfill in Kings Bay, Georgia. The plume emanating from this source area was characterized by vinyl chloride (VC) concentrations exceeding 800 \u03bcg/L. In situ oxidation using Fenton's reagent lowered PCE concentrations in the source area below 100 \u03bcg/L, and PCE concentrations have not rebounded above this level since treatment. In the 6 years following treatment, VC concentrations in the plume have decreased significantly. These concentration declines can be attributed to the movement of Fenton's reagent\u2013treated water downgradient through the system, the cessation of a previously installed pump\u2010and\u2010treat system, and the significant natural attenuation capacity of this anoxic aquifer. While in situ oxidation briefly decreased the abundance and activity of microorganisms in the source area, this activity rebounded in <6 months. Nevertheless, the shift from sulfate\u2010reducing to Fe(III)\u2010reducing conditions induced by Fenton's treatment may have decreased the efficiency of reductive dechlorination in the injection zone. The results of this study indicate that source\u2010area removal actions, particularly when applied to ground water systems that have significant natural attenuation capacity, can be effective in decreasing the areal extent and contaminant concentrations of chlorinated ethene plumes.",
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